My day (part one) /mai dei paat wān Phillip Jones: I'm a businessman. My company sells telephones. filip /aim a biznisman mai kāmpani selz telifounz/

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2 1 My day (part one) /mai dei paat wān Phillip Jones: I'm a businessman. My company sells telephones. filip /aim a biznisman mai kāmpani selz telifounz/ jounz/ I need to be in my office early because when my staff have problems, they always come to me. (1) (2) /ai niid ta bii in mai ofis aali bikoz wen mai staaf hav problamz dhei oolweiz kām ta mii/ I usually get up at about half past five. (3) I have breakfast; a cup of coffee and bread with jam. /ai yuuzhali get āp at abaut haaf paast faiv ai hav brekfast a kāp av kofi and bred widh jam/ Then I say goodbye to my wife and children and go to work. I always take the car. I have lunch at around twelve o'clock. (4) /dhen ai sei gudbai ta mai waif and childran and gou ta waak ai oolweiz teik dha kaa ai hav lānch at araund twelv aklok/ I often eat in my office. I don't have time to go out. I usually visit customers in the afternoon. /ai oftan iit in mai ofis ai dount hav taim ta gou aut ai yuuzhali 1 vizit kāstamaz in dhii aaftanuun/ I often leave work late, but if I'm not too busy, I do my best to come home before seven o'clock. (5) /ai oftan liiv waak leit bāt if aim not tuu bizi ai duu mai best ta kām houm bifoo sevan aklok/ (1) I need to be in my office early I am at home. (Nipo nyumbani.) I need to be at home. (Nahitaji kuwa nyumbani.) They are on time. (Wamefika kwa wakati.) They need to be on time. (Wanahitaji wafike kwa wakati.) She is a doctor. (Yeye ni daktari.) She wants to be a doctor. (Yeye anataka kuwa daktari.) /dhei aar on taim shii iz a dokta wonts/ (2) always I always take the car. (Siku zote/daima hupanda gari.) I usually take the car. (Kwa kawaida hupanda gari.) I often take the car. (Mara nyingi hupanda gari.) I never take the car. (Kamwe sipandi/sichukui gari. /neva/ 2 My day (part two) /tuu maagarat swift/ Margaret Swift: I'm a cleaner, so I always get up very early. I catch the bus at quarter to six and I'm at work at six. I'm never late. (1) (2) /aim a kliina sou ai oolweiz get āp veri aali ai kach dha bās at kwoota ta siks and aim at waak at siks aim neva leit/ My job isn't easy but I am free in the afternoon. I often do the shopping then. /mai job iznt iizi bāt ai am frii in dhii 2 aaftanuun ai oftan duu dha shoping dhen/ 1 Sauti /zh/ hutamkwa kama mchanganyiko wa z na sh 2 the huwa inatamkwa /dhii/ kama neno linalofuatia huanzia na vowel (tazama weak forms na vowels, ukurasa wa 19) 1

3 Siku yangu (sehemu ya kwanza) Phillip Jones: Mimi ni mfanyabiashara. Kampuni yangu inauza simu. businessman-mfanya biashara, my-angu company-kampuni sell-uza telephone-simu Nahitaji kuwa ofisini kwangu mapema kwa sababu iwapo wafanyakazi wangu watapata matatizo daima huja kwangu. need-hitaji be-kuwa office-ofisi early-mapema because-kwa sababu staff-wafanyakazi problem-tatizo always-daima come-kuja (me-mimi) Kawaida huwa naamka kiasi saa kumi na moja na nusu. Napata chai (ya asubuhi); kikombe cha kahawa na mkate wenye jamu. usually-kawaida get up-amka about-kiasi half past five-saa kumi na moja na nusu breakfast-chai (ya asubuhi),kifungua kinywa coffee-kahawa bread-mkate jam-jamu Halafu humuaga mke na watoto wangu na kwenda kazini. Siku zote hupanda gari. Hupata chakula cha mchana kiasi saa sita. then-halafu (saysema, goodbye-kwa heri) wife-mke children-watoto work-kazi always-siku zote takechukua car-gari lunch-chakula cha mchana twelve o'clock-saa sita Mara nyingi huwa nakula ofisini. Sina muda wa kutoka. Kawaida huwatembelea wateja muda wa mchana. often-mara nyingi eat-kula timemuda go out-toka visit-tembelea customers-wateja afternoon-mchana Mara nyingi huchelewa kutoka kazini, lakini kama siko bizi mno, nafanya kadiri (uwezo wangu) kurudi nyumbani kabla ya saa moja. leave-toka work-kazi late-enye kuchelewa too-mno busy-bizi, kuwa na kazi/shughuli nyingi come home-rudi nyumbani before-kabla ya seven o'clock-saa moja (3) about (4) around about na around yana maana sawa ( kiasi ) hapa. Pia zingatia: Around twenty people work in this office. (Watu takribani ishirini wanafanya kazi katika ofisi hii.) How old is he? He's about twenty. (Ana umri gani? Ana miaka takribani ishirini.) /piipl waak dhis twenti hau ould hiiz/ (5) I do my best He does his best to help. (Anafanya kadiri ya uwezo wake kusaidia.) They do their best not to be late.(wanafanya kadiri ya uwezo wao wasichelewe.) /hii traiz hiz best ta help not ta bii leit/ Siku yangu (sehemu ya pili) Margaret Swift: Mimi ni mfanya usafi, kwa hiyo daima huamka mapema sana. Hupanda basi saa kumi na mbili kasorobo na nipo kazini saa kumi na mbili. Kamwe sijawahi kuchelewa. cleaner-mfanya usafi/msafishaji early-mapema very-sana catch (the bus) panda (basi) quarter to six-saa kumi na mbili kasorobo never-kamwe Kazi yangu si rahisi lakini hupata muda wakati wa mchana. Mara nyingi huenda kununua vitu dukani wakati huo. job-kazi easy-rahisi (free 3 -kuwa na muda) do the shopping-nunua vitu (vya nyumbani) madukani (do-fanya) then-wakati huo 3 Free ina maana tafauti katika lugha ya Kiingereza. Ina maana bure au huru kutegemea na muktadha. 2

4 I sometimes walk in the park with my sister and her children. She's a housewife. /ai sāmtaimz wook in dha paak widh mai sistar and haa childran shiiz a hauswaif/ Then I come home and make dinner. (3) I like listening to music in the evenings, especially jazz music. (4) /dhen ai kām houm and meik dina ai laik lisning ta myuuzik in dhii iivningz ispeshli jaz myuuzik/ I never watch television. I hate it. /ai neva woch telivizhan ai heit it/ (1) catch the bus humaanisha kufika kwa wakati na kupanda basi. miss the bus (chelewa/achwa na basi) /mis dha bās get on the bus (panda basi) get off the bus (shuka basi) get on of catch a ball (daka mpira) catch a fish (kamata samaki) kach a bool fish/ (2) I'm never late. Zingatia orodha ya maneno kama am, is au are yanavyotumika: I am always early. (Daima hufika mapema.) 3 My day (part three) /thrii jāstin braun/ Justin Brown: I'm a university student so I don't usually wake up early. At around nine o'clock, I get up slowly and have breakfast. (1) (2) /aim a yuunivaasiti styuudant sou ai dount yuuzhali weik ap aali at araund nain aklok ai get āp slouli and hav brekfast/ I share a house with five other students. (3) We often have breakfast together. /ai shear a haus widh faiv ādha styuudants wii oftan hav brekfast tagedha/ The house is very near the university, so I walk there. (4) I don't usually have lunch. I eat a big meal in the evening. /dha haus iz veri nia dha yuunivaasiti sou ai wook dhea ai dount yuuzhali hav lānch ai iit a big mial in dhii iivning/ Then, I go out with friends or stay in and relax. I play football twice a week; on Wednesdays and Saturdays. (5) /dhen ai gou aut widh frendz oo stei in and rilaks ai plei futbool twais a wiik on wenzdeiz and satadeiz/ (1) wake up (zinduka) get up (amka) 4 daily routine (desturi ya kila siku) /deili ruutiin wash (oga) get dressed (chukua na) vaa nguo wosh get drest have breakfast (pata/kunywa chai ya asubuhi) hav brekfast leave the house (ondoka nyumbani) liiv dha haus get to work (fika kazini) come home (rudi nyumbani) get ta waak kām houm get home (fika nyumbani) get houm Zingatia kwamba arrive at work na arrive home inaweza kutumika hapa. /araiv/ 3

5 Baadhi ya siku hutembea katika bustani pamoja na dada yangu na watoto wake. Yeye ni mama wa nyumbani. sometimes-baadhi ya siku/muda walk-tembea park-bustani ya umma with-pamoja na sister-dada herwake housewife-mama wa nyumbani Halafu hurudi nyumbani na kuandaa chakula cha jioni. Hupenda kusikiliza muziki muda wa jioni, hasa muziki wa 'jazz'. come-kuja/rudi home-nyumbani make (dinner)-andaa/pika listening-kusikiliza evening-jioni especially-hasa music-muziki Kamwe siangalii televisheni. Naichukia. never-kamwe watch-angalia television-televisheni hate-chukia They are never angry. (Kamwe hawana hasira.) /angri She is usually happy. (Kawaida huwa na furaha.) hapi/ (3) make dinner prepare dinner (tayarisha/andaa chakula cha jioni) /pripea cook dinner (pika chakula cha jioni) kuk serve dinner (pakuwa chakula cha jioni) saav/ (4) especially I like sports, especially football. (Napenda michezo, hasa mpira wa miguu.) I like fruit, especially oranges. (Napenda matunda, hasa machungwa.) /spoots futbool fruut orinjiz/ Siku yangu (sehemu ya tatu) Justin Brown: Mimi ni mwanafunzi wa chuo (kikuu), hivyo, kawaida siamki mapema. Kiasi saa tatu, huamka taratibu na kupata kifungua kinywa. university-chuo (kikuu) student-mwanafunzi wake up-amka early-mapema around-kiasi nine o'clock-saa tatu slowly-taratibu breakfast-kifungua kinywa (Naishi nyumba moja na) wanafunzi wengine watano. Mara nyingi tunapata chai (ya asubuhi) pamoja. (share-gawana) house-nyumba five-tano other-wengine have breakfast-pata chai (ya asubuhi) together-pamoja Nyumba ipo karibu sana na chuo, kwa hivyo hutembea (kuenda) huko. Huwa sili chakula cha mchana. Nakula chakula kingi jioni. very-sana near-karibu walk-tembea, enda kwa miguu lunch-chakula cha/mlo wa mchana eat-kula (big-kubwa meal-mlo) evening-jioni Halafu, hutoka na marafiki au hubaki ndani na kupumzika. Hucheza mpira wa miguu marla mbili kwa wiki; siku za Jumatano na Jumamosi. go out-toka friend-rafiki stay-baki relax-pumzika play-cheza football-mpira wa miguu twice-mara mbili week-wiki Wednesday-Jumatano Saturday-Jumamosi 5 4 I clean my teeth. (Husafisha meno (yangu) / Hupiga mswaki) /kliin mai tiith He combs his hair. (Yeye huchana nywele (zake) koums hiz hea Wash your hands! (Osha mikono (yako!)) wosh yoo handz/ Zingatia kuwa tunatumia my, his, her n.k. hapa. (2) I get up slowly (Huamka taratibu.) I get up quickly. 5 (Huamka haraka.) 4 tooth-jino /tuuth/ hair-nywele /hea/ hand-mkono /hand/ 4

6 6 They listen carefully. (Wanasikiliza kwa umakini.) /dhei lisan keafli He speaks quietly. (Anazungumza/ongea kimya kimya.) hii spiiks kwaiatli She works hard. (Anafanya kazi kwa bidi/chapa kazi.) shii waaks haad They play well. (Wanacheza vizuri.) plei wel They play football well. (Wanacheza mpira wa miguu vizuri.) futbool Come quickly 6! (Njoo haraka!) kām kwikli Come home quickly! (Njoo nyumbani haraka!) houm Eat slowly! (Kula polepole!) iit slouli (3) share share the food (gawiana chakula) share the work (gawiana kazi) /fuud waak/ (4) very near very big (kubwa sana) very good (nzuri sana) very rich (tajiri sana) /big gud rich/ (5) twice a week = two times a week (mara mbili kwa wiki) /tuu taimz once = one time twice = two times wāns twais three times a week (mara tatu kwa wiki) thrii four times a day (mara nne kwa siku) foo a dei three times per week = three times a week. pa wiik/ I play football once a week. (Hucheza mpira wa miguu mara moja kwa wiki.) I clean my teeth three times a day. (Husafisha meno yangu mara tatu kwa siku.) I do the shopping four times per week. (Huenda kununua vitu (vya nyumbani) mara nne kwa wiki.) How often? huuliza mara ngapi kitu hutendeka katika wiki, mwezi, mwaka n.k. /hau oftan/ 7 How often do you play football? (Unacheza mpira wa miguu mara ngapi?) Twice a week. (Mara mbili kwa wiki.) /hau oftan duu yuu plei futbool How often do you go to London? (Mara ngapi unaenda London?) Three times a year. (Mara tatu kwa mwaka.) gou ta lāndan yia How often does Mary watch TV 7? (Mary huangalia TV mara ngapi?) She never watches it. (Haangalii kabisa.) dāz meari woch tii vii neva wochiz it How often do you work? (Unafanya kazi mara ngapi?) waak Every day. (Kila siku.) evri dei/ 5 Maneno yanayotueleza namna gani au mara ngapi kitu hutokea yanaitwa adverbs. Angalia ukurasa wa Come fast! ina maana sawa /ina maana hiyo hiyo. /faast/ 7 TV = televisheni 5

7 Jaza nafasi zilizoachwa wazi (1): 1) I n watch T.V. I don'_ like it. 2) I can't buy these oranges. They are t expensive. 3) My sister a housewife and I a teacher. 4) He w up early because he s _ work six o'clock. 5) I sometimes l _ to music _ evenings. 6) I p _ football, but my brother d '_ like it. 7) I o go sh in the a. 8) We m _ dinner at _ r seven _' _. Mazoezi ya kuongea 8 (Tumia Short Forms 8 kwenye Negatives (hasi)) I sometimes have breakfast. lunch I always have lunch. often I sometimes have lunch. She I often have lunch make She sometimes has lunch. always I often make lunch. never She always has lunch. They I never make lunch. He They always have lunch. We He never makes lunch. You We always have lunch. [Negative] You never make lunch. We don't always have lunch. She She doesn't always have lunch. I I don't always have lunch. [Positive] 9 (Tumia not kwenye Negatives) He is sometimes late. never He is never late. always He is always late. Mary Mary is always late. John and Michael John and Michael are always late. [Negative] John and Michael are not always late. happy John and Michael are not always happy. [Positive] John and Michael are always happy. I I am always happy. 10 (Tumia Short Forms kwenye Negatives) The car is very near. It It is very near. The house The house is very near. big The house is very big. [Negative] The house isn't very big. houses The houses aren't very big. park The park isn't very big. [Positive] The park is very big. 8 don't na doesn't Kama hujui short form ni nini, angalia ukurasa wa 19. 6

8 11 In the office (part one) /in dhii ofis sekratri/ A (Secretary): Good afternoon, Phillip. (1) /gud aaftanuun filip/ B: (Phillip): Good afternoon, Jane. Where s the file for the Q and C order? (2) /gud aaftanuun jein weaz dha fail foo dha kyuu and sii ooda/ A: It's on the top shelf. I'll get it for you. (3) (4) /its on dha top shelf ail get it fa 9 yuu/ B: No. Don't get up. I can get it myself. Here it is... (5) (6) /nou dount get āp ai kan get it maiself hiar it iz/ It has F.O. on the front. What does F.O. mean? (7) /it haz ef ou on dha frānt wot dāz ef ou miin/ A: It means it's a foreign order. /it miinz its a foran ooda/ B: Really?...but Q and C are a British company. /riili bāt kyuu and sii ar a british kāmpani/ A: No, they aren't. They have an office here but their head office is in Paris. They are French. (8) (9) /nou dhei aant dhei hav an ofis hia bāt dhea hed ofis iz in paris dhei aa french/ B: Good! We need more international business. (10) /gud wii niid moor intanashnal biznis/ (1) Phillip: Kwenye baadhi ya mahali pa kazi ambazo ni rasmi kuliko nyingine. Jina kamili la Phillip ni Phillip Jones na Jane anaitwa Jane Smith. Kwenye sehemu rasmi, wafanyakazi huitana kwa majina yao ya ukoo: 'Mr. Jones, Miss Smith/Mrs Smith' n.k. ingawa hii haitumiki sana siku hizi. /mista jounz mis smith misiz/ (2) the file...the Q and C order Q and C ni jina la kampuni. order inayozungumziwa hapa ni uagizaji wa simu. file (faili) lina nyaraka za oda hiyo: Can I take your order? (Ninaweza kuchukua oda yako?) (Hutumika na mhudumu hotelini) order food (agiza chakula) /teik yoor ooda fuud/ Hapa, order ni ombi lisiloweza kukataliwa: Soldiers follow orders. 10 (Wanajeshi wanafuata amri.) souljaz folou oodaz obey an order (tii amri) disobey an order (kiuka amri) abei disabei Pia, zingatia yafuatayo: put the files in order (weka mafaili kwa mpangilio) put dha failz in ooda in order of size (kwa mpangilio kwa ukubwa) in oodar av saiz (3) the top shelf middle shelf (rafu la kati) bottom shelf (rafu la chini (kabisa)) /midl botam/ (4) I'll = I will: I will get it. (Nitalileta.) I will not get it /I won't get it. (Sitalileta.) I will buy it. (Nitakinunua.) I will buy it for you (Nitakununulia.) /wil not wount bai/ 9 /fa/ ni weak form (angalia uk.19 kama hufahamu weak form ni nini). 10 soldier-mwanajeshi follow-fuata 7

9 Ofisini (sehemu ya kwanza) A (Secretary): Habari ya mchana, Phillip. (good--zuri) afternoon-mchana B: (Phillip): Habari ya mchana, Jane. Faili la oda ya 'Q and C' liko wapi? where-wapi file-faili Q and C-jina la kampuni order-oda A: Liko kwenye rafu la juu (kabisa). Nitaenda kukuchukulia. top-juu (kabisa) shelf-rafu, shelfu get it-ku(ki)chukua you-wewe B: Hapana. Usinyanyuke. Nitalifuata mwenyewe. Hili hapa... no-hapana get up-nyanyuka can-weza myself-(mimi) mwenyewe Lina F.O. kwa mbele. F.O. linamaanisha nini? (on the front-kwa mbele) what-nini mean-maanisha A: Inamaana ni oda ya kigeni. foreign-ya kigeni order-oda B: Kweli?... lakini Q and C ni kampuni ya Kiingereza. really-kweli but-lakini/ila British--ya Kiingereza company-kampuni A: Hapana. (Sio.) Wana ofisi hapa lakini makao makuu yao yapo Paris. Ni wafaransa. office-ofisi here-hapa head office-makao makuu Paris-mji wa Ufaransa French-a Kifaransa B: Vizuri! Tunahitaji zaidi biashara za kimataifa. good--zuri need-hitaji more-zaidi international-ya kimataifa business-biashara get it for you I cook food for my family. (Ninapika chakula kwa ajili ya familia yangu. / Nawapikia chakula familia yangu.) mai famli/ (5) Don't get up Don't go! (Usiende!) Don't eat that! (Usile hicho!) Don't be angry! (Usikasirike!) /gou iit dhat bii angri/ (6) I can get it myself. 12 I do it myself. (Ninajifanyia mwenyewe.) /ai duu it maiself She does it herself. (Anajifanyia mwenyewe. (mke)) shii dāz it haaself He does it himself. (Anajifanyia mwenyewe. (mume)) hii dāz it himself You do it yourself 11. (Unajifanyia mwenyewe.) yuu duu it yooself We do it ourselves. (Tunajifanyia wenyewe.) wii duu it auaselvz They do it themselves. (Wanajifanyia wenyewe.) dhei duu it dhamselvz It does it itself. (Kinajifanyia chenyewe.) it dāz it itself/ He is by himself. (Yupo peke yake.) /bai himself She goes by herself. (Anakwenda peke yake.) gouz bai haaself/ (7) mean What does 'house' mean? ('house' inamaanisha nini?') It means 'nyumba'. (Inamaanisha 'nyumba'.) /wot dāz haus miin it miinz/ What is 'nyumba' in English? ('Nyumba' kwa Kiingereza ni nini?) in inglish/ It is 'house'. (Ni 'house'.) What's the English word for this? (Ni nini neno la Kiingereza la hili?) waad fa dhis/ 11 You do it yourselves. (Mmnajifanyia wenyewe.) /yooselvz/ 8

10 (8) head office head (kichwa/mwenye mamlaka/-kuu) head teacher (mwalimu mkuu) /tiicha/ (9) French Paris is in France. (Paris ipo Ufaransa.) /paris iz in fraans/ 13 In the office (part two) B: Hmm...the contract isn't here. /hmm dha kontrakt iznt hia/ A: No, it's with Mark Evans. He looks through the contracts before we send them. (1) /nou its widh maak evanz hii luks thruu dham bifoo wii send dham/ B: Oh, okay, could you ask him to bring it to me please? (2) /ou oukei kud yuu aask him ta bring it ta mii pliiz/ A: Certainly, but he's not in his office at the moment. (3) /saatanli bāt hiiz not in hiz ofis at dha moumant/ B: Is he in a meeting? /iz hii in a miiting/ A: No, he usually takes lunch early. (4) /nou hii yuuzhali teiks lānch aali/ B: Okay. No problem. What time does he usually come back? /oukei nou problam wot taim dāz hii yuuzhali kām bak/ A: I think he finishes lunch at about quarter to one. I'll get it then. /ai think hii finishiz lānch at abaut kwoota ta wān ail get it dhen/ B: Thank you. See you later. /thank yuu sii yuu leita/ (1) He looks through them Look at that man! (Mwangalie yule mwanaume!) look for 12 the book (tafuta kitabu) /luk at dhat man luk foo dha buk/ look through the contract (pitia/angalia mkataba) look after the children (lea watoto) /luk aafta dha childran/ (2) Could you ask him...? Could you help me, please? (Unaweza/Ungeweza kunisaidia tafadhali?) /help mii pliiz Could you come here? (Unaweza/Ungeweza kuja hapa?) kām hia/ 'Could you...' ni namna adibu/ya heshima ya kumuomba mtu afanye kitu. (3) at the moment She is busy at the moment. (Ana kazi nyingi kwa sasa.) They are not here at the moment. (Hawapo hapa kwa sasa.) /bizi not hia 14 Margaret and Mary at work (part one) A (Mary): Hi Margaret. /hai maagarat/ B (Margaret): Morning, Mary! It's cold outside today. (1) /mooning meari its kould autsaid tadei/ 12 pia 'search for' /saach foo/ 9

11 Paris is a French city. (Paris ni mji wa Kifaransa.) french siti/ French ni ADJECTIVE 13 kwa ajili ya kitu kinachohusu Ufaransa. (10) international regional (ya kikanda) national (ya kitaifa) /riijanal nashnal/ Ofisini (sehemu ya pili) B: Hmm... Mkataba haupo hapa. contract-mkataba A: Hapana, anao Mark Evans. Huipitia mikataba kabla ya kuituma. look-pitia/angalia before-kabla (we-sisi) send-tuma (them-hiyo) B: Oh, sawa, unaweza ukamwambia aulete kwangu tafadhali? ask-uliza/ambia bring-leta please-tafadhali A: Bila shaka. Ila hayupo ofisini kwa sasa. certainly-bila shaka at the moment-kwa sasa B: Yupo kwenye mkutano? meeting-mkutano A: Hapana, kawaida huenda kula chakula cha mchana mapema. usually-mara nyingi take-chukua lunch-chakula cha mchana B: Sawa. Hamna tatizo. Kawaida hurudi saa ngapi? problem-tatizo time-muda come back-rudi A: Nafikiri humaliza chakula cha mchana kiasi ya saa saba kasarobo. Nitauchukua saa hiyo. finish-maliza quarter to one-saa saba kasorobo then-saa hiyo/muda huo B: Asante. Baadae. (see-ona) later-baadae (4) takes lunch start work/begin work (anza kazi) take lunch (kula chakula cha mchana) take a break (chukua muda wa mapumziko) /staat bigin breik/ tea break (mapumziko ya chai) lunch break (mapumziko ya chakula cha mchana) finish work (maliza kazi) /tii finish/ Jaza nafasi zilizoachwa wazi (2): 1) Where is the blue file? It's on the t shelf. 2) You don't need to help her. She can do it h. 3) He is from Paris. He is F _. 4) a) Could you l _ through this file please? b) C _. 5) Is Mr. Phillips here? Sorry. He's not in his office a _ t m _. 6) Do we have a lot of business today? Yes. We have five new o. Margaret na Mary kazini (sehemu ya kwanza) A (Mary): Habari Margaret. B (Margaret): (Za) Asubuhi, Mary! Kuna baridi nje leo. morning-asubuhi cold-baridi outside-nje today-leo 13 Angalia ukurasa wa 20 kama hufahamu adjective ni nini. 10

12 A: Yes, it's horrible. /yes its horibl/ B: Do we have a lot of work this morning? /duu wii hav a lot av waak dhis mooning/ A: No, we don't have a lot to do - just the offices on the second floor and two meeting rooms. (2) /nou wii dount hav a lot ta duu jāst dhii ofisiz on dha sekand floo and tuu miiting ruumz/ B: Okay...and do we just need to clean the floors and desks? (3) /oukei and duu wii jāst niid ta kliin dha flooz and desks/ A: Yes - that's all. (4) /yes dhats ool/ B: That's good. Which meeting rooms? (5) (6) /dhats gud wich miiting ruumz/ A: A2 and B1 14. /ei tuu and bii wān/ B: Where is B1? /wear iz bii wān/ A: It's on the first floor at the back of the building. You go through the big office at the end of the corridor. (7) /its on dha faast floo at dha bak av dha bilding yuu gou thruu dha big ofis at dhii end av dha koridoo/ (1) Morning ni namna fupi ya kusema good morning (habari za asubuhi?). It's cold outside today Waingereza mara nyingi huzungumzia hali ya hewa (ambayo hubadilika mara nyingi) mwanzo wa mazungumzo. It's hot. 15 (Kuna joto.) /hot/ (2) the second floor Kampuni ambayo Mary na Margaret wanaifanyia kazi inawajibika kusafisha jengo kubwa la ofisi asubuhi. Jengo (hilo) lina ghorofa zaidi ya moja: the ground floor (ghorofa ya chini) the first floor (ghorofa ya kwanza) the second floor (ghorofa ya pili) /dha graund floo faast sekand/ 15 1 first 16 (1st) 2 second (2nd) 3 third (3rd) 4 fourth (4th) /thaad footh 5 fifth (5th) 6 sixth (6th) 7 seventh (7th) 8 eighth (8th) fifth sikth sevanth eitth 9 ninth (9th) 10 tenth (10th) last (ya mwisho) nainth tenth laast three-storey building (jengo la ghorofa tatu) thrii stoori bilding/ (3) clean the floors floor (sakafu) ground (ardhi) /graund on the floor (sakafuni) on the ground (ardhini) on dha/ (4) that's all Hapa humaanisha hakuna kitu kingine cha kufanya. 16 Margaret and Mary at work (part two) B: You do the offices on the left and I'll do the ones on the right. /yuu duu dhii ofisiz on dha left and ail duu dha wānz on dha rait/ 14 A1 na B2 ni majina ya vyumba vya mkutano. 15 weather-hali ya hewa warm-enye ujotojoto cool-enye ubaridibaridi /wedha woom kuul/ 16 Hizi huwepia kuandikwa namna zinavyoonekana kwenye mabano. 11

13 A: Ndio, (hali) ni mbaya sana. horrible-mbaya sana B: Tuna kazi nyingi leo asubuhi? a lot-nyingi work-kazi this morning-asubuhi hii/ya leo A: Hapana, hatuna kazi nyingi za kufanya- ofisi za ghorofa ya pili na vyumba viwili vya mkutano tu. second-ya pili floor-ghorofa (2) meeting-mkutano room-chumba B: Sawa...na tunahitaji kusafisha sakafu na madawati tu? okay-sawa clean-safisha floor-sakafu (3) desk-madawati/meza/deski A: Ndio - ni hiyo tu. (all-ote) B: Vizuri. Vyumba vipi vya mikutano? which-gani/ipi? A: A2 na B1. B: B1 iko wapi? where-wapi A: Kipo ghorofa ya kwanza nyuma ya jengo. Unapita kwenye ile ofisi kubwa mwisho wa ukanda (korido). first-ya kwanza back-nyuma building-jengo go- -enda big-kubwa office-ofisi end-mwisho corridor-ukanda/korido (5) That's good: Hapa that humaanisha kitu ambacho mtu mwingine amesema. (6) Which? Tunatumia which kwa maswali ambayo au ambapo idadi na aina ya vitu vya kuchagua inajulikana au ni ndogo: Which side is the office on? (Ofisi ipo upande upi?) said iz dhii ofis on It's on the left. (Ipo upande wa kushoto.) its on dha left/ Which drink do you want? Coffee, tea or juice? /wich duu yuu wont (Unataka kunywaji gani? Kahawa, chai au juisi?) kofii tii oo juus Coffee, please. (Kahawa, tafadhali.) juus pliiz What inatumika kwenye maswali wakati kuna aina nyingi ya uteuzi (au kama hatufahamu aina ngapi zipo): What do you like to eat? (Unapenda kula nini?) /wot duu yuu laik tuu iit/ What do you want to do today? (Unataka kufanya nini leo?) wont ta duu tadei What's wrong? (Kulikoni? / Kuna tatizo gani?) wots rong/ (7) go through go through the room (pita (katikati ya) chumba) go through the town (pita (katikati ya) mji) /gou thruu ruum taun/ Margaret na Mary kazini (sehemu ya pili) B: Wewe fanya ofisi za upande wa kushoto na mimi nitafanya za upande wa kulia. do-fanya left-kushoto right-kulia 12

14 A: Okay...and we can do one meeting room each. Which one do you want to do? (1) /oukei and wii kan duu wān miiting ruum iich wich wān duu yuu wont ta duu/ B: I don't mind. (2) /ai dount maind/ A: You do A2 then. Oh, and don't clean the desks if they are not tidy. /yuu duu ei tuu dhen ou and dount kliin dha desks if dhei aa not taidi/ They clear the desks themselves these days. (3) They say they don't want to lose important things. /dhei klia dha desks dhamselvz dhiiz deiz dhei sei dhei dount wont ta luuz impootant thingz/ B: Oh, really? Do they think we are all stupid or something? (4) /ou riili duu dhei think wii aar ool styuupid oo sāmthing/ A: No. Only you! (5) /nou ounli yuu/ B: Very funny. What time do you want to take a tea break? (6) /veri fāni wot taim duu yuu wont ta teik a tii breik/ A: Is nine o'clock okay? /iz nain aklok oukei/ B: That's fine. See you at nine then. Let's get started. (7) /dhats fain sii yuu at nain dhen lets get staatid/ (1) do one meeting room each take one orange each (chukueni chungwa moja kila mmoja) /teik wān orinj iich We have two books each. (Tuna vitabu viwili kila mmoja.) wii hav tuu buks iich/ (2) I don't mind: Hapa, hii humaanisha 'Moja au nyingine ni sawa kwangu. Sina tatizo na chaguo lolote.' I don't mind helping you. (Sina neno/tatizo na kukusaidia.) Tea or coffee? (Chai au kahawa?) I don't mind. (Sina neno (chochote tu). /tii oo kofi helping yuu/ (3) They clear the desks clear the table (ondoa vitu mezani) /klia dha teibl clear up (ondoa vitu) a clear day (siku isiyo na mawingu/mvua) kliar āp klia dei/ (4) Do they think we are all stupid we are all hapa huashiria wafanya usafi wote wanaofanyia kazi kampuni hiyo. We are both teachers. (Sisi wawili ni walimu.) We are all teachers. (Sisi sote ni walimu.) /bouth tiichaz ool/ (5) Only you: only me (mimi tu) only him (yeye (mume) tu) /mii him only her (yeye (mke) tu) only us (sisi tu) haa ās only them (wao tu) only one (mmoja tu) only three (watatu tu) dhem wān thrii Kama tulivyoona juu, hii huweza kuandikwa kama just you. jāst/ or something? Hii ni namna isiyo rasmi ya kumaliza sentensi na haiwezi kutumika kwenye maongezi na bosi wake! Baadhi ya Waingereza wanataniana sana wakati wa kazi, sanasana wakati wanafanya kazi isiyosisimua. Kauli hii inaweza kuwa tusi kama haieleweki kama utani! (6) Very funny! Hiii inaweza kumaanisha kuwa mzungumzaji hadhani kama kichekesho hico kinachekesha. Mary pia anatania! 13

15 A: Sawa...na tunaweza kufanya chumba kimoja cha mkutano kila mmoja. Kipi unataka kufanya wewe? can-weza do-fanya one-moja each-kila mmoja which-ipi want-taka B: Sina tatizo (na chochote). (mind-kuwa na tatizo/kujali) A: Wewe fanya A2 basi. Oh, na usisafishe madawati kama hayako katika mpangilio (mzuri). clean-safisha tidy- -enye mpangilio mzuri Wanaondoa (vitu katika) madawati wenyewe siku hizi. Wanasema hawataki kupoteza vitu muhimu. clear-ondoa (vitu) themselves-wenyewe these days-siku hizi lose-poteza important-enye umuhimu thing-kitu B: Oh, kweli? Wanafikiri sisi sote ni wajinga au? really-kweli think-fikiri we-sisi all-ote stupid-enye ujinga (something-kitu) A: Hapana. Wewe tu! (5) only-tu B: Unachekesha. Muda gani unataka kuchukua mapumziko ya chai? funny-enye kuchekesha, time-muda take-chukua break-mapumziko coffee-kahawa A: Saa tatu ni sawa? nine o'clock-saa tatu B: (Hiyo) Ni sawa. Tutaonana saa tatu basi. Tuanze! (that-ile) see-ona start-anza (7) Let's get started! Kwa sasa, zingatia tu usemi huu kama ulivyo. Sarufi yake itaelezewa baadae: Let's go! (Tuende!) /lets gou/ Jaza nafasi zilizoachwa wazi (3): 1) Don't clean the desks i_ they are not tidy. 2) You go t the big office at the end of the corridor. 3) What time do you want to take a tea b? I d '_ m _. When do you want to take one? 4) W fruit do you want? The orange or the banana? The orange, please. 5) Where is the meeting room? It is on the second f. 6) Are you ready? 17 Yes. L ' _ g s! Questions and answers (Maswali na majibu) 18 /kweschans and aansaz/ 17 What does Phillip do? 19 (nini?) /wot dāz duu He's a businessman. He sells telephones. selz What time does he usually get up? (saa ngapi?) wot taim He usually gets up at about half-past-five. What does he do in the afternoon? He visits customers. vizits Why does Margaret get up early? (kwa nini?) wai She gets up early because she's a cleaner. bikoz Is her work easy? No, it isn't. haa What does she like doing in the evenings? duuing She likes listening to music. laiks/ 17 Are you ready? (Upo tayari?) /redi/ 18 Maneno kwenye rekodi 17 na 18 yametafsiriwa kwenye ukurasa wa 1-6. Unaweza pia kuyaona kwenye listi nyuma ya kitabu. 19 What do you do? = What is your job? (Unafanya kazi gani?) /wot iz yoo job/ 14

16 18 Why doesn't Justin get up early? /dāznt He doesn't get up early because he s a university student. How does he get to college? 20 (vipi?) He walks. hau wooks Who does Margaret walk in the park with? (nani?) (pamoja na) huu widh She walks in the park with her sister. Does she like television? No, she doesn't. She hates it. heits What does Justin do twice a week? He plays football. pleiz Does Phillip drive to work? Yes, he does. draiv Do Phillip and Margaret get up early? Yes, they do. duu dhei/ 19 Who do you live with? My parents. /liv mai pearants Where do you live? In London. wea in lāndan How do you get to work? By car. bai kaa What do you do on Saturdays? I play football. on satadeiz plei Why do you get up early? Because I start work early. staat When do you listen to music? In the evenings. wen/ How tall are you? One metre eighty. /hau tool wān miitar eiti How far is your house? Two kilometres. faar iz yoo haus tuu kilamiitaz How big is your father? Very big. big faadha veri How old are you? I'm twenty-five. ould twenti faiv How much is this watch? Five pounds. māch dhis woch faiv paundz/ What colour is your car? It's red. /wot kālar iz its red What time is it? It's quarter past three. taim iz it kwoota paast thrii What kind of music do you like? I like Jazz. kaind jaz/ What make 23 of mobile do you have? A Samsung. meik moubail samsāng/ Jaza nafasi zilizoachwa wazi (4): 1) _ you a doctor? 2) Where he live? 3) Where the hospital? 4) Why you get up early? 5) Who he? 6) kind of food do you like? 7) _ fast your car? 8) _ rich _ they? 9) colour your house? 10) _ old your sister? 20 get to college - fika chuo /get ta/ 21 tall-ndefu far-mbali big-kubwa old-iliyozeeka (umri) how much-bei gani/kiasi gani your-yako watch-saa ya mkononi 22 colour-rangi quarter-robo kind (of)-aina ya (pia 'what sort (of) na what type (of) zina maana sawa) /soot taip/ 23 Hapa make (nomino) = kabila (kampuni inayotengeza simu) 15

17 Mazoezi ya kuongea 22 (Tumia maneno yalio upande wa kushoto kutunga maswali.) How old she How old is she? What time finish What time does she finish? Where work Where does she work? you Where do you work? What colour like What colour do you like? your car What colour is your car? How big How big is your car? Where Where is your car? 23 Is he a customer? they Is he tall? work here Are they customers? big Does he work here? you Are they big? play football Do you work here? live Do they play football? he Do you live here? study (soma) Does he play football? tall Do you study here? /stādi/ Herufi na matamshi 24 1) Zingatia matamshi ya maneno yafuatayo: 24 want watch wash what /wont woch wosh wot warm quarter war (vita) woom kwoota woo water walk woota wook/ 25 word work worship world (dunia) /waad waak waaship waald worn out (iliyochakaa) woon 25 aut 2) Sikiliza jinsi maneno haya yanavyotamkwa, kisha uyatamke kwa sauti jam fat car farm (shamba) wash watch war warm job hot order morning work word Mazoezi: A) never/he/late/is: He is never late. walks/she/in/often/park/the: She often walks in the park. 1) gets/up/she/always/early/very 2) never/john/mary/watch/and/tv 3) difficult/job/ My/isn't 4) it/does/he/himself 5) cleans/always/himself/the house/he 6) slowly/drive/they 7) It/difficult/always/is 24 Kama unataka kuangalia maana ya maneno haya, unaweza kuyapata nyuma ya kitabu hiki kwenye sehemu ya kamusi. 25 Matamshi ya neno hili ni ya kipekee (tofauti na mengine) 26 Kama huweza kusikiliza rekodi, matamshi yapo ukurasa wa

18 B) bottom last hate left go cheap back finish first last 1) top 2) expensive 3) love 4) front 5) begin/start 6) right 7) come C) colour tall size ( ) often much time side shirt old make How tall are you? 1 metre 80. 1) How are you? I'm twenty-three. 2) What shoe do you take? Size 43. 3) How is this dress? It's twenty pounds. 4) How do you listen to the radio? About three times a week. 5) What is it? It's half past seven. 6) What is his car? Nissan. 7) What is his house? It's blue. 8) Which of the road is it on? It's on the left. D) 9th ninth 3rd third 1) 1st 2) 4th 3) 6th 4) second 5) 7th 6) 5th E) Who How Do Is What What Why What time How often What do you do in the evenings? I cook dinner and listen to music. 1) do you get to work? By bus. 2) do you finish work? At six o'clock. 3) does he live with? His mother and father. 4) do you like your job? Because I have a good boss. 5) do you see him? Once a week. 6) is your friend's name? John. 7) your father tall? No, he isn't. 8) you like football? No, I don't. I hate it. F) for in up of in on on with They are on the bottom shelf. 1) She sometimes walks the park her sister. 2) I usually get early in the morning. 3) It's at the front the building. 4) He often stays and relaxes. 5) The office is the right. 6) I'll get it you. G) at at at in in on at five o'clock 1) the morning 2) the afternoon 3) Tuesdays 4) the moment 5) about half-past nine H) make miss especially together mean drive himself herself company I come home and make dinner. 1) I like music, jazz. 2) My family have breakfast. 3) I don't walk to work. I always. 4) Don't help him. He can do it. 5) What does this word? 6) Do you work for a big? No, for a small one. 7) Is she by? No, she isn't. She is with her sister. 8) I never the bus. I am never late. Misamiati ya ziada (1) 27 daily activities (shughulii za kila siku) /deili aktivitiiz put on clothes ((chukua na) vaa nguo) put on make-up (paka vipodozi) make-up (vipodozi) use (tumia) put on kloudhz meik āp yuuz deoderant (uturi) perfume (manukato) dioudarant paafyuum shave (nyoa) go to the toilet (enda msalani/chooni) sheiv gou ta dha toilat toilet (msalani/choo) comb (kichanio/kitana/kichana) towel (taulo) koum taual change (clothes) (badilisha (nguo)) exercise (fanya mazoezi) cheinj eksasaiz 17

19 ride a bicycle endesha baiskeli motorbike pikipiki 18 raid a baisikl moutabaik/ Misamiati ya ziada (2) 28 workplace (mahala pa kazi) colleague (mfanyakazi mwenza)/waakpleis koliig boss (bosi) shift (shifti/zamu) bos shift wages (malipo/mshahara) salary (mshahara) weijiz salari payday (siku ya mshahara) organise (pangilia) peidei ooganaiz break time (muda wa mapumziko) breik taim lunch time (muda wa chakula cha mchana) lānch taim manage (ratibu) assist (saidia) call (ita/pigia simu) manij asist kool deal with a customer (hudumia mteja) dial widh a kāstama farm (lima) plant (panda) dig (chimba) faam plaant dig harvest (vuna) crops (mazao) market (soko) haavist krops maakit grow (otesha) cut (kata) tend (palilia) grou kāt tend raise animals (fuga wanyama) breed animals (zaliana wanyama) reiz animalz look after (angalia/lea) guard (linda) briid luk aafta gaad deal in fruit (jihusisha na (biashara ya) matunda) dial in fruut deal in books (jihusisha na (biashara ya) vitabu) buks supplier (msambazaji) transport 27 (safirisha) saplaia transpoot carry (beba) deliver (fikisha) kari diliva/ Misamiati ya ziada (3) (tazama ukurasa wa 11) 29 11th eleventh (-a kumi na moja) 12th twelfth (-a kumi na mbili) /ilevanth twelfth 13th thirteenth 14th fourteenth 15th fifteenth thaatiinth footiinth fiftiinth 16th sixteenth 17th seventeenth 18th eighteenth sikstiinth sevantiinth eitiinth 19th nineteenth 20th twentieth 30th thirtieth naintiinth twentiath thaatiath 40th fortieth 21st twenty-first 34th thirty-fourth footiath twenti faast thaati footh 100th hundredth 1000th thousandth hāndratth thauzanth 121st hundred and twenty-first hāndrad and twenti faast/ Maneno magumu building busy could especially foreign comb regional through university Wednesday colleague routine Majibu: Jaza nafasi zilizoachwa wazi: (1) 1) never don't 2) too 3) is am 4) wakes starts at 5) listen in the 6) play doesn't 7) often shopping afternoon 8) make around o'clock (2) 1) top 2) herself 3) French 4) a) look b) Certainly 5) at the moment 6) orders (3) 1) if 2) through 3) break don't mind 4) Which 5) floor 6) Let's get started (4) 1) Are 2) does 3) is 4) do 5) is 6) What 7) How is 8) How are 9) What is 10) How is Mazoezi A) 1) She always gets up very early. 2) John and Mary (/Mary and John) never watch T.V. 3) My job isn't difficult. 4) He does it himself. 5) He always cleans the house himself. 6) They drive slowly. 7) It is always difficult. B) 1) bottom 2) cheap 3) hate 4) back 5) finish 6) left 7) go 27 transport - usafiri /transpoot/ 28 Maandishi kuhusu matamshi yanapatikana ukurasa unaofuatia.

20 C) 1) old 2) size 3) much 4) often 5) time 6) make 7) colour 8) side D) 1) first 2) fourth 3) sixth 4) 2nd 5) seventh 6) fifth E) 1) How 2) What time 3) Who 4) Why 5) How often 6) What 7) Is 8) Do F) 1) in with 2) up 3) of 4) in 5) on 6) for G) 1) in 2) in 3) on 4) at 5) at H) 1) especially 2) together 3) drive 4) himself 5) mean 6) company 7) herself 8) miss Maandishi ya matamshi ya 26 jam fat kaa faam wosh woch woo woom job hot ooda mooning waak waad Maandishi ya matamshi ya 30 bilding bizi kud ispeshli foran koum riijanal thruu yuunivaasiti wenzdei koliig ruutiin Tumia Kiingereza ulichojifunza: 1) Uliza na ujibu maswali kuhusu Phillip, Mary na Justin bila ya kuangalia kwenye kitabu. 2) Ulizana na mtu mwingine maswali kwa kutumia 'How often do you...?', halafu zungumzeni kuhusu watu mnaowafahamu kwa kutumia 'How often...?' 3) Tengeneza sentensi kwa kutumia 'I always...', 'I sometimes' 'I never...' nk. 4) Waza kwamba wewe na wafanyakazi wenzako ndio mmefika kazini. Salimianeni na mgawane kazi. Amueni wakati gani mtachukua muda wa mapumziko. Maneno ya Kiingereza yaliyotumika kwenye kitabu hiki: 1) Vowels and consonants (irabu na konsonanti): Vowel ni sauti inayotamkwa wakati mdomo wa juu haugusi mdomo wa chini. Katika Kiingereza kwa kawaida huandikwa kama inavyoandikwa katika Kiswahili kwa herufi a,e,i,o na u. Herufi zote ambazo sio vowels (irabu) zinaitwa 'consonants' (konsonanti) /vaual konsanant/ 2) Short form (short-fupi): Kuna njia ndefu na fupi ambazo mara nyingi hutumika katika Kiingereza. Kiingereza kina njia zote mbili: mfano: I am = I'm. I'm ni short form ya I am. Wazungumzaji wa Kiingereza hutumia njia zote mbili lakini hupendelea zaidi njia fupi wanapozungumza haraka. Short form haitumiki katika barua za kiofisi. /shoot foom/ 3) Weak form: (weak-dhaifu): Baadhi ya maneno katika Kiingereza yana namna zaidi ya moja yanavyotamkwa hasa maneno mafupi ambayo hutumika mara nyingi. Kwa mfano the inaweza kutamkwa kama /dhii/ na pia kama /dha/ na neno and (na) linaweza kutamkwa kama /and/ au /and/. (/and/ ni weak form ya /and/ na /dha/ ni weak form ya /dhii/). Njia zote ni sahihi lakini wazumgaji wa Kiingereza wanapendelea zaidi weak form (ambayo ni ya haraka) wanapozungumza haraka. /wiik/ Dondoo za sarufi 1.) Positive, negative and question forms /pozativ negativ kweschan/ am/is/are (be): Positive (chanya): Negative (hasi): Question (swali): I am tall. (refu) I'm not (am not) tall. Am I tall? He/She/It is tall. He isn't (is not) tall. Is he tall? They/We/You are tall. They aren't (are not) tall. Are they tall? 19

21 work, go, come, like, need n.k.: Positive: Negative: Question: I/You/We/They need I/You/We/They don't need Do I/you/we/they need? He/She/It needs... He/She/It doesn't need... Does he/she/it need...? Aina za maneno: Noun (nomino) (jina la kitu): mf. table man car shirt /naun Adjective (kivumishi) (neno lianloelezea nomino): mf. big small blue expensive ajektiv Verb (kitenzi) (neno linaloeleza kitendo): mf. go come live sleep eat vaab Adverb (kielezi) (neno linaloelezea namna tendo linavyotendeka): a) kuelezea namna: mf. quietly, slowly, fast, well b) kuelezea mara ngapi (kitu hutendeka): mf. sometimes, often, never advaab/ Orodha ya maneno yaliyotumika katika kitabu hiki, yameorodheshwa kwa orodha ya alphabetiki. (Maneno mengi ya Kiingereza yana maana zaidi ya moja- tafsiri iliyotolewa hapa katika baadhi ya maneno ni ile tu ilivyotulika katika kitabu hiki.) Pale ambapo tafsiri ya moja kwa moja haikupatikana, imetolewa nambari ya ukurasa ambapo neno hili limetumika ambapo utapata mifano ya matumizi ya neno hilo. a uk.1,2 /ei, a*/ about kiasi, takribani /abaut/ activity shughuli, utendaji /aktiviti/ after baada ya /aafta/ afternoon mchana /aaftanuun/ all -ote /ool/ always daima, siku zote /oolweiz/ am kuwa, ni uk. 1,3,6,17,19 /am, am*/ an uk. 7 /an, an*/ and na /and, and*/ angry enye hasira /angri/ animal mnyama /animal/ answer jibu/jawabu /aansa/ are kuwa, ni 1,3,4,6,13,19 /aa, a*/ around kiasi, takribani /araund/ arrive fika (kazini, nyumbani n.k.) /araiv/ ask uliza /aask/ assist saidia /asist/ at uk. 1,3,9,11,13 /at, at*/ back nyuma /bak/ ball mpira /bool/ banana ndizi (umoja) /banaana/ bathroom bafu (chumba) /baathruum/ be kuwa /bii/ because kwa sababu /bikoz, bikaz*/ before kabla ya /bifoo/ begin anza /bigin/ best iliyo bora (kupita zote) /best/ bicycle baiskeli /baisikl/ big -kubwa /big/ blue buluu /bluu/ book kitabu /buk/ boss bosi /bos/ both wote wawili /bouth/ bottom -a chini (kabisa) /botam/ bread mkate /bred/ break (kazini) mapumziko /breik/ break time muda wa mapumziko /breik taim/ breakfast chai (ya asubuhi), kifungua kinywa /brekfast/ breed (animals) zaliana (wanyama) /briid/ 20 bring leta /bring/ brother kaka /brādha/ building jengo /bilding/ bus basi /bās/ business biashara /biznis/ businessman mfanya biashara /biznisman/ busy bizi, kuwa na shughuli/kazi nyingi /bizi/ but lakini /bāt, bat*/ buy nunua /bai/ by uk. 8,15,17 /bai/ call ita /kool/ can weza /kan, kan*/ can't kutoweza /kaant/ car gari /kaa/ carefully kwa umakini /keafali/ carry beba /kari/ catch (bus) fika kwa wakati na kupanda (basi) /kach/ catch kamata, daka /kach/ certainly bila shaka /saatanli/ change (clothes) badilisha (nguo) /cheinj/ cheap -a bei rahisi /chiip/ children watoto /childran/ (child-mtoto /chaild/) city mji, jiji /siti/ clean safisha, iliyo safi /kliin/ cleaner mfanya usafi /kliina/ clear (table) ondoa (vitu mezani) /klia/ clear (day) (siku) isiyo na mawingu/mvua /klia/ clothes nguo /kloudhz/ coffee kahawa /kofi/ cold baridi /kould/ colleague mfanyakazi mwenza /koliig/ college chuo /kolij/ colour rangi /kāla/ comb chana, kichanio/kitana/kic hana /koum/ come kuja, njoo /kām/ come back rudi /kām bak/ company kampuni /kāmpani/ contract mkataba /kontrakt/

22 cook pika /kuk/ cool -enye ubaridibaridi /kuul/ corridor ukanda, korido /koridoo/ could weza uk. 9 /kud/ country nchi /kāntri/ crops mazao /krops/ cup kikombe /kāp/ customer mteja /kāstama/ cut kata /kāt/ daily a kila siku /deili/ day siku /dei/ deal with (a customer) hudumia (mteja) /dial widh/ deal in (books, fruit n.k.) jihusisha na ((biashara ya) matunda, vitabu, n.k.) /dial in/ deliver fikisha /diliva/ deoderant uturi /dioudarant/ desk dawati /desk/ difficult -gumu /difikalt/ dig chimba /dig/ dinner chakula cha jioni /dina/ disobey (an order) kiuka (amri) /disabei, disoubei/ do fanya /duu/ do my best fanya kadiri ya uwezo wangu /duu mai best/ do the shopping nunua vitu (vya nyumbani) madukani /duu dha shoping/ do the washing fua nguo /duu dha woshing/ doctor daktari /dokta/ doing kufanya uk.14 /duuing/ dress gauni /dres/ drink kinywaji, kunywa /drink/ drive endesha /draiv/ each kila (moja) uk. 13 /iich/ early mapema /aali/ easy rahisi /iizi/ eat kula /iit/ eighteenth -a kumi na nane /eitiinth/ eighth -a nane /eitth/ eighty themanini /eiti/ eleventh -a kumi na moja /ilevanth/ end mwisho /end/ especially hasa /ispeshali, ispeshli/ Evans jina la mtu /evanz/ evening jioni /iivning/ every kila /evri, evari/ everything kila kitu /evrithing/ expensive -a ghali /ikspensiv/ exercise mazoezi /eksasaiz/ family familia /famli, famali/ far mbali /faa/ farm shamba /faam/ farm lima /faam/ farmer mkulima /faama/ fast enye kasi, -a haraka /faast/ fat -nene /fat/ father baba /faadha/ fifteenth -a kumi na tano /fiftiinth/ fifth -a tano /fifth/ file faili /fail/ fine sawa, -zuri sana /fain/ finish maliza /finish/ first -a kwanza /faast/ five tano /faiv/ floor sakafu /floo/ (second) floor ghorofa (ya pili) /floo/ follow fuata /folou/ food chakula /fuud/ football mpira wa miguu, kandanda /futbool/ for kwa ajili ya /foo, fa*/ for uk. 8, 9 /foo, fa*/ foreign -a kigeni /foran/ fortieth -a arobaini /footiath/ four nne /foo/ fourteenth -a kumi na nne 21 /footiinth/ fourth -a nne /footh/ France Ufaransa /fraans/ free kuwa na muda, huru /frii/ free bure /frii/ French a Kifaransa /french/ friend rafiki /frend/ from (kutoka) kwa /from, fram*/ front mbele /frānt/ fruit tunda /fruut/ funny enye kuchekesha /fāni/ get pata /get/ get dressed (chukua na) vaa (nguo) /get drest/ get off (the bus) shuka (kutoka kwenye basi) /get of/ get on (the bus) panda (basi) /get on/ get to (work, college) fika (kazini, chuo) get up amka /get āp/ go enda /gou/ go out toka /gou aut/ go out with friends toka na marafiki /gou aut widh frendz/ good -zuri /gud/ goodbye kwa heri /gudbai/ ground floor ghorofa ya chini /graund floo/ grow (crops) otesha (mazao) /grou/ guard linda /gaad/ hair nywele /hea/ half nusu /haaf/ hand mkono /hand/ happy enye furaha /hapi/ hard -gumu /haad/ harvest vuna /haavist/ has kuwa na uk. 6,7 /haz, haz*/ hate chukia /heit/ have kuwa na uk. 1,7,10,11 /hav, hav*/ have (breakfast, lunch) kula, kunywa, pata he yeye (mume) /hii/ head kichwa /hed/ help saidia /help/ her yeye (mke) /haa, ha*/ here hapa /hia/ herself yeye mwenyewe (mke) /haaself, haself*/ hi salamu ya Kiingereza /hai/ him yeye (mume) /him/ himself yeye mwenyewe (mume) /himself/ his -ake (mume) /hiz/ home nyumbani /houm/ horrible -baya sana /horibl/ hospital hospitali /hospital/ hot -a moto, joto /hot/ house nyumba /haus/ housewife mama wa nyumbani /hauswaif/ how vipi /hau/ how much bei/kiasi gani /hau māch/ hundred mia /hāndrad/ hundredth -a mia /hāndratth/ I mimi /ai/ if kama /if/ important -a muhimu /impootant/ in ndani /in/ in uk. 1,3,7,8,9 /in/ international ya kimataifa /intanashnal, intanashanal/ is kuwa, ni 1,3,4 n.k. 19 /iz/ it hii, hiki n.k. uk.7,8,9,14 /it/ itself (hiki chenyewe) /itself/ jam jamu /jam/ Jane jina la mtu /jein/ jazz (music) 'jazz', jazi /jaz/ job kazi, ajira /job/ John jina la mtu

23 /jon/ Jones jina la mtu /jounz/ juice juisi, maji ya matunda /juus/ just tu uk.11,13 /jāst/ Justin jina la mtu /jāstin/ kilometre kilomita /kilamiita/ kind (of) aina (ya) /kaind/ language lugha /langwij/ last -a mwisho /laast/ late iliyo chelewa /leit/ later baadae /leita/ leave ondoka /liiv/ left -a kushoto /left/ let's get started tuanze /lets get staatid/ like penda /laik/ listen sikiliza /lisan/ listening kusikiliza /lisaning/ live ishi, kaa /liv/ London jina la jiji la Uingereza /lāndan/ look angalia, tazama /luk/ look at angalia (kitu,mtu ) /luk at, at/ look after lea (kitu,mtu) /luk aafta/ look for tafuta (kitu,mtu) /luk fa, foo/ look through tafuta ndani (ya kitu) /luk thruu/ lose poteza /luuz/ (a) lot nyingi /lot/ lunch chakula cha mchana /lānch/ lunch time muda wa chakula cha mchana /lānch taim/ make tengeneza, fanya /meik/ make kabila (kampuni inayotengeneza (kitu)) uk.15 /meik/ make-up vipodozi /meik āp/ man mwanamme, mwanaume /man/ manage ratibu /manij/ Margaret jina la mtu /maagarat/ Mark jina la mtu /maak/ market soko /maakit/ Mary jina la mtu /meari/ me mimi /mii/ meal mlo /mial/ mean maanisha /miin/ meeting mkutano /miiting/ meeting room chumba cha mkutano /miiting ruum/ metre mita /miita/ Michael jina la mtu /maikal/ middle katikati /midl/ I don't mind sina tatizo, sina neno uk.13 /ai dount maind/ Miss Bi uk.7 /mis/ miss (the bus) kuchelewa,kukosa,kuachw a na (basi) /mis/ mobile simu ya mkononi /moubail/ moment muda, kitambo (kifupi) /moumant/ at the moment (kwa) sasa uk.9 /at dha moumant/ money hela, pesa, fedha /māni/ more zaidi /moo/ morning asubuhi /mooning/ mother mama /mādha/ motorbike pikipiki /moutabaik/ Mr Bw. uk.7 /mista/ Mrs Bi. uk. 7 /misiz/ music muziki /myuuzik/ my -angu /mai/ myself mimi mwenyewe /maiself/ name jina /neim/ national -a taifa /nashnal, nashanal/ near karibu (-a) uk.3,4 /nia/ need hitaji /niid/ never kamwe /neva/ new -pya /nyuu/ nine tisa /nain/ nineteenth -a kumi na tisa /naintiinth/ 22 ninth -a tisa /nainth/ Nissan jina la kampuni ya magari /nisan/ no hapana /nou/ o'clock saa (kamili) (muda), uk.1,2,3,4 /aklok/ obey tii /abei, oubei/ of uk. 1,7,11,15 /ov, av*/ office ofisi /ofis/ official rasmi /afishal/ often mara nyingi (katika wiki, mwezi n.k.) /oftan, ofan*/ oh haina maana: eh! uk.9,13 /ou/ okay sawa /oukei/ old iliyozeeka (umri), -a zamani /ould/ on juu ya /on/ on uk.1,3,7,11,15 /on/ on my own peke yangu, mwenyewe /on mai oun/ once mara moja /wāns/ one moja /wān/ only tu /ounli/ or au /oo, a*/ orange chungwa /orinj/ order oda, amri uk.7 /ooda/ order mpangilio uk.7 /ooda/ order agiza uk.7 /ooda/ organise pangilia /ooganaiz/ other -ingine /ādha/ ourselves sisi wenyewe /auaselvz/ out uk.3,16,21,23 /aut/ outside nje /autsaid/ parent mzazi /pearant/ Paris Jina la jiji la Ufaransa /paris/ park bustani ya umma /paak/ past baada ya, na (saa) /paast/ payday siku ya mshahara /peidei/ people watu /piipl/ per week kwa wiki /pa wiik/ perfume manukato, pafyumu /paafyuum/ Phillip jina la mtu /filip/ place mahali /pleis/ plant panda, mmea /plaant/ play cheza /plei/ please tafadhali /pliiz/ pound paundi /paund/ prepare tayarisha /pripea/ problem tatizo /problam/ put weka /put/ quarter robo /kwoota/ question swali /kweschan/ quickly kwa haraka /kwikli/ quietly kwa ukimya /kwiatli/ radio redio /reidiou/ raise (animals) fuga (wanyama) /reiz/ ready tayari /redi/ really kweli /riili/ red nyekundu /red/ regional -a kikanda /riijanal/ relax pumzika /rilaks/ rich tajiri /rich/ ride panda, endesha (baisikeli, pikipiki n.k.) /raid/ right -a kulia /rait/ road barabara /roud/ room chumba /ruum/ routine ratiba, desturi /ruutiin/ salary mshahara /salari/ Samsung jina la kampuni ya simu /samsāng/ Saturday Jumamosi /satadei/ say sema /sei/ school shule /skuul/ search (for) tafuta /saach fa, foo/ second -a pili /sekand/ secretary karani /sekratri, sekrateri/ see ona /sii/ sell uza /sel/