What kind of game is everyday interaction?

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5 Some principles of everyday interaction

6 Some principles of everyday interaction Transforming social situations

7 Some principles of everyday interaction Transforming social situations Game theory and microsociology: towards a remediation

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9 The framework of game theory according to Erving Goffman

10 The framework of game theory according to Erving Goffman Gamelike interactions in real life

11 The framework of game theory according to Erving Goffman Gamelike interactions in real life Limited scope of the gaming model

12 The framework of game theory according to Erving Goffman Gamelike interactions in real life Limited scope of the gaming model From Goffman to Garfinkel

13 The framework of game theory according to Erving Goffman Gamelike interactions in real life Limited scope of the gaming model From Goffman to Garfinkel to Coleman

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16 Schelling on coordination games

17 Schelling on coordination games People can often concert their intentions or expectations with others if each knows that the other is trying to do the same. Most situations (...) provide some clue for coordinating behavior, some focal point for each person s expectation of what the other expects him to expect to be expected to do. Finding the key, or rather finding a key any key that is mutually recognized as the key becomes the key may depend on imagination more than on logic; it may depend on analogy, precedent, accidental arrangement, symmetry, aesthetic or geometric configuration, casuistic reasoning, and who the parties are and what they know about each other. (Schelling 1960: 57; italics retained)

18 Schelling on coordination games

19 Schelling on coordination games Goffman on the interaction order

20 Schelling on coordination games Goffman on the interaction order Effective cooperation in maintaining expectations implies neither belief in the legitimacy or justice of abiding by a convention contract in general (whatever it happens to be), nor personal belief in the ultimate value of the particular norms that are involved. Individuals go along with current interaction arrangements for a wide variety of reasons, and one cannot read from their apparent tacit support of an arrangement that they would, for example, resent or resist its change. Very often behind community and consensus are mixed motive games. (Goffman 1983: 5)

21 Schelling on coordination games Goffman on the interaction order Effective cooperation in maintaining expectations as a coordination game

22 Schelling on coordination games Goffman on the interaction order Effective cooperation in maintaining expectations as a coordination game From tacit coordination to signaling systems

23 Schelling on coordination games Goffman on the interaction order Effective cooperation in maintaining expectations as a coordination game From tacit coordination to signaling systems How many games is

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25 Some principles of everyday interaction

26 Some principles of everyday interaction On doing being ordinary (Sacks)

27 Some principles of everyday interaction On doing being ordinary (Sacks) The Simon and Garfinkel principle (Collins)

28 Some principles of everyday interaction On doing being ordinary (Sacks) The Simon and Garfinkel principle (Collins) The et cetera clause (Garfinkel)

29 Some principles of everyday interaction On doing being ordinary (Sacks) The Simon and Garfinkel principle (Collins) The et cetera clause (Garfinkel) Sociability (Simmel)

30 Some principles of everyday interaction On doing being ordinary (Sacks) The Simon and Garfinkel principle (Collins) The et cetera clause (Garfinkel) Sociability (Simmel) Maximizing marginal utility

31 Some principles of everyday interaction

32 Some principles of everyday interaction Transforming social situations

33 Some principles of everyday interaction Transforming social situations Signaling

34 Some principles of everyday interaction Transforming social situations Signaling Framing

35 Some principles of everyday interaction Transforming social situations Signaling Framing From keys to keyings: layers of activity

36 Some principles of everyday interaction Transforming social situations Signaling Framing From keys to keyings: layers of activity Disruptions

37 Some principles of everyday interaction Transforming social situations

38 Some principles of everyday interaction Transforming social situations Game theory and microsociology: towards a remediation

39 Some principles of everyday interaction Transforming social situations Game theory and microsociology: towards a remediation Background expectations and correlated equilibria

40 Some principles of everyday interaction Transforming social situations Game theory and microsociology: towards a remediation Background expectations and correlated equilibria Switching games

41 Some principles of everyday interaction Transforming social situations Game theory and microsociology: towards a remediation Background expectations and correlated equilibria Switching games The efficiency of tacit coordination

42 Some principles of everyday interaction Transforming social situations Game theory and microsociology: towards a remediation Background expectations and correlated equilibria Switching games The efficiency of tacit coordination Learning and evolution across situations