A Description of Plot in J.M Barrie s Novel Peter Pan

Transcription

1 Universitas Sumatera Utara Repositori Institusi USU Departemen Sastra Inggris Kertas Karya Diploma 2017 A Description of Plot in J.M Barrie s Novel Peter Pan Pasaribu, Irene Downloaded from Repositori Institusi USU, Univsersitas Sumatera Utara

2 A DESCRIPTION OF PLOT IN J.M BARRIE S NOVEL PETER PAN A PAPER BY IRENE PASARIBU REG NO: DIPLOMA-III ENGLISH STUDY PROGRAM FACULTY OF CULTURAL STUDIES MEDAN 2017

3 Approved by Supervisor Dra. Swesana Mardia Lubis, M.Hum. NIP

4 Submitted to Faculty of Culturel Study, University of Sumatera Utara in partial fulfillment of the requirements for Diploma-III in English Study Program Approved by Head of English Diploma Study Program, Dra. Swesana Mardia Lubis, M.Hum NIP:

5 Approved by the Diploma-III of English Study Program Faculty of Cultural Study, University of Sumatera Utara as a Paper for the Diploma (D-III) Examination. Accepted by the Board of Examiner in partial of the requirements for the D-III Examination of the Diploma-III of English Study Program, Faculty of Culture Study, University of Sumatera Utara. The Examination is held on 23 Agustus 2017 Faculty of Culture Study University of Sumatera Utara Dean, Dr. Budi Agustono, M.S NIP Board of Examiners/Supervisor: Signature 1. Dra. Swesana Mardia Lubis,M.Hum( ) NIP Drs.Parlindungan Purba, M.Hum ( ) NIP Drs. Siamir Marulafau, M.Hum ( ) NIP

6 AUTHOR S DECLARATION I IRENE JENIFER PASARIBU, declare that I am the sole author of this paper. Except where the reference is made in the text of thispaper, this paper contains nomaterial published elsewhere or extracted in whole or in part form a paper by which I have qualified for or awarded another degree. No other person s work has been used without due acknowledgement n the main text of this paper has not been submitted for the award of another degree in any tertiary education. Signed : Date :

7 COPYRIGHT DECLARATION Name:IRENE JENIFER PASARIBU Title of Paper: A DESCRIPTION OF PLOT IN J.M BARRIE S NOVEL PETERPAN Qualification : D-III / Ahli Madya Study Program : English I am willing that my paper should be available for reproduction at the discretion of the Liberian of the Diploma III English Study Program, Faculty of Culture Study, University Of Sumatera Utara on the understanding that users are made aware of their obligation under law of the Republic of Indonesia Signed : Date :

8 ABSTRACT Plot is the sequence of events in a story or play. The plot is a planned, logical series of events having a beginning, middle, and end. The short story usually has one plot so it can be read in one sitting. There are five essential parts of plot; Exposition, Rising Action, Climax, Falling Action, and Resolution. This paper is entitled The Description of Plot in J.M Barrie s Novel Peterpan. In this novel narrated infidelity is about an A family who met a fairy named Peter and their lives changed when they saw the fairy and in that world they turned against a Hook captain and managed to fight him and when Peter and Tinker met. In this research the writer usesqualitative description method to describe the plot which is presented in the novel.

9 ABSTRAK Plot merupakan urutan kejadian atau peristiwa dalam sebuah cerita atau sandiwara. Plot biasanya sudah direncanakan, bagian yang logis dalam suatu kejadian yang memiliki awal, pertengahan, dan akhir. Cerita pendek biasanya memiliki satu plot yang bisa dibaca dalam satu kedudukan. Ada 5 bagian yang penting dalam plot; Exposition, Rising Action, Climax, Falling Action, dan Resolution. Kertas karya ini berjudul The Description of Plot in J.M Barrie s Novel Peterpan. Dalam novel ini dikisahkan tentang seorang keluarga yang bertemu dengan peri bernama Peter dan hidup mereka berubah ketika melihat peri tersebut dan di dalam dunia khyalan tersebut mereka melawan seorang kapten Hook dan berhasil melawannya dan ktika itu Peter dan Tinker bertemu. Dalam penelitian ini penulis menggunakan metode deskriptif kualitatif untuk menggambarkan plot yang sudah tersaji dalam novel tersebut.

10 ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS First of all, I would like to thank the Almighty God Jesus Christ for giving and health, strength, and chance to me so, i can complete this paper no one of the requirements for the degree of Ahli Madya from the English Departement, Faculty of Cultural Studies, University of Sumatera Utara. I would like to express my sincere gratitude to appreciation and love the Dean of Faculty of Cultural Studies, University of Sumatera Utara, Dr. Budi Agustono, M.S and the head of Diploma III English Study Program, Dra. Swesana Mardia Lubis, M.Hum. then I would like to thank my supervisor Dra. Swesana Mardia Lubis, M.Hum Also my gratitude due to all lecturers in English Diploma Study Program for giving me advices and knowledges I would like to thank my beloved parents, Jansen Pasaribu and then Sorta Br Simbolonfor the endless loves, support, pray, advices and financial. To beloved cousin Raymond Pasaribu, Lima Pasaribu, Verawita Pasaribu, Paulina Pasaribu, Lamtiur Pasaribu, Duma Sitorus for the support and patience. And for my beloved Mamatua Namboruku and uda Eldi Pasaribu, Emmi Pasaribu, Bernau Pasaribu and Murti Pandiangan My special beloved boyfriend also thanks Wahyu LumbanBatufor the support, pray and patienceand I would thanks to thank to my best friend in church Meryani Panjaitan(Miss Cerewet) and him boyfriends Rahmat Hidayat(sir penjemput and baik) I would like to thank to my friend in Junior High School Lusiana Simatupang (Miss Baper) and to my friend in Senior High School Bunga Siringo-ringo (Miss Ceroboh), Novrianta Sembiring (Miss Tomboy), Lastiar Nababan (Miss Pendiam), Era Lestari (Miss makanan), and Desy Natalya Butar-butar (Miss Rempong)

11 I would like to thank to my best friend in Solidas, and thanks awfully for my friend, Yedija Simanjuntak (Miss cerewet dan Penolong), Ruth Febrina Marpaung (Miss Jomblo),Ester Ulina Sinulingga (Miss Rempong) and Sonya Jenifer (Miss baik and sexy) Medan, 18 Agustus 2017 The Writer, Irene Jenifer Pasaribu Reg. No

12 TABLE OF CONTENTS AUTHOR S DECLARATION.. i COPYRIGHT DECLARATION... ii ABSTRAK... iii ABSTRACT iv ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS.. v TABLE OF CONTENTS.. vii CHAPTER I INTRODUCTION 1.1 Background of the Study Problem of the Study Purpose of the Study Scope of the Study Significance of the Study Methode of the Study... 3 CHAPTER II REVIEW OF RELATED LITERATURE 2.1 Novel Plot Exposition Rising Action Climax Falling Action Resolution... 9

13 CHAPTER III A DESCRIPTION 3.1 Exposition Rising Action Climax Falling Action Resolution CHAPTER IV CONCLUSION AND SUGGESTION 4.1 Conclusion Suggestion BIBLIOGRAPHY APPENDICES 1. Biography of Author Summary of the Novel... 42

14 CHAPTER I INTRODUCTION 1.1 Background of the study Wellek and warren (1989: 1-4) explain that literature in frequently used to refer to imaginative works. It has been generally considered that literature comes up from the imaginative minds of people who had when to create stories literature can be classified based on whether it is poetry or prose; it can be further distinguished according to major forms. One of the major forms of literature is novel. Taylor (1981:1) says that literature, like other arts, is essentially an imaginative act, that is, an act of the writer s imagination in selecting, ordering, and interpreting life experience. e by using dialogue; short story is a short form limited in members of page. The major forms of literature are novel, poem, drama and short story. They have much in common. Poem is focused on lyrics written by stanza; drama related to performance on stage by using dialogue; short story is a short form limited in members of page.in this paper a novel is used as the material of the discussion, which the novel itself belongs to the literary work. Revee (1985) says that novel is a picture of real life and manners, and of the time in which it is written. Based from the quotation above, a novel seems as the portrayal of human life and behaviour in reality. In other words, the novel tends to be the representative of the activity of human real life, which concerns too many things and aspects such as: ambition, feeling, emotion, desire, obstacles in life, problem, etc. Fananie (2001:93) says that plot is construction which is made to read on of a sequence of events that are logically and chronologically related, and caused or experienced by actors. It means an entire series of events contained in the story, caused or experienced by actors. The novel tells Peter Pan takes Wendy and her siblings to neverland. There, peter is plagued hook, who is himself plagued by crocodile who bit off his hand. In the end, Wendy, Peter, and the lost Boys escape Hook s clutches. One night, Peter Pan flies into Wendy Darling s room and convinces her and her siblings to come to neverland with him. Jealous, the fairy Tinker

15 bell tries to sabotage them, but is found out and temporarily banished for her efforts. The writer have never read a novel about Peter pan want to fly but Peter unwilling to grow up. so definite It makes the writer interest to describe of plot in this novel.finally, the research of this paper focuses on the plot used in the novel written by J.M Barrie entitle Peter Pan. This is the background as well as the reason why this paper focus on the description of plot found in this paper. 1.2 Problem of the study How is the plot portrayed in the novel? 1.3 objectives of study The objective of this paper is to findout the structure the plot in the novelpeter Pan and describe to the readers about the story or plot of this novel. 1.4 Scope of study The description of this paper is limited to plot in the novel. Therefore, the scope of this paper is Exposition, Rising Action, Climax, Falling Action is restricted to the plot found in this novel. 1.5 Significance of the study Theoretically, the significance of this description is to increase the literary understanding in terms of literary works and plot found in novel Peter Pan. Practically, it has significance for the readers to understand what plot is in a novel. 1.6 Method of Research The writer uses qualitative description method in doing in this paper. The primary of data sources is Peter Pan novel and the secondary of data sources are books and internet. Method of the description in this paper is a library research. The writer collects some data to support the description, finding the related data to the research then narrowing the collecting data of the library research to the related element which are about plot. The data in the words, texts and

16 quotations from. The writer reads and notes that data then selects to be interpreted. Having understood the story of the novel, the writer can analyze the plot of the novel and make the conclusion.

17 CHAPTER II REVIEW OF RELATED LITERATURE Fiction writing is any kind of writing that is not factual. Fictional writing most often takes the form of a story meant to convey an author s point of view or simply to entertain. The result of this may be a short story, novel, novella, screenplay, or drama, which are all types (though not the only types) of fictional writing styles. 2.1 Novel Novel is a length story which tells about life experience of human being. It can be made base on imagination. The imagination is not really life experience, it is impossible in real life. Reve (1985) says that novel is a picture of real life and manners, and of the time in which it is written. Based from the quotation above, a novel seems as the portrayal of human life and behaviour in reality. On the other words, the novel tends to be the representative of the activity of human real life, which concerns too many things and aspects such as: ambition, feeling, emotion, desire, obstacles in life, problem, etc. Watson (1979:3) says that novel is the name of a literary kind, and there is a story to tell about how, over the centuries, its substance has widened and its conventions changed. So it means novel is literary work, narrate about the life in centuries ago. Of course, novel is a way to send message in social, such as in novel find character that plays role hero and felon. Hero in novel will be success but not felon will be loser. From this message the reader can get inspiration that hero is good but felon is bad. Reading a novel can help reader to think the conversation of character, it makes the imagination improved became more criticism. Because the reader thinks what thing is good to support. In the beginning of novel is not interesting in the ending, because it takes the attention the reader to read the whole story. Watson (1979:3-4) says that novel is a way of learning about how things were or are-cognitive instrument; and those who distrust stories as evidence should consider how often in conversation we use them to make points or answer questions.

18 Novel is usually written in the past tense because the author tells story that happens in the past, the author imagine the story firstly then interpret it in writing so the imagination first then writing in the past tense. In addition novel is written in past tense because it is a heritage of senior novelist, like saying of Watson (1979:6-9) says that why most novels are mainly composed in the past tense? And why is it that when readers or critics recount the plot of a novel, or any part of one, they commonly translate it into the present? The simplest answer to these questions is that we conventionally associate past tense with telling a story, and present tense with analysis. In ordinary conversation, it is worth nothing, anecdotes are usually in the past tense, even when they are offered as fictitious. 2.2 Plot Plot is one of the elements of fiction and organized the sequence of events and actions that make up the story. A novelist uses plot to arrange the sequence of events. In most stories, these events arise out of conflict experienced by the main character. The conflict may come from something external, like a dragon or an overbearing mother, or it may stem from an internal issue, such as jealousy, loss of identity, or overconfidence. As the character makes choices and tries to resolve the problem, the story's action is shaped and plot is generated. In some stories, the author structures the entire plot chronologically, with the first event followed by the second, third, and so on, like beads on a string. However, many other stories are told with flashback techniques in which plot events from earlier times interrupt the story's "current" events. Plot must be effective and it includes a sequence of incidents that bear a significant causal relationship to each other. Causality is an important feature of realistic fictional plot because something happens because of a result something else. In other words, it's what mostly happened in the story or novel or what the story's general theme is based on, such as the mood, characters, setting, and conflicts occurring in a story. An intricate, complicated plot is known as an imbroglio, but even the simplest statements of plot can have multiple inferences, such as with songs the ballad tradition.

19 Talking about plot means we talk about the actions or events that are usually resolved at the end of a story. The fictional plot maybe a struggle between opposing forces, love and many others and it is usually resolved by the end if the story. There are five essential parts of plot: Exposition The beginning of the story where the characters and the setting is revealed. The exposition is the introduction to the characters and setting of the story. The exposition hooks the reader, providing enough interest and information to the intended audience to encourage the reader to continue reading. Every story must have a beginning, the start, or exposition, is where the characters and setting are established. During this part of novel, the conflict or main problem is also introduced Rising Action This is where the events in the story become complicated and the conflict in the story is revealed (events between the introduction and climax). The rising action introduces the conflict or problem in the story. This part of the plot tells us what it is that the main character or protagonist is facing. During the rising action, the main character struggles with this conflict or problem. The conflict may be: a) Character vs. character: the problem the protagonist faces is one involving another character b) Character vs. society: the protagonist faces a problem involving something in the society in which they live (example: racism) c) Character vs. self: the character has some internal struggle inside themselves d) Character vs. nature: the protagonist struggles with some natural force (tornado, harsh climate, etc.) After the characters and main problem have been established, the main problem or conflict is dealt with by some kind of action. In this part of the story, the main character is in crisis. This is

20 the place for tension and excitement. The complication can arise through a character s conflict with society, nature, fate, or a number of themes. In this part of the story the main character is aware a conflict has arisen and takes some kind or step to battle this crisis Climax The climax is the high point of the story, where a culmination of events creates the peak of the conflict. The climax usually features the most conflict and struggle, and usually reveals any secrets or missing points in the story. Alternatively, an anti-climax may occur, in which an expectedly difficult event is revealed to be incredibly easy or of paltry importance. Critics may also label the falling action as an anti-climax, or anti-climactic. The climax isn't always the most important scene in a story. In many stories, it is the last sentence, with no successive falling action or resolution Falling Action The falling action is the series of events which take place after the climax; it is where the protagonist must react to the changes that occur during the climax of the story. The events and complications begin to resolve them. The reader knows what has happened next and if the conflict was resolved or not (events between climax and denouement). Following the climax, the story begins to slowly wind down. Falling action, one of the two final story elements, shows the result of the actions or decisions the character has made. This eventually leads to the final part of the novel, this crisis resolution Resolution The part of the plot that concludes the falling action by revealing or suggesting the outcome of the conflict. The resolution, also often called denoument, which is French for to

21 untie or unraveling, is the conclusion of the story. Here, the conflicts are resolved, all lose ends are tied up, and the story concludes with either a happy or sad ending. In a story, the events maybe rise and fall repeatedly and actually a plot develops a series of complications or intensification of the conflict that leads to a moment of great tension. Sometimes the author will use some techniques in writing the plot to make the story more interesting or to add a twist or turn. Foreshadowing is where the author may hint at what might happen in the future. Flashback is where the author might tell us something that has happened in the past to help explain the present. Irony is when the author has something happen in the story that is the opposite of what the reader expects. Plot can be divided into two types, they are closed and open. This division is based on the way how an author presents the resolution of his story, they are: 1) Closed plot: in this type of the plot the end of the story is clear because the author presents a definite resolution of conflict. Most narrative works use closed plot, because the end of the story is clear, readers do not have to think a lot about it. 2) Open plot: this type of plot has little or no resolution at all. The author, however, creates some clues in the story that will lead his readers to conclude the resolution of the story. Crane in his work, The Concept of Plot states that any novel or drama represents a composite of three elements: action, character, and thought. Plot is, thus, the particular synthesis of the three elements. Razali Kasim (2005:20) divides plot into three kinds, a) Plot of Action: in this kind of plot the interest lies in what happens next, while the character and thought are portrayed minimally. We rarely, if ever, find any serious or intellectual issues. b) Plot of Character: this kind of plot deals with the process of change in the moral character of the protagonist. c) Plot of Thought: this kind of plot deals with the process of change in the thought of the protagonist and in his feeling In a well plotted story, things precede or follow each other not simply because time ticks away, but more importantly because effects follow causes. In a good

22 story nothing is relevant or accidental; everything is related and causative. The controlling impulse in a connected pattern of causes and effects is conflict which refers generally to people or circumstances that a character (often the protagonist) must face and try to overcome (often the antagonist). Conflict brings out the extremes of human energy, causing characters to engage in the decisions, actions, responses, and interactions that make up most stories. Conflict is the major elements of plot because opposing forces arouse curiosity, cause doubt, create tension, and produce interest.

23 CHAPTER 3 THE ANALYSIS OF THE PLOT 3.1 Exposition The exposition of this novel is beginning the part of the story. Mrs darling have a children. Them children name s is Wendy, John, Michael. and There is one child who wants to grow up her names is Tinker Bell. And all children soon know that them will grow up, and Wendy knows all that them will grow up. when she was two years old,she was playing in a garden and then she plucked another flower and ran with it to her mother. and when Mrs Darling want s put her hand to her heart and her cried. And the passed between them on the subject but henceforth wendy want s knew why she must be grow up Oh,why can t you remain like this for ever and she was playing in a garden and she plucked another flower (PeterPan, 1911:7 ) When peter will tell wendy plan for the road to neverland but with bringing birds, bring a map And they will consult the angle of the wind that blows. They can not see all the instructions. And Peter told wendy if he saw the instructions coming to his own head. Second to the right, and straight on till morning for a road to Neverland with bringing birds, bringing map and the angle of the wind that blows (Peterpan, 1911:55) Mrs. Darling was alone at home, someone answered the bell and the door was open and her dog nana came in the house and go out in the afternoon. And she grow and sprang at the boy in the window. And again Mrs. darling screamed at the same time somebody came in house and that man had trouble to kill Mrs. Darling. And then Mrs darling ran to street dan look for his

24 body. And she come back the nursery and found it Nana with something in her mouth and the proved to be the boy s shadow, when he leapt into window, Nana quickly closes the window of the house and very late catches the him. And his shadow to get out went the window and snapped it off. And Nana it had no doubt for the best thing with his shadow. He is sure to come back for it; let us it where get it easily without disturbing the children and she come back the nursery and found it Nana with something in her mouth (Peterpan, 1911:22 ) For a moment, Mr and Mrs. Darling left the house with the night lights in the beds three children for a burn clearly. They were awfully nice night lights, but one of the wishing that can not be granted is that it can not help them to kept awake to see Peter. And wendy lights blinked. But on the other side the light in the room can be drawers in the nursery looking for Peter s shadow. And when the fairy came to the Peter, and Peter dropped it. He had carried with Tinker Bell in the part away. Tinker Bell, when you came to the rest in skeleton leaf, cut low and square and could be seen to the best advantage ( Peterpan, 1911:36 ) Peter feeling about his way back to Neverland must be again woke into life, but woke is better used by Peter. In his absence things usually quiet on the Island. And then the fairies take hour in the morning to their young. The redskin very suitable for six day and nights because feed heavily. When Pirates came and meet the lost boys, And each of their hands merely bite including the thumb If you put your ear to the ground now, your hear the whole island seething with life. In his absence thing usually quiet on the island ( Peterpan, 1911: 69 )

25 When the foolish tootles want standing like a enquerror over the wendy body s And then that too the other boys sprang the armed Falling from a trees. And then him cried in the proudly and say it that shot the Wendy You re are too late, and I have a shot the Wendy. Peter will be so pleased with me and then he cried in the proudly and say that shot ( Peterpan, 1911: 86 ) One of first peter did next day was to measure Wendy, John and Michael for hollow trees. Peter remembered Hook because he had sneered at the boys for thinking them needed of a tree a piece but this was ignorance, for unless of tree fitted dan your was diffucult want to go up and down, and no two of the boys were quite the same size. But, you must fit, and peter measure for your tree for carefully as for a suit of the clothes. The only difference being that the clothes are made to fit you, While you have to be made to fit you, while you have to be made to fit the tree ( Peterpan, 1911:100 ) If you close your eyes, you will be able to see the shaped pool with The pale color that hangs in the dark, you will be able to squeeze your eyes tighter to see the pond that has formed, and have a very vivid color. On another squeeze in the way they are the fire alive. But, before they go on fire you can see the lagoon, and you can see the mermaids singing and surf. In the summer days on the lagoon, the children can be swimming or floating, playing the mermaid games in the water, etc. If there could be two moments you might see the surf and hear the mermaids singing and playing the mermaid games on this lagoon ( Peterpan, 1911:109 ) One of the important on the lagoon is of the brush with the pirates was it made the redskin into their friends. Peter had save a tiger lily from dreadful fate and nothing for she and her braves would not do for him. In the night, they sat above, keeping watch over the home and

26 waiting the big attack by the pirates. Another, they hung about, smooking the pipe of peace and looking if they wanted tit bits to eat. The great white father prostrating lying down and he liked this tremendously not really good for him ( Peterpan, 1911:133 ) Wendy tells her to listen and wendy too will settling down her story with michael at her feet and seven boy s in the bed that once a gentleman and the curly said that him had been a lady Listen, then there was once gentleman. If i had rather he had been a lady and i wish He had been a white rat, and the mother quiet ( Peterpan, 1911:143 ) In one of the green lights over kidd s creek, Besides that of the near the mouth of the pirate river, marked where the brig, the Jolly Roger, lay, and low in the water. She was a cannibal of the seas, and scarce needed that watchful eye and she floated immune in the horror. A Rakish looking in speedy looking craft foul the hull, every beam in her detestable, like ground strewn with mangled feathers and scarce cannibal of the seas that watchful eye and floated immune in the horror ( Peterpan, 1911:176 ) 3.2 Rising Action For a week or two after Wendy came it was doubtful whether they would be able to keep her, as she was another mouth to feed Mr. Darling was frightfully proud of her, but he was honourable, and he sat on the edge of Mrs Darling s bed, holding her hand and calculating expenses, while she looked at him imploringly. She wanted to risk it, come what might, but that was not his way; was with a pencil and a piece of paper, and if she confused him with suggestions he had to beginning again and he would beg of her

27 Now don t interrupt and I have one pound seventeen here, and two and six at the office; i can cut off my coffee at the office,say ten shillings, making two nine and six, with your eighteen and there makes three nine seven, with five naught. Naught in my cheque book makes eight nine seven who is that moving? Eight nine seven, dot and carry seven don t speak, my own and the pound you lent to that man who came to the door quiet,child dot carry child there, you ve don t it! Did i say nine nine seven? Yes i said nine nine seven; the question is, can we try it for a year sevenon nine nine? ( Peterpan, 1911:9 ) Mr. Darling would cry because a nana bark was the echo, but unfortunately Mrs. Darling never upbraided to Peter. And there was something the right hand corner of her mouth and her cannot calling with the Peter. Then, their would sit In a nursery room, recalling fondly in every The detail is very smallest of that dreadful evening. And Nana a putting on the water for Michael bath and carrying into her back. I won t go to bed, he had shouted like one who still believed that he had the last word on the subject. I won t, i won t, Nana, it isnt six o clock yet. Oh dear, oh dear, i shan t love you any more Nana. I tell you i won t be bathed, i won t, i won t ( Peterpan, 1911:24 ) At the moment, he called Tinker Bell is very softly and To make her sure when her children were asleep. At the moment, she was to take in jug and liking of extremely. At before, she had never been to take in a jug. Tink, where are you? Oh, do come out of that jug, and tell me, do you know where they put my shadow? and she was to take in jug and liking extremely

28 ( Peterpan, 1911:36 ) If he thought about at all, but i don t believe he ever thought for that he and his shadow, when brought near each other, to join like drops of the water but,when they did he was appaled. Peter through passed a shudder, him sat on the floor and While crying. The Sobbing he woke up wendy. And he sat on the bed. And she was not alarmed to see of stranger crying on the nursery floor. Boy, why are you crying? What the happen boy? And she was not alarmed to see of stranger crying on nursery (Peterpan, 1911:37) They certainly will not pretend to sleep. if they sleep will result in a danger, By the time they will popped off and they fell the down. The awful thing if Peter thought about very funny events. And him cried gleefully, as the Michael suddenly dropped a stone and Wendy was crying when him looking with horror at the cruel sea far below They popped off, down they fell, there he goes again and he cry gleefully and michael suddenly dropped in a stone, and Wendy crying and say save him,save him! (Peterpan, 1911:56) As the pirates advanced, the quick eye of Starkey sighted Nibs disappering through the wood, and at once his pistol flashed out. But an iron claw gripped his shoulder and he cried his shoulder. At the first time, we hear the voice from Hook,it was the black voice and Hook will be kill a nibs Captain, let go! Put back the pistol first And we have killed her ( Peterpan, 1911:87 ) So their all stood back, and let him see, and after he had looked for a little time he did not know what to do next and he said for them about her is dead and she is a very frightened.

29 They all stood back and let him see and he looked they and he say with they, She is dead, perhaps she is frightened at being dead ( Peterpan, 1911:88) He stood motionless and one hand in his ear And he was cried the othes came closer to him. A strange smile was playing about his face, and Wendy saw it and shuddered. While that smile was on his face no one dared address him; all they could do was to stand ready to obey. The order came sharp and incisive. Pirates!, and he was cried and say it dive!. And all they could do was to stand ready to obey and the order came sharp and incivise (Peterpan, 1911:113) They had caught her boarding the pirate ship with a knife in her mouth. No watch was kept on the ship, it being Hook s boast that the wind by night. In the gloom that they brought with two pirates and till they crashed into it. And there was one cried from an Irish voice that was Smee s in the gloom they brought with two pirates and till they crashed and one cried from an Irish voice and say it Luff, you lubber ( Peterpan, 1911:114 ) The more quickly this horror is disposed of the better. The first to emerge from his tree was Curly. He rose out of it into the arms of Cecco, who flung him to starkey, who him to Bill jukes, who flung him to Noodler, and so he was tossed from one to another till he fell at the feet of the black pirate. All the boys were plucked from their trees in this ruthless manner; and several of them were in the air at a time, like bales of goods flung from hanf to hand. A different treatment was accorded to Wendy, who came last. With ironical politeness Hook raised his hat to her,and, offering his arm, escorted her the spot where the others were being gagged

30 all the boys were plucked from their trees in this ruthless manner and a several of them were in the air and He did it with such an air, he was so frightfully distingue and offering his arm and escorted her the spot ( Peterpan, 1911:164 ) Instead of watching the ship, however, we must now return to that desolate home from which three of our characters had taken heart less flight so long ago. It seems a shame to have neglected no. 14 all this time; and yet we may be sure that Mrs. Darling does not blame us. If we had returned sooner to look with sorrowful sympathy at her, she would probably have cried If we had returned sooner to look with sorrowfully sympathy at her and she would probably have cried Dont be silly; what the matter? Do go back and keep an eye on the children. ( Peterpan, 1911:204 ) Then he burst into tears, and the truth came out. He was as glad to have them as she was, he said, but he thought they should have asked his consent as well as hers, instead of treating him as a cypher or zero in his own house. And the Tootles cried instantly with them because the tootles think about the curly The Tootles cried istantly with them and the tootles say to curly about instead of treating him as cypher, I don t think he is a cypher Do you think he is a cypher,curly? ( Peterpan. 1911:217 ) 3.3 Climax Strong man though he was, there is no doubt that he had behaved rather foolishly over the medicine boldly, and so now, when Michael dodged the spoon in Nana s mouth, he had said

31 reprovingly and Michael cried naughtily and Mrs Darling left to the room to get a chocolate for him, and Mr Darling thought this showed want of firmness Be a man, Michael, Won t won t, to the Mother, don t pamper him ( Peterpan, 1911:28 ) They were together in the armchair by this time, and Wendy plied him with more questions with Tootles so why you don t live in Kensington garden? And who fall out of their perambulators? If you don t live in kensington Gardens now, and the sometimes i do still. And they are the children who fall out of their perambulators when the nurse is looking the other way. If they are sent far away to the Neverland to defray expenses. I m captain ( Peterpan, 1911:45 ) He let poor Tink out the drawer, and she flew about the nursery screaming with fury and say to the such thing about a drawers of nursery. you shouldnt say such things but of course I m very sorry, but how could I know you were in the drawer ( Peterpan, 1911:44 ) Peter was a little annoyed with them for knowing so much, but if he wanted to lord it over them his triumph was at hand, for have i not told you that anon fear fell upon them? It came as the arrows went, leaving the island in gloom. In the old days at home the neverland had always begun to look a little dark and threatening by bedtime. Then unexplored patches arose in it and spread, black shadows moved about in them, the roar of the beast of prey was quite different now, and above all, you lost the certainty that you would win. You were quite glad that you would win. You were quite glad that the night lights were on. You even liked Nana to say that this was just the mantel piece over here, and that the neverland was all make believe. They had been flying apart, but they huddled close to Peter now. His careless manner had gone at last,

32 his eyes were sparkling, and a tingle went through them every time they touched his body. They were now over the fear some island, flying so low that sometimes a tree grazed their feet. Nothing horrid was visible in the air yet their progress had become slow and laboured, exactly as if they were pushing their way through hostile forces. Sometimes they hung in the air until Peter had beaten on it with his fists they don t want us to land and they had been flying apart and the sometimes a tree grazed their feet ( Peterpan, 1911:62 ) Wendy was so shocked that she exclaimed and always after this she felt that if you could have a pet pirate Smee would be her one and Hook cried it took practical shape in the brain wendy was so shocked about he doesn t know about her felt! ( Peterpan, 1911:117 ) The never bird became irritated; they have very short tempers,then Peter felt that she was calling him names, and at a venture he retorted hotly and you dunderheaded about little jay Peter felt that she was calling him names and a venture he retorted You dunderheaded little jay! So are you! ( Peterpan, 1911:130 ) Then having given the necessary instructions to the redskins he returned to the home, where an unworthy scene had been enacted in his absence. Panic stricken at the thought of losing Wendy the lost boys has advanced upon her threateningly and they cried It will be worse than before she came ( Peterpan, 1911:149 ) 3.4 Falling Action

33 Mrs. Darling quivered and went to the window. It was securely fastened. She looked out, and the night was pepered with stars. They were crowding round the house, as if curious to see what was to take place there, but she did not notice this, nor that ones winked at her heart and made her cry Oh, how i wish that i wasn t going to a party tonight! ( Peterpan. 1911:33 ) In the Twice Smee beat upon the instrument, and then stopped to listen gleefully and the miscreants heard Peter, the miscreants heard Peter cry an Indian victory the tom-tom an Indian victory the miscreants heard Peter cry an Indian victory ( Peterpan. 1911:161 ) The awful cynicism of this made an uncomfortable impression, and most of them began to look rather doubtful. After all, their faces said, were they not noodles to want to go? Cried peter Now then, no fuss, no blubbering; good bye, Wendy and their faces said were they not noodles to want to go ( Peterpan. 1911:153 ) When Wendy returned diffidently she found Peter sitting on the bed post crowing gloriously, and Peter explaine and jane descended and stood and Jane said with peter about her mother and Peter explained and Jane descended and stood by his side and need a mother wendy returned diffidently and while jane was flying round the room she said she is a mother and He does so need a mother ( Peterpan. 1911:231 )

34 It looked delightfully easy, and they tried it first from the floor and then from the beds, but they always went down instead of up and John rubbing his knee he was quite a practical boy I say, how do you do it and John rubbing his knee he was quite a practical boy? ( Peterpan. 1911:52 ) In the black topper the light was completely hidden, and they flew on in the silence. It was the stillest silence they had ever known, broken once by distant lapping, which Peter explained was the wild beasts drinking at the ford, and again by a rasping sound that might have been the branches of trees rubbing together, but he said it was the redskins sharpening their knives. Even these noises ceased to Michael the loneliness was dreadful. If only something would make a sound and it was the redskin sharpening their knives and these noise creased to michael the loliness was dreadful ( Peterpan. 1911:67 ) Peter said, as if he were the only person present who knew all about it, though he was really the one who knew least just a nice of a person That doen t matter, what we need is just a nice motherly person ( Peterpan. 1911:97 ) a few beasts hissed. The clapping stopped suddenly; as if countless mother had rushed to their nurseries to see what on earth was happening; but already Tink was saved. First her voice grew strong, then she popped out of bed, then she was flashing through the room more merry and impudent than ever. She never thought of thanking those who believed, but she would have liked to get at the ones who had hissed but she would have liked to get at the ones who had hissed And now to rescue Wendy ( Peterpan. 1911:174 )

35 3.5 Resolution Of the first to fall out of the moving circle was the boys and they will be flung together themselves on the sward or turf and their close to the underground home until Peter come back their close to under ground home and Tinkerbell say I do wish Peter would come back ( Peterpan, 1911:76) Then Peter knew that there was not a moment to lose and he cried imperiously, and soared out at once into the night, followed by John and Michael and wendy. Mr. and Mrs. Darling and Nana rushed into the nursery too late. The birds were flown Mr Darling and Mrs darling and nana rushed into nursery late and they said Come to my house ( Peterpan. 1911:54 ) Tink was not all bad; or, rather, she was all bad just now, but, on the other hand, sometimes she was all good. Fairies have to be one thing or the other, because being so small they unfortunely have room for one feeling only at a time. They are, however, allowed to change, only it must be a complete change. At present she was full of jealously of Wendy. What she said in her lovely tinkle Wendy could not of course understand, and i believe some of it was bad words, but it sounded kind, and she flew back and forward, plainly meaning Follow me, and all will be well ( Peterpan. 1911:68 ) In they went; i don t know how there was room for them, but you can squeeze very tight in the Neverland. And that was the first of the many joyous evenings they had with Wendy. By and by she tucked them up in the great bed in the home under the trees, but she herself slept that night in the little house, and Peter kept watch outside with drawn sword, for the pirates could be heard carousing far away and the wolves were on the prowl. The little house looked so cosy and safe in darkness, with a bright light showing through its blinds, and the chimney smoking beautifully, and Peter standing on guard. After a time he fell a sleep, and some unsteady fairies had to climb over him on their way home from an orgy.

36 any of the other boys obstructing the fairy path at night they would have mischiefed, but they just tweaked Peter s nose and passed on ( Peterpan. 1911:98 ) I have tossed, and the lagoon has won. This almost makes one wish that the gulch or the cake or Tink s leaf had won. Of course i could do it again, and make it best out of three; however, perhaps fairest to stick to the lagoon. which of these shall we choose? The best way will be to toss for it ( Peterpan,1911:108 ) Peter was not quite like other boys; but he was afraid at last. A tremour ran through him, like a shudder passing over the sea; but on the sea one shudder follows another till there are hundreds of them, and Peter felt just the one. Next moment he was standing erect on the rock again, with that smile on his face and a drum beating within him. It was saying about adventures he was standing erect on the rock again with the smile on his face and a drum to die will be an awfully big adventures ( Peterpan, 1911:127 ) As you look at Wendy, you may see her hair becoming white, and her figure little again, for all this happened long ago. Jane is now a common grown up, with a daughter called Margaret; and every spring cleaning time, except when he forgets, peter comes for Margaret and takes her to the Neverland, where she tells him stories about himself, to which he listens eagerly. When Margaret grows up she will have a daughter, who is to be Peter s mother in turn; and thus it will go on, so long as children are gay and innocent and heartless. As you loook at If only i could go with you, you see you can t fly ( Peterpan. 1911:232 ) He must be swore this terrible because he crawled forward like a snake and again erect, he darted across a space which the moonlight played and he was frighfully happy

37 Hook or me this time about forward like a snake and again erect, and darted across a space the moonlight played so him frightfully happy ( Peterpan, 1911:175 )

38 CHAPTER 4 CONCLUSION AND SUGGESTION 4.1 Conclusion The plot used in the novel of J.M Barrie, Peterpanis progressive plot. Progressive plot means that the plot content is chronologically narrated. It simply contains the beginning, middle, and an ending. The exposition of the story is Mrs Darling loves to tell her three children, Wendy, John and Michael bedtime stories before they go to sleep. Without her knowledge, Peter Pan listens to the stories and returns to Neverland where he tells the stories to the lost boys boys taken away from their parents.one night while Peter Pan is leaving the children s nursery, Nana, the dog who is the children s nanny, catches Peter Pan s shadow in its mouth. Mrs Darling examines the shadow and decides to roll it up and place in a drawer. At nights the children often dream of the magical island, Neverland, so they know about it. The Rising action of the story is After one incident, Mr Darling banishes Nana to stay outside in the kennel because he wants to let everyone know that he is master of his own home, but that decision comes to haunt him for a while. One night, Peter Pan returns for his shadow while the three children are sleeping in the nursery, and unfortunately Nana is locked outside the home. Peter Pan is with the fairy Tinkerbell. They find Peter s shadow, but he cannot stick it back on and starts to cry. The conflict happens The crying awakes Wendy, and of course she wants to know why he is crying. She sews back on Peter s shadow. There is a lot of exchange going on between Wendy and Peter, and Tinkerbell is quite jealous. Peter uses chicanery to get Wendy to leave with him. Which child wouldn t want to see mermaids, learn to fly and all the things that fairy tales are made of. Meanwhile, Nana is very suspicious and starts to bark. She ultimately breaks free and goes to the house where Mr and Mrs Darling are at a party. They sense danger and go with Nana, but alas they are too late and the kids are gone.

39 Mr and Mrs Darling are devastated and cannot be consoled. The children are flying to Neverland which is far away. It s very tiring, and they are sleepy, but how can you sleep while flying. When they fall asleep, they start to fall, and Peter often waits until the absolute last moment to save them. To him it s quite funny to watch. They are hungry, and he teaches them to steal food out of the beaks of birds. Quite often it is a futile attempt. Because of her jealousy, Tinkerbell wants to get rid of Wendy. When the three Darling children arrive at Neverland, Wendy s role is changed to that of mother. Very soon Michael and John start to forget about their parents, but Wendy constantly reminds them by telling stories and sets examinations papers on it. Wendy is confident that their parents will welcome them back with open arms, and she takes comfort in knowing that.as the story unfolds, we learn about Execution Dock, Captain Henry Hook and his crew. There is a rivalry between Peter Pan and Captain Hook who lost his hand because of Peter Pan. Peter cut off Captain Hook s right arm and fed it to a crocodile who now thirsts for the villain s blood. Captain Cook is a bully, and like most bullies, he is a coward. The falling action in the story is Peter Pan is childlike and wants to remain that way forever he doesn t ever want to grow up. Peter is also a show-off who makes the children and the lost boys dependent of him. It s quite funny when they have pretend meals. They are hungry, however at meal times, they do not always have actual food, so they pretend that they are eating a meal. Captain hook captures everyone except Peter Pan and intends to kill them. You see team work in action when they help Peter to finally vanquish his archenemy Captain Hook. The Darling children say they want to go home, and the lost boys return with them. Peter Pan doesn t want to live with the Darlings or any other family because that means that he has to grow up, which he doesn t want to do.back home, Mr and Mrs Darling are saddened by the disappearance of their children. Mr Darling pays penance by living in Nana s kennel because he didn t listen to the dog s pleas. When the children return, the parents make room for the extra boys because they are so glad to see their children. The following year Peter Pan returns and wants to take Wendy once

40 again, but Mrs Darling is having none of it. They come to an agreement that for one week each spring, Wendy can return to Neverland and do some spring cleaning for Peter. Resolution of the plot in this novel is Time is very different for Peter, and he returns infrequently, until he shows up when Wendy is grown and married. By that time Peter Pan is no longer important to her. Wendy tells the Neverland story to her daughter Jane. One spring when Peter Pan returns, because his concept of time is so different, he doesn t realize that Wendy is a grown woman and he asks for Michael and John. Wendy tells Peter Pan that the child sleeping is a new one, and she tells him that she is a grown woman. Peter Pan is distraught because he didn t want Wendy to grow up. Peter Pan teaches Jane to fly, and the same deal is made that each spring, Jane will go to Neverland for a week to spring clean. This was the first time I read Peter Pan and what I liked most about the story is the magic of believing that you can do the impossible. Peter Pan convinced Michael, John and Wendy that they could fly. They believed they could fly and tried to fly until they mastered it. A big part was taking action. 4.2 Suggestions Plot is important aspect inside literary work such as novel, short story, etc. so it is important to look at the plot first when analyzing literary work. Analyzing the plot can help the reader to understand the entire story of literary work. So the writer hopes that this paper will be helpful for the readers, who wanted to know about plot and its elements or parts. Plot refers to the conflict, so the reader can read a literary work if it is fundamentally related plot. The novel told about children and his adventure the magical world. Reading the novel is meant to understand readers about children though about adventure The magical world and the way of their b ehavior toward life. Thus, readers are asked to deal with this novel for future research.