Measurement of Capacitances Based on a Flip-Flop Sensor
|
|
- Erica Caldwell
- 6 years ago
- Views:
Transcription
1 Sensors & Transducers ISSN by IFSA hp:// Measuremen of Capaciances Based on a Flip-Flop Sensor Marin KOLLÁR Deparmen of Theoreical Elecroechnics and Elecrical Measuremen, Technical Universiy of Košice, Park Komenskeho 3, 41 1 Kosice, Slovak Republic Phone: , Marin.Kollar@uke.sk Received: 4 Augus 23 /Acceped: 22 Sepember 23 / Published: 23 Sepember 23 Absrac: This paper deals wih a new ype of sysem for measuring capaciances wih he use of a flip-flop sensor conrolled by a so-called fas-rise curren conrol pulse. The heoreical consideraions are compared wih experimenal resuls, and good agreemen is repored. Copyrigh 23 IFSA. Keywords: Flip-flop sensor, Capaciances measuremen, Auo-compensaive sysem 1. Inroducion The circui in Fig.1 was inroduced in [1] as a flip-flop sensor. The flip-flop sensor is par of a class of silicon sensors wih a digial oupu. A sandard flip-flop consising from wo ransisors and wo resisors (see Fig.1) is characerized by wo sable saes, 1 and. One of he auhors of he paen flip-flop sensor was Lian [1], who showed ha a flip-flop sensor can be used for measuring non-elecrical quaniies and derived a formula for calculaing he equivalen volage of he flip-flop sensor conrolled by a slow-rise conrol pulse. The principle of measuremen is based on he measured non-elecrical quaniy breaking he value symmery of he inverers relaive o he morphological symmery axis passing hrough poins K and Z (see Fig.1). 1
2 i R1 K i R2 U N R 1 i 2 i 1 R 2 â 2 â 1 U() C 1 i 1 i 2 C 2 u 1 u 2 T 1 T 2 Z Fig. 1. Flip-flop sensor. However measured quaniy can be compensaed by a volage U N =U NE in such a way ha by repeaed connecion o source I() he 5% sae [1] is resored, so ha he magniude of he measured nonelecrical quaniy will be refleced in he volage U NE, which we will call he equivalen volage. However, i is no necessary o sick o he cusom of using sensorial elemens, as shown in Fig.1. I should be noed ha in curren conrol we also disinguish beween pulses wih a fas or slow-rise segmen of he conrol pulse (see Fig.2). I() I m ä 1 T/2 ä 2 Fig. 2. Curren conrol pulse. Conrol wih a fas-rise segmen of he conrol pulse is characerized by he raio I m /ä 1 being such ha he currens passing hrough he capaciors are no negligible compared o he ransisor currens of he flip-flop sensors. This noion should be undersood in is relaive sense. In pracice, his condiion is saisfied if ä 1,ä 2 <<R 1 C 1 and ä 1,ä 2 <<R 2 C 2 a he same ime. The goal of his paper is o show ha capaciors can be measured wih he use of a flip-flop sensor in he srucure of an auo-compensaive sysem [2,3]. 2. Equivalen Volage As described above, he asymmery of he flip-flop sensor can be compensaed by he equivalen volage U NE [1]. If we assume mismaches in he capaciances C 1,C 2, hen he formula for he equivalen volage has he form [2,3]: 2
3 U R C =, (1) 2C NE I m where I m is an ampliude of he curren conrol pulse, C1 = C + C, R=R 1 =R 2, C 2 =C and C / C << 1. The formula for calculaion of equivalen volage of flip-flop sensor conrolled by verical rise segmens of he conrol pulse was firs derived by Kollár [2,3]. 3. Auo-Compensaive Sysem An auo-compensaive sysem is shown in Fig.3. R 1 and R 2 are he load resisors of he flip-flop and usually range from a few k o ens of ks. R k is small resisor is value is normally wo orders of magniude smaller han R 1 and R 2. The volage u is aenuaed by he raio R /R k (R >>R k ) and is fed o flip-flop sensor. By adjusing u, he asymmery due o componens in he flip-flop can be compensaed, hus bringing he flip-flop sensor ino 5% sae [1]. The wo oupus of he flip-flop are conneced o comparaors and he comparaor oupus are conneced o he inegraor and reversible couner. The curren of he flip-flop is swiched on and off by a pulse generaor. I is obvious ha feedback is realized as analog, bu reversible couner conneced o he comparaors enables o represen measured capaciance in digial form. Fig. 3. Auo-compensaive sysem. Now suppose ha C 1 >C 2. From he formula (1) i is obvious ha U NE >. Afer connecion of he curren generaor volage u N increases, bu if u N ( 1 )>U NE, hen beginning wih his momen he siuaion sars o alernae which means he logical one will appear alernaely a he oupu of he firs inverer and hen second inverer. Fig.4 expresses his fac. From he Fig.4 i follows ha he measured capaciance will be refleced ino he mean value U NS of he symmerizing volage u N. 3
4 u 1 u 2 U NE ÄU N u N U NS 1 Fig.4. Principle of auo-compensaive sysem funcioning. The principle of he auo-compensaive sysem funcioning is in more deail described in references [2,3]. 4. Proposed Soluion Experimenal circui was made by surface monage echnology. Fig.5 shows an experimenal circui. The parameers were se as follows R=6.8k, R k =1, R =1.8 k, C i =1 nf, R i =1 k and C=53 pf. The flip-flop sensor was conrolled by a curren pulse according o Fig.2, while ä 1 =ä 2 =1ns, I m =.83 ma and T=1ìs. Flip-flop circui Fig. 5. A phoography of experimenal circui. An imporan parameer of he flip-flop sensor is offse volage. Le he offse volage depends on emperaure changes, mismaches in resisances and capaciances, mismaches in ransisor sauraion currens and curren gains. Assume ha he wo ransisors are subjeced o he same emperaure and ha he effec of mismaches in he ransisor sauraion currens and curren gains and of mismaches in he resisances of he flip-flop is negligible compared wih he effec of mismaches in he capaciances of he flip-flop sensor. The major cause of offse volage is hen due o mismaches in he capaciances of he flip-flop sensor. An asymmery caused by mismaches in capaciances we will call a capaciive offse. A capaciive offse ÄC 1 can be compensaed by a small DC volage, or by a small capaciance o achieve C 1 =C 2. 4
5 Now suppose ha measured capaciance ÄC 2 is parallel conneced o capaciance C 1. The capaciance ÄC 2 can be calculaed using formula [2,3] ` 2U NEC C2 = C1, (2) RI m where U NE` is equivalen volage wih offse. The formula (2) was derived hrough (1) under he condiion ha C = C 1 + C2, where ÄC 1 represens a capaciive offse. The idea o measure he capaciances wih compensaion of he offse was used in he experimen. Firs mus be measured capaciive offse ÄC 1 and hen measured capaciance ÄC 2 can be calculaed using (2). As shown above, he principle of operaion is based on he measured capaciance breaking he value symmery of he flip-flop, bu he equivalen volage can compensae his. In his case, he asymmery will be refleced in he number of pulses read by he reversible couner. The capaciance will be equivalen o he mean number of he pulses read. In he pracical measuring, he number of pulses read was processed using microprocessor and measured capaciance was calculaed using formula (2) in Lab VIEW. 5. Merological Characerisics To use he sysem in an indusry applicaion is merological characerisics mus be known. In accordance wih norm IEC 77, Fig.6 shows achieved errors for he change inpu capaciance from.5 pf o 3.5 pf (up) and from 3.5 o.5 pf (down). Inpu capaciances were made from phone cable given disances [4] (see Fig.7), and measured by RLCG meer BM 59. 1,5 down 1,,5 error [%], -,5 up -1, -1,5,25,5,75 1 1,25 1,5 1,75 2 2,25 2,5 2,75 3 3,25 3,5 3,75 inpu capaciance [pf] Fig. 6. Achieved errors for he change inpu capaciance up and down in percens from measuring range (3 pf). 5
6 Fig. 7. Capaciances made from phone cable. From Fig.6 i follows ha maximal value of hyseresis is equal o 2,22 % for inpu capaciance 3,5 pf. The value of repeaabiliy is equal o,25% for inpu capaciance 2.75 pf. 6. Conclusions In his paper, a new mehod, based on a flip-flop sensor, for measuremen capaciances in range a few pf has been presened. Auo-compensaive sysem wih flip-flop sensor enables o se he equivalen volage auomaically. To measure a capaciance conneced o flip-flop, pulses from inverers are processed in reversible couner. A number of he pulses read represens a measured capaciance ÄC 2. Bu he flip-flop has a capaciive offse. To avoid incorrec measuremen, capaciive offse ÄC 1 mus be measured. Then capaciance ÄC 2 o be measured can be calculaed using formula (2) in Lab VIEW. Fig.8 shows phoography of measuring sysem. Measuring range can be changed wih he values of load resisors R, curren ampliude I m or capaciance C, respecively, bu i has no been invesigaed in his paper. Possibiliy o measure capaciances from range a few pf predeermines o use i in capaciive sensors. Auo-compensaive sysem Measured capaciance ÄC 2 Fig. 8. A phoography of measuring sysem. 6
7 Acknowledgemens Sensors & Transducers Magazine, Vol.35, Issue 8-9, Augus-Sepember 23, pp.1-7 The work presened in his paper was suppored by Gran of Minisry of Educaion and Academy of Science of Slovak republic VEGA under Gran No.1/93/2. References [1]. W Lian, Inegraed silicon flip-flop sensor, Ph.D. Thesis, Technical Universiy of Delf, The Neherlands, 199. [2]. M. Kollár, V. Špány, T. Gabaš, Auocompensaive sysem for measuremen of he capaciances, Radioengineering, Vol. 11, No. 2, 22, pp [3]. M. Kollár, Smar Sensors Based on a Flip-Flop Circuis, Ph.D. Thesis, Košice, Augus 22, p. 9. (In Slovak). [4]. M. Kollár, Formula for he Calculaion of he Equivalen volage of he Flip-Flop Sensor, Elecronics Leers, Vol. 2, 22, hp: 23 Copyrigh, Inernaional Frequency Sensor Associaion (IFSA). All righs reserved. (hp:// 7
AUTOCOMPENSATIVE SYSTEM FOR MEASUREMENT OF THE CAPACITANCES
6 Auocompensaive Sysem for Measuremen of he Capaciances Radioengineering ATOCOMPENSATIVE SYSTEM FOR MEASREMENT OF THE CAPACITANCES Marin KOLLÁR, Vikor ŠPÁNY, Tomáš GABAŠ Dep. of Elecronics and Mulimedia
More information-To become familiar with the input/output characteristics of several types of standard flip-flop devices and the conversion among them.
Experimen 6 Sequenial Circuis PART A: FLIP FLOPS Objecive -To become familiar wih he inpu/oupu characerisics of several ypes of sandard flip-flop devices and he conversion among hem. References Donald
More informationTEA2037A HORIZONTAL & VERTICAL DEFLECTION CIRCUIT
APPLICATION NOTE HORIZONTAL & VERTICAL DEFLECTION CIRCUIT By B. D HALLUIN SUMMARY Page I INTRODUCTION....................................................... 2 II FUNCTIONAL DESCRIPTION OF................................
More informationLATCHES Implementation With Complex Gates
LECTURE 7 SEUENTIAL MOS LOGIC CIRCUITS Implemenaion Wih Primiive Gaes Lecure Goals * Undersand and be able o design: laches and flip-flops implemened wih primiive gaes laches and flip-flops implemened
More informationMonitoring Technology
Monioring Technology IT ine Monior IR 9112/710, IS 9112/711, IS 9112/712 varimeer 0244240 Circui diagram IR 9112/710 IS 9112/712 According o IEC/EN 60 255, DIN VDE 0435-303, IEC/EN 61 557 For rooms used
More informationNovel Power Supply Independent Ring Oscillator
Novel Power Supply Independen Ring Oscillaor MOHAMMAD HASSAN MONTASERI, HOSSEIN MIAR NAIMI ECE Deparmen Babol Universiy of Technology Shariay S, Babol, Mazandaran IRAN mh.monaseri@gmail.com Absrac: - A
More informationBesides our own analog sensors, it can serve as a controller performing variegated control functions for any type of analog device by any maker.
SENSOR CTROERS SERIES High-funcional Digial Panel Conroller / Inpu Bes parner for analog sensors 2 Analog Inpu Versaile conrol wih analog sensors Besides our own analog sensors, i can serve as a conroller
More informationapplication software
applicaion sofware Dimmer KNX: 1, 3 and 4-fold Elecrical/Mechanical characerisics: see produc user manual Produc reference Produc designaion Applicaion sofware ref TP device Radio device TXA661A TXA661B
More informationCHEATER CIRCUITS FOR THE TESTING OF THYRATRONS
. AUGUST 1954 43 CHEATER CIRCUITS FOR THE TESTING OF THYRATRONS I. MEASUREMENT OF GRID CURRENT hy M. W. BROOKER *) and D. G. WARE **). 621.387: 621.385.38 The range of hyrarons now being produced commercially
More informationDigital Panel Controller
SENSOR CTROERS SERIES Digial Panel Conroller NPS / Inpu Bes Parner for Analog Sensors 2 Analog Inpu PS-18V Power Supply Versaile Conrol wih Analog Sensors Bornier : IP 20 Applicable SUNX s analog s Laser
More informationFirst Result of the SMA Holography Experirnent
Firs Resul of he SMA Holography Experirnen Xiaolei Zhang Peer Brako Dan Oberlander Nimesh Pae1 Tirupai K. Sridharan A4nony A. Sark December 11, 1996 Submillimeer Array Memorandum, No. 102 Absrac This memo
More informationapplication software
applicaion sofware Dimmer KNX: 2 and 4 oupus Elecrical/Mechanical characerisics: see produc user manual Produc reference Produc designaion Applicaion sofware ref TP device Radio device TXA662AN 2-fold
More informationEnabling Switch Devices
Enabling Swich Devices A4EG A4EG Enabling Grip Swich wih Disinc Feel for Three Easily Discernible Posiions The difficul ask of configuring safey circuis is now easily achieved by combining he A4EG wih
More informationDIGITAL MOMENT LIMITTER. Instruction Manual EN B
DIGITAL MOMENT LIMITTER Insrucion Manual EN294 1379 B FORWARD Thank you very much for your purchasing Minebea s Momen Limier DML 802B. This manual explains insallaion procedures and connecing mehod and
More informationTLE6251D. Data Sheet. Automotive Power. High Speed CAN-Transceiver with Bus Wake-up. Rev. 1.0,
High Speed CAN-Transceiver wih Bus Wake-up Daa Shee Rev. 1.0, 2012-07-27 Auomoive Power Table of Conens 1 Overview....................................................................... 3 2 Block Diagram...................................................................
More informationA Delay-efficient Radiation-hard Digital Design Approach Using CWSP Elements
A Delay-efficien Radiaion-hard Digial Design Approach Using SP Elemens Charu Nagpal Rajesh Garg Sunil P Khari Deparmen of EE, Texas A&M Universiy, College Saion TX 77843. Absrac In his paper, we presen
More informationA Delay-efficient Radiation-hard Digital Design Approach Using CWSP Elements
A Delay-efficien Radiaion-hard Digial Design Approach Using SP Elemens Charu Nagpal Rajesh Garg Sunil P Khari Deparmen of EE, Texas A&M Universiy, College Saion TX 77843. Absrac In his paper, we presen
More informationControl elements. Fine adjustment. Function selector. Status indication. 24 V DC typ. 0,25 W / 0,25 VA. 24 V DC typ. 0,03 W / 0,09 VA. min.
4 funcions 10 ime ranges Supply volage 24-240V AC/DC 1 change-over conac Widh 22,5 mm Conrol elemens Fine adjusmen Seing of ime range Funcion selecor Saus indicaion /: Supply volage : elay saus TECHNICAL
More informationAdaptive Down-Sampling Video Coding
Adapive Down-Sampling Video Coding Ren-Jie Wang a, Ming-Chen Chien ab and Pao-Chi Chang* a a Dep. of Communicaion Engineering, Naional Cenral Univ., Jhongli, Taiwan; b Dep. of Elecrical Engineering, Chin
More informationEX 5 DIGITAL ELECTRONICS (GROUP 1BT4) G
EX 5 IGITAL ELECTRONICS (GROUP BT4) G Afer compleing he ask and sudying Unis 2., 2.2, 2.3 and 2.4, you will be able o (ick all ha apply): Explain he concep of memory in digial sysems and why we alk abou
More informationOn Mopping: A Mathematical Model for Mopping a Dirty Floor
On Mopping: A Mahemaical Model for Mopping a Diry Floor Connor Palaucci McGill Universiy Faculy of Engineering Absrac Several imes in my life I have been old ha mopping he floor is no a valid mehod of
More informationG E T T I N G I N S T R U M E N T S, I N C.
G E T T I N G I N S T R U M E N T S, I N C. WWW.GETTINGINSTRUMENTS.COM SAN DIEGO, CA 619-855-1246 DUAL MODE ANALOG / DIGITAL STIMULUS ISOLATION UNIT MODEL 4-AD INSTRUCTION MANUAL GETTING INSTRUMENTS, INC.
More informationCommunication Systems, 5e
Communicaion Sysems, 5e Chaper 3: Signal Transmission and Filering A. Bruce Carlson aul B. Crilly 010 The McGraw-Hill Companies Chaper 3: Signal Transmission and Filering Response of LTI sysems Signal
More informationWorkflow Overview. BD FACSDiva Software Quick Reference Guide for BD FACSAria Cell Sorters. Starting Up the System. Checking Cytometer Performance
BD FACSDiva Sofware Quick Reference Guide for BD FACSAria Cell Sorers This guide conains insrucions for using BD FACSDiva sofware version 6. wih BD FACSAria cell sorers. Workflow Overview The following
More informationCircuit Breaker Ratings A Primer for Protection Engineers
Circui Breaker Raings A Primer for Proecion Engineers Bogdan Kaszenny, Schweizer Engineering Laboraories, Inc. Joe Rosron, Souhern Saes, LLC Absrac This paper explains he asymmerical shor-circui inerruping
More informationNonuniform sampling AN1
Digial Alias-free Signal Processing Applicaion Noes Nonuniform sampling AN1 Sepember 2001 1 Inroducion To process signals digially, hey obviously have o be presened in he appropriae digial forma. Therefore
More informationLab 2 Position and Velocity
b Lab 2 Posiion and Velociy Wha You Need To Know: Working Wih Slope In las week s lab you deal wih a lo of graphing ideas. You will coninue o use one of hese ideas in his week s lab, namely slope. Howeer,
More informationTLE7251V. Data Sheet. Automotive Power. High Speed CAN-Transceiver with Bus Wake-up TLE7251VLE TLE7251VSJ. Rev. 1.0,
TLE7251V High Speed CAN-Transceiver wih Bus Wake-up Daa Shee Rev. 1.0, 2015-09-10 Auomoive Power Table of Conens Table of Conens................................................................ 2 1 Overview.......................................................................
More informationDO NOT COPY DO NOT COPY DO NOT COPY DO NOT COPY
676 Chaper 8 Sequenial Logic Design Pracices 8.9.8 Synchronizing High-Speed Daa Transfers A very common problem in compuer sysems is synchronizing exernal daa ransfers wih he compuer sysem clock. A simple
More informationTLE7251V. 1 Overview. Features. Potential applications. Product validation. High Speed CAN-Transceiver with Bus Wake-up
High Speed CAN-Transceiver wih Bus Wake-up 1 Overview Feaures Fully compaible o ISO 11898-2/-5 Wide common mode range for elecromagneic immuniy (EMI) Very low elecromagneic emission (EME) Excellen ESD
More informationTLE Overview. High Speed CAN FD Transceiver. Qualified for Automotive Applications according to AEC-Q100
High Speed CAN FD Transceiver 1 Overview Qualified for Auomoive Applicaions according o AEC-Q100 Feaures Fully complian o ISO 11898-2 (2016) and SAE J2284-4/-5 Reference device and par of Ineroperabiliy
More informationAdvanced Handheld Tachometer FT Measure engine rotation speed via cigarette lighter socket sensor! Cigarette lighter socket sensor FT-0801
Advanced Handheld Tachomeer Measure engine roaion speed via cigaree ligher socke sensor! Cigaree ligher socke sensor FT-0801 Advanced Handheld Tachomeer Roaion pulse no needed. Roaion speed measured via
More informationTelemetrie-Messtechnik Schnorrenberg
Funcion Descripion of Digial Telemery 1. Digial Telemery Sysems 1.1 Telemery Sysems wih PCM-Technology For he wireless ransmission of several informaion channels, several differen RF ransmission frequencies
More informationPersonal Computer Embedded Type Servo System Controller. Simple Motion Board User's Manual (Advanced Synchronous Control) -MR-EM340GF
Personal Compuer Embedded Type Servo Sysem Conroller Simple Moion Board User's Manual (Advanced Synchronous Conrol) -MR-EM340GF SAFETY PRECAUTIONS (Read hese precauions before using his produc.) Before
More informationTLE9251V. 1 Overview. High Speed CAN Transceiver. Qualified for Automotive Applications according to AEC-Q100. Features
TLE9251V 1 Overview Qualified for Auomoive Applicaions according o AEC-Q100 Feaures PG-TSON-8 Fully complian o ISO 11898-2 (2016) and SAE J2284-4/-5 Reference device and par of Ineroperabiliy Tes Specificaion
More informationLABORATORY COURSE OF ELECTRONIC INSTRUMENTATION BASED ON THE TELEMETRY OF SEVERAL PARAMETERS OF A REMOTE CONTROLLED CAR
Proceedings, XVII IMEKO World Congress, June 22 27, 2003, Dubrovnik, Croaia XVII IMEKO World Congress Merology in he 3rd Millennium June 22 27, 2003, Dubrovnik, Croaia LABORATORY COURSE OF ELECTRONIC INSTRUMENTATION
More informationOverview ECE 553: TESTING AND TESTABLE DESIGN OF. Ad-Hoc DFT Methods Good design practices learned through experience are used as guidelines:
ECE 553: TESTING AND TESTABLE DESIGN OF DIGITAL SYSTEMS Design for Tesabiliy (DFT) - 1 Overview Definiion Ad-hoc mehods Scan design Design rules Scan regiser Scan flip-flops Scan es sequences Overhead
More informationCommissioning EN. Inverter. Inverter i510 Cabinet 0.25 to 2.2 kw
Commissioning EN Inverer Inverer i510 Cabine 0.25 o 2.2 kw Conens Conens 1 General informaion 11 1.1 Read firs, hen sar 11 2 Safey insrucions 12 2.1 Basic safey measures 12 2.2 Residual hazards 13 2.3
More informationDisplay. Specifications. For Use With RS170 Module. CyberDisplay TM 320 Monochrome. Model 290 KCD-QD01-BA. K o p i n C o r p o r a t i o n
CyberDisplay TM CyberDisplay TM 320 Monochrome Display Model 290 KCD-QD01-BA Specificaions For Use Wih RS170 Module K o p i n C o r p o r a i o n 695 Myles Sandish Blvd., Taunon, MA 02780 T 508.824.6696,
More informationTLE8251V. 1 Overview. High Speed CAN Transceiver with Bus Wake-up
High Speed CAN Transceiver wih Bus Wake-up 1 Overview Feaures Complian o ISO11898-2: 2003 and ISO11898-5: 2007 Wide common mode range for elecromagneic immuniy (EMI) Very low elecromagneic emission (EME)
More informationUPDATE FOR DESIGN OF STRUCTURAL STEEL HOLLOW SECTION CONNECTIONS VOLUME 1 DESIGN MODELS, First edition 1996 A.A. SYAM AND B.G.
REF: ASI TN006 Version ASI Head Office Level 13, 99 Moun Sree Norh Sydney NSW 060 Tel: 0 9931 6666 Email: enquiries@seel.org.au (ABN)/ACN (94) 000973 839 www.seel.org.au ASI TECHNICAL NOTE TN006 V Auhors:
More informationLCD Module Specification
LCD Module Specificaion Model No.: YG128643-SFDWH6V YG128643-BMDWH6V YG128643-LMDWH6V YG128643-FMDWH6V YG128643-FFDWH6V Table of Conens 1. BASIC SPECIFICATIONS 2 2. ABSOLUTE MAXIMUM RATINGS 3 3. ELECTRICAL
More informationSMD LED Product Data Sheet LTSA-G6SPVEKT Spec No.: DS Effective Date: 10/12/2016 LITE-ON DCC RELEASE
Produc Daa Shee Spec No.: DS35-2016-0088 Effecive Dae: 10/12/2016 Revision: - LITE-ON DCC RELEASE BNS-OD-FC001/A4 LITE-ON Technology Corp. / Opoelecronics No.90,Chien 1 Road, Chung Ho, New Taipei Ciy 23585,
More informationTrinitron Color TV KV-TG21 KV-PG21 KV-PG14. Operating Instructions M70 M61 M40 P70 P (1)
4-084-17-1(1) Triniron Color TV Operaing Insrucions Before operaing he uni, please read his manual horoughly and reain i for fuure reference. GB KV-TG1 KV-PG1 KV-PG14 001 Sony Corporaion M70 M61 M40 P70
More informationTHE SIGMA-DELTA MODULATOR FOR MEASUREMENT OF THE THERMAL CHARACTERISTICS OF THE CAPACITORS
MEASUREMENT SCIENCE REVIEW, Volume 2, Section 3, 22 THE SIGMA-DELTA MODULATOR FOR MEASUREMENT OF THE THERMAL CHARACTERISTICS OF THE CAPACITORS Martin Kollár Department of Electronics and Multimedia Telecommunications,
More informationH3CR. Multifunctional Timer Twin Timer Star-delta Timer Power OFF-delay Timer H3CR-A H3CR-AS H3CR-AP H3CR-A8 H3CR-A8S H3CR-A8E H3CR-G.
Solid-sae Timer H3CR Please read and undersand his caalog before purchasing he producs. Please consul your OMRON represenaive if you have any quesions or commens. Refer o Warrany and Applicaion Consideraions
More informationAN-605 APPLICATION NOTE
a AN-605 APPLICAION NOE One echnology Way P.O. Box 906 Norwood, MA 006-906 el: 7/39-4700 Fax: 7/36-703 www.analog.com Synchronizing Multiple AD95 DDS-Based Synthesizers by David Brandon INRODUCION Many
More informationA Turbo Tutorial. by Jakob Dahl Andersen COM Center Technical University of Denmark
A Turbo Tuorial by Jakob Dahl Andersen COM Cener Technical Universiy of Denmark hp:\\www.com.du.dk/saff/jda/pub.hml Conens. Inroducion........................................................ 3 2. Turbo
More informationQ = OCM Pro. Very Accurate Flow Measurement in partially and full filled Pipes and Channels
Q = Σ i i i OCM Pro Very ccurae Flow Measuremen in parially and full filled Pipes and Channels OCM Pro New in he Field of Flow Measuremen Measuremen of he Real Flow Velociy Profile Spaial llocaion of Single
More informationCE 603 Photogrammetry II. Condition number = 2.7E+06
CE 60 Phoogrammery II Condiion number.7e06 CE 60 Phoogrammery II Condiion number.8 CE 60 Phoogrammery II CE 60 Phoogrammery II CE 60 Phoogrammery II CE 60 Phoogrammery II CE 60 Phoogrammery II Simulaed
More informationPhysics 218: Exam 1. Sections: , , , 544, , 557,569, 572 September 28 th, 2016
Physics 218: Exam 1 Secions: 201-203, 520-529,534-538, 544, 546-555, 557,569, 572 Sepember 28 h, 2016 Please read he insrucions below, bu do no open he exam unil old o do so. Rules of he Exam: 1. You have
More informationLCD Module Specification
LCD Module Specificaion Model: LG128643-SMLYH6V Table of Conens COVER & CONTENTS 1 BASIC SPECIFICATIONS 2 ABSOLUTE MAXIMUM RATINGS 3 ELECTRICAL CHARACTERISTICS 4 OPERATING PRINCIPLES & METHODES 7 DISPLAY
More informationThe Impact of e-book Technology on Book Retailing
The Impac of e-book Technology on Book Reailing Yabing Jiang Graduae School of Business Adminisraion Fordham Universiy yajiang@fordham.edu Evangelos Kasamakas Graduae School of Business Adminisraion Fordham
More informationMELSEC iq-f FX5 Simple Motion Module User's Manual (Advanced Synchronous Control) -FX5-40SSC-S -FX5-80SSC-S
MELSEC iq-f FX5 Simple Moion Module User's Manual (Advanced Synchronous Conrol) -FX5-40SSC-S -FX5-80SSC-S SAFETY PRECAUTIONS (Read hese precauions before use.) Before using his produc, please read his
More informationSolution Guide II-A. Image Acquisition. Building Vision for Business. MVTec Software GmbH
Soluion Guide II-A Image Acquisiion MVTec Sofware GmbH Building Vision for Business Overview Obviously, he acquisiion of s is a ask o be solved in all machine vision applicaions. Unforunaely, his ask mainly
More informationSolution Guide II-A. Image Acquisition. HALCON Progress
Soluion Guide II-A Image Acquisiion HALCON 17.12 Progress The Ar of Image Acquisiion, Version 17.12 All righs reserved. No par of his publicaion may be reproduced, sored in a rerieval sysem, or ransmied
More informationSAFETY WITH A SYSTEM V EN
SAFETY WITH A SYSTEM - 1.0 EN SOFTWARE SAFE PROGRAMMING SINGLE POINT OF ENGINEERING DEELOPMENT ENIRONMENT (IDE) Wih COMBIIS sudio 6 safey machine designers can mee compliance wih IEC 61508 SIL3 and ISO/EN
More informationPositive Feedback: Bi-Stability. EECS 141 F01 Sequential Logic. Meta-Stability. Latch versus Flip-Flop. Mux-Based Latches
Posiive Feedback: i-abiliy Vo=Vi2 V i V o2 EEC 4 F equenial V o V i2 = Vo V i V o2 V i2 = Vo A C V i = V o2 equenial Mea-abiliy FF s V i2 = Vo V i2 = Vo LOGIC C p,comb 2 sorage mechanisms posiive feedback
More informationThe Art of Image Acquisition
HALCON Applicaion Noe The Ar of Image Acquisiion Provided Funcionaliy Connecing o simple and complex configuraions of frame grabbers and cameras Acquiring s in various iming modes Configuring frame grabbers
More informationRemoval of Order Domain Content in Rotating Equipment Signals by Double Resampling
Removal of Order Domain Conen in Roaing Equipmen Signals by Double Resampling By: Charles L. Groover Marin W. Trehewey Deparmen of Mechanical and Nuclear Engineering Penn Sae Universiy Universiy Park,
More informationLCD Module Specification
Laurel Elecronics Co., Ld. LCD Module Specificaion Model No.: LG3232-FFDWH6V LG3232-BMDWH6V Table of Conens. BASIC SPECIFICATIONS 2 2. ABSOLUTE MAXIMUM RATINGS 4 3. ELECTRICAL CHARACTERISTICS 4 4. DISPLAY
More informationSAFETY WARNING! DO NOT REMOVE THE MAINS EARTH CONNECTION!
INTRODUCTION The GL2 coninues ALLEN & HEATH s commimen o provide high qualiy audio mixing consoles engineered o mee he exacing requiremens of oday s audio business. I brings you he laes in high performance
More informationA ROBUST DIGITAL IMAGE COPYRIGHT PROTECTION USING 4-LEVEL DWT ALGORITHM
Inernaional Journal of Advanced Technology in Engineering and Science wwwiaescom Volume No, Issue No, November 4 ISSN online: 348 755 A ROBUST DIGITAL IMAGE COPYRIGHT PROTECTION USING 4-LEVEL DWT ALGORITHM
More informationConnecting Battery-free IoT Tags Using LED Bulbs
Connecing Baery-free IoT Tags Using LED Bulbs Domenico Giusiniano IMDEA Neworks Insiue Madrid, Spain domenico.giusiniano@imdea.org Ambuj Varshney Uppsala Universiy Uppsala, Sweden ambuj.varshney@i.uu.se
More information04/000 Control Relays, Contactor Relays, Electronic Timing Relays, Electronic Safety Relays, Measuring and Monitoring Relays s y la e r R cto
04/000 Conrol, Conacor, Elecronic Timing, Elecronic Safey, Measuring and Monioring Conacor Conrol, Conacor, Elecronic Timing, Elecronic Safey, Measuring and Monioring Overview 04/001 Conrol relays AC and
More informationThe Art of Image Acquisition
HALCON Applicaion Noe The Ar of Image Acquisiion Provided Funcionaliy Connecing o simple and complex configuraions of frame grabbers and cameras Acquiring s in various iming modes Configuring frame grabbers
More informationTHE INCREASING demand to display video contents
IEEE TRANSACTIONS ON IMAGE PROCESSING, VOL. 23, NO. 2, FEBRUARY 2014 797 Compressed-Domain Video Reargeing Jiangyang Zhang, Suden Member, IEEE, Shangwen Li, Suden Member, IEEE, andc.-c.jaykuo,fellow, IEEE
More informationUSB TRANSCEIVER MACROCELL INTERFACE WITH USB 3.0 APPLICATIONS USING FPGA IMPLEMENTATION
USB TRANSCEIVER MACROCELL INTERFACE WITH USB 3.0 APPLICATIONS USING FPGA IMPLEMENTATION T Mahendra 1, N Mohan Raju 2, K Paramesh 3 Absrac The Universal Serial Bus(USB) Transceiver Macro cell Inerface (UTMI)
More informationSartorius Combics Series
Operaing Insrucions Sarorius Combics Series Indicaor Models CAISL1, CAISL2, CAIS1, CAIS2 98648-018-24 Conens Conens Noes on Using his Manual..................... 3 Warnings and Safey Precauions.................
More informationPhilips Reseàrch Reports
VOL. 30 No. 5 OCTOBER 1975 Philips Reseàrch Repors EDITED BY THE RESEARCH LABORATORY OF N.V. PHILIPS' GLOEILAMPENFABRlEKEN. EINDHOVEN, NETHERLANDS R928 Philips Res. Reps 30, 277-290, 1975 BaFCI :Eu2+,
More informationSiI9127A/SiI1127A HDMI Receiver with Deep Color Output
SiI9127A/SiI1127A HDMI Receiver wih Deep Color Oupu SiI-DS-1059-D May 2017 Conens Acronyms in This Documen... 6 1. General Descripion... 7 Inpus... 7 Digial Video Oupu... 7 Digial Audio Inerface... 8 Consumer
More informationType: Source: PSU: Followspot Optics: Standard: Features Optical Fully closing iris cassette: Long lamp life (3000 h) Factory set optical train:
f Manon - 1419C Compac - 1200 W MSD Type: Followspo Source: 1200 W MSD PSU: Magneic Opics: 13 o 24 zoom Sandard: 110 V Norh american Followspo Economical ye full of feaures The full range of feaures on
More informationNT-G A-YFSEDY-NY
NELY TECH CO,LTD WWWNELYTECHCOM EXPERT IN LCD ================================================================ LCD MODULE SPECIFICATIONS NT-G1286410A-YFSEDY-NY PIXELS: 128 X 64 DOTS OUTLINE DIMENSION:
More information4.1 Water tank. height z (mm) time t (s)
4.1 Waer ank (a) A cylindrical ank conains 8 ml of waer. A = (minues) a hole is punched in he boom, and waer begins o flow ou. I akes exacly 1 seconds for he ank o empy. Draw he graph of he amoun of waer
More informationTRANSFORM DOMAIN SLICE BASED DISTRIBUTED VIDEO CODING
Journal of Engineering Science and Technology Vol. 6, No. 5 (2011) 542-550 School of Engineering, Taylor s Universiy TRANSFORM DOMAIN SLICE BASED DISTRIBUTED VIDEO CODING A. ELAMIN*, VARUN JEOTI, SAMIR
More informationA Methodology for Evaluating Storage Systems in Distributed and Hierarchical Video Servers
A Mehodology for Evaluaing Sorage Sysems in Disribued and Hierarchical Video Servers William Tezlaff, Marin Kienzle, Dinkar Siaram BM T. J. Wason Research Cener Yorkown Heighs, NY 10598 Absrac Large scale
More informationModified Sigma-Delta Converter and Flip-Flop Circuits Used for Capacitance Measuring
Modified Sigma-Delta Converter and Flip-Flop Circuits Used for Capacitance Measuring MILAN STORK Department of Applied Electronics and Telecommunications University of West Bohemia P.O. Box 314, 30614
More informationIN THE FOCUS: Brain Products acticap boosts road safety research
Brain Producs Press Release Conens Issue N 3/2006 IN THE FOCUS IN THE FOCUS: Brain Producs acicap booss road safey research Brain Producs Inside Brain Producs New General Manager User Research Scienific
More information10. Water tank. Example I. Draw the graph of the amount z of water in the tank against time t.. Explain the shape of the graph.
1. Waer ank The graph A cylindrical ank conains ml of waer. A = (minues) a hole is punched in he boom, and waer begins o flow ou. I akes exacly 1 seconds for he ank o empy. Example I. Draw he graph of
More information2015 Communication Guide
2015 Communicaion Guide Polarec, LLC 46 Safford Sree Lawrence, MA 01841 Inquiries: info@polarec.com POLARTEC.COM 2015 Communicaion Guide Welcome 1 Overview 2 The Polarec Brand Collecion of Fabrics 3 Polarec
More informationMULTI-VIEW VIDEO COMPRESSION USING DYNAMIC BACKGROUND FRAME AND 3D MOTION ESTIMATION
MULTI-VIEW VIDEO COMPRESSION USING DYNAMIC BACKGROUND FRAME AND 3D MOTION ESTIMATION Manoranjan Paul, Junbin Gao, Michael Anoolovich, and Terry Bossomaier School of Compuing and Mahemaics, Charles Sur
More informationMarjorie Thomas' schemas of Possible 2-voice canonic relationships
Marjorie Thomas' schemas of Possible 2-voice canon Real Time Tempo Canons wih Anescofo Chrisopher Trapani Columbia Universiy, New York cm2150@columbia.edu ABSTRACT Wih recen advances in score-following
More informationSC434L_DVCC-Tutorial 1 Intro. and DV Formats
SC434L_DVCC-Tuorial 1 Inro. and DV Formas Dr H.R. Wu Associae Professor Audiovisual Informaion Processing and Digial Communicaions Monash niversiy hp://www.csse.monash.edu.au/~hrw Email: hrw@csse.monash.edu.au
More informationSupercompression for Full-HD and 4k-3D (8k) Digital TV Systems
Supercompression for Full-HD and 4k-3D (8k Digial TV Sysems Mario Masriani Absrac In his work, we developed he concep of supercompression, i.e., compression above he compression sandard used. In his conex,
More informationZEP - 644SXWW 640SX - LED 150 W. Profile spot
f ZEP - 644SXWW 640SX - LED 150 W Type: Profile spo Source: LED 150 W PSU: Elecronic - DMX Opics: 16 o 35 zoom Colour emperaure: 3200 K Profile spo The new powerful LED profile An evoluion of he award-winning
More informationRegion-based Temporally Consistent Video Post-processing
Region-based Temporally Consisen Video Pos-processing Xuan Dong Tsinghua Universiy dongx1@mails.singhua.edu.cn Boyan Bonev UC Los Angeles bonev@ucla.edu Yu Zhu Norhwesern Polyechnical Universiy zhuyu1986@mail.nwpu.edu.cn
More informationDeterminants of investment in fixed assets and in intangible assets for hightech
Nunes, P., Serrasqueiro, Z., & Maos, A. (2017). Deerminans of invesmen in fixed asses and in inangible asses for high-ech firms. Journal of Inernaional Sudies, 10(1), 173-179. doi:10.14254/2071-8330.2017/10-1/12
More informationReal-time Facial Expression Recognition in Image Sequences Using an AdaBoost-based Multi-classifier
Real-ime Facial Expression Recogniion in Image Sequences Using an AdaBoos-based Muli-classifier Chin-Shyurng Fahn *, Ming-Hui Wu, and Chang-Yi Kao * Naional Taiwan Universiy of Science and Technology,
More informationFlo C. Compact W MSR. Followspot
f Flo - 1459C Compac - 1800 W MSR Type: Followspo Source: 1800 W MSR PSU: Elecronic - ho resrike Opics: 13 o 24 zoom Sandard: 208 V Norh american Followspo Small enough for a russ spo, big enough o impress
More informationSource and Channel Coding Issues for ATM Networks y. ECSE Department, Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute, Troy, NY 12180, U.S.A
Source and Channel Coding Issues for ATM Neworks y V.Parhasarahy, J.W.Modesino and K.S.Vasola ECSE Deparmen, Rensselaer Polyechnic Insiue, Troy, NY 12180, U.S.A Email: ParhasarahyV@indy.ce.com, fmodesin,vasolag@ecse.rpi.edu
More informationIDT70V05S/L 8K x 8 DUAL-PORT STATIC RAM
HIGH-PEED 3.3V IDT7V/ 8K x 8 DUA-PORT TATIC RAM EAD FINIH (npb) ARE IN EO PROCE - AT TIME BUY EXPIRE JUNE 1, 218 Feaures True Dual-Pored memory cells which allow simulaneous reads of he same memory locaion
More informationMELODY EXTRACTION FROM POLYPHONIC AUDIO BASED ON PARTICLE FILTER
11h Inernaional Sociey for Music Informaion Rerieval Conference (ISMIR 010) MELODY EXTRACTION FROM POLYPHONIC AUDIO BASED ON PARTICLE FILTER Seokhwan Jo Chang D. Yoo Deparmen of Elecrical Engineering,
More informationTHERMOELASTIC SIGNAL PROCESSING USING AN FFT LOCK-IN BASED ALGORITHM ON EXTENDED SAMPLED DATA
XIX IMEKO World Congress Fundamenal and Applied Merology Sepember 6 11, 9, Lisbon, Porugal THERMOELASTIC SIGNAL PROCESSING USING AN FFT LOCK-IN BASED ALGORITHM ON EXTENDED SAMPLED DATA L. D Acquiso 1,
More informationTruncated Gray-Coded Bit-Plane Matching Based Motion Estimation and its Hardware Architecture
1530 IEEE Transacions on onsumer Elecronics, Vol. 55, No. 3, AUGUST 2009 Truncaed Gray-oded Bi-Plane Maching Based Moion Esimaion and is Hardware Archiecure Anıl Çelebi, Suden Member, IEEE, Orhan Akbulu,
More informationAutomatic Selection and Concatenation System for Jazz Piano Trio Using Case Data
Proceedings of he 48h ISCIE Inernaional Symposium on Sochasic Sysems Theory and Is Applicaions Fukuoka, Nov. 4-5, 2016 Auomaic Selecion and Concaenaion Sysem for Jazz Piano Trio Using Case Daa Takeshi
More informationDrivers Evaluation of Performance of LED Traffic Signal Modules
Civil Engineering Sudies Transporaion Engineering Series No. 120 Traffic Operaions Lab Series No. 5 UILU-ENG-2002-2010 ISSN-0917-9191 Drivers Evaluaion of Performance of LED Traffic Signal Modules By Rahim
More informationSartorius Cubis Series User Manual Precision and Analytical Scales MSA Models
User Manual Sarorius Cubis Series Precision and Analical Scales MSA Models Conens Conens Noes Regarding hese Insrucions................ 3 Task Managemen............................. 4 Safe Insrucions............................
More informationMean-Field Analysis for the Evaluation of Gossip Protocols
Mean-Field Analysis for he Evaluaion of Gossip Proocols Rena Bakhshi, Lucia Cloh, Wan Fokkink, Boudewijn Haverkor Deparmen of Compuer Science, Vrije Universiei Amserdam, Amserdam, Neherlands Cenre for
More informationUltraCella. Electronic control for Cold Rooms. User manual NO POWER & SIGNAL CABLES TOGETHER READ CAREFULLY IN THE TEXT!
UlraCella Elecronic conrol for Cold Rooms User manual NO POWER & SIGNAL CABLES TOGETHER READ CAREFULLY IN THE TEXT! H i g h E f f i c i e n c y S o l u i o n s WARNING DISPOSAL CAREL developed is producs
More informationBLOCK-BASED MOTION ESTIMATION USING THE PIXELWISE CLASSIFICATION OF THE MOTION COMPENSATION ERROR
Signal & Image Processing : An Inernaional Journal SIPIJ Vol.3 No.5 Ocober 2012 BLOCK-BASED MOTION ESTIMATION USING THE PIXELWISE CLASSIFICATION OF THE MOTION COMPENSATION ERROR Jun-Yong Kim 1 Rae-Hong
More information