Phase Equilibria, Crystallographic and Thermodynamic Data of Binary Alloys

Transcription

1 Landolt-Börnstein Numerical Data and Functional Relationships in Science and Technology New Series / Editor in Chief: W. Martienssen Group IV: Physical Chemistry Volume 12 Phase Equilibria, Crystallographic and Thermodynamic Data of Binary Alloys Subvolume A Ac Ag... Au Zr Supplement to Subvolume IV/5A Editor and Author: B. Predel with technical cooperation of Felicitas Predel

2 ISSN (Physical Chemistry) ISBN-10 ISBN Springer Berlin Heidelberg New York Springer Berlin Heidelberg New York Library of Congress Cataloging in Publication Data Zahlenwerte und Funktionen aus Naturwissenschaften und Technik, Neue Serie Editor in Chief: W. Martienssen Vol. IV/12: Editor: B. Predel At head of title: Landolt-Börnstein. Added t.p.: Numerical data and functional relationships in science and technology. Tables chiefly in English. Intended to supersede the Physikalisch-chemische Tabellen by H. Landolt and R. Börnstein of which the 6th ed. began publication in 1950 under title: Zahlenwerte und Funktionen aus Physik, Chemie, Astronomie, Geophysik und Technik. Vols. published after v. 1 of group I have imprint: Berlin, New York, Springer-Verlag Includes bibliographies. 1. Physics--Tables. 2. Chemistry--Tables. 3. Engineering--Tables. I. Börnstein, R. (Richard), II. Landolt, H. (Hans), III. Physikalisch-chemische Tabellen. IV. Title: Numerical data and functional relationships in science and technology. QC ' This work is subject to copyright. All rights are reserved, whether the whole or part of the material is concerned, specifically the rights of translation, reprinting, reuse of illustrations, recitation, broadcasting, reproduction on microfilm or in other ways, and storage in data banks. Duplication of this publication or parts thereof is permitted only under the provisions of the German Copyright Law of September 9, 1965, in its current version, and permission for use must always be obtained from Springer-Verlag. Violations are liable for prosecution act under German Copyright Law. Springer is a part of Springer Science+Business Media springeronline.com Springer-Verlag Berlin Heidelberg 2006 Printed in Germany The use of general descriptive names, registered names, trademarks, etc. in this publication does not imply, even in the absence of a specific statement, that such names are exempt from the relevant protective laws and regulations and therefore free for general use. Product Liability: The data and other information in this handbook have been carefully extracted and evaluated by experts from the original literature. Furthermore, they have been checked for correctness by authors and the editorial staff before printing. Nevertheless, the publisher can give no guarantee for the correctness of the data and information provided. In any individual case of application, the respective user must check the correctness by consulting other relevant sources of information. Cover layout: Erich Kirchner, Heidelberg Typesetting: Authors and Redaktion Landolt-Börnstein, Darmstadt Printing and binding: AZ-Druck, Kempten SPIN: / Printed on acid-free paper

3 Editor and Author with technical cooperation of Felicitas Predel B. Predel Director em. of the Max-Planck-Institut für Metallforschung Seestraße 92 D Stuttgart, Germany Editorial Office Gagernstr. 8, D Darmstadt, Germany fax: +49 (6151) Internet

4 Preface The first volume of this series has been issued in Since that time a remarkable progress in the knowledge of phase equilibria, of thermodynamic properties in general as well as of crystal structure of binary alloys has been obtained. This was realized to such an extend that now it should be possible and necessary to compile crtitically this quantity in supplement volumes. As hitherto, the text should be kept concise. Literature (up to about 1990) should only be mentioned, if it is most essential to clarify the new data or to close a gap of information. Stuttgart, January 2006 The Editor Acknowledgement The author likes to thank his family for its patience and kind consideration, but in particular he wants to express his gratitude to his daughter, Felicitas Predel, for her untiring efforts surveying the extensive literature and on typing as well as on proofreading of the manuscript.

5 Contents Introduction... XI Thermodynamic functions and notation used... XII Some physical properties of the elements.... XIV Crystal structures of the elements.... XVII Allotropic modifications of elements at normal pressure.... XIX High-pressure modifications of elements... XXII Some thermodynamic properties of the elements... XXV Enthalpies of transition of elements in the solid state... XXVII List of symbols... XXVIII List of abbreviations... XXX 97 Ac X binary systems... 1 Ac Ag... 1 Ac Au... 1 Ac B... 2 Ac Cr... 2 Ac Cu... 3 Ac H... 3 Ac Hg... 3 Ac Mg... 4 Ac O... 4 Ac S Ag X binary systems... 5 Ag Al... 5 Ag Ar... 9 Ag As... 9 Ag At Ag Au Ag B Ag Ba Ag Bi Ag C Ag Ca Ag Ce Ag Cl Ag Cu Ag Dy Ag Eu Ag F Ag Fr Ag Ga Ag Gd Ag Ge Ag H Ag He Ag Hf Ag Hg Ag I Ag In Ag Ir Ag La Ag Lu Ag Mg Ag Mn Ag Mo Ag Nd Ag P Ag Pa Ag Pm Ag Po Ag Pr Ag Pt Ag Ra... 50

6 VIII Contents Ag Re Ag Rn Ag Ru Ag Sb Ag Sc Ag Se Ag Sm Ag Sn Ag Ta Ag Tc Ag Te Ag Th Ag Ti Ag Tm Ag V Ag W Ag Xe Ag Y Ag Yb Ag Zn Ag Zr Al X binary systems Al Au Al B Al Ba Al C Al Ca Al Ce Al Co Al Cr Al Cs Al Cu Al Eu Al Fe Al Ga Al Gd Al Ge Al H Al Hf Al In Al Ir Al La Al Li Al Lu Al Mg Al Mn Al Mo Al Nb Al Nd Al Ni Al O Al Os Al Pb Al Pd Al Pm Al Pr Al Pt Al Rb Al Re Al Rh Al Ru Al S Al Sb Al Sc Al Se Al Si Al Sm Al Sn Al Sr Al Ta Al Tb Al Tc Al Te Al Ti Al Tl Al Tm Al U Al V Al W Al Y Al Yb Al Zn Al Zr Am X binary systems Am As Am Be Am Bi Am Cu Am H Am Hg Am P Am Pd Am Pt Am Pu Am S Am Sb Am N Am Np

7 Contents IX Am O Am Te Am U Ar X binary systems Ar Au Ar Mg Ar Be As X binary systems As B As Ba As Bk As Ca As Cd As Cf As Cm As Co As Cr As Cs As Cu As Dy As Er As Eu As Fe As Ga As Gd As Ge As Hf As Hg As Ho As In As Ir As K As Li As Lu As Mn As Na As Np As O As Os As P As Pb As Pd As Pt As Rb As S As Sc As Se As Si As Sm As Sn As Sr As Tb As Tc As Te As Th As Ti As Tm As V As Yb As Zn As Zr At X binary systems At Au At Mo At Hg Au X binary systems Au B Au Ba Au Be Au Ca Au Ce Au Er Au F Au Fr Au Ga Au Gd Au Ge Au Hf Au Hg Au Ho Au I Au In Au K Au Kr

8 X Contents Au La Au Lu Au Na Au Nb Au Nd Au Ni Au O Au Pb Au Pm Au Po Au Pr Au Pt Au Ra Au Rb Au Rn Au Sb Au Sc Au Si Au Sn Au Ta Au Tb Au Te Au Ti Au Tm Au V Au Xe Au Y Au Zn Au Zr Index of substances for subvolumes IV/12A and IV/