Turabian (Notes-Bibliography Style) Quick Guide

Transcription

1 Turabian (Notes-Bibliography Style) Quick Guide [Note: Liberty University History Faculty have made adjustments and additions to this guide pertinent to departmental needs and preferences. Students should follow the formats provided in this guide BEFORE USING any other source for Turabian (Notes-Bibliography Style). For sources not identified in this guide, students should use the latest edition of Kate Turabian s A Manual for Writers. For the on-line version of the original guide see Book: One author: Note (N): Wendy Doniger, Splitting the Difference (Chicago: University of Chicago Press, 999), 65. Bibliography (B): Doniger, Wendy. Splitting the Difference. Chicago: University of Chicago Press, 999. Two authors: 6 Guy Cowlishaw and Robin Dunbar, Primate Conservation Biology (Chicago: University of Chicago Press, 000), Cowlishaw, Guy, and Robin Dunbar. Primate Conservation Biology. Chicago: University of Chicago Press, 000. Four or more authors: 3 Edward O. Laumann et al., The Social Organization of Sexuality: Sexual Practices in the United States (Chicago: University of Chicago Press, 994), 6. Laumann, Edward O., John H. Gagnon, Robert T. Michael, and Stuart Michaels. The Social Organization of Sexuality: Sexual Practices in the United States. Chicago: University of Chicago Press, 994. Editor, translator, or compiler instead of author: 4 Richmond Lattimore, trans., The Iliad of Homer (Chicago: University of Chicago Press, 95), 9 9. Lattimore, Richmond, trans. The Iliad of Homer. Chicago: University of Chicago Press, 95. Editor, translator, or compiler in addition to author 6 Yves Bonnefoy, New and Selected Poems, ed. John Naughton and Anthony Rudolf (Chicago: University of Chicago Press, 995),. Bonnefoy, Yves. New and Selected Poems. Edited by John Naughton and Anthony Rudolf. Chicago: University of Chicago Press, 995. Chapter or other part of a book: 5 Andrew Wiese, The House I Live In : Race, Class, and African American Suburban Dreams in the Postwar United States, in The New Suburban History, ed. Kevin M. Kruse and Thomas J. Sugrue (Chicago: University of Chicago Press, 006), 0.

2 Wiese, Andrew. The House I Live In : Race, Class, and African American Suburban Dreams in the Postwar United States. In The New Suburban History, edited by Kevin M. Kruse and Thomas J. Sugrue, Chicago: University of Chicago Press, 006. Preface, foreword, introduction, or similar part of a book: 7 James Rieger, introduction to Frankenstein; or, The Modern Prometheus, by Mary Wollstonecraft Shelley (Chicago: University of Chicago Press, 98), xx xxi. Rieger, James. Introduction to Frankenstein; or, The Modern Prometheus, by Mary Wollstonecraft Shelley, xi xxxvii. Chicago: University of Chicago Press, 98. Book published ONLY in electronic format. THIS IS RARE: [Note: if the book is a PDF of a hard-copy publication, you do not need the web address. You should treat as a print version of the book and should cite it like above. However, if the on-line publication is in digitized form and does not have page numbers reflecting the actual pages in the book, then follow the example directly below.] Philip B. Kurland and Ralph Lerner, eds., The Founders Constitution (Chicago: University of Chicago Press, 987), page #s or chapter if page numbers are not available, Kurland, Philip B., and Ralph Lerner, eds. The Founders Constitution. Chicago: University of Chicago Press, Journal articles: Article in a print journal: 8 John Maynard Smith, The Origin of Altruism, Nature 393, no. (April 998): 639. Smith, John Maynard. The Origin of Altruism. Nature 393, no. (April 998): Article ONLY in an online journal. THIS IS RARE: [Note: if the on-line article is a PDF of a hard-copy publication, do not include the web address. If you are not sure, then treat it as a print article. You should cite it as if you are holding it in your hand. However, if the on-line publication is digitized and does not have page numbers reflecting the actual pages in the book, then follow the example directly below.] 33 Mark A. Hlatky et al., "Quality-of-Life and Depressive Symptoms in Postmenopausal Women after Receiving Hormone Therapy: Results from the Heart and Estrogen/Progestin Replacement Study (HERS) Trial," Journal of the American Medical Association 87, no. 5 (February 00): page numbers or chapter if page numbers are not available, Hlatky, Mark A., Derek Boothroyd, Eric Vittinghoff, Penny Sharp, and Mary A. Whooley. "Quality-of-Life and Depressive Symptoms in Postmenopausal Women after Receiving Hormone Therapy: Results from the Heart and Estrogen/Progestin Replacement Study (HERS) Trial." Journal of the American Medical Association 87, no. 5 (February 00):

3 3 Other Sources Popular magazine article: 9 Steve Martin, Sports-Interview Shocker, New Yorker, May 6, 00, 84. Martin, Steve. Sports-Interview Shocker. New Yorker, May 6, 00. Online Magazine or Business Periodical Footnote 9 Carey Roberts, Calhoun Got It Right. South Carolina History Magazine, January 5, 06, Newspaper article: [Note: if a section and page number is available (such as B ) is available, you should include it. 0 William S. Niederkorn, A Scholar Recants on His Shakespeare Discovery, New York Times, Book Review: June 0, 00, B. Niederkorn, William S. A Scholar Recants on His Shakespeare Discovery. New York Times, June 0, 00, B. James Gorman, Endangered Species, review of The Last American Man, by Elizabeth Gilbert, New York Times Book Review, June, 00, 6. Gorman, James. Endangered Species. Review of The Last American Man, by Elizabeth Gilbert. New York Times Book Review, June, 00. Thesis or dissertation M. Amundin, Click Repetition Rate Patterns in Communicative Sounds from the Harbour Porpoise, Phocoena phocoena (PhD diss., Stockholm University, 99), 35. Amundin, M. Click Repetition Rate Patterns in Communicative Sounds from the Harbour Porpoise, Phocoena phocoena. PhD diss., Stockholm University, 99. Interview 5 Professor of History Samuel C. Smith at Liberty University, interview by author, Lynchburg, VA, February 9, 06. Smith, Samuel C., professor of history at Liberty University. Interview by author, Lynchburg, VA. February 9, 06. Lecture March 9, 06). 8 Robert Ritchie, Vietnam: Lessons from the War (lecture at Liberty University, Lynchburg, VA,

4 4 Ritchie, Robert. Vietnam: Lessons from the War. Lecture at Liberty University, Lynchburg, VA, March 9, 06. Paper and/or Power Point presented at a meeting or conference, or in Class (unpublished): 3 Brian Doyle, Howling Like Dogs: Metaphorical Language in Psalm 59 (paper presented at the annual international meeting for the Society of Biblical Literature, Berlin, Germany, June 9, 00). Doyle, Brian. Howling Like Dogs: Metaphorical Language in Psalm 59. Paper presented at the annual international meeting for the Society of Biblical Literature, Berlin, Germany, June 9, 00. Letter in a print collection: George Whitefield to Mr. I. Roberts, July 8, 740, The Works of the Reverend George Whitefield, vol. (London: Printed for Edward and Charles Dilly, 77), Whitefield, George. The Works of the Reverend George Whitefield. 6 Vols. London: Printed for Edward and Charles Dilly, 77. [Note: When using a collection, you do not need to list each letter in the bibliography. Just list the collected source.] Document in a print collection: 7 Egerton Leigh, The Man Unmasked: or, the World Undeceived in the Author of a Late Pamphlet, Intitled, Extracts from the Proceedings of the High Court of Vice-Admiralty in Charlestown, South-Carolina, &c with Suitable Remarks on that Masterly Performance in Philip Hamer, et. al., eds., The Papers of Henry Laurens, vol. 6 (Columbia, SC: University of South Carolina Press, ), 9-3. Hamer, Philip, et. al., eds. The Papers of Henry Laurens, 6 Vols. Columbia, SC: University of South Carolina Press, [Note: When using a collection, you do not need to list each document in the bibliography. Just list the collected source.] Information from a Website: Silas Deane to Elizabeth Deane, (Letter 6) 7 September 774, Delegates to Congress: Letters of Delegates to Congress, , vol., August 774-August 775, Electronic Text Center, University of Virginia Library, Delegates to Congress: Letters of Delegates to Congress, Vol.. August 774-August 775. Electronic Text Center, University of Virginia Library. Unpublished photograph held by author (only to be cited in notes) Carolyn Curtis, Farm Work, September 8, 999, Shreve, OH, in author s possession. Curtis, Carolyn. Farm Work. September 8, 999. Shreve, OH. In author s possession. Videos and Podcasts

5 5 Andrew Hanson, Never Give Up (music video), directed by Patrick Keene, October, 0, 4:5, Hanson, Andrew. Never Give Up (music video). Directed by Patrick Keene. October, 0. Publications of Government Departments and Agencies Census National Archives and Records Administration, Department of Commerce-Bureau of the Census: Fourteenth Census of the United States: 90, Famous and Infamous Census Records, Politicians and Public Servants, 90. National Archives and Records Administration. Department of Commerce-Bureau of the Census: Fourteenth Census of the United States: 90 Population, Famous and Infamous Census Records, Politicians and Public Servants, 90. Cautionary Notes: The faculty designed this guide to provide uniformity across the History Department s courses. However, faculty members may require variations if they better fit a particular assignment. Students should be flexible and employ the required variation. Because there are different variations of Turabian, students need to adjust to any citation requirements for papers they may present or publish outside the History Department. While this guide follows accepted practices for Turabian (Notes-Bibliography Style), the faculty fully recognize that other individuals, groups, and/or institutions may have different standards. Students should be flexible and adapt to any differences. Other Important Information: Short Titles: Second and following footnote entries of a previously used source should consist of the author s last name (unless two authors you are using in research have the same last name then use first and last name), the short title, and page numbers. Example: 4 Kidd, Patrick Henry, 34. Use of Ibid.: You should use Ibid. when the immediate previous note is the same source. Only use Ibid. when the previous note has only once source. Ibid. requires a period. If the exact page numbers as the previous note are being cited, then Ibid. is all you need. If different page number(s) then follow this example: Ibid., Book titles and newspaper titles are italicized. Journal Articles are In Quotation Marks. Do not put p. or pp. before page numbers.