Cụm động từ (P1) Phrasal verbs (V + Prep)

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Blaise McCoy
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1 1 Cụm động từ (P1) Phrasal verbs (V + Prep) I. SOME COMMON PHRASAL VERBS (MỘT SỐ CỤM ĐỘNG TỪ THƯỜNG GẶP) 1. account for = explain: giải thích, kể đến 33. go away: biến mất, tan biến. 2. ask for: yêu cầu, đòi hỏi 3. break down = out of order (hỏng); = fail, collapse: suy sụp 4. break out = start suddenly: bùng nổ, bùng phát 5. bring up = raise and educate: nuôi nấng 6. bring about = cause sth to happen: gây ra, xảy ra 7. catch up / catch up with: bắt kịp, theo kịp. 8. call on = visit: viếng thăm 9. call off = cancel: hủy bỏ 10. call up: gọi điện 11. carry on: tiến hành 12. come along: tiến hành 13. come on: begin: bắt đầu 14. come out = appear: xuất hiện 15. come about = become lower: giảm, sa sút 16. come over = visit: ghé thăm (call on) 17. come up with= think of: Nghĩ ra 18. cool off : (nhiệt tình) nguội lạnh đi, giảm đi = calm down 19. count on = investigate, examinate: tính, dựa vào 20. differ from = not be the same: không giống với 21. fall behind: thụt lùi, tụt lại đằng sau 22. fill in: điền vào, ghi vào 23. fill out = discover: khám phá ra 24. get over = recover from: vượt qua, khắc phục 25. get up: thức dậy 26. get on with sth= get along with= have a good relationship with sb: hòa thuận 27. give in: nhượng bộ, chịu thua. 28. give up = stop: từ bỏ, bỏ 29. go by (thời gian ): trôi qua 30. go after = chase, pursue: theo đuổi, rượt đuổi 31. go ahead = be carried out= carry out: được diễn ra, tiến hành 32. go along = develop, progress: tiến bộ, tiến triển 64. take off: cởi (quần áo, giày, mũ ) ; (máy bay) cất cánh 65. take over = take responsible for st /V-ing:đảm nhận trách nhiệm 66. take up = start doing: bắt đầu tham gia 67. try out: thử 34. go back = return: quay lại 35. go off: nổ (bomb, explode), chua/hỏng (milk, yogurt), đổ chuông (alarm). 36. Go on = continue: tiếp tục 37. Go over: xem lại 38. Go out: tắt (light) 39. Go up: đi lên 40. go down: (giá cả): giảm xuống 41. hold up = stop =delay: hoãn lại, ngừng 42. hurry up: làm gấp 43. keep on = continue: tiếp tục 44. lie down: nằm nghỉ 45. jot down = make a quick note of something: viết/ ghi nhanh 46. look after: chăm sóc 47. look at: nhìn 48. look up to sb = respect: kính trọng 49. look down on sb = coi thường 50. look up: tìm, tra cứu ( trong sách, từ điển ) 51. look for: tìm kiếm 52. make out = understand: hiểu 53. make up = invent, put sth together: phát minh, trộn 54. pass away = die : chết, qua đời 55. put on: mặc (quần áo ), mang (giày ), đội (mũ), mở (đèn ) 56. put out = make st stop burning, produce: dập tắt, sản xuất 57. put off = postpone: hoãn lại 58. put up = build: xây dựng 59. speak up: nói to, nói thẳng 60. set off = begin: khỏi hành 61. set up = establish: thiết lập. 62. stand by = support: ủng hộ 63. take after = look like sb= resemble: giống. 68. try on: mặc thử (quần áo ) 69. turn down= reject: gạt bỏ, bác bỏ 70. turn on= switch on: mở ( đèn, máy móc)

2 71. turn off= switch off : khóa, tắt (đèn, máy móc, động cơ 72. Turn up= show up= arrive 73. Show off: khoe khoang/ khoe mẽ 74. Wait for: đợi 75. Watch out: đề phòng 76. Wipe out remove, destroy completely: xóa bỏ, phá hủy 77. wait up (for ): thức đợi ai 78. wash up: rửa bát đĩa. II. BÀI TẬP (CHỮA TRONG VIDEO) 1. What may happen if John will not arrive in time? A go along B. count on C keep away D. turn up 2. Johnny sometimes visits his grandparents in the countryside. A. calls on B. keeps off C. takes in D. goes up 3. They decided to postpone their journey till the end of the month because of the epidemic. A. take up B. turn round C put off D. do with 4. The stranger came me and asked, "Is there a post office near here?" A. on to B away from C. out of D. up to 5. Frankly speaking, your daughter does not take you at all. A after B. along C. up D. Over 6. She is not really friendly. She does not get on well her classmates. A from B. with C. for D to 7. I would be grateful if you kept the news yourself. Do not tell anyone about it. A from B. to C. for D. at 8. I do not use those things any more. You can them away. A get B. fall C throw D. make 9. They were late for work because their car down. A got B. put C. cut D. broke 10. The authority down that building to build a supermarket. A knocked B. came C. went D.. fell 11. I didn't get to see the end of that mystery movie on TV last night. How did it out? A. go B. make C. bring D. turn 12. I m not surprised Margaret's ill. With all the voluntary work she's, she s really been doing too much. A. taken off B. taken on C. taken in D. taken to 13. At present we are an anti-drug campaign. A. setting up for B. carrying out C. taking part D. joining with 14. At the station, we often see the sigh for pickpockets. A. Watch on B. Watch out C. Watch up D. Watch at 15. Let s wait here for her; I m sure she ll. A. turn down B. turn off C. turn over D. turn up 16. UNESCO United Nations Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organization. A. stands for B. brings about C. takes after D. gets across 17. Don't forget to your gloves on. It is cold outside. A. let B. make C put D. fix 18. The passengers had to wait because the plane off one hour late. A. took B. turned C. cut D. made 19. Be careful! The tree is going to fall. A. Look out B. Look up C. Look on D. Look after 2

3 20. The bomb exploded in the garage; fortunately no one hurt. A put on B. went off C. got out D. kept up 21. These shoes felt too tight, so I took and tried a larger size. A. away them B. off them C. them away D. them off 22. My father still hasn t really recovered from the death of my mother. A went over B. got over C. took over D. looked over 23. I can t walking. Can we stop and have a short rest? A go on B. get on C. go up D. get up 24. When you are finished using the computer, can you please it off. A take B. turn C. do D go 25. When the alarm went off, everyone proceeded calmly to the emergency exits. A fell B. exploded C. called D. rang 26. Look out. There is a rattlesnake under the picnic table! A Listen B. Be careful C. Go D. Watch 27. Mrs. Jones's husband passed away fast Friday. We re all shocked by the news. A got married B. divorced C. died D. were on business 28. If you want to be healthy. you should your bad habits in your lifestyles A. give up B. call off C. break down D. get over 29. Watch! a car is coming A. out B. up C. away D. off 30. Try to study harder to catch your classmates. A up B. up with C. out D. with 31. Don t be impatient! I m sure he will turn on time A. up B. round C. on D. off 33. Go this book because it has the information you need. A. over B. by C. off D. on 34. My husband spends far more time helping our three kids homework and studying for tests than I do. A. on B. to C. with D. in 35. My husband and I take turns cleaning the kitchen depending who gets home from work earlier. A. away / to B. from / in C. up / on D. with / for 36. The efforts for the advancement of women have resulted several respectively achievement in women's life and work. A. at B. with C. for D. in 37. The small white flowers are my favorite. They give off a wonderful honey smell that scents the entire garden. A. release B. stop C. end D. melt 38. I couldn't make out what he had talked about because I was not used to his accent. A. stand B. understand C. write D. interrupt 39. I'm sorry. I didn't mean to interrupt you. Please, go on and finish what you were saying. A. talk B. quit C. continue D. stop 40. The firefighters fought the blaze while the crowd was looking on it. A. blowing B. watering C. preventing D. Watching 41. What does "www" for? Is it short for world wide web? A. sit B. stand C. lie D. point 42. If you do not understand the word "superstitious," look it up in the dictionary. A. find its meaning B. write it C. draw it D. note it 44. The firefighters fought the blaze while the crowd was looking on it. A. blowing B. watering C. preventing D. watching 45. Not all women can do two jobs well at the same time: rearing children and working at office. 3

4 A. educating B. taking care of C. homemaking D. giving a birth III. BÀI TẬP LUYỆN 1. Brian asked Judy to dinner and a movie. A. out B. on C. for D. of 2. My wife backed me over my decision to quit my job. A. down B. up C. of D. for 3. The racing car after it crashed into the fence. A. blew out B. blew over C. blew up D. blew down 4. Our car at the side of the highway in the snowstorm. A. broke into B. broke away C. broke in D. broke down 5. Mike Alaska, so he's used to cold weather. A. comes over B. comes in C. comes across D. comes from 6. Jane had a difficult childhood. She a broken home. A. came from B. came over C. came in D. came up with 7. The woman when the police told her that her son had died. A. broke down B. broke away C. broke in D. broke into 8. Our teacher broke the final project into three separate parts. A. in B. into C. away D. down 9. Somebody last night and stole our stereo. A. broke off B. broke in C. broke out D. broke up 10. The firemen had to break the room to rescue the children. A. off B. up C. out D. into 4

5 5 KEY I. BÀI TẬP (CHỮA TRONG VIDEO) 1. D 10. A 2. A 11. D 3. C 12. B 4. D 13. B 5. A 14. B 6. B 15. D 7. B 16. A 8. C 17. C 9. D 18. A 19. A 20. B 21. D 22. B 23. A 24. B 25. D 26. B 27. C 28. A 29. A 30. B 31. A A 34. C 35. C 36. D 37. A 38. B 39. C 40. D 41. B 42. A D 45. B II. BÀI TẬP LUYỆN 1. A 2. B 3. C 4. D 5. D 6. A 7. A 8. D 9. B 10. D

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