132 Index. E ebay, 98 Economic recession, 11, 121, 122 Ecosystem, Emmy awards, 46 Encoding/decoding, 35

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1 A Active audience paradigm, 95, 101 Advertising based media business models, 101, 103, 122 interactive, 113 revenues, 47, 60, 71, 104, 112 All American Television, 70 The Amazing Race, 46, 50 American Broadcasting Company (ABC), 45 American Idol, 39, 45, 46, 49, 51, 54, 58, 64, 71, 75, 115 Analog content, 11, 87, 93 96, 102 distribution, 97 An American Family, 51 Ancillary revenue, 37, 64, 122, 123 Apple, 99 Arthur Godfrey s Talent Scout, 49 Authenticity, Avatar, 94 Azureus, 99 B Babelgum, 99 Barriers to entry, 26, 38, 40, 66, 97 Bazalgette, Peter, 58, 63 Beijing 2008 Olympics, 110, 112 Bertelsmann A.G., 49, 70 Betamax, 84, 85 Big Brother, 4, 7, 9, 45, 48, 49, 51 54, 57 62, 64 67, 69, 76, 112, 114, 124 The Biggest Loser, 45 Blinkx, 95 Blip.tv, 95 Blogs, 62 Blu-Ray, 85, 101 Brand exploitation, 69, 72, 76 global reach, 19, 50, 66, 69, 88 Britain Got Talent, 53 British Broadcasting Corporation (BBC), 72 Broadband, 69, 87, 88, 93, Broadcasting & Cable, 8 BroadcastingEngineering, 8 Bureau of Economic Analysis (BEA), 7, 18, 19, 38 Burnett, Mark, 46, 50 Business models, 3, 5, 6, 11, 26, 29, 40, 76, 82, 85 88, 94, , 114, 115, 119, practices, 7, 9, 21, 22, 24, 35 37, 40, 54, 61, 62, 64, 75, 124 C Candid Camera, 50 Candid Microphone, 50 Carlton Communications, 72, 73 Castaway Productions, 73 Celebrity status, 53, 58 Cinéma vérité, 49 Clusters, 29, 33 C21 Media, 72 Columbia Broadcasting System (CBS), 45, 62, 109 Comcast, 62, 87, 88 Competitive advantages, 3, 5 7, 9, 11, 22, 29 40, 69, 75, 76, 83, 89, 93, 96, 100, 102, 105, 107, 113, 114, 120, 121, P. Sigismondi, The Digital Glocalization of Entertainment, The Economics of Information, Communication, and Entertainment 3, DOI / , Springer Science+Business Media, LLC

2 132 Complexity theory, 4 Computer Generated Image (CGI), 94 Conditions demand, 29, 31 34, 39 factor, relating and supporting industries, 29 strategy/structure/rivalry, 29 Conduits, 6, 11, 82, 94, , 114, 121 Constitutive moment, 87 Consumer Electronics Association (CEA), 7 Contra-flows, 38, 66 Convergence culture, 35, 95 Creative Artists Agency (CAA), 64, 71, 75 Cultural imperialism, 36 Cultural proximity, 9, 35, 39, 111 D 3-D, 94, 97 Dancing with the stars, 10, 45, 46, 48, 73 Day and date release, 21 The Deadliest Catch, 45 De Agostini Communication, 73 Deal or No Deal, 9, 51, 67, 69 Delivery platforms, 5, , 110, 111, 114, 121 Digital animation, 94, 97 content, distribution, 37, 40, 99, 102, 103 glocalization of entertainment, 3, 7, 11, 105, , 121, 124, 127, 128 media, 3, 10, 11, 52, 67, 68, 81, 85, 96, 102, 105, 108, , 124, movie theatres, 97 production, 94 Video Disc (DVD), 2, 27, 35, 54, 85, 89, 98, 101, 122, 123, 125 Digital Video Recording (DVR), 10, 35, 71, 82, 101, 104, 113 Disruptive technology, Distributing Computing Industry Association (DCIA), 7, 99 Downloading, 93, 99 Dream factory, 24, 74, 122 E ebay, 98 Economic recession, 11, 121, 122 Ecosystem, Emmy awards, 46 Encoding/decoding, 35 Endemol, 9, 10, 38, 47, 58, 59, 61, 63, 65 70, 74, 76, 112, 113, 123, 124 Entertainment economy, 2 Entertainment Software Association (ESA), 7, 95 industry, 2, 3, 5, 8, 10, 11, 17, 18, 22, 23, 26, 29, 30, 33 37, 48, 50, 53, 54, 81, 82, 84 88, , 107, 108, non-scripted, 3, 6 11, 37 40, 45 54, 57 76, , 120, 123, 124 scripted, 9, 35, 38, 45, 46, 49, 50, 54, 60, 63 65, 68, 70, 75, 112, 123, 124 shelf life, 11, 19, 21, 40, 63, 65, 86, 102, 103, 114, 124 Eurofestival, 59 European Broadcasting Union (EBU), 59, 65, 109 F Facebook, 98 Factors global, 60, 111 glocal, 60, 61 local, 60, 61 Family Feud, 70, 72 Federal Communications Commission (FCC), 7, 24, 87, 88, 98 Federal Trade Commission (FTC), 24 Fédération Internationale de Football Association (FIFA), 7, 50, 109 Financescape, 121 Financial Interest and Syndication rules (FinSyn rules), 24, 86 Finding Nemo, 94 FOX, 45 Fox Reality, 47 FremantleMedia, 9, 38, 39, 49, 69 72, 76, 124 G Global entertainment, 2 9, 11, 26, 34, 35, 38 40, 50, 54, 63, 67, 68, 70, 71, 74, 82, 99, 113, 114, 115, , 127, 128 events, 111 global-local dilemma, 61 marketing, 21, 105 mediascape, 1 11, 36, 40, 82, 121, 122, Globalization, 2, 22, 33, 49, 58, 69, 121, 127, 128

3 Glocalization, 3 5, 7, 9, 11, 60, 76, 105, , 121, 124, The Golden Cage, 58 Google, 95, 101, 102, 104, 124 Granada, 10, 46, 72 Grundy World Wide, 70 H Hell s Kitchen, 10, 72 High-definition Digital Video Disc (HD DVD), 85 Television (HDTV), 110 Hollywood competitive advantage, 5, 6, 29 40, 120 executives, 100 global primacy, 9, 34 40, 114, 115, 119, 121, 128 golden age, 24, 25, 83, 126 studios, 6, 8, 17 27, 30 34, 37 39, 48, 62, 74, 81 86, 88, 89, 93, 94, 96, 99, 101, 108, , system, 5, 6, 18, 22 27, 30, 34 37, 39, 50, 76, 81, 83, 88, 113, 119, 120, 124, 127 The Hollywood Reporter, 7 Hulu, 100 Hybridity, 95 Hyper Text Markup Language (HTML), 97 I Increasing returns, 85 The Incredibles, 94 Independent Television (ITV), 72 INDEX, 111 Information and Communication Technology (ICT) revolution, 3 8, 10, 11, 26, 37, 40, 52, 67, 76, 81, 82, 86, 87, 90, , 107, 108, , , 124, Innovation, 7, 63, Institutional trajectories, 3 5, 9, 37, 39, 40, 75, 76, 82, 114, 115, 120, 121 Intellectual Property Rights (IPR), 22, 82, 88 90, 93, 97, 101, 108 value management, 101 Interactivity, 6, 54, 58, 99, 112 International Creative Management (ICM), 75 International Olympic Committee (IOC), 7, 109 International TV & Video Almanac, 7, 45, 71 Internet protocol television (IPTV), 99, 113 service provider (ISP), 87 I Survived a Japanese Game Show, 47 itunes, J The Jazz Singer, 83 Jeopardy!, 74 Jeux Sans Frontières, 59 Jobs, Steve, 94 John de Mol, 58, 67, 68 Joint Photographic Experts Group (JPEG), 97 Joost, 62, 99 K Keystone advantage, 125, 126 Knowledge workers, 54 L Licensing, 2, 21, 36, 37, 64, 71, 73, 104, 122, 123 Linguistic affinity, 9, 35, 76 Local adaptation, 4, 39, 40, 53, 57 66, 71, 75, 111, 123, 128 Long tail, 40, 101 M Many-to-many networks, 97, 98 Marketing myopia, 37, 84, 114, 120 Marketing strategies, 4, 71, 104 Media conglomerates, 6, 18, 25, 26, 69, 72, 75 on demand, 94 landscape, 2, 5, 9, 10, 11, 35, 36, 60, 68, 70, 72, 73, 75, 83, 93, 95, 96, 99, 102, 103, 105, 108, , 124, 127 new media, 101 old or legacy media, 101, 121 packagers, 22 technologies, 96, 115 Mediascape, 1 11, 36, 40, 82, 100, , Mediaset S.p.A., 69 Mobile platforms, 110, 112 Morris, William, 64 Motion Picture Association of America (MPAA), 6, 7, 10, 18, 20, 23, 31, 84, 88, 89, 108 Motion Picture Experts Group Audio Layer 3 (MP3), 97, 98 Multiple System Operator (MSO), 104 MySpace, 98

4 134 N Nanny 911, 10, 72 Narrative transparency, 35, 39, 76 National Broadcasting Channel (NBC) NBC Olympic research lab, 108 NBC Sports, 109, 110 NBC Universal, 100, 110, 111 Net neutrality, 10, 87, 88, 108, 113, 126 Nielsen, 7, 45, 111 Non Governmental Organization (NGO), 5, 35, 82, 120, 126, 128 genre, 47 54, 65 programs, 3, 47 The Real World, 47, 49, 51 Regional advantage, 126 Regulatory environment, 6, 10, 21, 22, 82, 86 88, 90 Remake rights, 65 Revenue streams, 6, 20, 21, 26, 27, 31, 37, 39, 40, 51, 54, 64, 68, 69, 71, 76, 85, 86, 89, 102, 104, 115, 122, 123, 125 RTL group, 70 O The Office, 49, 63 Online video, 100 The Osbournes, 47 P Paradigm shift, 11 Paramount consent decree 1948, 24, 83, 86 Paramount Pictures, 17, 18 Parsons, Charlie, 63, 73 Participatory culture, 76, 95 Passive viewing, 111 Path dependence, 85 Pay-Per-View (PPV), 19, 60, 89 Pearson Television, 70 Peer-to-peer technologies (P2P), 99 Piracy, 10, 40, 89, 108, 126 Pixar, 94 Polysemy, 35 Pop cosmopolitanism, 95, 96 Porter, Michael E. five forces, 7, 22, 33, 75, 114, 120 national diamond, 7, 9, 29, 33, 39, 40, 74, 114, 120, 126, 127 Power of 10, 74 The Price is Right, 9, 70, 72 Product placement, 60, 71, 104, 123 Programming, 45, 48, 52, 84, 97, 124 Project Runway, 54 Proximity, 9, 29, 35, 39, 76, 81, 111 Q Quiz shows, 51 R Reality TV controversies, 53 S Satellite distribution platform, 22, 47, 84 Screen Actors Guild (SAG), 52, 54 Short Message Service (SMS), 6, 40, 64, 72, 76, 123 The Simple Life, 54 Social networks, 99 Sony, 18, 20, 26, 59, 73, 74, 84, 85, 101 Sony Pictures Entertainment, 18, 26, 73 Sound revolution, 83 Southern California economy, 19 Special effects, 83 Sports events, 46, 48, 65, 112 Standards battle, 85 incompatible, 85 open, 97 Star Academy, 69 Star Search, 49 Strategy defensive, 11, 81, 82, 86, 88, 90, 105, 108, 113, 114, 121, 124 offensive, 11, 81, 82, 90, 100, 105, 108, 110, 112, 113, 121, 124 Streaming, 69, 96, 98, 110 The Surreal Life, 48 Survivor, 45, 46, 48 51, 57, 58, 63, 65, 73 Sustainable innovation, SWOT analysis, 82, 107, 108, 124 Syndication, 24, 26, 123 Synergies, 21, 33, 83 T Talent agencies, 6, 10, 18, 24, 25, 26, 30, 48, 71, 74, 75, 121 Talkies, 83, 125 Technological determinism, 5 Technology, 4, 5, 10, 11, 67, 81 86, 88, 90, 94, 95, 96, 97, 100, 101, 108, 114, 115, 125, 126, 128

5 Ted Mack s Original Amateur Hour, 49 Telecommunications Act of 1996, 24 Telefónica SA, 67, 68 Television cable TV, 19, 45 formats, 6, 45, 52, 54, 57, 62 67, 69, 75 markets, 45, 57, 71, 72, 75, 113 mobile, 62, 99, 104, 113 network TV, 8, 19, 24, 26, 45, 46, 47, 48, 51, 54, 57, 58, 62, 66, 71, 84, 99, 102, 109, 110, 121 Thames Television, 70 Time Warner Cable, 39, 100 TiVo, 46, 71, 104 Total Audience Measurement (TAMI), 111 Transmission Control Protocol / Internet Protocol (TCP/IP), 97 Turbulent environment, TV Buying International, 8 Twentieth Century Fox Film Corporation, 18 Twenty-One, 51 Two-step creative process, 64 U United Nations Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organization (UNESCO), 2, 7 Universal City Studios, 18 Universality, 35, 76 User-generated content, 95, 99 V Value chain, 25, 26, 61, 100, 121, van den Ende, Jop, 67 Variety, 45 47, 86, 94, 96, 109, 119, 122, 123 Veoh, 100 Video aggregators, 99 Video Cassette Recording (VCR), 10, 82, 84, 114, 115, 120 Video games, 11, 38, 94, 95 Video Home System (VHS), 85, 101, 125 Video on demand (VOD), 19, 89, 110 Virtuous cycle, 29, 32, 39, 40, 75, 127 VISOR, 102 W Walt Disney Studios Motion Pictures, 18 Warner Bros. Entertainment, 18 2waytraffic, 73, 74 Who Wants to Be a Millionaire, 45, 49, 51, 57, 60, 73, 74 Windows of exhibition, 19 21, 26, 37, 40, 63, 86, 99, 102, 103, 105, 123 Wipeout, 47, 69 Wireless, 88, 93 Writers Guild of America (WGA), 47, 54, 88 Y Your Truman Show, 95 You Tube, 37, 95, 98 Z Zip.tv, 95 Zodiak Entertainment, 73 Zone Vision Network, 47