AN ANALYSIS OF LANGUAGE SHOCK FACED BY VIKTOR NAVORSKI AS EUROPEAN TRAVELER TO AMERICA IN STEVEN SPIELBERG S FILM THE TERMINAL THESIS

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1 AN ANALYSIS OF LANGUAGE SHOCK FACED BY VIKTOR NAVORSKI AS EUROPEAN TRAVELER TO AMERICA IN STEVEN SPIELBERG S FILM THE TERMINAL THESIS By: WIDIA RIZAH HIDAYANTI ENGLISH DEPARTMENT FACULTY OF TEACHER TRAINING AND EDUCATION UNIVERSITY OF MUHAMMADIYAH MALANG AUGUST 2012

2 AN ANALYSIS OF LANGUAGE SHOCK FACED BY VIKTOR NAVORSKI AS EUROPEAN TRAVELER TO AMERICA IN STEVEN SPIELBERG S FILM THE TERMINAL THESIS By: WIDIA RIZAH HIDAYANTI ENGLISH DEPARTMENT FACULTY OF TEACHER TRAINING AND EDUCATION UNIVERSITY OF MUHAMMADIYAH MALANG AUGUST 2012

3 AN ANALYSIS OF LANGUAGE SHOCK FACED BY VIKTOR NAVORSKI AS EUROPEAN TRAVELER TO AMERICA IN STEVEN SPIELBERG S FILM THE TERMINAL THESIS This thesis is submitted to meet one of the requirements to achieve Sarjana Degree in English Education By: WIDIA RIZAH HIDAYANTI ENGLISH DEPARTMENT FACULTY OF TEACHER TRAINING AND EDUCATION UNIVERSITY OF MUHAMMADIYAH MALANG AUGUST 2012

4 This thesis written by Widia Rizah Hidayanti was approved on August 2, 2012

5 This thesis was defended in front of the examiners of Faculty of Teacher Training and Education of University of Muhammadiyah Malang and accepted as one of the requirements to achieve Sarjana Degree in English Education on August 8, 2012

6 MOTTO AND DEDICATION I have only created ghost and men that they may serve me. (Adzariyaat: 56) Barang siapa yang ingin kesejahteraan dunia hendaklah dengan ilmu, barang siapa yang menginginkan ketentraman akhirat hendaklah dengan ilmu, dan barang siapa yang menginginkan kedua-duanya hendaklah dengan ilmu pula. (Al-Hadits) The writer dedicated this thesis to: Her beloved father and mother, without you I m nothing. Her brother and sister in law, your spirit gives me much inspiration. Her sweetest love, thanks for everything. I m strong because of you Her all friends in English dept especially for class C, thanks for the support and loyalties.

7 ACKNOWLEDGMENTS The writer would like to express her gratitude to the Almighty Allah S.W.T., the Lord of this universe, for the great wonderful blessing and the graceful gift in her life. Sholawat and Salam are always for our Prophet Muhammad S.A.W. The writer would like extend her deepest gratitude to Mrs. Dr. Sri Hartiningsih, M.M. as the first advisor and Mrs. Dra. Erly Wahyuni, M. Si. As the second advisor, for their guidance, valuable comments, constructive criticism and advice during the completion of this thesis. The great regard and gratitude are given to the writer s beloved mother Riskiyah, and father Muhammad Zahid who always give advice, pray, support, endless love, and everything that she cannot mention it. She loves you with all her soul. Her brother Ferly and her sister in law Ismi thanks for your support, attention, and advice to the writer. Special thanks to her beloved Nurris Silmi who pushed a lot to complete this thesis, thanks for all the time, support and love that you gave to her. The writer also thanks to all of her friends, Ita, Dessy, Ulva, Airani, Yuli, Qisthin, Ayu, Novi for their helps and supports. All her friends in boarding house Ngatinem.com, Erma, Rika, Rinda, Yeni, Sevia, Kak Ama thanks for the care, love and laugh and all my friends that she cannot mention one by one, thank you for being such a nice friend. Malang, August 2012 Widia Rizah Hidayanti

8 TABLE OF CONTENTS APPROVAL... i LEGALIZATION... ii MOTTO & DEDICATION... iii ABSTRACT.... iv ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS... v TABLE OF CONTENTS... vi CHAPTER I: INTRODUCTION TO LITERATURE 1.1. Background of Study Statement of Problem Purpose of Study Significance of Study Scope and Limitation Definition of Key Terms... 6 CHAPTER II: REVIEW OF RELATED LITERATURE 2.1. Literature Film Kinds of Film Action-Adventure Film... 10

9 Comedy Film Crime Film Drama Film Historical Film Horror Film Musical Film War film Elements of Film Plot Setting Character, Characteristic, and Characterization Conflict Theme Culture Shock Elements Contributing to Culture Shock Language Shock Types of Language Shock The Stages of Language Shock The Effect of Language The Ways to Overcome Language Shock CHAPTER III: RESEARCH METODHOLOGY 3.1. Research Design... 30

10 3.2. Approach Object of Study Data Collection Data Analysis CHAPTER IV: FINDING AND DISCUSSION 4.1. Finding Language Shock Faced by Viktor Navorski as European Traveler to America The Effect of Language Shock Faced by Viktor Navorski as European Traveler to America The ways Viktor Navorski Solved His Language Shock as European Traveler to America Discussion Lesson CHAPTER V: CONCLUSION AND SUGGESTION 5.1. Conclusion Suggestion BIBLIOGRAPHY APPENDIX

11 BIBLIOGRAPHY Abrams, M.H A Glossary of Literary Terms. Seventh Edition. USA: Thomson Learning Inc. Andrew Cohen What Are Cultural Barriers?. (Online). ( info_ _cultural-barriers.html.) Accessed on January 10, 2012 at 8.07 p.m. Arp, Thomas R and Johnson, Greg Literature: structure, sound, and sense. Ninth edition. USA: Thomson Wadsworth. Ary, Donald, et al Introduction to Research in Education. seventh edition. USA: Thomson Wadsworth. Ary, Donald Introduction to Research in Education. USA: Thomson Wadsworth. Beaty, Jerome, et al The Norton Introduction to Literature. USA: W.W. Norton & Company. Corey, Melinda and Ochoa, George The American Film Institute Desk Reference. USA: A Stonesong Press Production Creswell, John W Research Design: Qualitative, Quantitative and Mixed Methods Approaches. Third edition. USA: Sage Publication. Eagleton, Terry Literary Theory: An Introduction. Second Edition. Australia: Blackwell Publishing. Gordon, Jane Bachman and Kuehner, Karen Fiction: the elements of the short story. USA: National Public Company. Hile, Pat Language Shock, Culture Shock and How to Cope. Mission Strategy Bulletin, New Series, Volume 7, Number 2. (Online). ( Accessed on January 23, 2012 at p.m. Hornby, A.S Oxford Advanced Learner s Dictionary of Current English. Oxford: Oxford University Press. Jakobs, Sabine, et al Language in the Context of Culture Shock: An Analysis of Five Handbooks for Exchange Students. Unpublished MA Thesis. USA. Intercultural Communication: English Language and Culture. Klarer, Mario An Introduction to Literary Studies. Second Edition. New York: Routledge.

12 Manz, Sonja Culture Shock-Cause, Consequences and Solution:The International Experience. Intercultural Management. November 11 th. Meyer, Michael The Bedford Introduction to Literature. Second edition. New York: St. Martin s Press. Miller, Paul Chamnness and Endo, Hidehiro Understanding and Meeting the Needs of ESL Students. Phi Delta Kappan: 787 Oberg, Kalervo Culture Shock. Presented to the women s club of Rio de Janeiro, Brazil. Pratiwi, Putri Martya Candra An Analysis of Walt Kowalski s cultural shocks in Gran Torino Movie. Unpublished thesis. Malang: University of Muhammadiyah Malang. Schmidt, Jan Zlotnik, et al Legacies: Fiction, Poetry, Drama, Nonfiction. Third edition. USA: Thomson Wadsworth. Schumann, John H Research on the Acculturation Model for Second Language Acquisition. Journal of multilingual and multicultural development. Vol. 7, No. 5, Si, Fan Language Shock: A Challenge to Language Learning. The International Journal - Language Society and Culture University of Tasmania: 42 UK Council for International Students Affairs International Students and Culture Shock. Vesajoki, Funlayo The Effects of Globalization on Culture. A Study of the Experiences of Globalization among Finnish Travelers. Unpublished Thesis. Jyväskylä. University of Jyväskylä Department of Ethnology Jyväskylä. Wijanarko, Happy A Study on the Differences of Culture Between West and East Found in Shanghai Noon Film. Unpublished thesis. Malang: University of Muhammadiyah Malang. (Accessed on March 10, 2012 at p.m).