CHAPTER II LITERATUREREVIEW, CONCEPTS AND THEORETICAL FRAMEWORK
|
|
- Moris Jeffery Sharp
- 5 years ago
- Views:
Transcription
1 CHAPTER II LITERATUREREVIEW, CONCEPTS AND THEORETICAL FRAMEWORK 2.1 Literature Review This chapter presents review of previous writing related to this study. First, is the paper entitled symbolic Meaning of the poem The Rainbow" which is written by Handayani (2001). The study focuses on the use of symbols and its function to give the meaning to the poem itself by interpreting those words which are supported by the poet background. The study tried to discover the symbolic meaning used by the writer to hide what actually the writer wants to convey to us as the readers. The similarities between Handayani s study and the current study can be seen from: both studies have similar topic to be discussed which is symbolic meaning and both apply the theory proposed by Knickerbocker (1963:368). The second one, a paper written by Dewi (2006) which is entitled The Symbolic Meaning of the Poem "The Road Not Taken". The study tried to find out what exactly the symbolic meaning of the poem "The Road Not Taken" is and how the poetical devices support such meanings. The study found that the use of symbol is to make a poem more beautiful and to express the poet's imagination and ideas indirectly. By using symbol, a poet can present a wider subject matter, which is based on both the fact and on his own imagination. Through "The Road Not Taken". 7
2 8 A poet wants to tell the readers about a condition under which a choice should be decided. Besides, the poem also gives the reader an insight into and reflects on the theme about the man s choice. Symbolically, the poem tells the readers the choice people stand for when traveling the road of life. The study also found that through the literary devices such as diction, symbol, etc the poet can be considered successful in making the poem as an effective media to attain both entertaining and teaching purposes. In comparison with the current study, the Dewi's study and the current study have similarities and differences. The similarity is both of these studies have the same topic that is about symbolic meaning in the poem. The differences between Dewi's study and the current study can be seen from: First, in her study she used the theory taken from book Chief Modern Poets of England and America (1957) while the current study used the theory of symbol proposed by Knickerbocker (1963:368). Second, her study is focused on what exactly the symbolic meaning of the poem "The Road Not Taken" is and how poetical devices support such meanings. Third, a paper written by Mosambonga (2012) which is entitled The Analysis of Symbolic Meaning in Hearst s Snake in The Strawberries In this study, the main theory applied is proposed by Knickerbocker (1963:368) while others are supporting theories. A symbol, defined most simply is one thing used to stand for to represent, another thing. A symbol is, therefore, a figure of speech although there is a technical difference between the two which should be understood in order to identify the kinds of symbol in poems (Knickerbocker,1963:368). According to Warren and Wellek (1984: 194), a
3 9 symbol has given its name to a specific literary movement and it continues to appear in widely different contexts and very different purposes. Symbol is applied only to a word or set of words that signify on object or event which itself signifies something else, that is, the word refers to something which suggests a range of references beyond itself. The symbol is the richest and at the same time the most difficult of the poetical figures. Both its richness and its difficulty result from its imprecision. A symbol is any object or action that means more than itself, any object or action that represents something beyond itself (Dianny, 1993:419). According to Abrams (1970:168) symbol is applied only to a word or set of words that signify an object or event which itself signifies something else, that is, the Words refer to something which suggests a range of references beyond themselves. Poets, partly, use such conventional symbols; others also use " private "or" personal symbols ", which they develop themselves some poets often use symbols to convey what they want to express and this sets the readers a more difficult problem in interpretation. The other review is journal review, Figurative Language: Meaning is often more than just a sum of the parts written by Martha Palmer Meaning is more than just a sum of the parts. Human Understanding of figurative language requires more than the monotonic combination of individual word meanings. In order to process figurative language, the brain may be organized in such a way that the two cerebral hemispheres work in parallel, each with somewhat different priorities, competing to reach an appropriate interpretation. If this is indeed the case, a biologically-inspired
4 10 cognitive architecture for automated language processing may need to include similar parallel-processing capabilities. Ultimately, we hope that the results of our current work will contribute to a biologically inspired solution to automated language processing. 2.2 Concepts Symbol has given its name to a specific literary movement and it continues to appear in widely different contexts and very different purposes (Warren and Wellek, 1984:194). A symbol is one thing used to stand for, to represent, another thing (Knickerbocker, 1963: 368). A symbol is any object or action that means more than itself, any object action that represents something beyond itself (Dianny, 1993:419).Symbol in poetry, a symbol is any object, person, place, event, action, or image which represents (ie stands for), or suggests, something else (Leng, 2003: 127) Concepts of Symbol A symbol is any object or action that means more than itself, any object or action that represents something beyond itself (Dianny, 1993: 419). A symbol is one thing used to stand for, to represent, another thing (Knickerbocker, 1963: 384). Symbol in poetry, a symbol any project, person, place, event, action, or image which represent (ie stand for), or suggest, something else (Leng, 2003: 127).
5 Theoretical Framework Theories of literature are theories about how we read literary texts. From theories, we can learn the strengths and weakness of a particular practice of reading.in this study, the main theory applied is proposed by Knickerbocker (1963:368) while others are supporting theories. A symbol, defined most simply is one thing used to stand for to represent, another thing. A symbol is therefore a figure of speech although there is a technical difference between the two which should be understood in order to identiff the kinds of symbol in poems (Knickerbocker,1963:368). According to Warren and Wellek (1984: 194), symbol has given its name to a specific literary movement and it continues to appear in widely different contexts and very different purposes. Symbol is applied only to word or set of words that signify on object or event which itself signifies something else, that is, the word refers to something which suggests a range of reference beyond itself. The symbol is the richest and at the same times the most difficult of the poetical figures. Both its richness and its difficulty result from its imprecision. A symbol is any object or action that means more than itself, any object or action that represents something beyond itself (Dianny, 1993:419). According to Abrams (1970:168) symbol is applied only to a word or set of words that signify an object or event which itself signifies something else, that is, the Words refer to something which suggests a range of references beyond themselves. Poets, partly, use such conventional symbols; others also use " private "or" personal symbols ",
6 12 which they develop themselves some poets often use symbols to convey what they want to express and this sets the readers a more difficult problem in interpretation. 2.4 Intrinsic Approach Intrinsic approach is the internal structural elements of a lyrics. The most important thing in analyzing a poem is to understand the structure of the poem. Structure consists of the elements that can be identified in the work. Through the Structure of the poem, the idea and meaning of the poem can be grasped, which is something that the poet wants to convey. Therefore, the analysis of Bring Me the Horizon s Album Lyrics entitled Sempiternal is necessary hrough the intrinsic approach, in which the theme and the poetic devices are the important elements to be understood before analyzing the symbolic meaning. Through this study, we will explore the lyric intrinsically. Wellek and Warren (1977: 139) in their book Theory of Literature said that intrinsic approach are being introduced based on a survey of the wider range of forms in modern literature. They also stated that the main part of intrinsic approach is based on the text of literary works itself by doing an interpretation and analysis of it (1977: 139) Theme Abrams (1970:76) states that theme is sometimes used interchangeably with motif, but the term is more usually applied to a thesis or doctrine in which an imaginative work is designed to incorporate and make persuasive to the readers.
7 13 Theme is a basic idea which is then developed to convey the idea of the poet. It is the developed of the theme which later becomes a poem. Thus we can assume that theme is the poet's reason in writing a poem. In short, theme plays an important role in literature including poem Poetical Devices There are some poetical devices, which play an important role in helping understand the whole poem. Poetical devices are used to make the poem beautiful and understandable to the active and imaginative readers. The following are some poetical devices including diction, imagery and figurative language Diction The terms diction signifies the selection of words in a work of literature. Diction is the kind of vocabulary selected for a poem. For instance, the vocabulary used could be formal, standard English. Or a poet might choose informal, colloquial English (eg. Singlish), or a dialect. Poetical devices related with diction including the use of denotation and connotation. Denotation is the dictionary meaning or meanings of the word. Beyond its denotation, a word may also have connotations. The connotations are what it suggests beyond what it expresses: its overtones of meaning. A poet usually tends to have selected words which could convey his idea.
8 Imagery Poems are grounded in the concrete and specific in detail that stimulate our senses for it is through our senses that we perceive the world. When such specific details appear in poems they are called images. Imagery is used to signify all the objects and qualities of sense perception referred to in a poem or other work of literature, whether, by literal description, by allusion, or in the analogues used in its similes and metaphors. Imagery includes auditory, touch, smell (olfactory), taste (gustatory), or sensations of movement (kinesthetic) as well as visual qualities. Imagery is also used to signify only description of visible object and scenes, especially if the description is vivid and particularized (Abrams, 1970:76). Most commonly, imagery is used to signify figurative language especially the vehicles of metaphors and similes. It can also be said that imagery is the images, pictures or sensory which are found in a poem Figurative Language Language can be conveniently classified as either literal or figurative. Abrams (1970) states that figurative language deviates from what is apprehended as the standard of significance or sequence of words, in order to achieve special meaning or effect. Figures have for long been characterized as "ornaments" of literal language, but they are entirely integral to the functioning of language, and in fact of indispensable, not only to poetry, but to all modes of fluid discourse.
9 15 There are some kinds of figures of speech used in poetry, such as simile, metaphor, personification, synecdoche, metonymy, hyperbole, irony, paradox, dead metaphor, and allusion that proposed by Knickerbocker and Reninger. The following subsections are a short review of these subcategories of figurative language. l) Simile Simile is a stated comparison, introduced by like or as. For example, "My love is like a red red rose." "There is no frigate like a book." 2) Metaphor Metaphor is an implied comparison, without like or as. For example, "Life's but a walking shadow"-instead of saying Life is like a walking shadow. 3) Personification Personification is given human characteristics to an object such as animal, or an abstract idea. Personification is a metaphor, of course, in the sense that there is an implied comparison between a nonhuman thing and a human being. For example, "There Honor comes, a pilgrim gray." "My little horse must think it queer or to stop without a farmhouse near."
10 16 4) Synecdoche Synecdoche is using a part for the whole. For example, "Fifty winters [years] passed him by." Or using the whole for the part: for example, "the halcyon year"- meaning summer. 5) Metonymy Metonymy is describing one thing by using the term for another thing closely associated with it. For example, "the crown" used for'1he king." 6) Hyperbole Hyperbole is an exaggeration used for special effect. For example, "Drink to me only with thine eyes"; Go and catch a falling star." 7) Irony Irony is a statement, whose real meaning is completely opposed to its professed, or surface, meaning. For example, "The czar is the voice of God and shall live forever." 8) Paradox Paradox is a statement whose surface, obvious meaning seems to be illogical, even absurd, but which makes good sense upon closer examination. For example, "light is the darkest thing in physics." Irony, of course, is related to
11 17 paradox because their surface meaning is never their real meaning, and hence both rely on an indirect method, a well-established device in poetry. 9) Dead Metaphor Dead Metaphor is a metaphor which has lost its figurative meaning through endless use. For example, 'the back of the chair"; "the face of the clock." l0) Allusion Allusion is a reference to some well-known place, event, or person. Not a comparison in the exact sense, but a figure in the sense that it implies more than its narrow meaning. For example: 'No! I am not Prince Hamlet, nor was meant to be. "Miniver loved the Medici." "There is a stubborn torch that flames from Marathon to Concord Symbolism Not to be confused with metaphors (expression making figurative comparisons between unlike things for the purpose of describing one of them with greater precision), symbols are objects, places, beings or actions that operate in two separate levels of meaning. A symbol operates on one level as the thing described literally, but it also operates on a different, higher plane of meaning in what it suggests, represents, or "stands for". A symbol, defined most simply, is one thing used to stand for, to represent. another thing. A lion stands for strength and courage; a lamb stands for gentleness; a burning torch held aloft stands for
12 18 liberty. The word's Greek ancestor is symballein, meaning to compare by throwing together. A symbol is therefore a figure of speech although there is a technical difference between the two which should be understood in order to identify the kinds of symbol in poems (Knickerbocker and Reninger, I963: 368). According to Warren and Wellek (1984:194), symbol has given its name to a specific literary movement and it continues to appear in -widely different purposes. In literary theory, it seems desirable that the word should be used in the sense; as an object which refers to another object. Basically there are two kinds of symbols: l) Conventional Symbols These are things which large numbers of people agree have the same symbolic meaning (eg money, traffic signs and national flags). 2) Private or Personal Symbols These are things which are made symbolic by any person, or in this case, any poet. Poets often attach symbolic meanings and significance to characters, objects, places or events, in their work. Usually these things only have a symbolic meaning in the specific poem and nowhere else, because the writer has 'made them' symbolic (Leng, 2003: 127).
CHAPTER II REVIEW OF LITERATURE, CONCEPT AND THEORETICAL FRAMEWORK
CHAPTER II REVIEW OF LITERATURE, CONCEPT AND THEORETICAL FRAMEWORK 1.1 Review of Literature Putra (2013) in his paper entitled Figurative Language in Grace Nichol s Poem. The topic was chosen because a
More informationCHAPTER II REVIEW OF LITERATURE, CONCEPT AND THEORETICAL FRAMEWORK. some of the students in English department wrote about poetry as their under
CHAPTER II REVIEW OF LITERATURE, CONCEPT AND THEORETICAL FRAMEWORK 2.1 Review of Literature Poetry is a topic which is very interesting to be discussed, because it has aesthetic values that can make the
More informationChapter II. Theoretical Framework
Chapter II Theoretical Framework Gill (1995, p.3-4) said that poetry is about the choice of words that will be used and the arrangement of words which can catch the reader s and the listener s attention.
More informationFIGURATIVE LANGUAGE IN ROBERT FROST POEM STOPPING BY WOODS ON A SNOWY EVENING
FIGURATIVE LANGUAGE IN ROBERT FROST POEM STOPPING BY WOODS ON A SNOWY EVENING BY I GUSTI LANANG BUDI WAHYUDI 041 835 1195 ENGLISH EXTENSION PROGRAM FACULTY OF LETTERS UDAYANA UNIVERSITY DENPASAR 2011 ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS
More informationABSTRACT. Keywords: Figurative Language, Lexical Meaning, and Song Lyrics.
ABSTRACT This paper is entitled Figurative Language Used in Taylor Swift s Songs in the Album 1989. The focus of this study is to identify figurative language that is used in lyric of songs and also to
More informationCHAPTER I INTRODUCTION. There are many ways that people can do to express their feeling in order to
CHAPTER I INTRODUCTION 1.1 Background and Problems There are many ways that people can do to express their feeling in order to get happiness. Whatever people do, their main goal is to feel happy. Some
More informationCHAPTER I INTRODUCTION
CHAPTER I INTRODUCTION This first chapter introduces background of the study including several theories related to the study, and limitation of the study. Besides that, it provides the research questions,
More informationTHE ANALYSIS OF FIGURATIVE MEANING OF THE LYRICS THE HOUSE OF WOLVES AND SLEEPWALKING BY BRING ME THE HORIZON BAND
THE ANALYSIS OF FIGURATIVE MEANING OF THE LYRICS THE HOUSE OF WOLVES AND SLEEPWALKING BY BRING ME THE HORIZON BAND By: I Nyoman Aditya Sastra Wibawa 0918351046 NON REGULAR PROGRAM ENGLISH DEPARTMENT FACULTY
More informationSlide 1. Northern Pictures and Cool Australia
Slide 1. Slide 2. Slide 3. Slide 4. Slide 5. Poetic Devices Glossary A comprehensive glossary can be found at: https://www.poetryfoundation.org/resources/learning/glossary-terms This list has been shortened
More informationAllusion brief, often direct reference to a person, place, event, work of art, literature, or music which the author assumes the reader will recognize
Allusion brief, often direct reference to a person, place, event, work of art, literature, or music which the author assumes the reader will recognize Analogy a comparison of points of likeness between
More informationLanguage Arts Literary Terms
Language Arts Literary Terms Shires Memorize each set of 10 literary terms from the Literary Terms Handbook, at the back of the Green Freshman Language Arts textbook. We will have a literary terms test
More informationWorld Studies (English II) 2017 Summer Reading Assignment Text: The Alchemist by Paulo Coelho. Student Name: Date: Grade: /100
World Studies (English II) 2017 Summer Reading Assignment Text: The Alchemist by Paulo Coelho Student Name: Date: Grade: /100 Be sure to read /review the entire packet before you begin so that you are
More informationLiterary Elements Allusion*
Literary Elements Allusion* brief, often direct reference to a person, place, event, work of art, literature, or music which the author assumes the reader will recognize Analogy Apostrophe* Characterization*
More informationPoetic Devices and Terms to Know
Poetic Devices Poetic Devices and Terms to Know Alliteration repetition of consonant sounds Assonance repetition of vowel sounds Allusion reference in a poem to another famous literary work, event, idea,
More informationCHAPTER II REVIEW OF LITERATURE. This chapter, the writer focuses on theories that used in analysis the data.
7 CHAPTER II REVIEW OF LITERATURE This chapter, the writer focuses on theories that used in analysis the data. In order to get systematic explanation, the writer divides this chapter into two parts, theoretical
More informationRhetorical Analysis Terms and Definitions Term Definition Example allegory
Rhetorical Analysis Terms and Definitions Term Definition Example allegory a story with two (or more) levels of meaning--one literal and the other(s) symbolic alliteration allusion amplification analogy
More informationGlossary alliteration allusion analogy anaphora anecdote annotation antecedent antimetabole antithesis aphorism appositive archaic diction argument
Glossary alliteration The repetition of the same sound or letter at the beginning of consecutive words or syllables. allusion An indirect reference, often to another text or an historic event. analogy
More informationSTAAR Overview: Let s Review the 4 Parts!
STAAR Overview: Let s Review the 4 Parts! Q: Why? A: Have to pass it to graduate! Q: How much time? A: 5 hours TOTAL Q: How should I do the test? A: 1st Plan and Write your Essay 2nd Reading Questions
More informationTypes of Literature. Short Story Notes. TERM Definition Example Way to remember A literary type or
Types of Literature TERM Definition Example Way to remember A literary type or Genre form Short Story Notes Fiction Non-fiction Essay Novel Short story Works of prose that have imaginary elements. Prose
More informationAP Literature and Composition: Summer Assignment
All work is to be handwritten. AP Literature and Composition: Summer Assignment 2018-2019 Part I Read: Invisible Man, by Ralph Ellison OR Beloved, by Toni Morrison AND How to Read Literature Like a Professor:
More informationAP Literature and Composition 2017
AP Literature and Composition 2017 Summer Reading Assignment Required reading over the summer: How to Read Literature like a Professor by Thomas C. Foster Assignment: Read How to Read Literature like a
More informationSECTION EIGHT THROUGH TWELVE
SECTION EIGHT THROUGH TWELVE Rhetorical devices -You should have four to five sections on the most important rhetorical devices, with examples of each (three to four quotations for each device and a clear
More information1. alliteration (M) the repetition of a consonant sound at the beginning of nearby words
Sound Devices 1. alliteration (M) the repetition of a consonant sound at the beginning of nearby words 2. assonance (I) the repetition of vowel sounds in nearby words 3. consonance (I) the repetition of
More informationIncoming 11 th grade students Summer Reading Assignment
Incoming 11 th grade students Summer Reading Assignment All incoming 11 th grade students (Regular, Honors, AP) will complete Part 1 and Part 2 of the Summer Reading Assignment. The AP students will have
More informationRhetorical Analysis. AP Seminar
Rhetorical Analysis AP Seminar SOAPS The first step to effectively analyzing nonfiction is to know certain key background details which will give you the proper context for the analysis. An acronym to
More informationWhen reading poetry, it is important to evaluate and interpret the message of the poem.
Writing Handout L-3 Understanding Poetry When reading poetry, it is important to evaluate and interpret the message of the poem. An evaluation is a judgment, a set of opinions about a literary work based
More informationPoint of View: What point of view is this story narrated in? How old is the narrator when he tells this story
Name Period The Scarlet Ibis Packet Diction: Diction is the author s choice of words. Authors will choose certain words for their effect based on their connotation. Connotation is the social meaning it
More informationEnglish 7 Gold Mini-Index of Literary Elements
English 7 Gold Mini-Index of Literary Elements Name: Period: Miss. Meere Genre 1. Fiction 2. Nonfiction 3. Narrative 4. Short Story 5. Novel 6. Biography 7. Autobiography 8. Poetry 9. Drama 10. Legend
More informationList A from Figurative Language (Figures of Speech) (front side of page) Paradox -- a self-contradictory statement that actually presents a truth
Literary Term Vocabulary Lists [Longer definitions of many of these terms are in the other Literary Term Vocab Lists document and the Literary Terms and Figurative Language master document.] List A from
More informationTHE POET S DICTIONARY. of Poetic Devices
THE POET S DICTIONARY of Poetic Devices WHAT IS POETRY? Poetry is the kind of thing poets write. Robert Frost Man, if you gotta ask, you ll never know. Louis Armstrong POETRY A literary form that combines
More informationIn order to complete this task effectively, make sure you
Name: Date: The Giver- Poem Task Description: The purpose of a free verse poem is not to disregard all traditional rules of poetry; instead, free verse is based on a poet s own rules of personal thought
More informationThe character who struggles or fights against the protagonist. The perspective from which the story was told in.
Prose Terms Protagonist: Antagonist: Point of view: The main character in a story, novel or play. The character who struggles or fights against the protagonist. The perspective from which the story was
More informationEnglish 1310 Lesson Plan Wednesday, October 14 th Theme: Tone/Style/Diction/Cohesion Assigned Reading: The Phantom Tollbooth Ch.
English 1310 Lesson Plan Wednesday, October 14 th Theme: Tone/Style/Diction/Cohesion Assigned Reading: The Phantom Tollbooth Ch. 3 & 4 Dukes Instructional Goal Students will be able to Identify tone, style,
More informationWord Denotation Connotation. (sample) or leg so as to limp or walk with difficulty. Brother
The Scarlet Ibis Reading Comprehension Packet Total Points - /100 Tone Tone is the emotional aspect of the literature. The author creates a specific feeling/attitude right in the first paragraph of The
More informationAP English Language and Composition Summer Assignment: Analysis
Reading Log: Take notes in the form of a reading log. Read over the explanation and example carefully. It is strongly recommended you have completed eight log entries from five separate sources by the
More informationThe character who struggles or fights against the protagonist. The perspective from which the story was told in.
Prose Terms Protagonist: Antagonist: Point of view: The main character in a story, novel or play. The character who struggles or fights against the protagonist. The perspective from which the story was
More informationPOETRY TERMS / DEFINITIONS
POETRY TERMS / DEFINITIONS Poetry: writing intended to elicit an emotional response from the reader without conventions of prose; includes ballad, sonnet, limerick, eulogy, free verse, haiku, lyrics, narrative
More informationCurriculum Map: Academic English 10 Meadville Area Senior High School
Curriculum Map: Academic English 10 Meadville Area Senior High School Course Description: This year long course is specifically designed for the student who plans to pursue a four year college education.
More informationGlossary of Literary Terms
Page 1 of 9 Glossary of Literary Terms allegory A fictional text in which ideas are personified, and a story is told to express some general truth. alliteration Repetition of sounds at the beginning of
More informationAll you ever wanted to know about literary terms and MORE!!!
All you ever wanted to know about literary terms and MORE!!! Literary Terms We will be using these literary terms throughout the school year. There WILL BE literary terms used on your EOC at the end of
More informationRomeo and Juliet Key Passages for Commentary (from Ms. Rankin s Google Docs)
Romeo and Juliet Key Passages for Commentary (from Ms. Rankin s Google Docs) Act I o Scene 3 (82) What say you?...than your consent gives strength to make it fly (102). 20 Lines o Scene 5 (40) What lady
More informationLire Journal: Journal of Linguistics and Literature Volume 3 Nomor 2 October 2018
THE MEANING OF SEMANTIC ANALYSIS WITHIN SONG S LYRICS A HEAD FULL OF DREAMS ALBUM BY COLDPLAY Lilis Sholihah, S.Pd., M.Pd lilissholihah1986@gmail.com University of Muhammadiyah Metro Lampung Tabitha Yuni
More informationLITERARY TERMS TERM DEFINITION EXAMPLE (BE SPECIFIC) PIECE
LITERARY TERMS Name: Class: TERM DEFINITION EXAMPLE (BE SPECIFIC) PIECE action allegory alliteration ~ assonance ~ consonance allusion ambiguity what happens in a story: events/conflicts. If well organized,
More informationCurriculum Map: Accelerated English 9 Meadville Area Senior High School English Department
Curriculum Map: Accelerated English 9 Meadville Area Senior High School English Department Course Description: The course is designed for the student who plans to pursue a college education. The student
More informationThe Three Elements of Persuasion: Ethos, Logos, Pathos
The Three Elements of Persuasion: Ethos, Logos, Pathos One of the three questions on the English Language and Composition Examination will often be a defend, challenge, or qualify question. The first step
More informationThe Analysis of Figurative Language Used in the Lyric of Firework by Katy Perry (A Study of Semantic)
Available online at https://ejournal.radenintan.ac.id/index.php/engedu English Education: Jurnal Tadris Bahasa Inggris p-issn 2086-6003 Vol 10 (1), 2017, 46-60 The Analysis of Figurative Language Used
More informationGLOSSARY OF TERMS. It may be mostly objective or show some bias. Key details help the reader decide an author s point of view.
GLOSSARY OF TERMS Adages and Proverbs Adages and proverbs are traditional sayings about common experiences that are often repeated; for example, a penny saved is a penny earned. Alliteration Alliteration
More informationEnglish Language Arts 1-2 Honors Summer Reading Packet Due Thurs., Aug. 9, 2018
English Language Arts 1-2 Honors Summer Reading Packet Due Thurs., Aug. 9, 2018 Mrs. Moya & Mrs. Aspaas To Kill a Mockingbird by Harper Lee 1. Obtain a copy of To Kill a Mockingbird by Harper Lee. We recommend
More informationการจ ดประช มเสนอผลงานว จ ยระด บบ ณฑ ตศ กษา มหาว ทยาล ยส โขท ยธรรมาธ ราช คร งท 4
O-SS 023 A Study of Figurative Language in Christina Aguilera s Songs Witsarush Wathirawit* Dorota Domalewska** Abstract The purpose of this study was to analyze in use of figurative language in Christina
More informationCheat sheet: English Literature - poetry
Poetic devices checklist Make sure you have a thorough understanding of the poetic devices below and identify where they are used in the poems in your anthology. This will help you gain maximum marks across
More informationTable of Contents, continued
Table of Contents iii Introduction................................... v Figurative............................ 1 Alliteration................................... 4 Allusion....................................
More informationIB Analysis and Fundamentals of Composition Guide
The 10 Commandments of IB Analysis: IB Analysis and Fundamentals of Composition Guide #1: Despite the vagueness or the complexity of a given analysis prompt, assume that analytical prompts are essentially
More informationLiterary Terms. A character is a person or an animal that takes part in the action of a literary work.
Literary Terms We will be using these literary terms throughout the school year. You need to keep up with your notes. Don t t lose your terms! You might be able to use them be RESPONSIBLE!! We will use
More informationName: #: Date: Advanced English Pd.: Section: UNITS The False Prince - Directions
Name: Date: Advanced English Pd.: #: Section: UNITS The False Prince - Literary Analysis Questions 1 Directions: Create literary analysis style questions and answers for your group members to answer. Your
More informationMr. Cunningham s Expository text
Mr. Cunningham s Expository text project Book due Now _You will have turn in dates on Tunitin.com for some of the more important sections to see how you are doing. These will be graded. October 19 First1/4
More informationPETERS TOWNSHIP SCHOOL DISTRICT CORE BODY OF KNOWLEDGE ADVANCED PLACEMENT LITERATURE AND COMPOSITION GRADE 12
PETERS TOWNSHIP SCHOOL DISTRICT CORE BODY OF KNOWLEDGE ADVANCED PLACEMENT LITERATURE AND COMPOSITION GRADE 12 For each section that follows, students may be required to analyze, recall, explain, interpret,
More informationCHAPTER 1 INTRODUCTION. There are plenty ways to express our feeling through language such as
CHAPTER 1 INTRODUCTION 1.1 Background of Study There are plenty ways to express our feeling through language such as writing a song. Song is one of a the media used to express feeling, and it seems interesting
More informationMultiple Choice A Blessing Grade Ten
2-10th pages 68-257.12 8/6/04 11:41 AM Page 208 Multiple Choice A Blessing Grade Ten Skill Focus Grammar Composition Reading Strategies Determining Author s Purpose Determining Main Idea Generalization
More informationH-IB Paper 1. The first exam paper May 20% of the IB grade
H-IB Paper 1 The first exam paper May 20% of the IB grade What it is: IB gives you two texts that you will not have seen before. You will be able to choose one of the texts: either a prose or poetry piece.
More informationDecember 12th Book done : two best examples of section eight through twelve
Mr. Cunningham s Expository text project Book due September 16 17 _You will have turn in dates on Tunitin.com for some of the more important sections to see how you are doing. These will be graded. October
More informationLiterary Element. Cards
Literary Element And Definition Cards For use as Classroom Labels/Decoration Simile Comparing two things using like or as. Walks like a duck As strong as an ox Metaphor Comparing two things WITHOUT using
More informationFinal Exam Review. World Literature I and English 10
Final Exam Review World Literature I and English 10 Final Exam Times and Location English 10 6/18 (Th) 12:00-3:00 Period 3: B200 Period 4L: B197 Period 5L: B195 World Literature 6/18 (Th) 8:00-11:00 in
More informationWriting an Explication of a Poem
Reading Poetry Read straight through to get a general sense of the poem. Try to understand the poem s meaning and organization, studying these elements: Title Speaker Meanings of all words Poem s setting
More information2016 Summer Assignment: Honors English 10
2016 Summer Assignment: Honors English 10 Teacher: Mrs. Leandra Ferguson Contact Information: leandraf@villagechristian.org Due Date: Monday, August 8 Text to be Read: Jane Eyre by Charlotte Bronte Instructions:
More informationLiterary Terms Review. AP Literature
Literary Terms Review AP Literature 2012-2013 Overview This is not a conclusive list of literary terms for AP Literature; students should be familiar with these terms at the beginning of the year. Please
More informationAP Language and Composition Summer Assignment, 2018
AP Language and Composition Summer Assignment, 2018 Instructor: Ms. C. Young Email: courtney.young@pgcps.org Google Classroom Code: y7if1p Hello! Welcome to AP Language and Composition. These summer assignments
More informationCurriculum Map-- Kings School District (English 12AP)
Novels Read and listen to learn by exposing students to a variety of genres and comprehension strategies. Write to express thoughts by using writing process to produce a variety of written works. Speak
More informationAdjust oral language to audience and appropriately apply the rules of standard English
Speaking to share understanding and information OV.1.10.1 Adjust oral language to audience and appropriately apply the rules of standard English OV.1.10.2 Prepare and participate in structured discussions,
More informationLit Terms. Take notes as we review each of these terms and examples.
Lit Terms Take notes as we review each of these terms and examples. Types of Writing Expository writing EXPLAINS something a process how something works Remember that EXPository EXPlains something. Types
More informationHonors Ninth Literature and Composition Summer 2017 Reading Assignment
JOHNS CREEK HIGH SCHOOL Honors Ninth Literature and Composition Summer 2017 Reading Assignment RATIONALE In preparation for your freshman year in an honors literature course, we want summer reading to
More informationABSTRACT. Keywords: idioms, types of idioms, meanings, song lyrics. iii
ABSTRACT This study is entitled The Analysis of Idioms in Katy Perry s Prism Songs Lyrics. This study aims at finding the types of idioms and analyzing the meanings of idioms in the song lyrics. Different
More informationELA High School READING AND WORLD LITERATURE
READING AND WORLD LITERATURE READING AND WORLD LITERATURE (This literature module may be taught in 10 th, 11 th, or 12 th grade.) Focusing on a study of World Literature, the student develops an understanding
More informationLOGOS PATHOS ETHOS KAIROS
LETTERS FROM A BIRMINGHAM JAIL ELEMENTS OF PERSUASION LOGOS Logos refers to using logic, reasoning, and evidence to make a case. PATHOS Pathos refers to the use of emotion, style, and humor to persuade.
More informationRhetoric - The Basics
Name AP Language, period Ms. Lockwood Rhetoric - The Basics Style analysis asks you to separate the content you are taking in from the methods used to successfully convey that content. This is a skill
More informationPage 1 of 5 Kent-Drury Analyzing Poetry When asked to analyze or "explicate" a poem, it is a good idea to read the poem several times before starting to write about it (usually, they are short, so it is
More informationVocabulary Workstation
Vocabulary Workstation 1. Read the directions and discuss with your group what context clues are and how we can use them to help us determine the meaning of words we are unsure of. 2. Choose three vocabulary
More informationCHAPTER I INTRODUCTION. scope and limitations, and definition of key terms.
CHAPTER I INTRODUCTION This chapter presents introduction of study involves background of the study, research question, research objectives, significance of the research, scope and limitations, and definition
More information1-Types of Poems. Sonnet-14 lines of iambic pentameter, with a specific rhyme scheme and intro/conclusion style.
Unit 1 Poetry 1-Types of Poems Sonnet-14 lines of iambic pentameter, with a specific rhyme scheme and intro/conclusion style. Ballad- A narrative poem with a refrain, usually about love, nature or an event
More informationConsider the following quote: What does the quote mean? Be prepared to share your thoughts.
Voice Lessons Consider the following quote: Your writing voice is the deepest possible reflection of who you are. The job of your voice is not to seduce or flatter or make well-shaped sentences. In your
More informationReading Assessment Vocabulary Grades 6-HS
Main idea / Major idea Comprehension 01 The gist of a passage, central thought; the chief topic of a passage expressed or implied in a word or phrase; a statement in sentence form which gives the stated
More informationLiterary Terms. I. Literary Device: Any literary device or technique used to achieve a specific effect.
Literary Terms I. Literary Device: Any literary device or technique used to achieve a specific effect. A. Allusion: A reference to a LITERARY, MYTHOLOGICAL, BIBLICAL OR HISTORICAL person, place or thing.
More informationAN ANALYSIS OF INTRINSIC ELEMENT IN EMILY DICKINSON S BECAUSE I COULD NOT STOP FOR DEATH
AN ANALYSIS OF INTRINSIC ELEMENT IN EMILY DICKINSON S BECAUSE I COULD NOT STOP FOR DEATH Suci Rahayu Arida Widyastuti Faculty of Humanity Diponegoro University ABSTRACT The writer discusses the intrinsic
More informationallusion appendix assonance cause characterization characterize chronological classified ad connotation consonance arranged in order of time
allusion appendix assonance cause characterization characterize chronological classified ad connotation consonance a literary or historical reference a section at the back of a book that gives additional
More informationCHAPTER I INTRODUCTION. In this chapter contains of the topics of background of study, statement of problems,
CHAPTER I INTRODUCTION In this chapter contains of the topics of background of study, statement of problems, purpose of study, significance of study, scope and limitation, and definition of key terms.
More informationTPCASTT Poetry Analysis
1 TPCASTT Poetry Analysis Ms. Turner, English I 1/09 Poetry Unit: TP-CASTT - Blume TPCASTT is an ACRONYM for 2 Title Paraphrase Connotation Attitude Shift Title Theme First, let s review some vocabulary:
More informationMCPS Enhanced Scope and Sequence Reading Definitions
6.3, 7.4, 8.4 Figurative Language: simile and hyperbole Figures of Speech: personification, simile, and hyperbole Figurative language: simile - figures of speech that use the words like or as to make comparisons
More informationCurriculum Map: Academic English 11 Meadville Area Senior High School English Department
Curriculum Map: Academic English 11 Meadville Area Senior High School English Department Course Description: This year long course is specifically designed for the student who plans to pursue a college
More informationPride is a wonderful, terrible thing, a seed that bears two vines, life and death ( ).
Name Period The Scarlet Ibis Unit Activity Packet Pride is a wonderful, terrible thing, a seed that bears two vines, life and death ( ). This packet is worth 50 points. Do not lose it. Bring it to class
More informationWRITING THE CRITICAL LENS ESSAY
WRITING THE CRITICAL LENS ESSAY Sachem High School East English 10R Mrs. Faust YOUR TASK: Write a critical essay in which you discuss two works of literature you have read from the perspective of the statement
More informationFigurative Language In Song Lyric Tears And Rain By James Blunt. Abstract
Figurative Language In Song Lyric Tears And Rain By James Blunt Gede Angga Krisma Carya 1*, I Nyoman Sedeng 2, Yana Qomariana 3 123 English Department Faculty Of Arts, Udayana University 1 [anggakrisma69@gmail.com]
More informationAlliteration. repetition of initial sounds. example: Peter Piper picked a pail of pickled peppers. Sally happily serenaded the sandy seashore.
Alliteration repetition of initial sounds example: Peter Piper picked a pail of pickled peppers. Sally happily serenaded the sandy seashore. Allusion a reference to something (a book, a movie, a poem,
More informationSpringBoard Academic Vocabulary for Grades 10-11
CCSS.ELA-LITERACY.CCRA.L.6 Acquire and use accurately a range of general academic and domain-specific words and phrases sufficient for reading, writing, speaking, and listening at the college and career
More information2. REVIEW OF RELATED LITERATURE. impression to the listeners or audience both orally or in writing on the other hand
2. REVIEW OF RELATED LITERATURE 2.2 Figurative Language Figurative language is a beautiful language used to make an imaginative impression to the listeners or audience both orally or in writing on the
More informationElements: Stanza. Formal division of lines in a poem Considered a unit Separated by spaces. Couplets: two lines Quatrains: four lines
Elements: Stanza Formal division of lines in a poem Considered a unit Separated by spaces Couplets: two lines Quatrains: four lines 2 Speaker Imaginary voice assumed by poet Often not identified by name
More informationPersonification Adjective Alliteration Assonance Metaphor Onomatopoeia Hyperbole
Simile Personification Adjective Alliteration Assonance Metaphor Onomatopoeia Hyperbole A simile is when you indirectly compare two unlike things using the words like or as. The sun looked like a ball
More informationAusley s AP Language: A Vocabulary of Literature & Rhetoric (rev. 10/2/17)
1. abstract Conceptual, on a very high order concrete 2. allegory Work that works on a symbolic level symbol 3. allusion Reference to a well-known person, place, event, or work of art. An allusion brings
More informationDefinition / Explination reference to a statement, a place or person or events from: literature, history, religion, mythology, politics, sports
Terms allusion analogy cliché dialect diction euphemism flashback foil foreshadowing imagery motif Definition / Explination reference to a statement, a place or person or events from: literature, history,
More informationa story or visual image with a second distinct meaning partially hidden behind it literal or visible meaning Allegory
a story or visual image with a second distinct meaning partially hidden behind it literal or visible meaning Allegory the repetition of the same sounds- usually initial consonant sounds Alliteration an
More informationFORM AND TYPES the three most common types of poems Lyric- strong thoughts and feelings Narrative- tells a story Descriptive- describes the world
POETRY Definitions FORM AND TYPES A poem may or may not have a specific number of lines, rhyme scheme and/ or metrical pattern, but it can still be labeled according to its form or style. Here are the
More informationLength of Unit/Contact Hours
Content Area Creative Writing Grades 10-12 R14 The Seven Cs of Learning Collaboration Character Citizenship Creativity Unit Titles Fundamentals of Poetry & POV Developing Author s Voice Length of Unit/Contact
More information