Standard bodies: who does what?

Transcription

1 Standard bodies: who does what? Cristina Mussinelli Publishing and the Open Web Platform September 16th and 17th, Centre Pompidou, Paris

2 Book distribution = information Information flow Identifiers and metadata Publishers Paper and digital books Product flow Marketing Poin of sales (phisical and online Customers Distribution SOurce: Ufficio studi Aie

3 Standards in publishing Product design and production Product identification Product distribution

4 Standards in publishing Product formats Identifiers Commercial information (metadata) PDF EPUB IPDF HTLM W3C ISBN ISBN International ISSN ISSN International Center DOI International DOI Foundation ISTC - International ISTC Agency ISNI ISNI International Authority ONIX for Books - EdiTeur Interoperability and open environment

5 ISBN Name Interna*onal Standard Book Number (ISO 2108) En*ty Monographs considered as manifesta*ons Each edi*on published in a specific format e*her paper or digital single chapters id sold separately Ac*onabilty Possible use in digital environment Yes, with ISBN- A (Ac*onable ISBN) Iden*fica*on, trackability, searchability for ebooks: format (epub, azv, pdf) DRM (Adobe, Apple, Social DRM) Possiblilty to create specific segmented sales sta*s*cs Governance ISBN Interna*onal, interna*onal.org + na*onal agencies in 160 countries

6 DOI Name Digital Object Iden*fier (ISO 26324) En*ty Ac*onability Possible use in digital environment Governance All the IP en&ty, at different level of granularity: Monographs and chapters Journals and ar*cles Learning objects Images, video Yes Possible iden*fica*on of the different content type within new distribu*on and sale models Persistency of the rela*ons (link): resources (abstract, collateral materials, other *tles) services (e- commerce, POD) Persistency and calcula*on of cita*ons: CrossLinking Cited- by Interna*onal DOI Founda*on,

7 ISTC Name Interna*onal Standard Text Code (ISO 21047) En*ty Works as abstrac*on not as concrete manifesta*on Possible use in digital environment Management of the rela*ons among different published (paper and digital) manifesta*ons of the same work in a cross publishers rela*on Management of the rela*ons among related works (is. transla*ons, essays, commented edi*ons etc.) Possible new search services, is.: Works published with different *tles, published in anthologies cross- publisher sta*s*cs Governance Interna*onal ISTC Agency, interna*onal.org

8 Works and relationships among works Derived work ISTC ISTC

9 ISNI Name Interna*onal Standard Name Iden*fier (ISO 27729) En*ty Public iden*ty of persons and organiza*ons involved in the design, produc*on, distribu*on of cultural goods Authors, musicians, interpreters, actors, ecc Publishers, producers, ecc Possible use in digital environment Unique iden*fica*on of the parts in the rights management process Disambiugua*on of di homonyms, pseudonyms Management of the rela*ons among the different media segments in a cross- media environment Governance ISNI Interna*onal Agency,

10 Cross-media identification

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12 Metadata standard Different metadata for different contexts Libraries, Archives: Marc21, Unimarc, Dublin Core, Lido Publishers, Bookstores, Aggregators (supply chain): ONIX for Books ONIX 3.0 is the most comprehensive international standard for the metadata flow in the publishing industry. It is XML based. Widely used throughout the book and e-book supply chain in North America, Europe and Australasia increasingly adopted in Asia Pacific Identifiers Metadata describing the product features Marketing materials supporting the product Metadata describing all the sections of the product Info on publication and date Related titles Commercial information

13 Thank you