Without taxes Other Taxes VAT BG EL EE LT MT LV CZ HR UK PL RO FI SI ES HU FR CY SK SE EU- Without Taxes Other taxes VAT

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1 Elctricity prics for housholds and industry on 1 st July 2005 Elctricity prics hav incrasd in narly all EU Mmbr Stats btwn July 2004 and July 2005 Statistics in focus ENVIRONMENT AND ENERGY This publication covrs lctricity prics on 1 st July 2005 for both housholds and industrial customrs Ths prics ar xprssd in national currncy, purchasing powr standards (PPS) and uro Thr lvls of taxation ar considrd all taxs includd, without and all taxs Elctricity pric composition for houshold consumr Dc Prics in / 100 kwh for a consumption of kwh / yar out taxs Othr 4/ Authors Johanns GOERTEN Emmanul CLEMENT Contnts Elctricity prics for Housholds (pr 100 kwh) on 1 st July Elctricity prics for Industry (pr 100 kwh) on 1 st July Shars of taxs in th final pric 6 Pric trnds btwn July 2004 and July BG EL EE LT MT LV CZ HR UK PL RO FI SI ES HU FR CY SK SE EU- 25 out Othr taxs PT AT BE IE LU NO DE NL IT DK For houshold standard consumr Dc* (which corrsponds to an annual lctricity consumption of kwh), lctricity prics on th 1 st July 2005 ar th most xpnsiv in Dnmark, Italy and th Nthrlands Elctricity pric composition for Industrial consumr I Prics in / 100 kwh for a consumption of MWh / yar Prics in Purchasing Powr Standards (PPS) pr 100 kwh 9 0 LV BG SE EE LT PL FI FR CZ HR EL ES SI MT PT UK SK NO EU- 25 LU HU AT BE RO IE NL DE DK CY IT EU-15 trnd in lctricity prics 10 Elctricity prics and inflation rats 11 Manuscript compltd on Data xtractd on ISSN Catalogu numbr KS-NQ EN-N Europan Communitis, 2006 For Industrial standard consumr I* (which corrsponds to an annual lctricity consumption of MWh), lctricity prics on th 1 st July 2005 ar highst in Italy, Cyprus and Dnmark Th chapst lctricity for industrial consumr typ I in th Europan Union can b found in Latvia, Swdn and Estonia EU25 = wightd avrag for th following 25 countris Blgium, Czch Rpublic, Dnmark, Grmany, Estonia, Grc, Spain, Franc, Irland, Italy, Cyprus, Latvia, Lithuania, Luxmbourg, Hungary, Malta, Nthrlands, Austria, Poland, Portugal, Slovnia, Slovakia, Finland, Swdn and th Unitd Kingdom *Mthodological information on http//uropauint/statrf/info/sdds/n/sirn/nrgy_sm2htm

2 Elctricity prics for Housholds (pr 100 kwh) on 1 st July 2005 Standard consumr Da Annual consumption of 600 kwh Standard consumr Db Annual consumption of kwh National currncy uro PPS National currncy uro PPS EU EU EU EU BE BE CZ CZ DK DK DE DE EE EE EL EL ES ES FR FR IE IE IT IT CY CY LV LV LT LT LU LU HU HU MT MT NL NL AT AT PL PL PT PT SI SI SK SK FI FI SE SE UK UK BG BG HR HR RO RO NO NO Standard consumr Dc Annual consumption of kwh of which by night Standard consumr Dd Annual consumption of kwh of which by night National currncy uro PPS National currncy uro PPS EU EU EU EU BE BE CZ CZ DK DK DE DE EE EE EL EL ES ES FR FR IE IE IT IT CY CY LV LV LT LT LU LU HU HU MT MT NL NL AT AT PL PL PT PT SI SI SK SK FI FI SE SE UK UK BG BG HR HR RO RO NO NO EU15 = wightd avrag for th following countris Blgium, Dnmark, Grmany, Grc, Spain, Franc, Irland, Italy, Luxmbourg, Nthrlands, Austria, Portugal, Finland, Swdn and th Unitd Kingdom 2 Statistics in focus Environmnt and nrgy 4/2006

3 Standard consumr D Annual consumption of kwh of which by night National currncy uro PPS EU EU BE CZ DK DE EE EL ES FR IE IT CY LV LT LU HU MT NL AT PL PT SI SK FI SE UK BG HR RO NO Elctricity prics for consumrs in th houshold sctor ar collctd vry 6 months (1 st January and 1 st July) for 5 typical standard consumrs, ranging from an annual consumption of 600 kwh to kwh It can b obsrvd that for vry small houshold consumrs (standard consumr Da, consuming 600 kwh pr yar) in th EU Mmbr Stats (xcpt Malta*), th lctricity prics xcluding taxs for on kwh rangd from 548 cnts in Latvia to 2529 cnts in Luxmbourg This situation changs considrably whn looking at th pric including all taxs, which rang from 646 cnts pr kwh in Latvia to 3411 cnts in Dnmark For mdium siz standard houshold consumrs with an annual consumption of kwh, th chapst lctricity pric in th Europan Union pr kwh xcluding taxs can b found in Estonia with 605 cnts pr kwh Whn looking at th ovrall costs, including all taxs and, th chapst lctricity in th Europan Union is offrd in Grc at 694 cnts, whil Dnmark has th most xpnsiv lctricity bing 2320 cnts pr kwh For vry larg houshold consumrs with an annual consumption of kwh, th chapst lctricity xcluding taxs is offrd in Latvia (432 cnts pr kwh) Elctricity prics including all taxs for this typ of consumr rang from 510 cnts pr kwh in Latvia to 2129 cnts in Dnmark * Elctricity for housholds in Malta is subsidisd by th govrnmnt (first 600 kwh ar fr of charg) Elctricity prics for Industry (pr 100 kwh) on 1 st July 2005 Standard consumr Ia Annual consumption of 30 MWh Maximum dmand of 30 kw Standard consumr Ib Annual consumption of 50 MWh Maximum dmand of 50 kw National currncy uro PPS National currncy uro PPS EU EU EU EU BE BE CZ CZ DK DK DE DE EE EE EL EL ES ES FR FR IE IE IT IT CY CY LV LV LT LT LU LU HU HU MT MT NL NL AT AT PL PL PT PT SI SI SK SK FI FI SE SE UK UK BG BG HR HR RO RO NO NO /2006 Environmnt and nrgy Statistics in focus 3

4 Standard consumr Ic Annual consumption of 160 MWh Maximum dmand of 100 kw Standard consumr Id Annual consumption of MWh Maximum dmand of 500 kw National currncy uro PPS National currncy uro PPS EU EU EU EU BE BE CZ CZ DK DK DE DE EE EE EL EL ES ES FR FR IE IE IT IT CY CY LV LV LT LT LU LU HU HU MT MT NL NL AT AT PL PL PT PT SI SI SK SK FI FI SE SE UK UK BG BG HR HR RO RO NO NO Standard consumr I Annual consumption of MWh Maximum dmand of 500 kw Standard consumr If Annual consumption of MWh Maximum dmand of kw National currncy uro PPS National currncy uro PPS EU EU EU EU BE BE CZ CZ DK DK DE DE EE EE EL EL ES ES FR FR IE IE IT IT CY CY LV LV LT LT LU LU HU HU MT MT NL NL AT AT PL PL PT PT SI SI SK SK FI FI SE SE UK UK BG BG HR HR RO RO NO NO Statistics in focus Environmnt and nrgy 4/2006

5 Standard consumr Ig Annual consumption of MWh Maximum dmand of kw Standard consumr Ih Annual consumption of MWh Maximum dmand of kw National currncy uro PPS National currncy uro PPS EU EU-25 EU EU-15 BE BE CZ CZ DK DK DE DE EE EE EL EL ES ES FR FR IE IE IT IT CY CY LV LV LT LT LU LU HU HU MT MT NL NL AT AT PL PL PT PT SI SI SK SK FI FI SE SE UK UK BG BG HR HR RO RO NO NO Standard consumr Ii Annual consumption of MWh Maximum dmand of kw National currncy uro PPS EU-25 EU-15 BE CZ DK DE EE EL ES FR IE IT CY LV LT LU HU MT NL AT PL PT SI SK FI SE UK BG HR RO NO Elctricity prics for consumrs in th industrial sctor ar collctd vry 6 months (1 st January and 1 st July) for 9 typical standard consumrs, ranging from an annual consumption of 30 MWh to MWh It can b obsrvd that among th EU Mmbr Stats, th lctricity pric pr kwh for mdium siz industrial consumrs (standard consumr I, consuming MWh pr yar) xcluding taxs rangd from 409 cnts in Latvia to 978 cnts in Cyprus This situation changs whn looking at th pric including all taxs which rang from 482 cnts pr kwh in Latvia to 1236 cnts in Italy For vry larg industrial standard consumrs with an annual consumption of MWh, th chapst lctricity pric pr kwh xcluding taxs can b found in th Europan Union in Latvia with 327 cnts pr kwh just bfor Estonia with 329 cnts Whn looking at th ovrall costs, including all taxs and, th chapst lctricity in th Europan Union is again offrd in Latvia for 386 cnts pr kwh just bfor Estonia with 389 cnts In many countris, may b rfundd to industrial consumrs This rfund varis from country to country, or might vn b diffrnt for diffrnt industrial sctors 4/2006 Environmnt and nrgy Statistics in focus 5

6 Shars of taxs in th final pric Standard consumr Dc, annual consumption of kwh Standard consumr I, annual consumption of MWh Shar of taxs in th housholds prics Shar of taxs in th industry prics Basic pric in pr 100kWh Othr in pr 100kWh VAT in pr 100kWh All in % pric in pr 100kWh in pr 100kWh in pr 100kWh UK SE MT MT PT PT EL EL LU CY CY IE EE LV LT EE LV LT RO CZ CZ RO SK SK BG BG IE LU SI SI HR HR ES UK HU ES BE HU PL EU EU FR FR NL IT FI DE DE FI PL NO BE AT IT SE NO NL AT DK DK Basic Othr VAT All in % Th abov tabls show th proportion of taxs and in th ovrall lctricity pric for houshold standard consumr Dc (3 500 kwh/yar) and industrial standard consumr I (2 000 MWh/yar) Th figurs displayd in columns 2 and 3 abov ar absolut tax contributions in uro pr 100 kwh Th last column shows th rlativ shar of all taxs in th final lctricity pric Houshold consumrs For houshold standard consumr Dc, th rlativ amount of tax contribution is lowst in th Unitd Kingdom whr no nrgy or othr taxs ar applid, and a rlativly low rat of 5% is applid to th basic pric Industrial consumrs For industrial consumrs (standard consumr I), th lowst taxs can b found in Swdn, Malta and Portugal A significant proportion of taxs in th final pric is obsrvd in Norway, Austria and Dnmark It should b notd howvr that in many countris rgistrd companis may profit from xmptions and/or rimbursmnts As ths spcial arrangmnts ar difficult to quantify (it may diffr from rgion to rgion within industrial sctors), ths rductions ar not takn into considration in this survy 6 Statistics in focus Environmnt and nrgy 4/2006

7 Pric trnds btwn July 2004 and July 2005 Prics in th housholds sctor for standard consumr Dc (in national currncy / 100 kwh, all taxs includd ) BE CZ DK DE EE EL ES FR IE IT CY LV LT LU HU July July MT NL AT PL PT SI SK FI SE UK BG HR RO NO EU-25 July July Housholds pric volution July July in % AT FI BE FR SE SI ES PL PT EU- 25 DK EL CZ SK IT DE EE HU BG NL UK NO LU CY LT IE MT LV -20 Th graph abov illustrats th prics trnd in houshold lctricity btwn 1 st July 2004 and 1 st July 2005 for all EU Mmbr Stats, Bulgaria and Norway An analysis of lctricity prics for mdium siz houshold consumrs (standard consumr Dc with a consumption of kwh pr yar), shows that from th 25 EU Mmbr Stats, prics wnt down for 3 countris (Austria, Finland and Blgium), rmaind stabl in Franc whil a pric incras can b obsrvd in th othr 21 EU Mmbr Stats Th pric incrass in most of th countris ar mainly du to an incras of th basic pric Th EU-25 aggrgatd lctricity pric for th standard consumr Dc (this aggrgat is wightd by national consumption), shows an incras of 3% btwn July 2004 and July /2006 Environmnt and nrgy Statistics in focus 7

8 Prics in th industry sctor for standard consumr I (in national currncy / 100 kwh, ) BE CZ DK DE EE EL ES FR IE IT CY LV LT LU HU July July MT NL AT PL PT SI SK FI SE UK BG HR RO NO EU-25 July * July * Pric of July 2004 is xprssd in nw Li to nabl comparison with July 2005 ( 1 RON = ROL) Industry pric volution July July % in SK PL FI LT EE FR ES DK EL SE IT BG LU NO EU- 25 HU AT BE PT DE LV CZ MT IE SI CY UK RO Th graph abov illustrats th prics trnd for lctricity industry btwn 1 st July 2004 and 1 st July 2005 for EU Mmbr Stats, som EU Candidat Countris and Norway An analysis of lctricity prics for mdium sizd industrial consumrs (standard consumr I with a consumption of MWh pr yar), shows that from th 25 EU Mmbr Stats, prics wnt down for 5 countris (Slovakia, Poland, Finland, Lithuania and Estonia), rmaind sam in Franc, and incrasd in th othr 19 EU Mmbr Stats Th significant pric incras in most of th countris is du to a basic pric incras Th EU-25 aggrgatd lctricity pric for standard consumr I (this aggrgat is wightd by national consumption), shows an incras of 69% btwn July 2004 and July 2005 A similar incras can also b obsrvd for th othr standard consumrs 8 Statistics in focus Environmnt and nrgy 4/2006

9 Prics in Purchasing Powr Standards (PPS) pr 100 kwh Prics in PPS pr 100 kwh ( Houshold Dc, all taxs includd; Industry I, ) BE CZ DK DE EE EL ES FR IE IT CY LV LT LU HU Housholds ( Dc ) Industry ( I ) MT NL AT PL PT SI SK FI SE UK BG HR RO NO Housholds ( Dc ) Industry ( I ) Housholds prics in Purchasing Powr Standards pr 100 kwh EL UK FI FR MT NO SE EE ES IE CY LU AT BE HR SI LT CZ DE BG LV PL PT DK HU NL RO IT SK Industry prics in Purchasing Powr Standards pr 100 kwh SE NO FI FR DK UK ES AT LU EL EE IE SI BE LV NL DE HR PT CZ PL LT MT CY BG IT HU SK RO Th abov graphs apply an altrnativ xchang rat th Purchasing Powr Standard (PPS) PPS is an artificial common rfrnc currncy unit so that pric lvl diffrncs btwn countris ar liminatd On PPS thus buys th sam givn volum of goods/srvics in all countris Rlativ to th cost of othr goods and srvics, lctricity for both houshold and industrial consumrs is fairly xpnsiv in Slovakia, Romania, and Italy, and is about doubl th pric that th inhabitants for instanc of Finland hav to pay 4/2006 Environmnt and nrgy Statistics in focus 9

10 EU-15 trnd in lctricity prics Prics in uro pr 100 kwh ( Houshold Dc, all taxs includd; Industry I, ) Jan 1995 Jul 1995 Jan 1996 Jul 1996 Jan 1997 Jul 1997 Jan 1998 Jul 1998 Jan 1999 Jul 1999 Jan 2000 Housholds ( Dc ) Industry ( I ) 672 Jul 2000 Jan 2001 Jul 2001 Jan 2002 Jul 2002 Jan 2003 Jul 2003 Jan 2004 Jul 2004 Jan 2005 Jul 2005 Housholds ( Dc ) Industry ( I ) EU-15 pric volution (basd on prics in uro) Indx January 1995 = Housholds, all taxs includd Industry, Th abov graph shows th prics trnd ovr th last 10 yars for houshold standard consumr Dc (3 500 kwh pr yar) and for industrial standard consumr I (consumption of MWh pr yar) As th 10 nw EU Mmbr Stats startd rporting th lctricity prics btwn th yar 2000 and 2004 only, th EU15 avrag prics ar shown in th abov graph Houshold consumrs It is intrsting to not that lctricity prics for housholds rmaind stabl during th priod Th significant pric incras in 2005 is mainly du to th incras of th basic lctricity prics and not rlatd to incrasd taxs prcntag points lowr than in 1995 This pric dvlopmnt is rmarkabl whn compard with that for housholds Indd, in 2000 th domstic standard consumr Dc paid only 2% lss than in 1995 Th priod 2000 to 2005 is markd by a lss stady pric dvlopmnt, and th industrial lctricity prics hav now rachd th 1995 pric lvls As is oftn dductibl for industrial and commrcial consumrs, subjct to th gnral tax systm, th abov graph looks at th dvlopmnt of industrial lctricity prics (consumr I) xcluding but including othr taxs, dutis and lvis applicabl in individual countris Industrial consumrs From 1995 to 2000, th avrag pric paid by industry at EU-15 lvl for a kwh of lctricity dcrasd considrably In 2000 it was Statistics in focus Environmnt and nrgy 4/2006

11 Elctricity prics and inflation rats EU-15 dflatd prics basd on GDP dflator in / 100 kwh ( Dc all taxs includd; I ) Jan 1995 Jul 1995 Jan 1996 Jul 1996 Jan 1997 Jul 1997 Jan 1998 Jul 1998 Jan 1999 Jul 1999 Jan 2000 Housholds ( Dc ) Industry ( I ) Jul 2000 Jan 2001 Jul 2001 Jan 2002 Jul 2002 Jan 2003 Jul 2003 Jan 2004 Jul 2004 Jan 2005 Jul 2005 Housholds ( Dc ) Industry ( I ) Housholds prics and inflation for standard consumr Dc all taxs includd 140 Indx January 1995 = Industry prics and pric inflation for standard consumr I, Indx January 1995 = GDP dflator Non-dflatd pric dflatd pric Btwn 1995 and 2005, inflation in th EU15 was in th ordr of 25% Taking into account this inflation factor, it can b sn from th abov graphs that in ral trms both industrial and houshold lctricity prics in 2005 ar significantly blow 1995 prics 4/2006 Environmnt and nrgy Statistics in focus 11

12 ESSENTIAL INFORMATION - METHODOLOGICAL NOTES Prics for th standard consumrs ar givn in national currncis, PPS (purchasing powr standard, annual stimatd valu) and in uro (avrag valu for July 2005) stimats (EU15/25 avrags includ stimatd pric for countris that did not rport ths prics) Convrsion tabl in PPS and uro 1 PPS = 1 EUR = 1 PPS = 1 EUR = Blgium BE (EUR) Malta MT (MTL) Czch Rp CZ (CZK) Nthrlands NL (EUR) Dnmark DK (DKK) Austria AT (EUR) Grmany DE (EUR) Poland PL (PLN) Estonia EE (EEK) Portugal PT (EUR) Grc EL (EUR) Slovnia SI (SIT) Spain ES (EUR) Slovakia SK (SKK) Franc FR (EUR) Finland FI (EUR) Irland IE (EUR) Swdn SE (SEK) Italy IT (EUR) Unitd Kingdom UK (GBP) Cyprus CY (CYP) Bulgaria BG (BGN) Latvia LV (LVL) Croatia HR (HRK) Lithuania LT (LTR) Romania RO (ROL) Luxmbourg LU (EUR) Norway NO (NOK) Hungary HU (HUF) Furthr information Rfrnc publications Titl Gas and Elctricity markt statistics Catalogu No KS EN-C Pric 30 Data EUROSTAT Wbsit/Hom pag/environmnt and nrgy/data Journalists can contact th mdia support srvic Bch Building Offic A4/017 L Luxmbourg Tl (352) Fax (352) urostat-mdiasupport@ccuint Europan Statistical Data Support Eurostat st up with th mmbrs of th Europan statistical systm a ntwork of support cntrs, which will xist in narly all Mmbr Stats as wll as in som EFTA countris Thir mission is to provid hlp and guidanc to Intrnt usrs of Europan statistical data Contact dtails for this support ntwork can b found on our Intrnt sit wwwuropauint/comm/urostat/ A list of worldwid sals outlts is availabl at th Offic for Official Publications of th Europan Communitis 2, ru Mrcir L Luxmbourg URL http//publicationsuint info-info-opoc@ccuint