Food Network Space Chelsea Market New York, New York. Carina J. Grega Lighting/Electrical Option

Transcription

1 Food Network Space Chelsea Market New York, New York Carina J. Grega Lighting/Electrical Option Senior Thesis Spring 2005 Final Report Faculty Advisor: Dr. Richard Mistrick

2 Food Network Chelsea Market New York, New York Design Team General Contractor: Lehr Consultants: Broadcast Systems: AFA Architect and Lighting: HLW Acoustical: WSDG MEP Engineer: AMAPC Telecommunication: DVI Structural Engineer: Goldstein Associates Food Services: Giampetro Owner: ATC Management Contractors: Electrical: Rockmor Construction Dates of Construction: November 2003 August 2004 Cost information: Anticipated full cost was approximately $12 Million Project Delivery: Design-Bid-Build About Chelsea Market: Spaces: Architecture Occupies the block from 15 th to 16 th Street and 9 th to 10 th Avenue in New York City s Chelsea section. Connects 18 historic buildings ranging from 6-10 stories through an 800 long concourse, 300 of which was once a covered rail yard. Formerly occupied by the factory and offices of Nabisco (1890 s - mid 1940 s) - birthplace of the Oreo cookie. Embraces its past, integrates the materials and details of the original buildings to create a truly unique space. Approximately: 75,000 sf office space on 2 nd, 3 rd, and 6 th floors 24,000 sf studio and technical space on 6 th floor and mezzanine 7000 sf storage space in basement, 4000 sf production/test kitchen space on 6 th floor, 3200 sf audience holding area on concourse level Mechanical Air conditioning is multiple air-cooled split systems and air-cooled packaged rooftop units with VAV's and duct distribution Heating is existing perimeter steam radiators Central automated temperature control system for air conditioning systems. Structural Primarily existing - a combination of wood and concrete structure Some steel framing in existing portions of the building for additional support Steel framing where new structure was designed (studio area, mezzanine, roof, etc.) Electrical and Illumination Incoming service is 480/277V from Consolidated Edison (utility) via landlord. 1200A existing feeder to 3 rd floor serving Basement, Concourse, 2 nd and 3 rd floor as well as UPS system 100kVA UPS system located on 2 nd floor, serves technical areas 1400A existing feeder to 6 th floor serving 6 th floor and mezzanine Lighting is primarily 277V fluorescent with some 120V, dimming system serving studio area Carina J. Grega Lighting/Electrical Option

3 Table of Contents Executive Summary. 04 Project Background Lighting Analysis Overview and Considerations. 07 Open Office Area. 09 Boardroom 17 Dining/Kitchen Area.. 26 Audience Holding Area 37 Electrical Analysis Overview and Considerations. 52 Impact Due to Lighting Work.. 57 System Layout Redesign and Analysis.. 58 Acoustical Analysis Analysis of Acoustics in Audience Holding Area.. 62 Construction Management Cost Analysis of Electrical Redesign. 66 Conclusion 68 Acknowledgements. 69 Appendix

4 Carina Grega Food Network Space Final Thesis Report Executive Summary Executive Summary For the lighting portion of the thesis work, the open office area, boardroom, audience waiting area, and dining/kitchen area have been redesigned. The designs strive to be stimulating, functional, and efficient. Design goals were set forth and met in all spaces, including illuminance values and power densities. The primary facet of the electrical portion is the redesign of the electrical distribution system as if the Food Network spaces were designed as one project. In addition to this redesign, the affect of the lighting redesign on the electrical system is studied. The design set forth strives to be more efficient as well as more serviceable as it is simpler than the original solution. As the electrical distribution system has been it follows naturally that the effect of the electrical redesign on a major construction issue cost must be studied. Although the addition of a major transformer brings cost up slightly, there will be savings over time as the system is more efficient and easier to maintain. Food Network occupies only a small portion of Chelsea Market, the potential effect the Food Network spaces can have on other tenants is an important consideration. The audience holding area has the potential can be a very noisy environment and there are other tenants in its general vicinity. It was found that the other spaces are not negatively impacted, but perhaps an acoustical ceiling would improve the experience of the space for audience members

5 Carina Grega Food Network Space Final Thesis Report Project Background Project Background Building Name: Food Network Space Location: Chelsea Market, 75 9th Avenue, New York, NY Site: Chelsea Market occupies the block from 15th to 16th Street and 9th to 10th Avenue in New York City s Chelsea section. Its location links Chelsea s expansion South and West with the West Village moving North. It was formed by connecting 18 historic buildings through an 800 foot long concourse, 300 feet of which were once a covered rail yard. The space that Food Network now occupies was completely gutted. Historical: The Chelsea Market spaces were formerly occupied by the factory and offices of Nabisco from the 1890 s to the mid 1940 s. This was the birthplace of the Oreo cookie. The 18 buildings that comprise the current Chelsea Market range from 6-10 stories. These buildings along with the railyard and were all built between 1904 and the late 1930 s. Nabisco left the site in In the1970 s the complex became the New York Industrial Center but fell into great disrepair. In 1996, the newly renovated collection of buildings opened its doors to the public as Chelsea Market. Architecturally, Chelsea Market embraces its past. It integrates the materials and details of the original buildings to create a truly unique space. Size: Approximately 113,000 square feet Total Levels: The building section includes the basement, 6 above grade stories, mezzanine on 6th floor, and roof level. The Food Network space includes a - 5 -

6 Carina Grega Food Network Space Final Thesis Report Project Background small area on the basement and concourse levels, the 2nd, 3rd, 6th, 6th mezzanine, and partial roof level. Architecture: Approximately: - 75,000 sf office space on 2nd, 3rd, and 6th floors - 24,000 sf studio and technical space on 6th floor and mezzanine sf storage space in basement sf production/test kitchen space on 6th floor sf audience holding area on concourse level Technical space includes edit suites, studio, support, green rooms, dressing rooms, control rooms, etc. In the office space, there are open offices, private offices, conference rooms, waiting areas, media libraries, pantries, lounges, etc. The landlord raised the roof for a 30 height clear to accommodate the studio and technical spaces. Dates of Construction: November 2003 August 2004 Cost information: Project Delivery: Anticipated full cost was approximately $12 Million Design-Bid-Build Construction Note: The project was done in three separate phases first the 2 nd, 3 rd, and 6 th floors, then the basement, and finally the concourse level

7 Carina Grega Food Network Space Final Thesis Report Lighting Overview and Considerations Lighting Overview and Considerations There are four spaces that were chosen for redesign, each with their own tasks, challenges and goals. The spaces are: Concourse Level Audience Holding Area 3rd Floor Boardroom Open Office Area 6th Floor Dining and Kitchen Area Although these spaces are different and have separate criteria, there are some goals that are to be carried throughout the entire Food Network Space. This is where ideas for new shows are formed. New programs are constantly being developed and older shows are always being improved upon. Several are actually taped in the studio on the 6 th floor. This area is suited for a studio audience; for instance, Emeril Live is taped here. The integration of the studio audience brings its own challenges to spaces such as the audience holding area. The dining/kitchen area is also a public space as well as being the fully functional hub of activity. Because of these unique details, the following points should be integrated throughout the design: Stimulate appetite This is important not only for the public who come into the space, but also for those who work there on a daily basis. Their focus is food, so it should be celebrate and mirrored in the lighting design. Food is best when it is fresh and uses high quality ingredients. This same principle is applicable to the lighting as well

8 Carina Grega Food Network Space Final Thesis Report Lighting Overview and Considerations Just Taste Life This is one of the primary mottos for Food Network. It is not only referring to food, but is a reminder to enjoy every moment and take time to truly live. Therefore, it is important to create a festive and pleasant atmosphere throughout the spaces. One of the best ways to describe the warm feel that the design should strive to replicate is home for the holidays. Not much is better than being in the most comfortable places, with family, friends, and of course great food. This may not seem to describe lighting exactly, but more so the feel that the lighting design should give the spaces. This photograph is a visual inspiration illustrating both goals - 8 -

9 Carina Grega Food Network Space Final Thesis Report Lighting - Open Office Area Open Office Area Space Overview Assumed Finishes: Walls: White Paint, reflectance: 0.7 Ceiling and Columns: White Painted Concrete, reflectance: 0.8 Floor: Blue Carpet, reflectance: 0.3 Furnishings: This space is furnished with 21 cubicles; each cubicle also has a chair and computer. 71 Tasks: Professional interaction Computer/VDT tasks Handwritten tasks

10 Carina Grega Food Network Space Final Thesis Report Lighting - Open Office Area Design Criteria and Considerations Goals: -Create a comfortable, professional environment -Accommodate for extensive VDT use -Avoid distracting glare -Pay careful attention to Illuminance Ratios -Less than 3:1 task to near background -10:1 task to far background -Provide sufficient illumination on task plane Recommended Illuminances: Horizontal: 45fc Vertical: 10fc Direct Glare: (Very Important) As VDTs are in use in this area, it is critical to avoid direct glare. The discomfort due to direct glare is not conducive to a good working environment. Luminances of Room Surfaces: (Very Important) Ensuring that there is diffuse light will improve comfort and reduce overhead glare. Dark areas at tops of walls should also be avoided as light should be generally uniform and avoid contrasts. Reflected Glare: (Very Important) Reflected glare from the desktop and computer screen must be avoided as this causes discomfort to the worker and reduces visibility. Illuminating from the sides of the task or selecting special VDT screens can help eliminate this. Source/Task/Eye Geometry: (Very Important) If this is treated correctly, it can help avoid both shadows and reflected, which as noted previously are important factors with VDT use. Light Distribution on Task Plane (Uniformity) : (Important) As noted above, visual comfort is very important. Therefore, the design should reduce contrast by avoiding shadows and bright spots and providing a generally uniform illuminance on the ceiling, walls, and partitions. Luminance ratios should also be checked. Light Distribution on Task Plane (Uniformity) : (Important) Patterns should be avoided on the desk top as they can cause discomfort, reduce visibility, and are distracting. The illuminance on the work surface should be higher than the surroundings to improve visibility on the task, but must be uniform on the surface as well

11 Carina Grega Food Network Space Final Thesis Report Lighting - Open Office Area ASHRAE 90.1 Power Allowance: 1.5 W/ft 2 Note: Where lighting equipment is specified to be installed to meet requirements of visual display terminals as the primary viewing task, the smaller of the actual wattage of the lighting equipment or 0.35W/ft 2 times the area of the space that the lighting equipment is in shall be added to the interior lighting power determined in accordance with this line item. Basic Design Concept Direct/Indirect pendant fixtures for area lighting Recessed downlights along path of egress Task Lights for each work area Recessed Downlight Direct/Indirect Pendant Titanium finish The Direct/Indirect pendant and its finish are meant to reference the kitchen and its all stainless steel furnishings

12 Carina Grega Food Network Space Final Thesis Report Lighting - Open Office Area Luminaire Schedule Designation Description Lamp Ballast V W Amt A Ledalite Quartet Suspended 2 - (2) Electronic Direct/Indirect (8 Sections) F54T5/835/HO/ALTO B Erco Lightcast Recessed Downlight PL-T 26W/835/4P/ALTO Electronic Task Lights (not shown) shall be integrated and coordinated with the furniture system. Please see Appendix for Cut Sheets Lighting Plan

13 Carina Grega Food Network Space Final Thesis Report Lighting - Open Office Area Controls ASHRAE 90.1 requires that areas greater than 250 square feet in buildings larger than 5000 square feet have an automatic shutoff. Therefore, this area shall be connected to a time clock system with a local override switch. The perimeter lighting and the main area lighting shall be switched separately. The main area lighting shall be further controlled by row. The task lights shall be connected to the furniture system for individual control. Panelboard Data All fixtures add up to only 2432W and therefore can be placed on a single circuit to a 277/480V panel. This should have a 20A circuit breaker and be wired with 2#12 + #12 Ground in ¾ Conduit. Please see the electrical section of this report for further details. Light Loss Factors Luminaire Ballast Factor Maintenance Category Cleaning Interval RSDD LDD LLD Total LLF A 1.0 IV Clean, 24 Months B 1.0 V Clean, 24 Months Power Density Calculation 8 234W = 1872W 20 Recessed 28W = 560W Total = 2432W Area = 34ft*71ft = 2414 sq. ft. Power Density = 2432/2414 = 1.007W/ft 2 This value is less than the maximum power density allowed by ASHRAE 90.1 OK

14 Carina Grega Food Network Space Final Thesis Report Lighting - Open Office Area Illuminance Calculations Corridor Work Plane

15 Carina Grega Food Network Space Final Thesis Report Lighting - Open Office Area Renderings North East South East

16 Carina Grega Food Network Space Final Thesis Report Lighting - Open Office Area Analysis and Conclusions In this space, the main goal is to create a comfortable, professional environment. This means providing sufficient illumination on the task plane to prevent strain and accommodating for VDTs to prevent distracting glare. The pendant fixture is primarily indirect, which provides an even ambient illumination thus avoiding bright spots, which would reflect in VDTs. Although there seem to be bright spots on the ceiling, they fade to the darker areas of the ceiling gradually therefore reducing reflections in VDTs. The fixture itself has a titanium finish and slim, crisp rectangular form that references the stainless steel appliances and islands throughout the kitchen. The vertical component of light provided is at a good level. This is due to the indirect component of light and results in good facial modeling, which aids communication and therefore improves professional interaction. Although the indirect luminaires provide adequate lighting levels, task lights are also to be installed in each workstation. These allow workers to increase illuminances at their individual desks as they prefer. The recessed fluorescent downlights provide the area light around the walkways while minimizing distraction. Fluorescent lamps are used throughout the space as they are efficient. This results in energy savings and a power density that is less than the allowance. It also minimizes maintenance needs as they have a long lamp life. For flexibility, the luminaires over each row of workstations form individual switching zones. This allows one person to work and less than the full lighting system to be turned on

17 Carina Grega Food Network Space Final Thesis Report Lighting - Boardroom Boardroom Space Overview Projection Screen 30 Projector 40 Assumed Finishes: Walls: White Paint, reflectance: 0.7 White Fabric, reflectance: 0.63 Glass: Uncoated Tinted Glass, transmittance: 87% Frosted Glass, transmittance: 25% Ceiling: White Painted Concrete, reflectance: 0.77 Floor: Carpet, color: Auntie Mame, reflectance: 0.3 Furnishings: The boardroom is furnished with a large table, with 18 chairs. Power/data outlets for computers are mounted in the table. In the corner, there is a small side table with 2 lounge chairs. There is also a ceiling mounted projector and a projection screen Tasks: Meetings Professional interaction Presentations

18 Carina Grega Food Network Space Final Thesis Report Lighting - Boardroom Design Criteria and Considerations Goals: -Induce a professional, productive environment -Good facial modeling for communication -Flexibility for presentations -Avoid uncomfortable glare -Draw focus to table & projection screen Recommended Illuminances: Horizontal: 45fc Vertical: 10fc Appearance of Space and Luminaires: (Very Important) It is important that this space appears professional as this is where important meetings take place. The lighting should also draw the occupants to the boardroom table and focus attention towards the front of the room and projection screen. Direct Glare: (Very Important) Because it causes discomfort and a drop in visibility, direct glare must be avoided. It also would interfere with and VDT monitors that may be in the room. Modeling of Faces and Objects: (Very Important) Important professional contacts are made in the boardroom and communication is vital. Therefore, modeling of faces is one of the most pertinent issues here. Interreflected light should increase vertical illuminance on faces and thus make them seem more pleasant and easier to read. System Control and Flexibility: (Very Important) This is not listed as an important task through the IESNA recommendations. However, as there is a projection screen in the room, it is important to allow for control of the light scheme to be switched to allow for both general meetings and situations where the projector would be used. Luminances of Room Surfaces: (Important) As there is the possibility of VDT use in this room, it is important for room surfaces to interreflect and provide diffuse light to reduce direct glare. This also helps in modeling of faces. Reflected Glare: (Important) As there is a large amount of glass walls around the room, attention must be paid to direct glare to avoid causing discomfort to the occupants. There is also the possibility of reflected glare on the table. VDT use in the room also requires that reflected glare be minimized

19 Carina Grega Food Network Space Final Thesis Report Lighting - Boardroom ASHRAE 90.1 Power Allowance: 1.5 W/ft2 Note: Where lighting equipment is specified to be installed for decorative appearances in addition to lighting equipment specified for general lighting and is switched or dimmed on circuits different from the circuits for general lighting, the smaller of the actual wattage of the decorative lighting equipment or 1.0W/ft2 times the area of the space that the decorative lighting equipment is in shall be added to the interior lighting power determined in accordance with this line item Basic Design Concept Recessed spotlight fixtures to accent columns (typ.) Artichoke direct/indirect pendant fixtures over table Table Lamp Recessed downlights for egress and general lighting Recessed Downlight Recessed Spotlight Artichoke Direct/Indirect Pendant Table Lamp

20 Carina Grega Food Network Space Final Thesis Report Lighting - Boardroom Luminaire Schedule Designation Description Lamp Ballast V W Amt C Louis Poulsen Artichoke 150W T6 Ceramic None Suspended Direct/Indirect Metal Halide D Erco Lightcast Recessed Downlight E Erco Recessed Gimbal Spotlight F Louis Poulsen PH80 Table Lamp Please see Appendix for Cut Sheets 100W T3 Low Voltage Halogen 20W MRC11 Low Voltage Halogen 100W A-21 Incandescent Lighting Plan Integral Magnetic Integral Magnetic None

21 Carina Grega Food Network Space Final Thesis Report Lighting - Boardroom Controls This area shall be divided into 5 zones (4 dimming, 1on/off) controlled by a Lutron Grafik Eye Dimming System with 3control units 1 at each entrance see Lighting Plan above. This will also be programmed for automatic shutoff to comply with ASHRAE Panelboard Data There are to be (2) 120V circuits for the lighting in the boardroom. Zones a, b, and e are to be on one, and zones c and d are to be on the other, The table lamp plugs into a local receptacle. Please see the electrical section of this report for further details. Light Loss Factors Luminaire Ballast Factor Maintenance Category Cleaning Interval RSDD LDD LLD Total LLF C 1.0 III Clean, 24 Months D 1.0 V Clean, 24 Months E 1.0 V Clean, 24 Months F 1.0 III Clean, 24 Months Power Density Calculation 3 150W = 450W W = 1610W 8 25W = 200W 1 100W = 100W Total = 2360W Area = 30ft*40ft = 1200 sq. ft. Power Density = 2360/1200 = 1.967W/ft 2 This value is above the base ASHRAE maximum power density of 1.5 W/ft 2, but because of the decorative lighting used, the maximum power density becomes 2.5 W/ft 2. The power density here is therefore OK

22 Carina Grega Food Network Space Final Thesis Report Lighting - Boardroom Illuminance Calculations

23 Carina Grega Food Network Space Final Thesis Report Lighting - Boardroom Renderings East South

24 Carina Grega Food Network Space Final Thesis Report Lighting - Boardroom South West

25 Carina Grega Food Network Space Final Thesis Report Lighting - Boardroom Analysis and Conclusions In this space, a professional, productive environment is imperative, as important meetings are to take place here. Although it should be professional, it should also be vibrant and interesting to model the overall feel of Food Network and their motto Just taste life. The artichoke pendant fulfills both these requirements. It is a representation of a tasty, interesting, and healthy vegetable. It adds whimsy while obviously referencing food. It also catches your eye and brings it to the conference table, reminding that work is to be done. Highlighting the columns creates depth in the space, and using recessed fixtures throughout the space reduces distraction and again draws one to the conference table by contrast. The table lamp in the sitting area creates a feeling of home. It is welcoming and like the artichoke fixture, eases the occupant. Another need of a presentation space like this is a great deal of flexibility in controls. A five zone dimming system provides this flexibility and allows for preset environments. The preset environments allow one to change the feel of space instantaneously to suit the activity taking place. The indirect component of the artichoke fixture also aids good facial modeling for communication by increasing vertical illumination and filling in shadows. All fixtures in the space are equipped with lamps with good color rendering, which flatters skin tones. The lighting levels achieved are more than adequate and provide for those who prefer brighter areas. The dimming system allows for the levels to be brought down easily when preferred. The power density is a bit higher than preferred, falling above the recommended but below the recommended with applicable additions. As the system is to be dimmed, has decorative components, and meets all other goals well, this is acceptable

26 Carina Grega Food Network Space Final Thesis Report Lighting Dining/Kitchen Area Dining/Kitchen Area Space Overview Dining Area 57 Test Kitchen 12-9 Production Kitchen Assumed Finishes: Walls: White Paint, reflectance: 0.7 Ceiling: White Paint, reflectance: 0.8 North Wall: Brick, reflectance: 0.38 Windows: Uncoated Tinted Glass, transmittance: 44% Floor: Hardwood, reflectance: 0.23 Furnishings: The dining area is furnished with a large dining table and 20 chairs. The kitchen areas are occupied by stainless steel islands with varying cooking equipment. Some islands have hoods. Tasks: Preparation of dishes Presentation of dishes Tasting

27 Carina Grega Food Network Space Final Thesis Report Lighting Dining/Kitchen Area Design Criteria and Considerations Goals: -Create a stimulating and interesting atmosphere in the Dining Area -Draw focus to presentation of food -High CRI appearance of colors is vital -Good facial modeling for assessment of reactions and communication -The spaces are high end this is to be enhanced through the lighting scheme -Create a bright, hygienic (reveal spills, dirt) atmosphere in the Kitchen Area -Task lighting for kitchen work areas Recommended Illuminances: Dining Horizontal: 45fc Vertical: 10fc Kitchen Horizontal: 60fc Vertical: 10fc Color Appearance: (Very Important) As aesthetics are extremely important for presentation, color appearance and contrast are vital in both areas. It is critical for detailed preparations in the kitchen area. Source Task Eye Geometry: (Very Important) This is very important in the kitchen area as detailed tasks are performed there. Appearance of Space and Luminaires: (Important) As this space is a highlight of the Food Network Space, this can almost be considered very important to relay the importance and emphasis of the space. Direct Glare: (Important) To ensure comfort and visibility for both diners in the dining area and chefs in the kitchen area, direct glare must be avoided. Points of Interest: (Important) Attention is to be drawn to the food. It is the primary focus of the entire business and is of utmost importance. System Control and Flexibility: (Important) Different times of day and types of food require different moods in the dining environment, thus there should be a good deal of flexibility. Different chefs may also prefer different levels of lighting for comfort and efficiency

28 Carina Grega Food Network Space Final Thesis Report Lighting Dining/Kitchen Area ASHRAE 90.1 Power Allowance: 1.4 W/ft 2 Note: Where lighting equipment is specified to be installed for decorative appearances in addition to lighting equipment specified for general lighting and is switched or dimmed on circuits different from the circuits for general lighting, the smaller of the actual wattage of the decorative lighting equipment or 1.0W/ft2 times the area of the space that the decorative lighting equipment is in shall be added to the interior lighting power determined in accordance with this line item Basic Design Concept Wall washers to highlight brick walls (typ.) Direct/Indirect fruit pendants and recessed downlights over table Recessed downlights for general area lighting Fruit direct/indirect pendant fixtures in areas without hoods, hood lights in areas with hoods for task lighting. (typ.) Over Work Stations Recessed Downlight Wall Washer Inspiration Verner Panton Over Table Hood Light Fruit Direct/Indirect Pendant

29 Carina Grega Food Network Space Final Thesis Report Lighting Dining/Kitchen Area Luminaire Schedule Fixt. Description Lamp Ballast V W Amt D Erco Lightcast 100W T3 LV Halogen Magnetic Recessed Downlight G Erco Lightcast (2) 32W CFL Electronic Recessed Downlight H Erco Wall Washer F28T5 28W Bipin Electronic J Louis Poulsen Toldbod Pendant 60W A19 Incandesc. None K Erco Starpoint Pendant 50W T4 LV Halogen Electronic L Erco CL Downlight Hood Light (2) 13W CFL Electronic Please see Appendix for Cut Sheets Lighting Plan

30 Carina Grega Food Network Space Final Thesis Report Lighting Dining/Kitchen Area Controls ASHRAE 90.1 requires that areas greater than 250 square feet in buildings larger than 5000 square feet have an automatic shutoff. Therefore, this area shall be connected to a time clock system with a local override switch. The area is divided into 14 zones, 9 to be dimmed and 4 on/off only. Please see Lighting Plan for detail. Switches are located near major entrances except for those controlling hood lights which are located at the individual islands. Panelboard Data There are to be 6 circuits providing power to the fixtures (2) 277V and (4) 120V. All circuits should have 20A circuit breakers and be wired with 2#12 + #12 Ground in ¾ Conduit. Please see the electrical section of this report for further details. Light Loss Factors Luminaire Ballast Factor Maintenance Category Cleaning Interval RSDD LDD LLD Total LLF D 1.0 V Clean, 24 Months G 1.0 V Clean, 24 Months H 1.0 IV Clean, 24 Months J 1.0 III Clean, 24 Months K 1.0 III Clean, 24 Months L 1.0 V Clean, 24 Months Power Density Calculation 4 115W = 460W 20 70W = 1400W 3 30W = 90W 13 60W = 780W 52 50W = 2600W 13 28W = 364W Total = 5694W Area =1641 sq. ft. Power Density =3.47 W/ft 2 This value is greater than the maximum power density allowed by ASHRAE However, there are several smaller support areas that are not public surrounding this space. These spaces can have simplistic, efficient lighting to bring the power density to 2.4 W/ft 2 the allowance including an addition for decorative fixtures

31 Carina Grega Food Network Space Final Thesis Report Lighting Dining/Kitchen Area Illuminance Calculations

32 Carina Grega Food Network Space Final Thesis Report Lighting Dining/Kitchen Area

33 Carina Grega Food Network Space Final Thesis Report Lighting Dining/Kitchen Area Renderings Top Dining Area - North

34 Carina Grega Food Network Space Final Thesis Report Lighting Dining/Kitchen Area East South Production Kitchen - East

35 Carina Grega Food Network Space Final Thesis Report Lighting Dining/Kitchen Area Analysis and Conclusions This area is the showcase of the Food Network spaces. It is the area where the primary focus of the network food is prepared, presented, and tested. This is also a public space with high-end appliances throughout. It is very important to match this quality in the lighting. The goal is to create a stimulating and interesting atmosphere that is also functional. Attention must be drawn to the food. The fixtures over the dining table are a clear reference to fruit, especially with their bright coloring. This reference catches your interest and stimulates your senses. It draws you to the table to the presentation of the food. The pendant fixtures over the work islands in the kitchen area are similar to these fixtures, and therefore connect the spaces and at the same time are more fitted in appearance towards the clean, utilitarian work area. Wall washing fixtures emphasize the texture of the brick. This ties in with the Chelsea Market architectural goal of emphasizing the natural materials and textures in the building, drawing one to the past. This also balances the brightness that may come from the windows. All other fixtures throughout the space are recessed so that they provide light without distracting from the main areas of concentration. All lamps in the space have good color rendering properties. This is vital as the appearance of colors in this space is of the utmost importance. This enhances the presentation of the food allowing the true colors in the dishes to be seen. Good CRI also enhances communication by flattering skin tones. Good facial modeling is also very important for assessment of reactions and communication. The vertical levels of light achieved are high enough to fill in shadows on the face, allowing one to read nonverbal communication with more ease. The overall levels of light are adequate. This is important as creating a bright atmosphere results in a safer more hygienic space. It reveals spills and dirt that

36 Carina Grega Food Network Space Final Thesis Report Lighting Dining/Kitchen Area could cause contamination or falls. Task lighting for kitchen work areas aids this as well, allowing individual stations to be brightened as needed. For flexibility, there are 14 control zones. This allows areas in use to be lit without wasting energy on vacant areas. Nine of these zones are dimmable. This allows for customization of light levels to accommodate for various events and moods. The power density in this space is very high due to the large amount of decorative light as well as the less efficient/higher CRI lamps used throughout. This is concerning, but acceptable for several reasons. For instance, nearly all fixtures are dimmable, and there are several control zones, so the space will rarely be at full output. Also, there are several smaller support areas that are not public surrounding this space. These secondary spaces can have simplistic, efficient lighting to bring the power density to an acceptable level

37 Carina Grega Food Network Space Final Thesis Report Lighting Audience Holding Area Audience Holding Area Space Overview Assumed Finishes: Walls: White Paint, reflectance: 0.7 Ceiling and Columns: white painted concrete, reflectance: 0.77 North Wall: Brick, reflectance: 0.38 Windows: Uncoated Tinted Glass, transmittance: 44% Floor: Hardwood, reflectance: 0.23 Door to Elevator 30 Furnishings: As this space is primarily for circulation and waiting for short periods of time, there is no furniture. 19 Tasks: Audience members convene prior to the taping of a show. -Mingling -Hors d oeuvres Design Criteria and Considerations Goals: -Act as an appetizer to the audience -Create a good first impression of Food Network -Cause excitement in audience members -Induce interaction

38 Carina Grega Food Network Space Final Thesis Report Lighting Audience Holding Area Recommended Illuminances: Horizontal: 10fc Vertical: 5fc Appearance of Space and Luminaire: (Very Important) This is the first impression that the audience has of Food Network. The appearance of this space and the audience s reaction to it will form the basis of their experience. Color Appearance: (Important) The primary tasks in the area (socialization and eating hors d oeuvres) require a pleasant appearance of skin and food to provide an appetizing experience for the audience. Direct Glare: (Important) Comfort and visibility are important and direct glare would hinder both and therefore must be avoided. Light Distribution on Surfaces: (Important) Avoiding distracting patterns and shadows as well as conforming to a good luminance ratio will improve the audiences perceptions by adding to comfort and visibility while ensuring a visually interesting space. Luminances of Room Surfaces: (Important) By supplying diffuse light from room surfaces in addition to direct light, nearly every other important design criteria is positively impacted. Modeling of Faces or Objects: (Important) As mentioned previously, socialization is an important function in this space. Good modeling of faces will enhance the communication between audience members. The food also must look appetizing to prepare the audience for an excellent experience. Surface Characteristics: (Important) As the architecture of this space emphasizes the materials used, they are a source of visual interest. However, undesirable contrast between the luminaries and their background must be avoided. ASHRAE 90.1 Power Allowance: 1.0 W/ft2 Note: Where lighting equipment is specified to be installed for decorative appearances in addition to lighting equipment specified for general lighting and is switched or dimmed on circuits different from the circuits for general lighting, the smaller of the actual wattage of the decorative lighting equipment or 1.0W/ft2 times the area of the space that the decorative lighting equipment is in shall be added to the interior lighting power determined in accordance with this line item

39 Carina Grega Food Network Space Final Thesis Report Lighting Audience Holding Area Basic Design Concept Indirect Pendant fixtures for general area lighting Wall Washers around perimeter Color-changing LED wall washer and spotlight to highlight door Color-changing LED Direct/Indirect Pendant Spot w. projection lens Wall Wash Fixture

40 Carina Grega Food Network Space Final Thesis Report Lighting Audience Holding Area Luminaire Schedule Designation Description Lamp Ballast V W Amt H Erco Wall Washer F28T5 28W Bipin Electronic M Louis Poulsen Plate 54W T5 HO Electronic Indirect Pendant Fluorescent N Erco Pollux Spotlight with Food Network Projection Lens 50W T4 Low voltage Halogen Electronic P Color Kinetics ColorBlast12 Color changing LED, set to red. Please see Appendix for Cut Sheets 36 LED s (12 Red, 12 Green, 12 Blue) Lighting Plan None

41 Carina Grega Food Network Space Final Thesis Report Lighting Audience Holding Area Controls ASHRAE 90.1 requires that areas greater than 250 square feet in buildings larger than 5000 square feet have an automatic shutoff. Therefore, this area shall be connected to a time clock system with an override switch located in the security check area adjacent to the audience holding area. The fixtures are to be divided into 4 zones. Three are to be dimming, and the color-changing LED is managed via a power/data controller. Panelboard Data There is one 120V ciruit and one 277V circuit for the fixtures. The colorchanging LED fixtures are powered via the power/data controller which in turn requires an additional 120V circuit. Please see the electrical section of this report for further details. Light Loss Factors Luminaire Ballast Factor Maintenance Category Cleaning Interval RSDD LDD LLD Total LLF H 1.0 IV Clean, 24 Months M 1.0 V Clean, 24 Months N 1.0 V Clean, 24 Months P 1.0 V Clean, 24 Months Power Density Calculation 9 30W = 270W 8 60W = 480W 1 50W = 50W 3 50W = 150W Total = 950W Area = 1812 sq. ft. Power Density = W/ft 2 This value is much less than the maximum power density allowed by ASHRAE 90.1 OK

42 Carina Grega Food Network Space Final Thesis Report Lighting Audience Holding Area Illuminance Calculations

43 Carina Grega Food Network Space Final Thesis Report Lighting Audience Holding Area Renderings North North East

44 Carina Grega Food Network Space Final Thesis Report Lighting Audience Holding Area South East Door to Elevator

45 Carina Grega Food Network Space Final Thesis Report Lighting Audience Holding Area Analysis and Conclusions The primary goal of this space is to act as an appetizer to the audience members. It is important that they are excited for the show. It also should be noted that this space is the first that audience members will see of the Food Network areas, therefore it should create a good first impression. Finally, as the shows thrive on audience interaction, this should be induce here. The Plate fixture provides an indirect, soft and diffuse illumination throughout the area. The concept of the glass plate as a floating reflector allows transmission of light both horizontally and vertically, defining the glass form and providing ambient illumination. The fixture is interesting and high quality, and is also not overly distracting. Washing the walls takes away from the tunnel feeling a narrow space like this may take on. It also increases the indirect portion of light, which fills in faces and creates a glowing ambience to the space. Finally, the door leading to the elevator area that will bring the audience to the studio is highlighted to create anticipation. It is washed in red a color thought to stimulate the appetite. A food network logo, in red and white, is also projected on this area, adding an extra pop. The light levels are fairly even and are proportionate in the vertical and horizontal planes. The values are slightly higher than needed, but this is good as all fixtures are dimmable. Therefore, the levels can be reduced if too high, but also provides for those who prefer a bit brighter atmosphere. The area also falls well below power density allowances, which results in energy savings

46 Carina Grega Food Network Space Final Thesis Report Lighting Audience Holding Area Audience Holding Area Alternative Basic Design Concept Semi-Direct Pendant fixtures for general area lighting Pendant

47 Carina Grega Food Network Space Final Thesis Report Lighting Audience Holding Area Luminaire Schedule Designation Description Lamp Ballast V W Amt K Erco Starpoint Pendant 50W T4 LV Halogen Electronic Please see Appendix for Cut Sheets Lighting Plan

48 Carina Grega Food Network Space Final Thesis Report Lighting Audience Holding Area Controls ASHRAE 90.1 requires that areas greater than 250 square feet in buildings larger than 5000 square feet have an automatic shutoff. Therefore, this area shall be connected to a time clock system with an override switch located in the security check area adjacent to the audience holding area. The fixtures are to be controlled by dimming switches. Panelboard Data There are to be two 120V circuits for the fixtures. Light Loss Factors Luminaire Ballast Maintenance Cleaning Interval RSDD LDD LLD Total Factor Category LLF K 1.0 III Clean, 24 Months Power Density Calculation 49 50W = 2450W Area = 1812 sq. ft. Power Density =1.35 W/ft 2 This value is more than the maximum power density allowed by ASHRAE 90.1, however the fixtures are decorative and are dimmable as well, therefore OK, as the power density is much less than the allowance with the decorative addition

49 Carina Grega Food Network Space Final Thesis Report Lighting Audience Holding Area Illuminance Calculations

50 Carina Grega Food Network Space Final Thesis Report Lighting Audience Holding Area Rendering North Top

51 Carina Grega Food Network Space Final Thesis Report Lighting Audience Holding Area Analysis and Conclusions This layout is simplistic yet interesting at the same time. The fixture provides not just downlight, but a soft glow around the semi-transparent housing. This creates a welcoming feeling of home The layout is even and clear. The halogen lamp provides warm pools of light and has good color rendering capabilities. This will make faces look healthy and induce interaction. This also will make any hors d oeuvres look more appetizing. Comparison Although the second solution is warm and inviting, it also needs a great deal more fixtures and wattage. It will have a lower base and installation cost than the first solution. However, the higher power density results in more energy consumption over time. In addition, the first solution is primarily 277V and the second is all 120V. This results in an even greater amperage drawn in the second case. Halogen bulbs have a shorter life than fluorescent this causes an increased maintenance cost. In conclusion, although the second solution seems much more simplistic, it will result in much greater costs over time than the first. The first is more interesting, achieves the goal better, and is more efficient

52 Carina Grega Food Network Space Final Thesis Report Electrical Overview Electrical Overview Existing System Overview Chelsea Market is served by Consolidated Edison, the electric utility for most of New York City. The Food Network space is supplied by two separate radial systems from the landlord. One 1400A, 277/480V, 3 phase, 4 wire plus ground feeder serves distribution panel DP-6S on the sixth floor, which in turn feeds all the equipment on the 6th floor and mezzanine. Another feeder, 1200A, 277/480V, 3 phase, 4 wire plus ground, serves panel LP-3W on the 3rd floor, which feeds the 2nd and 3rd floor, including the UPS system on the second floor. LP-3W also feeds LP-B located in the basement, which feeds all the equipment on the basement and concourse level. On each floor, there are several electric closets, each serving a different area of the floor. All 277 and 480 volt loads are served from the LP panels in each area. The 120 and 208 volt loads are served via an RP panel which is served by the LP panel in the area via a 480V // 120/208V delta-wye dry type transformer. The transformer for the studio dimming system is K-13 rated. Please see the single line diagram and equipment list for further clarification and sizes for the equipment. There is no indication of a generator on the Food Network drawings. However, I would be surprised if there is no generator for Chelsea Market. Emergency lighting is through integral 90-minute battery packs/ballasts. There is a 100kVA UPS system with batteries and a harmonics filter. This serves all of the technical areas on the 2nd, 3rd, and 6th floors as well as the mezzanine. The UPS, technical grounding systems, studio dimming system and fire alarm system are all connected to the building class E system. Each panelboard has its own main circuit breaker for overcurrent protection. There are also heavy duty fused disconnect switches for the studio dimming system as well as for two existing A/C units on the 3rd floor. As there is

53 Carina Grega Food Network Space Final Thesis Report Electrical Overview no motor control system, each piece of equipment has its own disconnect switch and/or motor starter. As there are no stacked core areas, feeding the wiring up to the spaces was a difficult task and thus the spaces do not have uniform areas where equipment is located. Nearly all equipment is located within electrical closets, and as noted above, these closets are located throughout the spaces and serve an area of the floor. The following table describes the panelboards and their branch circuits. Panel Location Voltage Main CB Bus Branch Circuits LP-2W 2 nd Floor West Electric Closet 277/ A 400A (8)20A 1P Lighting (2)20A 1P Electric Water Heaters (315A, (2)70A, (2)80A 3P Mechanical Eq. (1)115A 3P Panel RP-2W via transformer RP-2W 2 nd Floor West Electric Closet 120/ A 400A (8) 20A 1P Lighting (73)20A 1P Receptacles & Furniture Sys. (5)20A 1P Mechanical Eq. & Controls UDP 2 nd Floor IT Room 120/ A 400A (1)150A, (5)100A 3P TP panels TP-2A 2 nd Floor IT Room 120/ A 100A (16)20A 1P Equipment Racks/Consoles (4)20A 1P Receptacles (2)30A 2P NEMA 6-30R Receptacles TP-2B TP-2C TP-2D LP-3W RP-3W LP-3S RP-3S 2 nd Floor Equipment Room 2 nd Floor Equipment Room 2 nd Floor Equipment Room 3 rd Floor West Electric Closet 3 rd Floor West Electric Closet 3 rd Floor South Electric Closet 3 rd Floor South Electric Closet 120/ A 100A (12)20A 1P Equipment Racks/Consoles (7)20A 1P Receptacles (1)30A 2P NEMA 6-30R Receptacles 120/ A 100A (20)20A 1P Equipment Racks/Consoles (4)20A 1P Receptacles 120/ A 100A (14)20A 1P Equipment Racks/Consoles (4)20A 1P Receptacles 277/ A 1200 A (10)20A 1P Lighting (1)20A 1P Electric Water Heater (1)150A 3P UPS System (2)115A 3P Existing A/C Units via transformers (1)70A 3P Panel RP-3W via transformer (1)100A, (1)150A, (1)225A, (1)350A 3P Panels LP-B, LP-3E, LP-3S, and LP-2W 120/ A 225A (1) 20A 1P Lighting (63)20A 1P Receptacles & Furniture Sys. (2)20A 1P Mechanical Controls 277/ A 225A (8)20A 1P Lighting (1)20A 1P Dimming System Modules (1)15A 3P Electric Water Heater (1)30A, (1)40A, (1)80A 3P Mechanical (1)70A 3P Panel RP-3S via transformer 120/ A 225A (2) 20A 1P Lighting (2)20A 1P Dimming System Controller, Projector and Lift

54 Carina Grega Food Network Space Final Thesis Report Electrical Overview LP-3E RP-3E TP-3E DP-6S LP-6E RP-6E LP-6K RP-6K LP-6M RP-6M TP-6M 3 rd Floor East Electric Closet 3 rd Floor East Electric Closet 3 rd Floor East Electric Closet 6 th Floor Mezzanine South Electric Closet 6 th Floor East Electric Closet 6 th Floor East Electric Closet 6 th Floor North Electric Closet 6 th Floor North Electric Closet 6 th Floor Mezzanine South Electric Closet 6 th Floor Mezzanine South Electric Closet 6 th Floor Mezzanine North Video Control 6 th Floor Mezzanine North Vestibule 6 th Floor Mezzanine South Electric Closet 6 th Floor Mezzanine South Electric Closet (57)20A 1P Receptacles & Furniture Sys. (4)20A 1P, (1)20A 2P Mechanical Eq. and Controls 277/ A 225A (4)20A 1P Lighting (1)30A, (1)75A 3P Mechanical Eq. (1)70A 3P Panel RP-3E via transformer 120/ A 100A (3) 20A 1P Lighting (37)20A 1P Receptacles & Furniture Sys. (1)20A 1P Mechanical Controls 120/ A 100A (14)20A 1P Receptacles & Furniture Sys. 277/ A 1600 A (1)20A 1P Lighting (2)150A, (1)225A, (1)800A 3P Panels LP-6M, LP-6E, LP-6K, and PP-6M (1)150A, (2)225A 3P Panels RP-STUDIO-A,B,C via transformers (1)600A 3P Dimming System via transformer 277/ A 225A (3)20A 1P Lighting (2)15A, (1)40A, (1)80A 3P Mechanical (1)45A 3P Panel RP-6E via transformer 120/ A 100A (1) 20A 1P Lighting (21)20A 1P Receptacles (2)20A 1P Mechanical Eq. & Controls 277/ A 225A (4)20A 1P Lighting (1)40A 3P Mechanical Equipment (1)25A 3P Kitchen Equipment (1)175A 3P Panel RP-6K via transformer 120/ A 400A (9)20A 1P Lighting (35)20A 1P Receptacles (6)20A 1P, (2) 30A 2P Mechanical Eq. (38)20A 1P, (1)40, (3)60, (1)70 2P, (1)20A, (1)80A 3P Kitchen Equipment 277/ A 225A (5)20A 1P Lighting (1)15A 3P Electric Water Heater (1)15A, (1)40A 3P Mechanical Eq. (1)45A 3P Panel RP-6M via transformer 120/ A 100A (3) 20A 1P Lighting (19)20A 1P Receptacles (1)20A 1P, (1)20A 2P Mechanical Eq. 120/ A 225A (76)20A 1P Equipment Racks/Consoles (15)20A 1P Receptacles PP-6M 277/ A 800A (3)15A, (1)45A, (2)50A, (1)100A, (1)125A, (2)250A 3P Mechanical Equipment RP- 120/ A 225A (4)20A 1P Receptacles STUDI (2)30A 2P NEMA 6-30R Receptacles O-A (1)50A 2P NEMA 6-50R Receptacles RP- 120/ A 225A (6)20A 1P Receptacles STUDI (2)30A 2P NEMA 6-30R Receptacles O-B (1)50A 2P NEMA 6-50R Receptacles (1)50A 2P NEMA 6-60R Receptacles RP- 6 th Floor Mezzanine 120/ A 225A (10)20A 1P Receptacles

55 Carina Grega Food Network Space Final Thesis Report Electrical Overview STUDI O-C LP-B RP-B South Electric Closet Basement Storage Area Basement Storage Area (2)30A 2P NEMA 6-30R Receptacles (1)50A 2P NEMA 6-50R Receptacles 277/ A 100A (1)45A 3P Panel RP-B via transformer (1)20A 3P Concourse Lighting (1)20A 1P Electric Water Heater (1)15A, (1)30A 3P Mechanical Eq. 120/ A 100A (3)20A 1P Basement Lighting (7)20A 1P Basement Receptacles (4)20A 1P Concourse Receptacles (2)20A 1P Mechanical Controls & Eq. All panelboards except RP-STUDIO panels are 3 phase, 4 wire. RP- STUDIO panels are 1 phase, 3 wire. All panelboards except TP and UDP have ground bus bars. The TP panels and UDP have an isolated ground and an equipment ground bus bar. Lighting in the spaces is primarily 277V Fluorescent, but there are some areas where halogen, incandescent, and LED fixtures are used. Other areas such as the kitchen use all 120V fixtures. The kitchen is tied into the studio dimming system. This dimming system allows for the vast amount of flexibility needed in the studio area as well as the kitchen. There are no capacitors for power factor correction in the Food Network space. The main design situations were dealing with the haphazard way that feeders must rise up to the floors as well as supplying the UPS system for technical areas as noted above. The 3rd floor feeder comes from the basement and feeds down to the second floor, which feeds down to the basement and then back up to the concourse. This may seem disorganized, but it occurred this way because the spaces were designed as three separate projects. First, floors 2, 3, 6, and the mezzanine were designed, then the basement, and lastly the concourse. Please see existing riser for more information

56

57 Carina Grega Food Network Space Final Thesis Report Electrical Overview Impact due to Lighting Redesign Open Office Area Panel New Loads (W) Old Loads (W) Change in Load (W) 277V LP-3E V RP-3E Boardroom Panel New Loads (W) Old Loads (W) Change in Load (W) 277V LP-3S V RP-3S Dining/Kitchen Area Panel New Loads (W) Old Loads (W) Change in Load (W) 277V LP-6K V Studio Dimming System Audience Holding Area Panel New Loads (W) Old Loads (W) Change in Load (W) 277V LP-B V RP-B None of the changes in wattage are enough to impact the sizing of any electrical distribution equipment

58 Carina Grega Food Network Space Final Thesis Report Electrical Overview Electrical Redesign and Analysis Because the spaces were designed in three phases and have a haphazard arrangement, I chose to redesign the distribution system. After looking into several options, it was clear that having several panels and transformers throughout the floor (as is) is best for this layout. The spaces are too spread out and irregular for the distribution to be done efficiently any other way. The major problem, therefore, is the riser. As noted it is difficult to find areas through which wires can be wound up the building. It is thus even more troublesome that the design had to be done as it was, as this just causes more confusion in an already messy situation. Through the revised layout the 1200A feeder that went to the third floor and caused the confusion is brought to a 1200A panel in the basement. This is a shorter distance for such a large feeder to go. The distance to the LP-3W panel is 340 longer. Panels LP-3W, LP-2W and the UPS system are now to be fed from the new LP-B. This causes load in LP-3W to drop from 860.2A (Demand Load) to 443.7A. With an allowance for growth of 1.25 this comes to 554.6A and allows for the panel to be 600A rather than 1200A. Please refer to the new electrical riser diagram on the following page for more details

59

60 Carina Grega Food Network Space Final Thesis Report Electrical Overview Mechanical Equipment Analysis 3 rd Floor Designation Description V/Ø/Hz HP or W MCA Electrical Information (Panel, Branch Circuit, Feeder, Disconnect Switch, etc) AC Ton packaged air cooled air conditioning unit 460/3/6 0 Evap: 3HP Cond: 3HP 31 3#8 + 1#10 ground in 1 conduit to 40A, 3P CB in panel LP-3S via 60A, 3P, unfused disconnect switch. AC-3-2 AC-3-3 AC-3-4* 10 Ton packaged air cooled air conditioning unit 20 Ton packaged air cooled air conditioning unit 20 Ton packaged air cooled air conditioning unit Locker room exhaust fan 460/3/ /3/ /3/6 0 Evap: 3HP Cond: 3HP Evap: 7.5HP Cond: 7.5HP Evap: 7.5HP Cond: 7.5HP 31 3#10 + 1#10 ground in ¾ conduit to 30A, 3P CB in panel LP-3S via 60A, 3P, unfused disconnect switch. 65 3#4 + 1#8 ground in 1 conduit to 80A, 3P CB in panel LP-3S via 100A, 3P, unfused disconnect switch. 65 3#4 + 1#8 ground in 1 conduit to 80A, 3P CB in panel LP-3S via 100A, 3P, unfused disconnect switch. EF /1/ A, 1P CB in RP-3W via 120V, 1Ø 0 switched junction box TX-3-1 Toilet exhaust fan 120/1/ A, 1P CB in RP-3S via 120V, 1Ø 0 switched junction box Existing A/C (2) 25 ton self For each: 3#2/0 + 1#6 ground in 2 conduit to 115A, 3P CB in LP-3W via contained packaged 200AS/175AF/3P heavy duty fused disconnect switch and 75kVA 480V // cooling only A/C units 208V delta-delta transformer All electrical information as specified is adequate to serve the mechanical loads. Evaluation of Transformers off of LP-3W 1. Serving Panel RP-3W Existing: 45kVA 480V // 120/208V delta-wye This has the capacity of 125A at 208V. This is less than the main circuit breaker value of 150A for the panel, but is well over the calculated demand load of 78.3A. 2. Serving (2) existing A/C units (Identical) Existing: 75kVA 480V // 208V delta-delta 75kVA / 1.25 = 60kVA Although this value is less than the value of 62.5kVA that was given for the A/C units, it must be noted that this load value was assumed by using the fairly high value of 2.5kVA/ton. Evaluation of Feeders from LP-3W 1. To LP-3E Existing: 4#1/0 + #6 ground in 2 conduit Circuit Breaker: 150A Demand Load: 84.7A This feeder allows for 150A, which is adequate

61 Carina Grega Food Network Space Final Thesis Report Electrical Overview 2. To LP-3S Existing: 4#4/0 + #4 ground in 2 ½ conduit Circuit Breaker: 225A Demand Load: 158.5A This feeder allows for 230A, which is adequate. 3. To transformers serving (2) existing A/C Units (identical) Existing: 3#2 + #6 ground in 1 ¼ conduit Transformer: 90A A/C load (converted to 480V): 75A This feeder allows for 115A, which is adequate. 4. To transformer serving Panel RP-3W Existing: 3#4 + #8 ground in 1 conduit Transformer: 54A Panel demand load (converted to 480V): 33.9A This feeder allows for 85A, which is adequate

62 Carina Grega Food Network Space Final Thesis Report Acoustical Analysis Acoustical Analysis Acoustical Overview As the Food Network space is only a small part of Chelsea Market, the effect the Food Network spaces can have on other tenants is important. The audience holding area has the potential to be a very noisy environment. A large group of people gather here, socializing and anxiously awaiting their admission up to the studio on the 6 th floor to be part of the audience during the filming of shows. The space is also very hard there are exposed ceiling and columns, as well as hardwood floors. The 2 nd floor is occupied by an open office space and there are also other tenants surrounding the space (see graphic below). The main concourse walkway borders it to the south. Because of this, not only are the acoustics within the space important, but the sound transmission to other spaces must be considered

63 Carina Grega Food Network Space Final Thesis Report Acoustical Analysis Reverberation Time Calculations Formulas a = absorption coefficient T 60 = Reverberation Time = * (V/SS i a i ) Room Surface Properties S (m 2 ) Floor - Wood Ceiling - Rough Concrete Walls - Gypsum Board North Wall - Brick 41.4 Room Volume (m 3 ) Reverberation Time Goal - Between 0.7 & 1.4 Floor Ceiling Walls North Walls Octave Band Center Frequency (Hz) a Sa a Sa a Sa a Sa SS i a i T The averaged reverberation time is 1.98 seconds. Try with polyurethane foam on ceiling: Floor Ceiling Walls North Walls Octave Band Center Frequency (Hz) a Sa a Sa a Sa a Sa SS i a i T The averaged reverberation time is now seconds, which is within the goal range

64 Carina Grega Food Network Space Final Thesis Report Acoustical Analysis Transmission Loss Calculations Formulas NR = L p,s - L p,r R T = Ss i a i / (1-a) TL = NR + 10log(S w /R T,r ) NC Goal= 40 m 2 Sw Stores 57.6 Sw Corridor 17.1 Sw Open Office Stores Corridor Open Office Octave Band Center Frequency (Hz) L p,s L p,r NR R T,r TL L p,r NR R T,r TL L p,r NR R T,r TL STC Changing the NC Goal to 35: Stores Corridor Open Office Octave Band Center Frequency (Hz) L p,s L p,r NR R T,r TL L p,r NR R T,r TL L p,r NR R T,r TL STC

65 Carina Grega Food Network Space Final Thesis Report Acoustical Analysis Analysis and Conclusion As is, the reverberation times within the space are higher than desired. This can causes speech within the space to become less intelligible and causes more echoing. This can cause the space to become uncomfortable for the occupants. Reducing the reverberation time can make the space seem warmer and raise intelligibility. This will result in a more home-like feel in the space and make it easier for people to communicate with each other. As this area is used for mingling and inducing interaction in the audience members, this is important. By adding polyurethane foam to the ceiling, the reverberation time is brought to a more acceptable level. One must be careful not to bring the reverberation times down too low this will cause the space to seem dead. This is also unwanted here as the space is supposed to be lively and cause excitement. When reverberation times get to low, people may be able to hear others conversations too easily as well, which may cause discomfort. The general NC level for stores, open office areas and public spaces is The calculations show that the actual value is around 35, lower than required, but a good result. A level of 35 is adequate for libraries, private offices, classrooms, etc. So it is fine here and allows for these type of spaces to be added in the vicinity of the Audience Holding Area without difficulty

66 Carina Grega Food Network Space Final Thesis Report CM - Cost Analysis Construction Management - Cost Analysis Cost Analysis Overview As mentioned in the electrical section of this report, the savings from increased serviceability over the years will be invaluable. The clearer, simpler layout will make it much easier to find and fix problems. The installation cost will also be decreased greatly. Feeding wire in this building is difficult as there are no clear risers. With the new layout the wiring only needs to go up, as opposed to the previous design where it fed up to the 3 rd floor and then back down to the 2 nd, then down to the basement before back up to the concourse. The amount of wiring surprisingly remains the same, as the footprints for the occupied areas of floors 2 and 3 are well offset from the basement area. As for equipment, much of the equipment remained, just rearranged throughout the building. In the end, only (1) 800A Panel was added (new LP-3W), and (1) old panel was taken away (old LP-B)

67 Carina Grega Food Network Space Final Thesis Report CM - Cost Analysis From (see cut sheet for further information): Max No. of Single Pole EDB Circuit Breakers Mains Rating Total Price Interior, Front and Enclosure NEMA 1 NEMA 3R, 5, d d d d d Additional cost = $507. Therefore, the total physical cost added with the new plan is $

68 Carina Grega Food Network Space Final Thesis Report Conclusion Conclusion The goals set forth have been met. The spaces for lighting analysis have been redesigned to meet the design criteria. The unique attributes of each space have been accentuated to create an exciting and inspiring atmosphere while being functional as well. The new electrical redesign makes the layout clearer and increases serviceability. Electrical equipment has been checked to make sure it can serve the new loads correctly. Mechanical loads on the third floor have been analyzed as well, and have proven to be adequate. The acoustical analysis has shown that the space does not disturb surrounding tenants, but could use some improvement within via acoustical insulation on the ceiling. Finally, the electrical design is slightly costlier than the original, but $500 respective to the total project cost of $12 million is negligible. It will pay for itself through easier maintenance over time

69 Carina Grega Food Network Space Final Thesis Report Acknowledgements Acknowledgements I would like to thank everyone who has helped me throughout this year. All suggestions and aid are greatly appreciated. The advice and resources you have all provided are invaluable. A special thank you to Arthur Metzler and Associates, especially Conrad Chang, for providing me with my thesis building and all the information and materials needed to complete this. Also: The faculty Practitioners who provided aid on the message board Finally, and most importantly, my friends and family. I couldn t make it without you all. Thank you!

70 APPENDIX

71 Resources Rea, Mark S., ed. The IESNA Lighting Handbook: Reference & Application. New York: Illuminating Engineering Society of North America, Hughes, S. David. Electrical Systems in Buildings. Albany: Delmar Publishers Inc., National Electric Code. National Fire Protection Association, ASHRAE Standard N.p.: ASHRAE, Egan, M. David. Architectural Acoustics. New York, NY: McGraw-Hill, Inc

72 CUT SHEETS

73 Quartet Suspended 2T5 HO Direct/Indirect 8116H02 N or D High performance optical system designed to accomodate T5, T5 HO, or T8 Lamps. Extruded aluminum construction available in a wide range of colors. Modular components allow for creative pattern and space frame design. Three lighting distributions to choose from - Direct/Indirect, Semi-indirect, or Indirect. Variable Optics provides the ability to add additional up or down light where needed. Factory pre-wired with quick-connect plugs for fast, easy installation. Order Number Guide H02 E _ Series Quartet Type Direct/ Indirect Lamps 2T5 HO Lower Optics (Louver) W - White S - Specular P - Semi- Specular Upper Optics %Up %Dn N D Length 04-4ft 2in 08-8ft 2in 12-12ft 2in Wiring Options 1-1 circuit 2-2 circuits 3-1cct. c/w Emergency 4-2cct. c/w Emergency 5-1cct. c/w Batt. Pack 6-2cct. c/w Batt. Pack 7-1cct. dimming 8-1cct. c/w univ. thru wire 9-2cct. c/w univ. thru wire Voltage 1-120V 2-277V 3-347V* X - Custom Ballast Electronic Finish W - Standard White (textured matte finish) C - Factory color (See factory color chart) X - Custom color Consult factory for complete list of standard wiring options. *Consult factory for availability Linear Sections Longer runs are made up by combining 4ft, 8ft and 12ft modules 9½" Weight 3.85 lb/ft (5.7 Kg/m) Ends / Joints / Intersections 2 3/8" 4' 2" MODULE LENGTH / MOUNTING DISTANCE 8' 2" MODULE LENGTH / MOUNTING DISTANCE 12' 2" MODULE LENGTH / MOUNTING DISTANCE Module length does not include end-caps. NOTE: Indicates location of: -Optional emergency modules (controls all lamps) or -Optional Battery Pack (controls one lamp only) 2 3/4" 11 15/32" 13 7/16" 13 7/16" L0113 Rev. 1 END-CAP 8113EBNA_ 8113EBNP_ INLINE JOINT 8113JNNAN 8113JNNPN "L" INTERSECTION 8113MLLA_ 8113MLLP_ "T" INTERSECTION 8113MLTA_ 8113MLTP_ "X" INTERSECTION 8113MLXA_ 8113MLXP_ 2003 Ledalite Architectural Products Phone: Toll Free Fax: LEDA (5332) Fax: info@ledalite.com

74 Specifications Housing: 6063 T5 extruded aluminum. Optical System: Constructed of highly specular aluminum to produce a Direct/ Indirect distribution. Aluminum parabolic louver shall have 29 cells per 4 ft. Louvers are 1¼ deep and 1½ on centre. Variable optics provides the ability to add additional downlight where needed. End-caps: Mitered aluminum extrusion. Joints & Intersections: All joints shall be accomplished using QuickLock joining system. Optional intersections, in L T or X confi gurations, shall be mitered aluminum extrusion. Mounting: All aircraft cable mounts shall have tamper-resistant, infi nite vertical adjustment capability. Aircraft cable mounts shall be independently certified up to Zone 4 seismic requirements (including California amendments). Aircraft cable mounts are able to accept loads up to 850 lbs. Electrical: All luminaires shall be factory pre-wired utilizing 14 ga stranded wire to section ends with quick-connect plugs. Ballast: Electronic. Quartet Approvals: Certifi ed to UL & CSA standards. Finish: High quality powder coat, factory applied, to meet AAMA Available in Ledalite Standard White (textured matte fi nish), and a selection of other standard and custom colors. Consult factory for details. Photometry based on the semi-specular lower optic option. Due to continuing product improvements, Ledalite reserves the right to change specifi cations without notice. For the most recent specification data sheets, please visit us online at Note: The stated values for lamp lumens and luminaire efficiency consider the lamp/ luminaire combination at conditions similar to that of most architectural spaces. Lamp manufacturer s data states that T-5 high output lamps produce a maximum output of 5000 lumens at 35 Celsius. Further, the IESNA s standards for photometric testing require an ambient temperature of 25 Celsius. At 25 Celsius, the bare T-5 high output lamp produces 93% of its maximum output, or 4650 lumens. When placed inside a luminaire, the T-5 high output lamp operates at a slightly higher ambient temperature tha in free air. The increase in ambient temperature raises the lamp s output above 4650 lumens. This temperature effect causes the lamp/luminaire combination to produce more light output than the bare lamp alone. As a result, in very optically effi cient luminaires, luminaire efficiencies over 100% are possible and correct. Ledalite feels that this method of photometric testing is the best representation of lamp and luminaire performance, adheres to current IESNA standards, and most closely represents how the lighting system will operate in the field. Suspended 2T5 HO Direct/Indirect 8116H02 N or D Photometry Variable Optics Setting N: 69% Up 31% Down Report # Efficiency 89.1% Peak Candela Value Peak: Zenith Ratio 1.2:1 AVERAGE LUMINANCE (cd/m 2 ) Vert. Horizontal angle angle Variable Optics Setting D: 44% Up 56% Down Report # Efficiency 75.8% Peak Candela Value Peak: Zenith Ratio 1.8:1 AVERAGE LUMINANCE (cd/m 2 ) Vert. Horizontal angle angle Note: IES photometric files available for download at Ledalite Architectural Products Phone: Toll Free Fax: LEDA (5332) Fax: info@ledalite.com cd 2900 cd CANDELA DISTRIBUTION Vert. Horizontal Angle Zonal Angle Lumens COEFFICIENTS OF UTILIZATION (%) Ceiling Wall RCR Based on a floor reflectance of 0.2 CANDELA DISTRIBUTION Vert. Horizontal Angle Zonal Angle Lumens COEFFICIENTS OF UTILIZATION (%) Ceiling Wall RCR Based on a floor reflectance of 0.2

75 E LC Downlight for compact fluorescent lamps 6 5/16" 160 mm 13 1/8" 334 mm CO 7 9/16" CO 192 mm 7 13/16" 198 mm 15 1/16" 383 mm 19 3/4" 500 mm CFM Size 6 30 L ä ÄIndoor ö B Dry Damp Wet Reflector color Silver CFM 26W GX24q lm ECG Product description Housing: cast aluminum, designed as heat sink. Mounting ring: cast aluminum, white (RAL9002) powder-coated. 4-point support and screw tightening for fixing to mounting plate. Electronic control gear 120V/277V, 60Hz, class P inside cast housing. Mounting plate for preinstallation with junction box for throughwiring, black powder-coated. Snapin plug for connection between junction box and luminaire. Low brightness reflector: aluminum, specular anodized. Cut-off angle 30 from horizontal. Diffuser as lamp cover: plastic, translucent, for lamp replacement removable without tools. Type Non IC luminaire. Insulation materials must be kept away from the luminaire by a minimum of 3". Suitable for damp location. Removal of reflector allows access to junction box from below. Max. ceiling thickness 3/4". Weigth: 8.60 lbs / 3.90 kg cd 30 CFM 26W GX24q lm Efficiency: 56% ERCO Lighting, Inc. 160 Raritan Center Parkway Suite 10 Edison, NJ USA Tel.: Fax: info.us@erco.com Technical Region: 120V/60Hz Edition: Please download latest version from 1/4

76 E Connected load of luminaire CFM 26W GX24q lm Connected load per 100fc CFM 26W GX24q lm Number of luminaires per 100fc CFM 26W GX24q lm LC Downlight Planning Data PL: 28 W P*: 0.3 W/ft² n*: /1000 ft² Number of luminaires per 1000ft² for 10fc 20fc 30fc 50fc CFM 26W GX24q lm Correction table Ceiling Wall Floor k k k k k Illuminances (fc) for module (ft) 4x6 6x6 6x8 8x8 CFM 26W GX24q lm LC Downlight 2/

77 E Candlepower distribution Vertical Candelas Angle LC Downlight Photometric report Zonal Lumen Summery Zone Lumens %Lamp %Fixture Lamp information CFM 26W GX24q lm Note: Photometric data may change when using different lamps. These guide values are based on 10ft ceiling height in a square room of 1000ft² and mean reflectances (ceiling 70 %, walls 50 % and floor 20 %). Other room shapes or reflectances should be converted accordingly. The values include the light loss factor of 0.8. Coefficiants of Utilisation Reflectances Ceiling Walls Floor Room Cavity Ratio Luminance Data Vertical Footlamberts Angle LC Downlight 3/

78 PH Artichoke ceramic metal halide Design: Poul Henningsen Type: Project: Catalog Number: FINISH: WHITE Min. suspension height: 24" 4" OCTAGONAL JUNCTION BOX (BY OTHERS) 11.5" DIA. 3.6" ELECTRONIC BALLAST FOR 120V OR 277V OPERATION (SPECIFY) CEILING LINE 4.5" MOUNTING PLATE WITH TWO 0.69" X 0.33" CLEARANCE HOLES ON 9.7" CENTERS. THE CEILING MUST BE REINFORCED AND THE MOUNTING BRACKET MUST BE SECURED TO THE CEILING BY FASTENERS WITH ADEQUATE STRENGTH WHITE CEILING CANOPY WHITE PVC COVERED POWER CORD 3-CONDUCTOR; 18 AWG; 12' LG. (3) FINE STAINLESS STEEL AIRCRAFT SUSPENSION CABLES; 12' LG. WHITE WET PAINTED SPUN STEEL TOP SHADE HIGH LUSTRE CHROME PLATED SPUN ALUMINUM HOUSING (12) HIGH LUSTRE CHROME PLATED LASER CUT STEEL FRAMES 18.4" 22.8" 25.6" 28.3" LAMPHOLDER: G12 BOROSILICATE GLASS ENCLOSURE REMOVABLE BY LOOSENING THREE THUMBSCREWS WHITE WET PAINTED OVERLAPPING AND REFLECTING LASER CUT STEEL LEAVES WITH MATTE WHITE PAINTED UNDERSIDES 18.9" DIA. 23.6" DIA. 28.3" DIA. 33.1" DIA. MAXIMUM LAMP: 1/39W/CMH/T-6/(M-130) 1/70W/CMH/T-6/(M-139) 1/150W/CMH/T-6/(M-142) CERAMIC METAL HALIDE (BY OTHERS) Louis Poulsen Lighting, Inc., 3260 Meridian Parkway, Fort Lauderdale, FL Telephone: (954) Fax: (954) /02

79 PH Artichoke ceramic metal halide Photometric Report: PHA-CMH-150W-G12-WHITE-480.IES Report No.: L4801.IES Poulsen Report No.: PHA-CMH-150W-G12-WHITE-480.IES Luminaire: PH Artichoke White 480 Lamp: 1/150W/CMH/G12 Efficiency: 29.4% Description: All data shown are per 1000 lumens. Use only actual lumen data when calculating. Candlepower Distribution Zonal Lumen Summary Vertical Angle Candela Zone Lumens % Lamp % Fixture Coefficients of Utilization - Zonal Cavity Method Effective Floor Cavity Reflectance 20% Ceiling Reflectance (%) Wall Reflectance (%) Room Cavity Ratio PH Artichoke (1958) is a 360-degree glare free luminaire created by 72 leaves, which shield the light source, redirect and reflect the light onto the underlying leaves, giving distinct, unique illumination. Finish Copper, brushed and lacquered. Stainless steel, brushed and lacquered. White, wet painted. Material Leaves: Die cut copper, laser cut stainless steel or steel. Top shade: White, spun steel. Frame: High lustre chrome plated, laser cut steel. Housing: High lustre chrome plated, spun aluminum. Mounting Suspension type: 3 stainless steel aircraft cables. Suspension length: 12. Canopy: White. Cord type: 3-conductor, 18 AWG PVC power cord. Cord color: Copper version: Black cord. Stainless steel and white version: White cord. Cord length: 12. Weight Max. 55 lbs. Label cul, Dry location. IBEW. s p e c i f i c a t i o n Ordering example: Prod.code Dimension Light source Volt. Finish PHA 28.3" 1/70W/CMH/T-6 G12 120V COP Product code PHA Dimension 18.9" a 23.6" 28.3" 33.1" Light source 1/39W/CMH/T-6 G12 b 1/70W/CMH/T-6 G12 b 1/150W/CMH/T-6 G12 b 1/250W/MH/ED-28-O mogul c,d 1/400W/MH/ED-37 mogul c,e 1/200W/A-23/CL medium f 1/500W/PS-35/CL mogul f Voltage 120/277V 120V 277V Finish COP BR. ST. STEEL WHT Specification notes: a variant is available in 1/200W incandescent and CMH G12 light sources. b. CMH variant is provided with one electronic 120 or 277V ballast in the canopy. c. MH variants are provided with one 120/277V F-can style ballast for remote mounting. d. MH variants require an open rated lamp (by others). e. 1/400W/ED-37/MH mogul is not available in 23.6 or 18.9 dia. variants. f. Incandescent variants are only available in 120V. Info notes: I. The comparable EU version has the following classification: Ingress Protection Code: IP20. Louis Poulsen Lighting, Inc., 3260 Meridian Parkway, Fort Lauderdale, FL Telephone: (954) Fax: (954)

80 E LC Downlight for low-voltage halogen lamps 7 3/16" 183 mm 10 9/16" 268 mm CO 5 1/8" CO 130 mm 5 1/2" 140 mm 13 7/8" 352 mm T3 Size Reflector color Silver T3 100W 12V GY lm Product description Lampholder carrier: cast aluminum, black powder-coated, designed as heat sink. Mounting ring: plastic, white (RAL9002), with fixing springs. Mounting box for preinstallation with junction box for throughwiring, black powder-coated. Magnetic transformer 120/12V, 60Hz inside mounting box. Snapin plug for connection between transformer and downlight. Low brightness reflector: aluminum, specular anodized. Cut-off angle 30 from horizontal. Diffuser as lamp cover: glass, frosted. Type Non IC luminaire. Insulation materials must be kept away from the luminaire by a minimum of 3". Thermally protected luminaire. Suitable for damp location. Removal of luminaire allows access to transformer and junction box from below. Max. ceiling thickness 3/4". Weigth: lbs / 4.95 kg L ä ÄIndoor ö B Dry Damp Wet cd T3 100W 12V GY lm h(ft) E(fc) D(ft) " " " " " Efficiency: 67% ERCO Lighting, Inc. 160 Raritan Center Parkway Suite 10 Edison, NJ USA Tel.: Fax: info.us@erco.com Technical Region: 120V/60Hz Edition: Please download latest version from 1/4

81 E Connected load of luminaire T3 100W 12V GY lm Connected load per 100fc T3 100W 12V GY lm Number of luminaires per 100fc T3 100W 12V GY lm LC Downlight Planning Data PL: 115 W P*: 0.9 W/ft² n*: 7.5 1/1000 ft² Number of luminaires per 1000ft² for 10fc 20fc 30fc 50fc T3 100W 12V GY lm Correction table Ceiling Wall Floor k k k k k Illuminances (fc) for module (ft) 4x6 6x6 6x8 8x8 T3 100W 12V GY lm LC Downlight 2/

82 E Candlepower distribution Vertical Candelas Angle LC Downlight Photometric report Zonal Lumen Summery Zone Lumens %Lamp %Fixture Lamp information T3 100W 12V GY lm Note: Photometric data may change when using different lamps. These guide values are based on 10ft ceiling height in a square room of 1000ft² and mean reflectances (ceiling 70 %, walls 50 % and floor 20 %). Other room shapes or reflectances should be converted accordingly. The values include the light loss factor of 0.8. Coefficiants of Utilisation Reflectances Ceiling Walls Floor Room Cavity Ratio Luminance Data Vertical Footlamberts Angle LC Downlight 3/

83

84 PH 80 Table incandescent Design: Poul Henningsen Type: Project: Catalog Number: BLACK POLYCARBONATE TOP ULTRASONIC WELDED TO A RED, REFLECTOR SHADE (REMOVABLE FOR RELAMPING) RED HIGH PRESSURE MOLDED POLYCARBONATE SHADE (3) INJECTION MOLDED CLEAR POLYCARBONATE CONNECTING STRUTS 21.7" DIA (3) HIGH PRESSURE MOLDED WHITE OPAL ACRYLIC SHADE MAXIMUM LAMP: 1/100W/A-21/IF/120V INCANDESCENT (BY OTHERS) MEDIUM BASE SOCKET 26.4" HIGH LUSTRE CHROME PLATED BRASS SOCKET COMPARTMENT HIGH LUSTRE CHROME PLATED STEEL STEM BLACK HIGH PRESSURE MOLDED ABS BASE 10.5" DIA 7" REF. 9' LONG BLACK POWER CORD WITH IN-LINE ON/OFF SWITCH AND 120V PLUG Louis Poulsen Lighting, Inc., 3260 Meridian Parkway, Fort Lauderdale, FL Telephone: (954) Fax: (954) /02

85 PH 80 Table Photometric Report: PH80-T-1-100W-A21-IF.IES Report No.: LP0293 Poulsen Report No.: PH80-T-1-100W-A21-IF.IES Luminaire: PH 80, White Lamp: 1/100W/Incandescent Efficiency: 57.2% Description: All data shown are per 1000 lumens. This report can be used for calculation on all versions listed below. Use only actual lumen data when calculating. compact fluorescent Candlepower Distribution Zonal Lumen Summary Vertical Angle Candela Zone Lumens % Lamp % Fixture Coefficients of Utilization - Zonal Cavity Method Effective Floor Cavity Reflectance 20% Ceiling Reflectance (%) Wall Reflectance (%) Room Cavity Ratio PH 80 Table (1974) creates diffuse illumination. The majority of the light is being directed downward, by the acrylic shades, allowing light to be emitted horizontally as well as upward. The red color of the top reflector creates a warmer tone of light. Finish White opal acrylic. Material Shades: High pressure molded white opal acrylic. Top shade: Black, high pressure molded polycarbonate. Base: Black, high pressure molded ABS. Stem: High lustre chrome plated, steel. Mounting Cord type: Black. Cord length: 9'. Plug: 120V. Weight Max. 11 lbs. Label cul, Dry location. IBEW. s p e c i f i c a t i o n Ordering example: Prod.code Light source Volt. Finish PH80-T 1/100W/A-21/IF medium 120V WHT OPAL ACRY Product code PH80-T Light source 1/100W/A-21/IF medium Voltage 120V Finish WHT OPAL ACRY. Info notes: I. In-line on/off switch provided. II. The comparable EU version has the following classification: Ingress Protection Code: IP20. Spare parts: PH 80 top shade PH 80 middle shade PH 80 lower shade PH 80 top cover Louis Poulsen Lighting, Inc., 3260 Meridian Parkway, Fort Lauderdale, FL Telephone: (954) Fax: (954)

86 E LC Downlight for compact fluorescent lamps 11 1/16" 280 mm 17 3/8" 422 mm 12 1/16" 306 mm CO 11 7/8" CO 301 mm 20 1/8" 512 mm 2 CFM Size L ä ÄIndoor ö B Dry Damp Wet Reflector color Silver 2 CFM 32W GX24q lm ECG Product description Housing: cast aluminum, designed as heat sink. Mounting ring: cast aluminum, white (RAL9002) powder-coated. 4-point support and screw tightening for fixing to mounting plate. Electronic control gear 120V/277V, 60Hz, class P inside cast housing. Mounting plate for preinstallation with junction box for throughwiring, black powder-coated. Snapin plug for connection between junction box and luminaire. Low brightness reflector: aluminum, specular anodized. Cut-off angle 40 from horizontal. Diffuser as lamp cover: plastic, translucent, for lamp replacement removable without tools. Type Non IC luminaire. Insulation materials must be kept away from the luminaire by a minimum of 3". Suitable for damp location. Removal of reflector allows access to junction box from below. Max. ceiling thickness 3/4". Weigth: lbs / 5.80 kg cd 30 2 CFM 32W GX24q lm Efficiency: 48% ERCO Lighting, Inc. 160 Raritan Center Parkway Suite 10 Edison, NJ USA Tel.: Fax: info.us@erco.com Technical Region: 120V/60Hz Edition: Please download latest version from 1/4

87 E Connected load of luminaire 2 CFM 32W GX24q lm Connected load per 100fc 2 CFM 32W GX24q lm Number of luminaires per 100fc 2 CFM 32W GX24q lm LC Downlight Planning Data PL: 66 W P*: 0.3 W/ft² n*: 5.1 1/1000 ft² Number of luminaires per 1000ft² for 10fc 20fc 30fc 50fc 2 CFM 32W GX24q lm Correction table Ceiling Wall Floor k k k k k Illuminances (fc) for module (ft) 4x6 6x6 6x8 8x8 2 CFM 32W GX24q lm LC Downlight 2/

88 E Candlepower distribution Vertical Candelas Angle LC Downlight Photometric report Zonal Lumen Summery Zone Lumens %Lamp %Fixture Lamp information 2 CFM 32W GX24q lm Note: Photometric data may change when using different lamps. These guide values are based on 10ft ceiling height in a square room of 1000ft² and mean reflectances (ceiling 70 %, walls 50 % and floor 20 %). Other room shapes or reflectances should be converted accordingly. The values include the light loss factor of 0.8. Coefficiants of Utilisation Reflectances Ceiling Walls Floor Room Cavity Ratio Luminance Data Vertical Footlamberts Angle LC Downlight 3/

89 E Fluorescent wallwasher for fluorescent lamps 6" 152 mm 15 9/16" 395 mm 6 3/8" 162 mm CO 46 7/16" x 5 5/16" CO 1180 x 150 mm 55 7/8" 1419 mm F28T5 L ä ÄIndoor ö B Dry Damp Wet Reflector color Silver F28T5 28W Min. Bipin 2900lm ECG Product description Housing: metal, white (RAL9002) powder-coated. Electronic control gear 120V/277V, 60Hz, class P inside cast housing. Mounting plate for preinstallation with junction box for throughwiring, black powder-coated. Snapin plug for connection between junction box and luminaire. Wallwasher reflector: aluminum, silver, satin matt anodized. Hinged cover for lamp replacement. Type Non IC luminaire. Insulation materials must be kept away from the luminaire by a minimum of 3". Suitable for damp location. Removal of reflector allows access to junction box from below. Max. ceiling thickness 3/4". Weigth: lbs / 8.00 kg Wallwash information F28T5 28W Min. Bipin 2900lm Distance 3.00 from wall 3.00 from wall 4.00 from wall 4.00 from wall from 5.00 O.C O.C O.C O.C. ceiling (Feet) Below Between Below Between Below Between Below Between Fixture Fixtures Fixture Fixtures Fixture Fixtures Fixture Fixtures All vertical footcandles include the light loss factor of 0.8 with no contribution from ceiling or floor reflectances. Computation performed with a total of five wallwashers. ERCO Lighting, Inc. 160 Raritan Center Parkway Suite 10 Edison, NJ USA Tel.: Fax: info.us@erco.com Technical Region: 120V/60Hz Edition: Please download latest version from 1/1

90 Toldbod Glass Pendant Design: Louis Poulsen incandescent Type: Project: Catalog Number: 5.3" DIA. 4" OCTAGONAL JUNCTION BOX (BY OTHERS) CEILING LINE 0.9" WHITE CEILING CANOPY WHITE PVC COVERED POWER CORD 3-CONDUCTOR; 18AWG; 12' LG. BRUSHED STAINLESS STEEL SUSPENSION MEDIUM BASE SOCKET 8.9" HAND BLOWN WHITE OPAL THREE-LAYER GLASS MAXIMUM LAMP: 1/60W/A-19/IF/120V INCANDESCENT (BY OTHERS) 8.7" DIA. Louis Poulsen Lighting, Inc., 3260 Meridian Parkway, Fort Lauderdale, FL Telephone: (954) Fax: (954) /02

91 Toldbod Glass Pendant incandescent Photometric Report: TOP W-INC-Opal Glass.IES Report No.: L4800 Poulsen Report No.: TOP W-INC-Opal Glass.IES Luminaire: Toldbod Glass 6.1 Opal Lamp: 1/40W/G16.5/IF/Candelabra Efficiency: 87.9% Description: All data shown are per 1000 lumens. This report can be used for calculation on all versions listed below. Use only actual lumen data when calculating. Candlepower Distribution Zonal Lumen Summary Vertical Angle Candela Zone Lumens % Lamp % Fixture Coefficients of Utilization - Zonal Cavity Method Effective Floor Cavity Reflectance 20% Ceiling Reflectance (%) Wall Reflectance (%) Room Cavity Ratio Toldbod Glass Pendant creates soft, uniform illumination. The majority of the light is directed downward. The quality of the three-layer glass ensures that the Toldbod Glass Pendant has an evenly lit surface. Finish White opal glass. Material Shade: Handblown white opal glass. Suspension: Brushed, stainless steel. Mounting Canopy: White. Cord type: 3-conductor, 18 AWG white PVC power cord. Cord length: 12'. Weight Max. 4 lbs. Label cul, Damp location. IBEW. s p e c i f i c a t i o n Ordering example: Prod.code Dimension Light source Volt. Finish TOP 8.7" 1/60W/A-19/IF medium 120V GLASS Product code TOP Dimension Light source 1/40W/G16.5/IF candelabra a 1/60W/A-19/IF medium b Voltage 120V Finish GLASS Specification notes: a. 6.1" variant is only available in 1/40W/G16.5 light source. b. 8.7" variant is only available in 1/60W/A-19 light source. Info notes: I. The comparable EU version has the following classification: Ingress Protection Code: IP20. Louis Poulsen Lighting, Inc., 3260 Meridian Parkway, Fort Lauderdale, FL Telephone: (954) Fax: (954)

92 E Starpoint Pendant downlight with transadapter for low-voltage halogen lamps T4 59 1/16" 1500 mm ä Dry i ö ü Damp Wet ÄIndoor 5 7/8" 150 mm 4 13/16" 122 mm Silver T4 50W 12V GY lm Product description Lampholder carrier: cast aluminum, powder-coated, designed as heat sink. Cable with strain relief, black. Turning transadapter for ERCO 2- circuit track: plastic. Electronic transformer 120/12V, 60Hz, 20-50W. Frosted glass housing for indirect light emission. Low brightness reflector: aluminum, silver anodized, specular. Cut-off angle 30 from horizontal. Diffuser as lamp cover: glass, frosted. Weigth: 1.59 lbs / 0.72 kg cd T4 50W 12V GY lm h(ft) E(fc) D(ft) " " " " " Mounting ERCO 2-circuit track Hi-trac track Monopoll track ERCO Lighting, Inc. 160 Raritan Center Parkway Suite 10 Edison, NJ USA Tel.: Fax: info.us@erco.com Technical Region: 120V/60Hz Edition: Please download latest version from 1/1

93 E CL surface-mounted downlight for compact fluorescent lamps TC-D 0q Size White 2 TC-D 13W G24d-1 900lm Product description Housing: aluminium, powdercoated. 1 cable entry. 3-pole terminal block. 2 sets of low-loss control gear. 4-cell Darklight reflector: plastic, silver, mirror-finish aluminium vaporised. Scratch-resistant special coating. Cut-off angle 30. For lamp replacement removable without tools. Weight: 2.50 kg cd/klm 2 TC-D 13W G24d-1 900lm hlb: 0.52 DIN: A60 UTE: 0.52 B NBN: BZ 2/1/BZ 1 CIBSE TM5: BZ 1 CIE: 76/100/100/100/52 UGR: 16.8 ERCO Leuchten GmbH Postfach Lüdenscheid Deutschland Tel.: Fax: info@erco.com Technical Region: 230V/50Hz Edition: Please download the current version from 1/2

94 E Connected load of luminaire incl. control gear 2 TC-D 13W G24d-1 900lm Connected load per 100lx 2 TC-D 13W G24d-1 900lm CL surface-mounted downlight Planning data PL: 34 W P*: 4.4 W/m² Number of luminaires per 100lx 2 TC-D 13W G24d-1 900lm n*: /100 m² Number of luminaires per 100m² for 100lx 200lx 300lx 500lx 2 TC-D 13W G24d-1 900lm Correction table Ceiling Wall Floor k k k k k Illuminances (lx) for module (m) 1.2x x x x2.4 2 TC-D 13W G24d-1 900lm Glare evaluation according to UGR S/H= cd/m²klm 2 TC-D 13W G24d-1 900lm Ceiling (%) Wall (%) Floor (%) Room size View looking perpendicular View looking parallel X Y to the lamp axis to the lamp axis 2H 2H H H H H H H 2H H H H H H H 4H H H H H 4H H H Variation of observer s position for luminaire spacing S S= 1.0H 1.6/ / H 3.9/ / H 5.9/ /-49.4 Standard table BK00/-3.0 Standard table BK00/-3.5 Corrected glare index w.r.t. 1800lm total luminous flux CL surface-mounted downlight 2/

95 Plate fluorescent Design: Vesa Honkonen & Julie Oksanen Type: Project: Catalog Number: Louis Poulsen Lighting, Inc., 3260 Meridian Parkway, Fort Lauderdale, FL Telephone: (954) Fax: (954) /02

96 Plate fluorescent Photometric Report: PLATE-1-54W-T5-BLK MET.IES Report No.: L2836 Poulsen Report No.: PLATE-1-54W-T5-BLK MET.IES Luminaire: Plate Black Metal Lamp: 1/54W/T5 Efficiency: 54% Description: All data shown are per 1000 lumens. This report can be used for calculation on all versions Use only actual lumen data when calculating. Candlepower Distribution Zonal Lumen Summary Vertical Angle Candela Zone Lumens % Lamp % Fixture Coefficients of Utilization - Zonal Cavity Method Effective Floor Cavity Reflectance 20% Ceiling Reflectance (%) Wall Reflectance (%) Room Cavity Ratio Plate is able to provide the space with indirect, soft and diffuse illumination. The concept of the glass plate as a floating reflector ensures that the majority of the light is directed downward. Two layers of sandblasted glass, with a center laminate, allow transmission of light both horizontally and vertically, defining the glass form and providing ambient illumination. Finish Dark grey metallic or black metallic, powder coated. Laminated glass. Material Canopy: Die formed steel. Glass: Sandblasted and coated laminated glass. Housing: Extruded aluminum. Pendant stems: Extruded steel. Mounting Suspension type: Pendant stems. Canopy: Directly to finished surface over a recessed 4" octagonal junction box. Weight Max. 30 lbs. s p e c i f i c a t i o n Ordering example: Prod.code Light source Volt. Finish Suspension PLATE 1/54W/T-5/HO mini bipin V BLK MET. 39.4" Product code PLATE Light source 1/54W/T-5/HO mini bipin a Voltage V Finish BLK MET. DGR MET. Suspension " Specification notes: a. Provided with one V electronic ballast. Label cul, Damp location. IBEW. Info notes: I. Pendant stems terminate in the canopy. II. The comparable EU version has the following classification: Ingress Protection Code: IP20. Louis Poulsen Lighting, Inc., 3260 Meridian Parkway, Fort Lauderdale, FL Telephone: (954) Fax: (954)

97 E Pollux Spotlight with projection lens and turning transadapter for low-voltage halogen lamps 4 5/16" 110 mm 7 3/4" 196 mm 6 13/16" 173 mm T4 L ä A B Dry Damp Wet ÄIndoor i Silver T4 50W 12V GY lm Product description Housing and bracket: cast aluminum, powder-coated tiltable. Bracket on turning transadapter rotatable through 360. Turning transadapter for ERCO 2- circuit track: plastic. Electronic transformer 120/12V, 60Hz, 20-50W. Focusing: adjustable lampholder, knurled screw. Vario reflector: aluminum, silver, specular anodized. Safety glass. Anti-glare cone: metal, black powder-coated, attached to the spotlight by means of a circular spring; to be removed for lamp replacement. Accessory carrier with projection lens and mounting ring incl. perforated sheet metal and effect grating. Use dimmers for electronic transformers (trailing edge). Weigth: 0.99 lbs / 0.45 kg Mounting ERCO 2-circuit track Hi-trac track Monopoll track ERCO Lighting, Inc. 160 Raritan Center Parkway Suite 10 Edison, NJ USA Tel.: Fax: info.us@erco.com Technical Region: 120V/60Hz Edition: Please download latest version from 1/3

98 E Pollux Spotlight Accessories Framing attachment Adjustable blades: stainless steel Approval: c UL us listed. Length 2 5/8 / 66mm. Height 3 7/8 / 99mm. L ä A B ÄIndoor DryDampWet 3 7/8" 99 mm 2 5/8" 66 mm IR filter with fixing ring Separate carrier for filter foils Approval: c UL us listed. Length 2 1/2" / 63mm. Height 3 1/8" / 80mm. L ä A B ÄIndoor DryDampWet 3 1/8" 80 mm 2 1/2" 63 mm Filter foil set 15 filter foils of different colors. Max. of 4 filters can be cut from each. Approval: c UL us listed. L ä A B ÄIndoor DryDampWet Only in conjunction with: Light effect set 12 metal gobos and 8 structured lenses to create a variety of light effects. Approval: c UL us listed. Length 1 9/16" / 40mm. Width 1 9/16" / 40mm. Depth 1/16" / 1mm. L ä A B ÄIndoor DryDampWet Pollux Spotlight 2/

99 E Pollux Spotlight h(ft) E(fc) max (ft) ' ' ' ' h(ft) E(fc) Q/ max (ft) '3" 32 2'6" '9" '11" Pollux Spotlight 3/

100 colorblast 12 P O W E R E D B Y C H R O M A C O R E Color Kinetics ColorBlast 12 is a Chromacore -powered product, in the bcolor series, designed for washing walls with rich, saturated colors and color-changing effects. ColorBlast 12 is specifically designed with the needs of lighting designers, architects, and retail window directors in mind. ColorBlast 12 is a sealed product designed for both indoor and outdoor installations. The stylish and rugged die-cast aluminum housing meets or exceeds specifications for use in wet and damp locations. ColorBlast 12 is available with a soft-focus, tempered glass lens or a clear tempered glass lens. The soft-focus lens produces a soft-edge 21 beam of light, while the clear lens offers an extended light projection. The housing is also equipped to affix spread lenses, louvers, and other attachments and is available in either a black, white, or aluminum powder coat finish to match its environment and prevent oxidation. A single 3-wire, 60-foot (18.3 m) cable, which provides both power and data to the light fixture, is rated for outdoor installations. Designed to quickly aim the fixture without the need of special tools, ColorBlast 12 includes an industrial-grade constant torque hinge. Set screws and an Allen wrench are included for installations requiring locked positioning. The versatile base of ColorBlast 12 can be mounted to a junction box on a wall, ceiling, or floor. ColorBlast 12 includes a separate canopy, liquid-tight cable fitting, and swivel bracket. For a more finished look, mount the canopy to the base and mounting surface. The liquidtight cable fitting seals the canopy opening. The swivel bracket allows for flexible fixture positioning. ColorBlast 12 can be controlled by a Color Kinetics controller or a third-party controller. Each fixture comes pre-addressed to light number one. Simple effects such as fixed color and color wash, require no additional addressing. Other effects across multiple lights, including Chasing Rainbow or Color Sweep, require further addressing using one of the following Color Kinetics addressing tools: Serialized Addressing Software (SAS) or Zapi. For protection from extreme temperatures, ColorBlast 12 has been designed with a temperature monitoring feature. If operating temperatures rise to an unsafe level, a compensation circuit is triggered and ColorBlast 12 operation is interrupted causing the lights to turn dull red. After 30 minutes the lights will auto-cycle and return to full intensity. COLORBLAST SPECIFICATIONS COLOR RANGE 16.7 million (24-bit) additive RGB colors; continuously variable intensity output range SOURCE High intensity power light emitting diodes (LEDs) BEAM ANGLE 21 Beam angle HOUSING Die Cast Aluminum in black, white, or aluminum powder coat finish LENSES Soft-focus tempered glass or clear tempered glass CONNECTORS Unified power and data cable LISTINGS C-UL US listed, CE certified DRY WET & DAMP COMMUNICATION SPECIFICATIONS DATA INTERFACE Color Kinetics data interface system CONTROL Color Kinetics full line of controllers or other DMX512 (RS485) compatible when using Color Kinetics power/data supply ELECTRICAL SPECIFICATIONS POWER REQUIREMENT 24VDC POWER CONSUMPTION 50W Max. at full intensity (full RGB) POWER SUPPLY PDS-150e (ITEM# ); PDS-60 24V (ITEM# XX) ITEM# (White) (Black) (Aluminum) U.S. PATENTS 6,016,038, 6,150,774, 6,340,868, AND 6,788,011 FOREIGN PATENTS: EUROPE 1,016,062, AUSTRALIA , HONG KONG , AND CANADA 2,302,227 OTHER PATENTS PENDING 2002 Color Kinetics Incorporated. All rights reserved. Chromacore, Color Kinetics, the Color Kinetics logo, ColorBlast, ColorBlaze, ColorBurst, ColorPlay, ColorScape, icolor, icolor Cove, iplayer, QuickPlay, and Smartjuice are registered trademarks, and Chromasic, ColorCast, Optibin, and Powercore are trademarks of Color Kinetics Incorporated. All other brand or product names are trademarks or registered trademarks of their respective owners. BR0089 Rev 04 Specifications subject to change without notice. ENVIRONMENTAL SPECIFICATIONS TEMPERATURE RANGE -4 F to 122 F (-20 C to 50 C) based on testing of specific product PROTECTION RATING IP66 SOURCE LIFE Color Kinetics illumination products utilize high brightness LEDs as the illumination source. LED manufacturers predict LED life of up to 100,000 hours MTBF (mean time between failure), the standard used by conventional lamp manufacturers to measure source life. However, like all basic light sources, LEDs also experience lumen depreciation over time. So while LEDs can emit light for an extremely long period of time, MTBF is not the only consideration in determining useful life. LED lumen depreciation is affected by numerous environmental conditions such as ambient temperature, humidity and ventilation. Lumen depreciation is also affected by means of control, thermal management, current levels, and a host of other electrical design considerations. Color Kinetics systems are expertly engineered to optimize LED life when used under normal operating conditions [ambient temperature: -4 F to 104 F (-20 C to 40 C), humidity: 0-95% non-condensing humidity, adequate ventilation and air volume] and when operated using typical color-changing effects. Long-term operation outside of these ranges or conditions, or at the upper limits of these ranges or conditions, may subject the product to further degradation of the LED source life, or in extreme cases, failure of internal components. Source life information is based on LED manufacturers data, as well as other third party testing. Color Kinetics Incorporated 10 Milk Street, Suite 1100 Boston, MA USA Tel 888 FULL RGB Tel Fax info@colorkinetics.com

101 COLORBLAST 12 photometric performance Photometric data is based on test results from an independent testing lab. SOURCE SPECIFICATIONS Optics: Tempered soft focus glass diffuser Clear tempered glass (Photometrics not yet available) Source: 36 LEDs (12 Red, 12 Green, 12 Blue) Beam Angle: 21 (at 50% of peak illuminance) Distribution: Symmetric direct illumination CCT: Adjustable 1,000 10,000K CRI: Not measurable (CIE ) GAMUT y Axis CIE 1931 Standard Observer ILLUMINANCE DISTRIBUTION /2.0m 3.0 /1.0m 0.0 /0.0m x Axis CANDLE POWER DISTRIBUTION 0 White point shown by diamond. 3.0 /1.0m 0 /0m Units: Footcandles/Lux Measured on: White Distance from surface: 3 /1m (from bottom of grid with light at a 45º angle) Multipliers: 0.28 Red, 0.54 Green, 0.26 Blue 3.0 /1.0m Measured on: White Beam center: 1986cd Thin dashed lined: Indicates 50% of peak Multipliers: 0.28 Red, 0.54 Green, 0.26 Blue ILLUMINANCE LIGHT OUTPUT COLOR WHITE RED GREEN BLUE m 2m 3m 4m 5m COLOR TOTAL OUTPUT POWER EFFICACY (LUMENS) (WATTS) (lm/w) WHITE RED GREEN BLUE Measured in Footcandles/Lux on axis. Color Kinetics Incorporated 10 Milk Street, Suite 1100 Boston, MA USA Tel 888 FULL RGB Tel Fax info@colorkinetics.com

102 COLORBLAST 12 physical dimensions FRONT VIEW 12.6" 32.0 cm 1.4" 3.6 cm SIDE VIEW THREAD SIZE " 13.7 cm 3.0" 7.6 cm 7.7" 8.5" 19.6 cm 21.6 cm 2.4" 6.1 cm 3.1" 7.9 cm BACK VIEW 4.8" 12.2 cm 5.4" 13.7 cm CANOPY HINGE BASE POWER/DATA CABLE WATER TIGHT GROMMET 3.7" 4.5" 9.4 cm 11.4 cm ø 3.50 (8.9 cm) 6.5" 16.5 cm 6.7" 17.0 cm 45 o ø 0.67 (1.7 cm) WEIGHT COLORBLAST 12 ITEM# /01/02 POWER CONNECTOR POWER REQUIREMENT 8 lb (3.6 kg) with cord Unified power and data cable 24VDC (50W) Color Kinetics Incorporated 10 Milk Street, Suite 1100 Boston, MA USA Tel 888 FULL RGB Tel Fax info@colorkinetics.com

103 ETHERNET ETHERNET AUX IN AUX IN COLORBLAST 12 functional flow diagram PDS-150e Power/Data Cable (18AWG/.82mm 2 CSA, 3-conductor) Maximum cable run from PDS-150e to Lights: 60 feet (18.3 m) DATA TERMINATOR VAC DMX IN BLK WHT RED BLK WHT RED FUSE BLOCK BLK WHT RED BLK WHT RED Loop out connection for multiple power/data supplies PDS-150e NEMA enclosure DMX OUT REPEATER BLK WHT RED BLK WHT RED BLK WHT RED BLK WHT RED BLK WHT RED BLK WHT FUSE BLOCK FUSE BLOCK FUSE BLOCK RED VAC Color Kinetics Controller CAT 5/RJ45 Data Cable DMX LOOP OUT DMX IN For complete installation instructions and safety precautions, refer to the ColorBlast 12 User Guide and wiring diagrams located at Additional Items Power/Data Supply Controller Address Unit PDS-150e (ITEM# ) Any Color Kinetics controller or DMX512 compatible controller Serialized Addressing Software (SAS) or Zapi (ITEM# /01) U.S. AND FOREIGN PATENTS AND PATENTS PENDING OPTIBIN There are inherent variations in the fabrication processes of all semiconductor materials. For LEDs, this variance results in differences in the color and intensity of light output as well as electrical characteristics. Due to these differences, LED manufacturers sort production into bins, but insuring the availability of a single bin is very difficult. To minimize this issue and achieve optimal color consistency in its products, Color Kinetics has developed and uses a proprietary technology called Optibin. Optibin is an advanced production binning optimization process that minimizes the effects of LED variance for the best possible output uniformity in the final product. Color Kinetics Optibin technology gives you the most consistent control of color and intensity from product to product. Color Kinetics Incorporated 10 Milk Street, Suite 1100 Boston, MA USA Tel 888 FULL RGB Tel Fax info@colorkinetics.com

104 PDS-150e Color Kinetics PDS-150e intelligent power/data supply is specifically designed for Color Kinetics bcolor Series and icolor Series fixtures. PDS-150e provides a robust 150W power source and intelligent data drive circuitry. This data circuitry conditions data supplied from a DMX512 controller, including Color Kinetics full line of controllers, to a format compatible with the fixtures. This integration of power and data simplifies wiring installation. The 150W power source features a built-in ventilation fan in addition to an automatic over-temperture shut-off to protect it from damage due to overheating. The data drive circuitry has been specifically designed with short circuit protection to prevent failures due to incorrect wiring/installation. PDS-150e also features diagnostic LEDs to aid troubleshooting of Color Kinetics systems. PDS-150e automatically accommodates supply voltages ranging from 100VAC to 240VAC, which must be hard-wired to the supply. Light fixtures are hard-wired to two-piece locking connectors for easy fixture disconnection and reconnection to output terminals. RJ45 data input and output connetors let you daisy-chain data from one power/data supply to another. A DMX repeater is provided to maintain the integrity of the data in large installations. The entire package is housed in a NEMA-style enclosure with 14 pre-formed knockout holes sized for standard conduit connectors, which comply with National Electrical Code (NEC) requirements. PDS- 150e is rated for indoor use only. For outdoor installations, a NEMA 4 (IP66) outdoor rated enclosure must be used. PDS-150e is outfitted for advanced ethernet options using a Color Kinetics proprietary protocol. These control options are ideal for large installations, and will be available soon as standard products. For more information, contact Color Kinetics. PDS-150e SPECIFICATIONS POWER INPUT POWER OUTPUT HEAT DISSIPATION AMBIENT OPERATING TEMP HOUSING CONNECTORS 100VAC to 240VAC auto ranging (50Hz 60Hz) Power factor correction (PFC) 2.8A (115V)/1.4A (230V) 24VDC (150W Max.) 25 percent of total power output 14 F to 122 F (-10 C to 50 C) NEMA-style indoor rated enclosure; housing dimensions: 10.38" (26.37 cm) x 10.10" (25.65 cm) x 4.38" (11.13 cm) Data: Screw terminal or RJ45 input and output connectors Power: Screw terminal output connectors ITEM# FOR USE UNDER U.S. PATENTS 6,016,038 AND 6,150,774 OTHER PATENTS PENDING 2002 Color Kinetics Incorporated. All rights reserved. Chromacore, Color Kinetics, the Color Kinetics logo, ColorBlast, ColorBurst, ColorPlay, ColorScape, icolor, icolor Cove, iplayer, QuickPlay, and Smartjuice are registered trademarks, and Chromasic, ColorBlaze, and Optibin are trademarks of Color Kinetics Incorporated. All other brand or product names are trademarks or registered trademarks of their respective owners. BR0103 Rev 02 Specifications subject to change without notice. DATA INTERFACE CLASSIFICATION LISTINGS Color Kinetics full line of controllers or DMX512 (RS485) compatible Class 2 power supply C-UL US listed, CE listed U.S. AND FOREIGN PATENTS AND PATENTS PENDING Color Kinetics Incorporated grants the purchaser of its lighting products and controllers a personal and non-transferable license to use Chromacore, its patented technology for networkable control of LED-based color-changing lighting fixtures for illumination, display and design. This license is granted only by Color Kinetics Incorporated, and may not be transferred except by the grantor. The design, duplication, manufacture, or sale of other products using networkable control of LED-based color-changing lighting may be prohibited and is not licensed hereunder. Other patents pending. Color Kinetics Incorporated 10 Milk Street, Suite 1100 Boston, MA USA Tel 888 FULL RGB Tel Fax info@colorkinetics.com

105 GRAFIK Eye S E R I E S M U LT I - S C E N E P R E SE T D I MM IN G CO NT R O LS Models 3100 & 3500 for residential and smaller commercial applications have integral power dimmers with line voltage outputs Series Specification Grade 4 Scenes and 2, 3, 4, or 6 Zones, expandable to 16 scenes and 48 zones. Can link up to 8 GRAFIK Eye Control Units (8 addresses) for up to 48 zones Up to 16 Accessory Controls for total of 24 control points Built-in Infrared Receiver/O p t io nal Infra red Wireless Remote Cont ro l Can inc rease ind i v idual zone capacities to 30,000 W/VA at 120V/277V (For detailed info r ma t ion, see page 13.) GRX-ELVI Power Interfaces are necessary for Fluorescent (GRX-FDBI) and Electronic Low Voltage (GRX-ELVI). Power Interfaces are not required with HP Dimming Module. (For detailed Power Interface information, see page 13.) GRX-TVI Provides a 0-10V output that conforms to BSI 929. Can be used to switch all lighting loads, including metal halide and electronic ballasts. If switching other nonlighting loads, use a relay by others. GRX-FDBI or GRX-TVI Note: System requires interface at 230V. Low Vo l t a ge Class 2 Wiring ( S E LV ) Low Vo l t a ge Class 2 Wiring ( S E LV ) Accessory Controls- A full line of wallstation controls (up to 16 per system) available to expand system capabilities (For more detailed information, see page 12.) (1) Interface Accessories- Provide inputs and outputs for seamless integration with a dd i t io nal equipme nt (For mo re detailed info r ma t ion, see page 13.) Model shown: GRX-3106-T-WH Power In Line Voltage (1) Use of mo re than 3 Accessory Cont rols and Low Vo l t a ge Int e r face Ac c e s s o r ies per GRAFIK Eye 3000 Series Cont rol Unit re q u i res add i t ion of Part No. GRX-12VDC Class 2 tra ns fo r mer (120V AC: 12 VDC). Consult factory for V applic a t io ns. GRAFIK Eye Models 3100 & 3500 C o n t rol Unit Specifications TOTAL WATTS/VA GRAFIK EYE NO. OF WALLBOX 120V 100V V 230V CE MODEL NO. ZONES SIZE* (-JA) (-AU) (-CE) GRX GRX Gang (2) SB-1G * Mo u nt in standa rd multiple gang wallbox, 2.75" deep minimum, 3.5" deep re c o m me nde d. * Available from Lutron as Part No. listed. (1) No. SB-4G re q u i re d. CE re q u i res SB-4G (4 gang) wallbox. GRX GRX GRX GRX Gang (3) SB-1G Gang (1) SB-4G Note: To build a complete Mo del No., see page 18. GRX GRX Gang (1) SB-4G

106 Global Product Offerings Volts Zone Capacity 120V 6.7A/800WA 100V 6.0A/600W/VA V 5.0A/1200W/VA 230V 3.4A/800W/VA Note: GRAFIK Eye Control Units have both a maximum capacity limit per zone and a maximum capacity limit per unit. Each zone cannot exceed the total Watts/VA in the chart at left, and each unit cannot exceed the total Watts/VA outlined in the chart on page 4. However, the maximum unit capacity can be allocated among each individual zone in the unit. For example, on a 3-zone unit at 120V with a maximum zone capacity of 800W and a maximum unit capacity of 1500W, some zones will not reach the individual zone maximum because the total unit maximum cannot exceed 1500W. Check total unit maximums before ordering Model Nos. S Y S T E M W I R I N G Diagram at right illustrates basic system wiring for GRAFIK Eye 3000 Series Control Units. ZONE/LOAD 1 Note: For wiring multiple Control Units, Interfaces, and Accessory Controls, system wiring should be: Low Voltage Class 2 (SELV) 4-wire daisy chain of two No. 18 ( 1. 0 m m 2 ) twisted pairs (4 wire s ) ; two Belden 9740, or one Liberty LU02PSH18EX-GRN. For complete system wiring info r ma t ion, see 3000 S e r ies Installer s Guide, P/N For CE Wiring, consult factory. 1 #12 (1.5mm 2 ) TYP. LIVE/HOT POWER NEUTRAL TO DISTRIBUTION PANEL ZONE/LOAD 2 ZONE/LOAD 3 TO DISTRIBUTION PANEL NEUTRAL 1 #12 (1.5mm 2 ) TYP. P O W E R B O O S T E R A N D I N T E R F A C E W I R I N G For GRAFIK Eye 3000 Series controls only, Lutron Power Boosters can be added to increase zone capacities. Consult factory for other load types (e.g. HID). (For 120V, Power Interfaces are not re q u i red with HP D i m m i ng Mo du l e. ) For other Interface Wiring i n fo r ma t ion, consult ins t a l l a t io n i n fo r ma t ion shipped with pro duc t. TO DISTRIBUTION PANEL 1 #12 (1.5mm 2 ) TYP. LIVE/HOT LIVE/HOT 2 (POWER) ZONE/LOAD 1 (SIGNAL) NEUTRAL ZONE/LOAD 2 NGRX-PB ZONE/LOAD 1 POWER NEUTRAL NEUTRAL TO DISTRIBUTION PANEL 1 #12 (1.5mm 2 ) TYP. TO DISTRIBUTION PANEL 5

107 Low Voltage Interface Accessories (for GRAFIK Eye 3000 and 4000 Series) DESCRIPTION FUNCTION REF. P/N GRX-AV Two-way interface between GRAFIK Eye controls and contact Contact Closure Interface closure devices (A/V systems, timeclocks, security systems, occupant sensors, etc.). GRX-RS232 Integrates GRAFIK Eye controls with user-supplied PC or RS232 Interface digital A/V equipment. GRX-ATC Integrates GRAFIK Eye controls with user-supplied PC or RS232/Timeclock digital A/V equipment. Features built-in astronomic Interface timeclock 4 schedules/60 events per schedule. GRX-PRG For use with GRX-3500/4500. Integrates GRAFIK Eye controls /4500 Programmer with user-supplied PC or digital A/V equipment. Features Interface built-in astro no m ic timeclock (same as above). Pro v ides access to advanced user-programmable features. G R X - C I R Provides remote infrared wireless control to GRAFIK Eye units Ceiling Mounted Functions with handheld transmitters. Activates scenes 1-4, Infrared Receiver 5-8, 9-12, or via hand held transmitter. Operates one or more GRAFIK Eye units. Line/Mains Voltage Power Boosters and Interface Accessories (for GRAFIK Eye 3000 Series only) NGRX-PB Increases single zone load capacity for incandescent, Power Booster magnetic low voltage, neon/cold-cathode sources. 1920W per z o 1200W flush mo u nt (with face plate), 1840W surface mo u nt (without face 240V for CE. GRX-FDBI Single zone interface to dim or switch Lutron Fluorescent Power electronic dimming ballasts. 16A per 120V, Interface 240V. GRX-ELVI Single zone interface to dim electronic transformer Electronic Low Voltage supplied low voltage lighting. 120V, Power Interface 240V, 230V for CE. GRX-TVI Provides 0-10V control (BSI 929) and ballast switching Phase Control to 0-10V c a p a b i li t ies in one; allows 120V fluo re s c e nt cont rols the ability Ballast Interface to cont rol 0-10V ballasts that re s ide in an indu s t r ial power g r id (for exa m p l e, 277V); pro v ides switching relays that can h a ndle the in-rush curre nt of a circuit of ballasts. HP Increases single zone load capacity to 2000 W/VA ( H P - 2 ), Dimming Module 4000 W/VA (HP), 6000 w/va (HP-6), For incandescent, magnetic and electronic low voltage, neon and fluorescent sources. Up to 5 modules can be daisy chaine d for greater capacity (30,000 also for fluorescent). Note: Not for 100, V. Other Accessories NTGRX-1S Line/main voltage control. Switches lighting On/Off Doorway Control (scene 1) on or off from a remote wall location. (Functions as three-way switch.) Note: Also available: A Lockable Cover which prevents tampering with GRAFIK Eye controls and accessories and permits infrared operation translucent black Model No. GRX- -GLC (Insert 1, 2, 3, or 4 in Model No. for wallbox gang size); and Matching Receptacles, 15A and 20A 120V conventional and GFCI, with matching telephone and cable TV jacks. 13

108 GRAFIK Eye D I M E N S I O N S & M O U N T I N G Basic information; see instruction sheets for more details. Control Unit For specific Model No. in series, place a 1 or 5 in the blank space, i.e. GRX MODEL NO. A B Main Control Unit (GRX-3000, GRX-4000) Mount in standard 2-, 3- or 4-gang wallbox (3.5 deep, 89 mm). GRX / /16 GRX-4 02 (123mm) (46mm) A GRX /16 3-5/8 GRX-4 03 (168mm) (92mm) GRX /16 5-7/16 GRX-4 04 (208mm) (138mm) GRX-3 06 GRX-4 06 GRX-4 08 GRX-4 16 GRX / 16 (85mm) B 4 9 / 16 (116mm) 5 / 16 (8mm) / 16 (49mm) For CE requirements, Control Unit dimensions are 8 5 / 16 (208 mm) x 5 7 / 16 (138 mm) and must mount in standard 4-gang wallbox. Accessories FIG. 1 FIG. MODEL NO. A B C D 1 NTGRX-1S 2-3/4 4-9/16 5/16 1-3/8 NTGRX-2B-SL (70mm) (116mm) (8mm) (35mm) B B N TGRX-4S, 4B, 2-3/4 4-9/16 5/16 13/16 4 S I R (70mm) (116mm) (8mm) (21mm) NTGRX-4M 2-3/4 4-9/16 5/16 13/16 (70mm) (116mm) (8mm) (21mm) NTGRX-4PS 2-3/4 4-9/16 5/16 13/16 (70mm) (116mm) (8mm) (21mm) 2 GRX-AV 5 7-3/4 2-1/2 GRX-RS232 (127mm) (197mm) (64mm) GRX-ATC GRX-PRG 3 GRX-4S-DW 1-3/4 4-1/2 1/4 1-3/8 (44mm) (114mm) (6mm) (35mm) 4 NGRX-PB 4-1/2 4-9/16 11/16 1-7/8 GRX-FDBI/ELVI (114mm) (116mm) (17mm) (48mm) A C Wallbox Control Panels (NTGRX-1S, -2B-SL, -4S, -4B, -4SIR, -4M, and -4PS) Mount in single-gang wallbox. (1) See mounting notes below. FIG. 2 D C D B Mounting Notes: (1) Mo u nts in standa rd sing l e - g a ng wallbox 2.75" deep minimum, 3.5" deep re c o m me nded (Lutron Part No. SB-1G). (2) Lutron supplies backbox (Part No ). (3) Mo u nts on standa rd 4"x4" junc t ion box (Lutron Part No ). (4) Mo u nts in standa rd two-gang wallbox; 2.75" deep minimum, 3.5" deep re c o m me nde d. (Two each Lutron Part No. SB-1G). A Interface Control (GRX-AV, -ATC, -PRG, -RS232) Mounts on 4 -square utility box. (3) C 14

109 GRAFIK Eye S P E C I F I C A T I O N S Key performance features for all system components. LUTRON Quality Systems Registered to ISO 9001 Safety standards listed above apply to one or more products in the GRAFIK Eye product line. Consult factory for specific inform a t i o n. General Specifications The entire lighting control system shall be U.L., CSA or CE marked as appropriate. Manufacturer shall maintain ISO 9001 certification. Dimming system shall be covered by a minimum one-year warranty from time of purchase. Manufacturer shall be capable of providing on-site service support within 24 hours anywhere in the continental U.S.A., and within five business days anywhere in the world, except where special visas are required. Premium Temperature Margins: Panels operate at a minimum of 20 degrees Celsius below the power conducting component temperature rating. Electronic components live twice as long for every 10 degrees Celsius below the rating at which they operate both increasing semiconductor reliability and ensuring the system s design life span. Accessories Four-Scene Control(s) shall be capable of recalling any one of four scenes, master raise/lower and off. Control shall provide access for up to 16 scenes. Wireless Infrared Transmitter(s) shall be capable of recalling any one of four preset scenes and off. In addition, a master raise/lower shall be provided. The transmitter shall be manufactured by the dimming system manufacturer. The range of the transmitter to any s i ngle receiver shall be at least 50 feet. System should employ common architecture for products, accessories and user interfaces. 16 Control Unit Preset dimming control shall incorporate an airgap switch relay which shall be accessible without removing the faceplate. P reset dimming cont rol shall meet ANSI/IEEE Std. C , tested to withs t a nd voltage surges of up to 6000V and current surges of up to 200A without damage. Preset dimming control shall provide power failure memory. Faceplate shall attach using no visible means of attachment. Controls shall incorporate built-in wide angle Infrared Receiver, providing control via a separate Wireless Remote Control Transmitter from up to 50 feet away. Programming of preset scenes shall be accomplished without the use of an ENTER or STORE button.

110 GRAFIK Eye & S E R I E S Colors, finishes, ordering information and warranty. GRAFIK Eye Accessories and Control Units are available in a variety of colors and finishes. Custom paint matching and personalized engraving of Accessories and Control Units also are available. Consult your Lutron representative to find the right custom solution for your needs. Engraving is available in the following typestyles: HELVETICA BOLD ROMAN BLOCK GOTHIC Engraving is available in the following colors: White, Beige, Black, Brown, Gray Choice of translucent or opaque cover. Engrave scene name beneath each button, i.e. Room Setup, G e ne ra l Me e t i ng, A/V P re s e nt a t ion, etc. Controls are available in the following colors: Control Unit Cover Opaque to match base color (A) or translucent black (T). Base White (WH), beige (BE), ivory (IV), brown (BR), black (BL), gray (GR), bright brass (BB), bright chrome (BC), satin brass (SB). Your company name or logo here. Choice of six distinct colors and three metallic/metal finishes. * Example: Model GRX-3104-T-BC shown above. Accessories Accessory Controls, receptacles and jacks are available in white (WH), beige (BE), ivory (IV), brown (BR), black (BL), and gray (GR). Architrave Controls are available in bright brass (BB), and white (WH). Handheld transmitters and ceiling receivers are available in white (WH). White (WH) Gray (GR) Beige (BE) Ivory (IV) Brown (BR) Bright Brass (BB) Bright Chrome (BC) Satin Brass (SB) Black (BL) Global Product Offerings: Add suffix to all Model Nos. when ordering for global power requirements: Volts Model Suffix 120V (none) 100V JA V AU 230V CE Ordering Information: Follow the examples below when creating Model Nos. to order product: To order a four-zone Control Unit with a bright brass (BB) base and a translucent (T) cover in 120V, the model number would be GRX-3104-T-BB. To order a six-zone Control Unit with a white cover (A) to match a white (WH) base in 230V, the model number would be GRX-3106-A-WH-CE. Consult your Lutron representative for more details about custom finishes and engraving or call the Lutron Hotline at

111 E ERCO 2-circuit track 1 5/16" 33.5 mm 1 3/8" 34 mm 8.0 ft 2438 mm L ä A B ÄIndoor Dry Damp Wet Silver Length 8.00 ft Product description Track for two separately switchable circuits. Aluminum profile, anodized. 4 isolated copper conductors and earth conductor. ERCO track have been tested and approved for 20A in accordance with UL1598. When connecting the track to a 120V system, a total load of 20A per circuit is possible. Mounting surface with easy to push out knockouts at 1 5/16ft / 0.4m spacing. Weigth: 5.91 lbs / 2.68 kg ERCO Lighting, Inc. 160 Raritan Center Parkway Suite 10 Edison, NJ USA Tel.: Fax: info.us@erco.com Technical Region: 120V/60Hz Edition: Please download latest version from 1/10

112 NF Standard Width Panelboards Application Data Type NF circuit breaker panelboards are for use on ac systems. They are UL Listed under File E NF circuit breaker panelboards accept EDB, EGB, and EJB branch circuit breakers. Standards NF circuit breaker panelboards are designed, manufactured, and tested to comply with the following standards: Service 250 A Main Lugs 250 A Main Circuit Breaker Voltage System System Diagram 120/240 Vac 1φ3W UL 67 Standard for Panelboards UL 50 Enclosures for Electrical Equipment UL Listed Class CTL panelboard CSA C22.2, No Panelboards and Enclosed Panelboards NEMA PB 1 Panelboards NFPA 70 National Electrical Code (NEC ) Federal Specification W-P-115C Type I Class 1 Circuit Breaker Panelboards Ratings Main lugs: A Main circuit breaker: A Branch Circuit Breakers (Bolt-on), 480Y/277 Vac 208Y/120 Vac 3φ4W 18,000 AIR, EDB 35,000 AIR, EGB 65,000 AIR, EJB 1-pole, A 1-pole, A 1-pole, A 2-pole, A 2-pole, A 2-pole, A 3-pole, A 3-pole, A 3-pole, A 240/120 Vac 3φ4W Delta NF Panelboard 480Y/277 Vac Short Circuit Current Ratings (SCCR) 240 Vac 240 Vac 3φ3W Delta 3φ3W Grounded Bφ Delta 480Y/277 Vac 3φ4W SCCR Fully Rated or Series Rated Integral Mains (Main Circuit Breaker Maximum Amperage) Remote Mains (Maximum Amperage) 18,000 A Fully Rated EDB (125 A) FA (100 A), EDB (125 A) EDB 25,000 A Fully Rated FH (100 A) EGB 30,000 A Fully Rated LA (400 A) LA (400 A), MA (800 A) EGB 35,000 A 65,000 A Fully Rated Series Rated Fully Rated Series Rated EGB (125 A), HG (150 A), JG (250 A), LH (400 A) EGB (125 A), HG (150 A), JG (250 A), LH (400 A) EJB (125 A), HJ (150 A), JJ (250 A), LC (600 A) EJB (125 A), HJ (150 A), JJ (250 A), LC (600 A) EGB (125 A), HG (150 A), JG (250 A), LH (400 A) EGB (125 A), HG (150 A), JG (250 A), LH (400 A) EJB (125 A), HJ (150 A), JJ (250 A), LC (600 A), LX (600 A), MH (800 A) EJB (125 A), HJ (150 A), JJ (250 A), LC (600 A), LX (600 A), MH (800 A) Branch Circuit Breakers EGB EDB EJB EDB, EGB 100,000 A Series Rated HL (150 A), JL (250 A) Class J/T fuse (400 A max., 600 Vac) EDB, EGB, EJB 200,000 A Series Rated FI (100 A), KI (250 A), LI (600 A) FI (100 A), KI (250 A), LI (600 A), LXI (600 A), Class J/T fuse (200 A max., 600 Vac) EDB, EGB, EJB EDB Branch Circuit Breakers Schneider Electric All Rights Reserved 01/2005