The Indonesian Way. Kosakata Wordlist. George Quinn & Uli Kozok

Transcription

1 The Indonesian Way Kosakata George Quinn & Uli Kozok

2 License The Indonesian Way by George Quinn and Uli Kozok is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-ShareAlike 4.0 International (CC BY-NC-SA 4.0) license. Under the license you are free to: Share copy and redistribute the material in any medium or format Adapt remix, transform, and build upon the material Under the following terms: Attribution You must give appropriate credit, provide a link to the license, and indicate if changes were made. You may do so in any reasonable manner, but not in any way that suggests the licensor endorses you or your use. NonCommercial You may not use the material for commercial purposes. ShareAlike If you remix, transform, or build upon the material, you must distribute your contributions under the same license as the original. Please note that the license covers the text and the sound files, but excludes the illustrations. Date of Last Revision: 13 February 2015 The development of The Indonesian Way was sponsored by grant P017A from the US Department of Education, International Research and Studies Program. The development of the print version was made possible by a grant received from the University of Tasmania.

3 for Module 1 J The smiley face indicates words that are part of the colloquial speech. Please note that these words are frequently used in casual speech, but never in formal speech or in writing. é The Indonesian spelling system is to a large extent phonetic. Words are pronounced as they are written and each grapheme (letter) by and large represents one phoneme (sound). Only the letter /e/ represents two different sounds: In most words (such as kenal, selamat, terima) the e stands for what linguists call the schwa. The schwa is the vowel sound in many lightly pronounced unaccented syllables in words of more than one syllable. It is sometimes signified by the pronunciation uh or symbolised by an upside-down rotated e. In English the schwa sound can be represented by any vowel letter. In most dialects, for example, the schwa sound is found in the following words: The /a/ is schwa in adept; the /e/ is schwa in synthesis; the /i/ is schwa in decimal; the /o/ is schwa in harmony; the /u/ is schwa in medium, and the /y/ is schwa in syringe. In Indonesian the schwa is indicated by one letter only: /e/. However, the letter /e/ is also used to represent an accentuated e-sound. Some English words of French origin mark this sound with an accent: résumé, sauté. When the letter /e/ is pronounced as the é in sauté, then it is indicated by an accentuated /e/: é. Note that the accent is only used as an aid in this wordlist. You will not find it in texts written in Indonesian. Soré is always written sore. Many Indonesian words have affixes in the form of prefixes, suffixes, or circumfixes attached to the root word. When a word contains an affix, the root word is given in parentheses preceded by a dot, e.g. ( kenal). Lesson 01 Anda you apa what apa kabar? how are you? baik-baik saja fine/good (when answering the question How are you? ) biasa usual, ordinary, normal Bu Ma'am, Mrs. duduk to sit, to sit down kenalkan ( kenal) this is... (when you are introducing someone); allow me to introduce... makan to eat malam night, good night masuk to go in, to come in, to enter minum to drink nama (someone s) name; the name (of something) pagi; selamat pagi morning, good morning

4 Pak Sir, Mr. saya I, me saja just, only selamat safe from trouble; Also: congratulations! siapa who; Also: what in the sentence What is your name? siang; selamat siang afternoon, late morning to mid afternoon; Good day silakan please (go ahead and...) soré; selamat sore late afternoon, late afternoon to early evening; Good afternoon terima kasih thank you Lesson 02 Amérika Serikat The United States of America Arab Saudi Saudi Arabia Belanda The Netherlands, Holland berasal ( asal); Anda berasal dari mana? Cina China dan and dari from dari mana from where dari sini from here Filipina The Philippines Inggris English, Britain ini this Italia Italy jauh a long way away, distant Jepang Japan Jérman Germany maaf sorry, I apologise Mesir Egypt O begitu I see, I understand Perancis France Rusia Russia Selandia Baru New Zealand Singapura Singapore to originally come (from), to originate (from); Where do you come from? saya kira I thought (that...), I was under the impression tidak no, not (negating a verb, adjective or preposition.) Yunani Greece Lesson 03 Bu Mrs., madam (a title & term of address)

5 gedung a building geréja a church kantor an office ke mana; Mau ke mana? to where; Where are you going? mau to want (to do something), to want (something) mari good bye mesjid (also: masjid) a mosque pabrik a factory Pak Mr., Sir (a title & term of address) pasar a market réstoran a restaurant rumah a house rumah sakit a hospital sakit sick, ill sekolah a school toko a shop Lesson 04 air water akan will, going to (the word that marks an event that will happen in the future) aku J I, me (informal when talking to close friends, spouse, etc.) apakah; Informally simply: apa The word that begins a sentence/clause when you want to ask a yes/no question Are you from Bali? ayam a chicken, chicken (meat) bisa can, able to daging meat dapat can, able to di at, in, on ikan fish kamu J you (informal when talking to small children, close friends, spouse, etc.) kepingin J want (to), wish (to) (informal); also: péngén, pengin & kepéngin kopi coffee nasi rice (cooked, ready to eat) nggak J no, not (informal) pisang a banana roti bread, a loaf of bread. Also often: a bun, a biscuit, a bread roll rumah makan restaurant suka to like (someone or something), to like (doing something) susu milk tahu tofu, soybean curd

6 téh tea témpé tempeh (fermented soybean product) telur an egg tinggal to live (in a certain place), to stay, to remain Lesson 05 air jeruk orange juice atau or ayam goréng fried chicken bioskop cinema, movie theatre bir beer buah fruit coklat chocolate, brown in colour di sana there, over there durian durian (a large, egg-shaped, green fruit with a hard, spiky skin and a strong odour) hotel a hotel juga also kantor pos post office kentang potato mal a shopping mall nasi goréng fried rice pasar swalayan a supermarket términal bus bus terminal tetapi but universitas university warnét an internet cafe (from warung internet) warung a small streetside eatery, a small footpath shop or stall Lesson 06 administrasi; gedung administrasi administration; the administration building bank a bank (i.e. a financial institution) buku; toko buku a book; a book shop di antara between, among di dekat near di depan in front of (sometimes opposite) di belakang behind, at the rear of, in back of di mana where at di samping beside, side-by-side (with), next to, in addition to kampus; kampus universitas a/the campus; a/the university campus kota a city, a town

7 jalan a street, a road imigrasi; kantor imigrasi immigration, the immigration office nasional; Universitas Nasional national; The National University pemerintah ( perintah); kantor the government; a government office pemerintah perpustakaan ( pustaka); a library; the central library perpustakaan pusat polisi; kantor polisi the police, a police officer; a/the police station pusat the centre Lesson 07 ada there is, there are dekat; dekat sini nearby, close by; near here -mu; rumahmu J your (informal); your house -ku; kantorku J my (informal); my office tahu; saya tidak tahu to know; I don t know tau; aku nggak tau J to know; I don t know (informal for tahu) itu; saya minta itu that; please give me that iya yes (emphatic) Lesson 8 angkot short for angkutan kota, city transport, usually a mini bus bécak a three-wheeled pedicab bémo a three-wheeled taxicab berjalan ( jalan); berjalan kaki to go, to move forward, to walk bus a bus bis J a bus datang to come dari sana (from) there (suggesting movement away from a place far from the speaker or listener) di sini here sini! Here, Come here! (suggesting movement towards the speaker) dokar a horse-drawn two-wheeled gig harus must, have to kaki a leg, foot kapal a ship katanya I heard that..., they say..., people say that... ke sini (to) here (suggesting movement towards the speaker) ke sana; sana! (to) there (suggesting movement towards a place far from the speaker or listener); Off you go! kembali to go back, to come back, to return keréta api a train

8 mobil a car naik; naik mobil by (when talking about a mode of transport), to get aboard, to go upwards, to ascend; by car pergi to go pesawat terbang an aeroplane sepéda a bicycle sepéda motor a motorbike taksi a taxi Lesson 09 bagus excellent, impressive, great, terrific, really good baru new bersih clean buah-buahan fruits; many and varied fruits besar big cepat fast, quick énak good (to eat), tasty, delicious indah beautiful; fine; lovely; precious; picturesque; scenic jagung corn, maize kecil small kosong empty kotor dirty mahal expensive makanan ( makan) food manis sweet menyenangkan ( senang) pleasant, nice, enjoyable minuman ( minum) a drink murah cheap, inexpensive penuh full ramai crowded, full of people, bustling, noisy Lesson 10 bagaimana how? what is... like? belajar ( ajar); Saya belajar bahasa to study, to study/learn something; I learn Indonesian Indonesia cukup; cukup baik quite, pretty (adverb); quite good, pretty good sekali; murah sekali very; very cheap Lesson 11 biasanya usually bukan; Itu bukan kantor saya. no, not (when negating a noun); That s not my office.

9 dingin cold jelék ugly, bad, of poor quality/workmanship kurang less, not so much, not enough, not enough, not really lambat slow orang a person, a man/ a woman negara a country negeri Belanda pahit bitter The Netherlands panas hot; very warm pedas spicy ( hot ) yang which, who (when used as relative pronouns, not questionwords), that (relative pronoun) Lesson 12 Apakah Anda mau? Would you like (something)? Would you like to (do something)? Do you want to...? baik good, fine, very well (indicating understanding of, and agreement with, what has been said to you) dengan together with goréng; ikan goreng fried; fried fish jawaban ( jawab) an answer minta; saya minta to ask for something, to request; Would you please give me... pertanyaan ( tanya) a question rambutan ( rambut) rambutan (a fruit), (a small, round reddish fruit with hair-like growth on its skin) satai satay, kebabs (meat roasted on skewers); also saté sama J with, together with (in informal usage) traktir to pay for someone, to shout someone wah! oh! (an exclamation of surprise, admiration etc.) Lesson 13 berjalan-jalan ( jalan); informally: to go for a walk/stroll, to wander about, to travel around jalan-jalan bagaimana kalau what about (doing something), what if (I/we/you do something) bahasa language bahasa Indonesia; belajar bahasa Indonesia Indonesian (i.e. the national language of Indonesia), to study Indonesian baiklah okay, fine, very well boléh may, can. In reply to a question: Sure! No problem! Great! kalau if keluar to go out, to come out, to emerge, to exit nanti; nanti malam shortly, presently, a little later; tonight, later tonight

10 tidak apa-apa that s fine, no problem, no worries Lesson 14 asrama a dormitory, a hall of residence bahasa Inggris English (the language) bahasa Cina Chinese (the language); also: bahasa Tionghoa bapak; Bapak Presiden a father, Mr (followed by a surname), a respectful title for male office-holders; Mr President bélok; belok kanan, belok kiri bend, curve, turn; (to make ) a right turn; (to make ) a left turn dosén university lecturer, professor fakultas a faculty ilmu a science, esoteric knowledge ilmu bumi geography; also: geografi ilmu ékonomi economics ilmu kimia chemistry ilmu politik politics informasi information kuliah; Dia kuliah di Universitas Indonesia; Maaf, saya harus kuliah nanti. a lecture (in a university course); to study at a university; to attend a lecture; to go to a lecture; She is studying at the University of Indonesia; Sorry, I ve got to go to a lecture shortly. ruang kuliah a lecture theatre mahasiswa a university student matématika mathematics numpang tanya May I ask you a question? pertama the first réktor the chief executive of a university, a vice-chancellor, the president of a university sastra literature seberang other side, place across (the street, river etc) studi; fakultas studi Asia the study (of something), studies (in a certain field); The Faculty of Asian Studies terus; belajar terus continue, go on, go straight ahead, keep on going; to keep on learning toko buku a book shop toko roti a bread shop, a pastry shop, a bakery Lesson 15 banyak a lot (of), many, much bermacam-macam ( macam) all sorts (of), various (kinds of), many different... cukup enough Éropa Europe kamar a room (especially a room in a house or hotel), a bedroom lain other

11 lama old (in the sense: of a prior/previous/former time), outdated, superseded laut the sea tempat a place, room (i.e. space to put something)

12 for Module 2 Lesson 16 alun-alun a town common (the grassed central square in Indonesian towns, especially in Java & Bali) bupati the head of a shire or a sub-provincial district désa a village, administrative unit at the village level (also in urban areas). kampung a village kelas grade/schoolyear; ruang kelas a classroom kué a cake kebun a garden, a plantation méja a table pésta a party (a social event where you dance, drink, chat etc.) Also: a celebratory festival perahu; perahu layar a small boat, a traditional Indonesian sailboat, a yacht pertandingan ( tanding); pertandingan a (sports) match; a football (i.e. soccer) match sepak bola pulau an island sayuran ( sayur) a vegetable, vegetables sépak bola football (soccer) sungai a river Lesson 17 belas; tujuh belas -teen (the number-word following other number words to form numbers between eleven and nineteen); seventeen berapa how much, how many, what (when asking about a number) delapan eight dua two empat four enam six ibu; Ibu Widya Mrs (also a title for older unmarried women and unmarried women with some status); Mrs. Widya Kartu Tanda Penduduk an identity card. Abbreviated: KTP kosong empty; also: zero, nought lima five nol zero

13 nomor; di kamar nomor enam number (such-and-such), such-and-such a number; in room number 6 puluh; tiga puluh the number-word indicating multiples of ten; thirty satu one se-; hanya seorang (prefix as in seratus) one; just one person sebelas eleven sembilan nine sepuluh ten tiga three tujuh seven télépon; berapa nomor telepon...? a telephone; what is the telephone number of...? Lesson 18 jumlah sum, amount, total, number, quantity kurang; also: dikurangi minus (in mathematical calculations) ratus; seratus hundred, one hundred ribu; seribu thousand, one thousand rupiah; abbreviated: Rp. Rupiah (Indonesia s unit of currency) sama the same sama dengan equals (in mathematical calculations/formulae) seribu; seribu lima ratus one thousand, a thousand; one thousand five hundred seratus; seratus lima puluh one hundred, a hundred; a hundred and fifty tambah plus (in mathematical calculations) tanggal date Lesson 19 banyak; banyak orang di sini much, many, there are many..., there is a lot of...; there are many people here beberapa several, some biro pariwisata a tourist bureau, a travel agency; also: biro wisata dalam in, inside, within; ; also more precisely: di dalam gambar a picture hanya only kendaraan a vehicle kilométer kilometre kira-kira roughly, about, approximately macam; semacam a sort, a kind; a sort of, a kind of perlu to need stasiun; stasiun kereta api station, a railway station truk a truck

14 Lesson 20 berapa tahun? how many years tahun berapa? what year? betul correct, That s right berumur ( umur); Adik saya berumur 15 tahun. kalau begitu if that s the case lahir to be born mulai to begin, start pada on, at, in présiden President sekolah dasar primary school tahun year umur age Lesson 21 ayah a father, someone s father to be such-and-such an age, to be so many years old; My younger brother/sister is 15. anak a child, a son/daughter, offspring (singular and plural) anak-anak a small child (singular and plural) adik a younger brother or sister, someone s younger sibling bekerja ( kerja); Saya harus bekerja keras. to work, to do work. I ve got to work hard. cucu a grandchild, a grandson, a granddaughter dia he, she, him, her; also ia ibu a mother, someone s mother istri a wife, someone s wife kakak an older brother or sister, someone s older sibling kakék a grandfather, Grandad keluarga; dalam keluarga saya... family, a family; in my family... laki-laki; anak laki-laki male, a boy namanya; Ini anjing saya. Namanya Mopi. nénék a grandmother, Grandma -nya his, her, its by the name of..., whose name is..., his/her/its name is...; This is my dog. I call him Mopi. orang tua parents, someone s mother and father pacar a boyfriend / girlfriend (i.e. a special friend of the opposite sex) perempuan female, a woman punya; Saya tidak punya uang. to have; I don t have any money. saudara a brother/sister, a sibling, a relative suami a husband

15 tentang about, concerning, relating to Lesson 22 aja J just, only (informal variant of saja) ama J with, together with (informal variant of sama) Also: and (a linkerword connecting a verb with its object in informal speech) apa; Mobil ini apa mobil itu? J or [when you are stressing an either/or contrast] (informal/slangy); This car or that car? bilang; Siapa bilang? J to say (informal/slangy); Who says? / Sez who? belum; Belum selesai. not yet; Not yet finished. cakep J pretty, good-looking, spunky, hot (informal/slangy) cantik pretty, beautiful (describing the appearance of girls/women) dosén a lecturer (at a university), a professor (i.e. a member of the teaching faculty at a university) duit J money, dough (informal) gimana; Gimana kabarnya? J how, what is... like? (informal for bagaimana); How s it going? (a greeting) kali J maybe, probably (informal variant of barangkali) kawin; Belum kawin to get married; not yet married / still single kerja J to work (informal for bekerja) masih; Masih muda. still; Still young. muda young ortu J parents (slangy abbreviation of orang tua) sudah; Sudah makan? already; Have you already had something to eat? tanggal; Tanggal satu Januari. such-and-such a date [a marker word in front of a number indicating the day of the month]; The first of January. teman a friend terkenal famous tuh J that (informal variant of itu)) tua old uang; uang kuliah money; tuition fees (at university) udah; Sudah makan? J already (informal variant of sudah); Have you already had something to eat? Lesson 23 aduh; Aduh! Sakit! oh! ouch! (an exclamation of pain, shock or surprise); Ouch! That hurts! agama; Agama Islam a religion, religion (in general); the Islamic religion / Islam alamat an address bantu to help someone, to assist someone bersekolah ( sekolah); Saya bersekolah di Sekolah Menengah Nurul Islam. to go to school (i.e. to be enrolled as student at such-and-such a school); I go to Nurul Islam High School.

16 hidup to be alive, to live ikut; Siapa yang mau ikut? to go/come along, to join in, to also do something with others; Who wants to join? jadi so (introducing a comment or conclusion arising from something said previously in the conversation) keterangan ( terang); keterangan diri information, data a statement/declaration (concerning the facts of a matter); personal details kembali you re welcome (in reply to thank you ) lagi; Apa lagi? Siapa lagi? again, further, extra, more, else; what else? who else? lama; Sudah lama tinggal di sini? long (when you are talking about a period of time), a long time; Have you lived here a long time? meninggal to pass away (a polite way of saying to die ) permisi; Permisi, boleh saya duduk di sini? excuse me (when you are interrupting, intruding, inconveniencing someone, or taking your leave); Excuse me, may I sit here? Saudara you, Mr, Mrs, Ms, (formal and egalitarian) Sekolah Menengah Pertama (SMP) a middle school, intermediate school Sekolah Teknik Atas a senior technical high school sudah berapa lama?; Sudah berapa how long have/has; How long have you been here? lama Anda di sini? tanda tangan a signature Lesson 24 atap a roof bagian ( bagi) a part bagian depan the front part dapur a kitchen depan front (when you are talking about the front part of something), next (week, month, year) gudang a storeroom, a warehouse halaman a yard (i.e. a fenced/walled area adjacent to a house/building) halaman belakang back yard jendéla a window ruang tamu reception area (close to the front door and adjacent to the living room) ruang keluarga a living room kamar tidur a bedroom ruang makan a dining room kamar mandi a bathroom kamar kecil a toilet (the room), a comfort room, restroom pagar a fence pintu a door, an entrance pohon a tree, a shrub

17 ruang space, a space, room, a room sawah paddy fields, irrigated rice fields tamu a guest, a visitor, a customer (i.e. someone who comes into a shop/office) tangga a flight of stairs, a ladder untuk for (i.e. intended for someone or something) WC a toilet, comfort room, loo, toilet bowl, restroom Lesson 25 berbelanja ( belanja) to go shopping, to do the shopping bercakap-cakap ( cakap) to chat berkebun to garden, farm, work in the garden or field bermain ( main) to play dilakukan ( lakukan) be done, carried out ia she, he (variant of dia) gaji wages, salary kaya rich keras hard komputer a computer mandi to take a bath/shower masak to do the cooking, to cook (something) membantu ( bantu) to help someone, to assist membersihkan ( bersih) to clean something menélépon ( télépon) to make a telephone call meréka they, their naik sepéda to go by bicycle prihatin very concerned (about something) sayur-sayuran vegetables, a variety of vegetables, all sorts of vegetables sedang in the process of... (to talk about what someone is currently doing or what is currently happening) sepéda bicycle tidur to sleep, to go to bed Lesson 26 berapa harga...?; berapa harganya? how much is...? (asking about the price of something) How much is it? botol; sebotol a bottle, a bottle of bunga a flower cari apa? What are you looking for? guling a cylindrical pillow designed to be hugged when sleeping harga the price of something

18 harganya; Harganya sepuluh ribu. costs (i.e. something costs such-and-such); It costs ten thousand. jam; jam dinding a clock, a watch; a clock (at the wall) kompor a stove (including the small benchtop stove) kursi a chair kursi malas an easy chair kursi panjang (long) lounge chair, sofa lampu an electric light, a lamp lemari a cupboard lemari és a fridge, a refrigerator lemari pakaian a wardrobe méja makan a dining table méja tulis a desk, a writing table mémang indeed, yes I agree, that s absolutely right mencari ( cari) to look for pot bunga a flower pot radio a radio rak buku a book case, a book shelf rumah tangga; alat-alat rumah tangga televisi a television set, television tempat tidur a bed Lesson 27 berbicara ( bicara) to speak a household; things for the house, household appliances & furniture berwarna ( warna); televisi berwarna coloured...,...in colour; a colour TV biru blue halo Hello (when you are answering the telephone or greeting someone informally) HP; Nomor HP-mu berapa? a mobile phone, a hand phone, a cell phone; What s your mobile number? di atas above, over, on top of di bawah under, underneath, at the foot of di sebelah next to, on the side, dinding an interior wall, a dividing wall (in a house), a partitioning wall hijau green hitam black, dark coloured kanan right (the opposite of left) kiri left (the opposite of right) kuning yellow lalu then, after that, Then? Then what? What happened then? langit the sky

19 lantai floor mérah red penting important putih white, colourless tolong; minta tolong please (help me); to ask for help sebentar; Tunggu sebentar! a short time, a moment; Wait a moment! Hang on a sec. ujung the end (of an object, i.e. the furthermost extremity of something) warna a colour Lesson 28 air kelapa coconut juice (for drinking) air putih drinking water anjing a dog bertanya ( tanya) to put a question, to ask a question boléh; Boleh saya bertanya? may; May I ask you a question? burung a bird di luar outside di sebelah kiri on the left, on the lefthand side (of) di sebelah kanan on the right, on the righthand side (of) di tengah-tengah in the middle, in the very middle of garasi a garage guru a teacher kandang a cage (stable, pen, sty) kelapa; pohon kelapa a coconut; a coconut tree kucing a cat luas broad, extensive, big (in area) mangga; pohon mangga a mango; a mango tree mempunyai ( punya) to have something, to own something oh ya Oh, before I forget... pembantu ( bantu) an assistant, a maid, a domestic servant tinggi tall, high Lesson 29 ayo come on, let s berdiri ( diri) to stand, to stand up bertemu ( temu) to meet dulu; Ayo makan dulu! first (before doing anything else) C mon, let s eat first! jawab answer,... answered so-and-so (in a narrative) kata a word,... said so-and-so (in a narrative) kepala désa a village head

20 lari to run, to run away, to escape luar the outside, the exterior melihat ( lihat) to see something/someone, to look at membuka ( buka) to open something mungkin possibly, maybe, perhaps, possible, may pakaian ( pakai) clothes, clothing panggil; Saya akan memanggil dokter. panggung a stage, a raised platform peraga a character (a play, story) to summon someone, to call out to someone; I m going to call the doctor. sekeliling; di sekeliling around, all around (located); around seperti; Rasanya seperti es krim. like (i.e. resembling); It tastes like ice cream. tadi; Tadi anak-anak bermain di luar. just now, earlier (today); Earlier the children were playing outside. tanya ask,... asked so-and-so (in a narrative) tiba-tiba suddenly tidak usah; Mereka tidak usah ikut. (you) don t need to, don t bother; They don t need to come along. Lesson 30 minta diri; Sudah cukup, Pak. Saya minta diri. to take one s leave of someone, to ask permission to leave; That ll be all sir. I d like to go now. pegawai an office worker, an employee (usually a white-collar employee)

21 for Module 3 Lesson 32 berangkat ( angkat); Aduh! Sudah berangkat! berkunjung ( kunjung); berkunjung ke Glasgow to depart, to set off (to go somewhere), to leave (on a trip); Oh no! It s left already! to visit (a place); to visit Glasgow jam; jam dua belas lewat dua puluh o clock [a marker word used to express the time of day in hours and minutes]; twenty past twelve kurang; jam delapan kurang seperempat to (i.e. before the hour or before the half-hour, when telling the time); a quarter to eight. léwat; pukul satu lewat lima more, past (when telling the time); five past one makan siang to have lunch makan malam to have dinner perusahaan ( usaha); perusahaan a company, a business enterprise; a foreign company asing pukul; pukul satu o clock [a marker word used to express the time of day in hours and minutes]; one o clock sampai until (a certain time), as far as (a certain place) sarapan to have breakfast seperempat; dua seperempat ¼ (a quarter); 2¼ (two and a quarter) setengah; satu setengah ½ (a half); 1½ (one and a half) tengah malam at midnight, in the middle of the night tertawa ( tawa) to laugh Lesson 33 apaan ( apa); Orang apaan, tuh? J (Only used in informal speech Jakarta style) what kind of... [adding a note of humorous scepticism or cynicism to a question, especially a rhetorical question]; What kinda person is that? banget; Cakep banget dia. J (Only used in informal speech Jakarta style) very, really; She s really spunky. bérés; Beres. Tunggu aja sebentar. fixed up, put right, all okay, resolved, no worries; No worries. Just hang on a sec. berlari ( lari) to run doyan; Nggak mau, aku nggak doyan. J (Only used in informal speech Jakarta style) to like (especially food); I don t want any. I don t like it! ikut kuliah to attend a lecture, to go to a lecture

22 jam berapa?; Jam berapa sekarang? what time?; What time is it now? kalo; kalo aku nggak mau. J (Only used in informal speech. In formal Indonesian use kalau) if, as for (me/him/that etc.), as far as... is concerned; Speaking for myself, I don t want to. keliling around ketemu ( temu) J (informal for bertemu) to meet, to find lapangan ( lapang); lapangan sepak bola lebih suka; Saya lebih suka berjalan kaki. lumayan; Hmm... masakanmu lumayan. J a field, a ground, an open space (especially for recreation); a football field to prefer, to like something better; I prefer to walk. not bad, quite good; Hmmm... your cooking s not bad. nanti siang this afternoon (spoken in the morning) nanti soré late this afternoon (spoken earlier in the day) nanti malam tonight (spoken earlier in the day) paké; Pake bus apa taksi? J (Only used in informal speech) by (a certain mode of transport); (Shall we go) by bus or taxi? pulang to come home, to go home punya; Aku udah ketemu ama dia punya ibu. J [a slangy word used to express possession]; I ve met with his/her mother. sih; Gimana sih, kamu! J [a slangy particle that adds emphasis and colour to a question, often making the question feel more pointed, even adding a note of irritation, bewilderment, surprise, puzzlement or sarcasm.]; What is it with you!? tentu saja of course yuk; Minum yuk! J c mon, let s...; Let s have something to drink! Lesson 34 hari a day kadang-kadang sometimes, occasionally, from time to time musik music (pada) pagi hari in the morning(s) (pada) siang hari in the afternoon(s) (pada) soré hari in the late afternoon(s) (pada) malam hari at night salah; Maaf, saya kira Anda salah. wrong, to be wrong; Sorry, I think you re wrong. sesudah ( sudah) after ténis; bermain tenis tennis; to play tennis Lesson 35 acara; Ada acara apa nanti malam? a television/radio program, something you plan to do, a commitment to go somewhere; What are you planning to do tonight?

23 apalagi; tidak banyak bus, apalagi hari Minggu. apartemén an apartment, a flat, a unit badminton badminton; also bulu tangkis berenang ( renang) to swim, to go swimming particularly, the more so, especially; There aren t many buses, especially on a Sunday. beristirahat ( istirahat) to rest, to take a rest, to take a break bersembahyang ( sembahyang) to say/do your prayers, to worship bersenam ( senam) to do gymnastic, to do aerobics, to work out cuma; cuma satu sudah cukup. J (Colloquial for hanya) just, only; Just one will do. émangnya kenapa? J (Colloquial) why? (what s it to you), why? (why do you ask?) kalian J (Colloquial) you (plural of kamu) kegiatan ( giat) an activity kolam renang a swimming pool melakukan ( laku) to do (something), to undertake (something); dilakukan be done lalu then; and so lari pagi early morning jogging lu; Lu mau makan nggak? J you (Jakarta slang); Would you like something to eat? makasih; Makasih duitnya ya. J (Colloquial) thanks; Thanks for the money. musala prayer room (for Muslims), a small mosque ngapain; Lu lagi ngapain? J (Colloquial) why? why on earth...? what (is someone) doing? what for? what s the point? what s going on?; What are you doing? nih; Mau ke mana, nih? J (Colloquial) this, at the moment, now; Where are you off to right now? olahraga sport berpacaran ( pacar) to be going steady, to be dating, to be going out with; pacaran ( pacar); Dodi lagi pacaran sama siapa? J (Colloquial for berpacaran) to be going steady, to be dating; Who is Dodi going out with now? senam J (Colloquial for bersenam) to do gymnastics, to do aerobics, to work out sesudah ( sudah); sesudah pulang after (doing something), after (a certain time), after going home sulit difficult, hard to do taman; taman nasional a park; a national park Lesson 36 asal to originate (from) bersama ( sama); bersama dengan together; together with hari libur a day off, a (day off for a) holiday, a one-day holiday kafe a coffeeshop kalau (Anda) bagaimana?; Kalau Pak Iman bagaimana? what about (you)? what about (her/john etc.); What about Mr. Iman? pasti; Tidak ada restoran? Pasti ada! definitely, sure to be, bound to (be...), must be (i.e. bound to be); No restaurant? There must be!

24 sekeluarga the whole family sepi; Pasarnya sepi sekali. quiet, lonely, deserted; The market was deserted. suka sekali; Saya suka sekali bermain tenis. tidak boléh; Tidak boleh ada orang lain yang ikut. waktu senggang; Pada waktu senggang, saya... Lesson 37 to really like, to enjoy, to love (doing something); I love playing tennis. not allowed to, shouldn t, can t (i.e. not permitted to); There shouldn t be any other people coming along. free time, spare time, leisure time; In my spare time, I... anggur; buah anggur wine; grapes bulu tangkis badminton capai tired gelas a glass (i.e. a tumbler you drink from), a drinking glass kelab malam; also klab malam & club a night club malam nanti dulu just a moment, wait a moment, hang on a sec percaya to believe semua; semua orang tahu all, all of them, everyone, everybody; everyone knows. tadi malam last night ternyata ( nyata); ternyata dia bukan teman yang baik so... after all, it turns out that... after all (expressing mild surprise that something is contrary to expectations); So he wasn t a true friend after all. wiski whisky Lesson 38 bésok; besok pagi tomorrow; tomorrow morning hari ini today kemarin; kemarin siang yesterday; yesterday afternoon hari Minggu; hari Minggu yang lalu Sunday; last Sunday hari Senin; hari Senin malam Monday; Monday night hari Selasa; hari Selasa yang akan Tuesday; next Tuesday datang hari Rabu; hari Rabu pagi Wednesday; Wednesday morning hari Kamis; hari Kamis yang akan Thursday; next Thursday datang hari Jumat; hari Jumat yang lalu Friday; last Friday hari Sabtu; hari Sabtu malam Saturday; Saturday night malam Minggu Saturday night (more common than Sabtu malam) kapan? when? (asking about time) minggu; minggu yang lalu week; last week Sampai jumpa! until (we) meet (again); see you!

25 Lesson 39 agén perjalanan travel agent jadwal schedule menurut according to penerbangan ( terbang) flight tikét ticket Lesson 40 kepada; Dia mengirimkan uang kepada suaminya. to (when you are talking about something that is directed towards an individual or a group of people, not a place); She sent some money to her husband. majalah a magazine membaca ( baca) to read membersihkan ( bersih) to clean something mencuci ( cuci) to wash (something with water) mendengarkan ( dengar) to listen to something; to listen menonton ( tonton); Saya suka menonton film. to watch something (especially TV, a sports match, a performance, a movie, a spectacle); I like seeing movies. menulis ( tulis) to write menyapu ( sapu) to sweep novél a novel piring a plate, the dishes sapu broom sedang apa? what are (you) doing?; what is (he/she) doing? surat kabar a newspaper surat a letter (i.e. an item of correspondence) Lesson 41 bangun; bangun pagi to get up (out of bed); to get up in the morning berita; siaran berita news; a newscast, a news broadcast berpakaian ( pakai) to get dressed bersiap-siap ( siap) to get ready, to make preparations, to prepare (for something) bersisir ( sisir) to comb kemudian then, after that membeli ( beli) to buy mengambil ( ambil) to go and get something, to fetch something, to reach out and remove, to pick up something menggosok gigi ( gosok) to brush your teeth pemandangan ( pandang) a view, a scene, a panorama, (natural) scenery sebelum; sebelum itu before (a certain time/event); before that sendiri by yourself/oneself (without help from anyone)

26 Lesson 42 alat a device, a tool, an implement baju clothes (in general), an upper-body garment, especially shirts, blouses etc. éléktronik electronic habis J after (informal for sesudah) ingin to wish (to...), to want (to...) jadi (didn t) happen, (didn t) work out, so, therefore, thus kami we (excluding the person or persons you are talking to) kerén J stylish, trendy kita we (including the person or persons you are talking to) mencoba ( coba) to try to do something, to try something out, to try on (clothes) minggu a week nonton ( tonton) J (informal for menonton) to see, to watch something (especially TV, a sports match, a parade etc.) sampai di + (name of place) to arrive in/at (a place), to reach (a destination) untuk (in order) to yang lalu...ago, last... Lesson 43 bahasa Belanda Dutch (the language) berkuasa ( kuasa) to be in power, to be the dominant force bikin J to make (something) duduk-duduk to sit around (in a casual or leisurely way) dulu in former times, a long time ago, used to (i.e. regularly happened in former times) hukum a law, the law (as a body of regulations or an area of study) ibu kos the landlady (in a boarding house) kalo pagi J in the morning(s) karena because kenapa why? macam-macam all sorts (of), all kinds (of), various kinds of mata kuliah a subject (of study at a university), a course, a unit of study membuat ( buat) to make (something) mengapa ( apa) why? memberikan ( beri) to give something ngorok J to snore pagi-pagi very early in the morning sulit difficult, hard to do rumah kos a boarding house

27 tadi pagi this morning (spoken later in the day) tadi siang this afternoon (spoken later in the day) ya; Ini untuk saya, ya?..., right?...have you?...do you?...does he/she?...okay? (seeking confirmation or approval); This is for me, right? undang-undang an act of parliament, law(s) of the land Lesson 44 ada yang, ada yang some _[noun]_ ahli filsafat (also: filsuf) a philosopher berdagang ( dagang) to trade, to earn a living buying & selling, to deal in such-&-such a commodity berpikir ( pikir) to think, to ponder, to ruminate biji a seed, a berry, a pip beans (e.g. coffee beans), the stone (in stone fruit) bola voli volley ball (sometimes simply: voli) gitar a guitar istiméwa special, exceptional, out of the ordinary juta million kalah to lose (a contest/fight etc.), to be defeated kurang don t/doesn t really..., isn t/aren t really... lagu a song, a tune, a piece of music memperbaiki ( baik) to repair something, to fix something broken menang to win menjadi ( jadi) to become, to be menjual ( jual) to sell something menyanyi ( nyanyi) to sing menyanyikan ( nyanyi) to sing (a certain song) pandai to be good at (doing something), clever, intelligent, smart pernah once, ever, at some time in the past pintar clever, intelligent, smart sama sekali absolutely, at all, completely, totally (in negative expressions) tidak begitu... not very..., not especially, not particularly... yang lain the other one yang + [adjective] the _[adjective]_ one Lesson 45 memakai ( pakai) to use something, to wear something memelihara ( pelihara) to keep (animals), to take care of mengajar ( ajar) to teach (someone / students / pupils / a subject), to do teaching menolong ( tolong) to help someone (especially someone in difficulty) menunggu ( tunggu) to wait, to wait for (someone / something), to await

28 minta tolong; Maaf, boleh saya minta tolong? sejarah history selalu always to ask for assistance/help; Excuse me, could you help me? selama; selama tiga minggu for (a certain period of time); for three weeks sendirian ( sendiri) alone, on your own (i.e. without a companion) sendiri; Mereka sendiri yang memperbaikinya. sudah cukup; Saya kira sudah cukup. self, -selves (myself, yourself etc. when you want to emphasise who did something); They themselves repaired it. that s enough, that will do; I think that will do for the moment tidak pernah never (the opposite of always ) waktu; pada waktu itu time; at that time Lesson 46 akhirnya finally, in the end, eventually, lastly berapa lama; Berapa lama film ini? how long; How long is this film? detektif private detective di antaranya including, among them jam; tiga setengah jam hour / hours; three and a half hours kaviar caviar lobi the lobby (of a hotel) masakan ( masak); masakan Perancis cooking, cuisine, cooked food; French cuisine mawar a rose (also bunga mawar) membayar ( bayar) to pay memilih ( pilih) to choose mencium ( cium) to kiss someone, to smell/sniff something méwah luxurious oléh; dilakukan oleh by (i.e. done/made/written by); done by pipi cheeks sambil while sampanye champagne senang happy, enjoying yourself, to like something, to like doing something seorang; seorang laki-laki a, one (when you are counting people and there is just one person to be counted); a man / one man waktu; also pada waktu; waktu saya sampai di rumah when, at the time when (referring to a certain time in the past when something happened); when I arrived home wanita a woman, a lady Lesson 47 Allah God Allahu akbar God is great Al-Quran The Koran (the holy book of Islam)

29 ayat a verse, a stanza (from a poem or from holy scripture); e.g. ayat-ayat Al-quran batik batik barang a thing, goods beragama ( agama); beragama Islam, beragama Kristen berbuka puasa; also simply berbuka or buka to be a follower of such-and-such a religion; a Muslim, a (Protestant) Christian to break your fast, to have a meal in the evening after a day of fasting berkumpul ( kumpul) to assemble, to gather berpuasa ( puasa) to fast, to abstain from food & drink bersalaman ( salam) to greet each other (usually by shaking hands) bersyukur ( syukur) to thank God bésoknya the next day bulan puasa the fasting month di mana-mana everywhere doa a prayer (especially a personal, meditative prayer) gelap dark hari raya; Hari Raya Idul Adha a feast day, a big religious holiday; the Festival of Sacrifice haus thirsty Idul Fitri the festival of Ied, the (usually two) days of celebrations at the end of the Muslim fasting month kali times, a time ketupat lumps of rice boiled in packets made from woven leaves (a special food eaten at Idul Fitri) lahir dan batin outwardly and inwardly lantai the floor (that you are standing on), a storey of a building lapar hungry Lebaran (the Javanese term for) the period of celebrations at the end of the Muslim fasting month libur to be shut/closed (for a holiday etc.), to have time off (from work/school etc.) membawa ( bawa) to bring memimpin ( pimpin) to lead mengucapkan ( ucap) to say something, to utter something minta maaf to ask for forgiveness mohon maaf to ask for forgiveness mudik to make a visit back to your home village in the countryside, to go upstream nabi; Nabi Isa a religious prophet; the Prophet Jesus naik haji to make the pilgrimage to Mecca oléh-oléh a gift/present brought back for family or a friend after a trip somewhere perabot furniture

30 puasa fasting, the Islamic Fast réndang a stew of beef chunks cooked until dry in spices and coconut milk saat a moment; a point in time; a short time; while; during sahur to eat a pre-dawn meal during the fasting month, to eat an early breakfast during the fasting month sangat very, extremely sekitar approximately, around, about sekolah menengah high school, secondary school setiap each, every takbiran to chant Allahu Akbar (God is Great) in chorus over and over tempat kerja work place ulama a very learned and pious Muslim

31 for Module 4 Lesson 48 ada; Ayah ada? to be present, to be in, to be at home; Is your father in? anak kecil a small child, a little boy/girl andaikata what if, supposing, supposing that..., in the event that... (from andai) Apa acara... what s on the agenda...?; what are (we/you, they etc.) up to...?; what will (we/they) do...? barangkali maybe, probably, hopefully berdansa ( dansa) to dance (western style, disco style) berjudi ( judi) to gamble dansa; pesta dansa dancing, dance (popular western style), disco/ballroom dancing; a dance party hangat; salam hangat warm; warm greetings hidangan ( hidang); hidangan malam the food served at a meal; dinner jika if, when kalau... sudah; Kalau pertandingan ini sudah selesai... when (i.e. after something in the future has happened); When this game is over... kasino a casino larut malam; bekerja sampai larut the middle of the night, late at night; to work until late (at night) malam lotré a lottery minggu depan next week bulan depan next month tahun depan next year sarang; sop sarang burung a nest; birdnest soup seandainya ( andai) what if, supposing, supposing that..., in the event that... selesai finished, completed (doing or making something), over (i.e. finished) sop soup Lesson 49 akhir end berlibur ( libur) to take a holiday, to go on vacation bulan the moon, a month bulan yang lalu last month

32 Hari Natal Christmas Day hari ulang tahun a birthday kemerdékaan ( merdéka); Hari Kemerdekaan (national) independence; Independence Day merdéka free, independent (i.e. free of colonial rule) pindah to shift, to move (from one place to another) setahun ( tahun) sering often one year, a year, Tahun Baru New Year tanggal berapa? on what date? ujian an examination (in the school/academic sense) yang akan datang; bulan Mei yang next; next May akan datang bulan Januari January bulan Februari February bulan Marét March bulan April April bulan Mei May bulan Juni June bulan Juli July bulan Agustus August bulan Septémber September bulan Oktober October bulan Novémber November bulan Desémber December Lesson 50 adat; rumah adat, pakaian adat tradition, old customs, traditional/customary law; a customary house, a traditional costume bénsin petrol, gasoline berhenti ( henti) to stop, to come to a halt karcis; karcis kereta api a ticket; a train ticket kuat strong menarik ( tarik) interesting, attractive menginap ( inap) to stay (for one or more nights e.g. in a hotel or with a friend/relative), to sleep over perjalanan ( jalan); rencana perjalanan a trip, a journey, travel; an itinerary, travel schedule pertama-tama firstly, first of all provinsi a province rencana; menurut rencana a plan; according to plan singgah to drop by, to make a short stop/visit, to call in (at a place) tiba to arrive

33 Lesson 51 agén an agent, an agency alam nature, natural (i.e. to do with nature) biro a bureau danau a lake, Lake gunung a mountain, Mount hutan the forest, the jungle losmén a small hotel misalnya for example pantai a coast, the coast, the coastline, the shore, a beach satu dua just one or two, just a few, a couple pariwisata tourism wisata tourist (as an adjective) wisatawan a tourist Lesson 52 anéh strange, weird, puzzling benar correct, true dari J (an informal way of saying daripada) than (in expressions of comparison like this bigger than that ) daripada than (when you are comparing two things) kasar crude, oafish, rude, impolite, rough to the touch ketimbang J (an slangy way of saying daripada) by comparison with, than kok J How come? Why? (A slangy particle which, when it appears before a verb or adjective, expresses surprise) lebih banyak more (when you are comparing nouns i.e. a quantity/number of things or people) lebih more, -er (when you are comparing qualities or quantities) lho J [A slangy exclamation which, when it appears at the beginning of a phrase or sentence, expresses mild surprise and incredulity] mana what, which (after a noun, personal name or place name, in the sense what one? which one? ) masak J I don t believe you/it! Come off it! You re kidding! membosankan ( bosan) boring modern modern (usually pronounced modéren) pendapat an opinion pokoknya in short, in a nutshell, anyway, the point is ramah friendly sekamar to share one room sependapat to be of the same opinion, to agree

34 serumah to live in the same house sip J fine, acceptable nice, great (probably from the English word safe ) teman sekelas classmate Lesson 53 betul-betul really, truly, genuinely hati-hati careful, cautious jauh far (in distance, but also in expressions like far more money, far smaller ), much (as in much longer ) jelas clear (when you are describing ideas or understanding) lebih lagi even more (+adjective), even [adjective] -er mengerti to understand museum a museum sanggup; tidak sanggup to be able to; (I) cannot afford it setuju to agree terlalu too (as in too much ) terus terang to be honest, to be quite frank, frankly speaking Lesson 54 cuaca the weather di samping itu in addition to that, moreover, furthermore halus refined, considerate, polite, polished, well-spoken hampir almost lengkap complete, fully featured, not short of anything, not missing anything mandi to take a bath, to have a swim, to go swimming parlemén parliament sopan polite, courteous tidak kalah just as good Lesson 55 aman safe, secure baik hati kind, understanding berbahaya ( bahaya) dangerous binatang an animal, a living creature bosan bored, sick of (something) dokter a physician, a (medical) doctor, a general practitioner/gp hiburan ( hibur) entertainment jangan lupa to forget; don t forget kejahatan ( jahat) crime

35 ladang a field (unirrigated, for crops) lingkungan the environment, your surroundings menangkap ( tangkap) to catch merusak ( rusak) to damage (something), to destroy (something), to break something (so that it doesn t work any more) miskin poor, impoverished mudah easy, not difficult pekerjaan ( kerja) work, a job employment penjahat ( jahat) a criminal petani ( tani) a farmer (especially a farmer who grows crops) rusak broken, out of order, not working, damaged sakit sick, ill séhat healthy, in good health takut to be scared, to be afraid tenang calm, quiet, stress-free terburu-buru in a hurry, hurried, hurriedly udara the air Lesson 56 jangan don t (telling someone not to do something) kera an ape, a monkey lebih baik better, it would be better if/to..., should orang utan an orang-outang sebaiknya preferably, it would be good if..., it would be better to..., should Lesson 57 asli the real thing, genuine, not imitation, indigenous bandar udara airport daérah a region, a sub-district of a larger territory gunung api volcano karyawan an employee, a staffer, a worker kayu wood kerajinan tangan handicrafts kesenian ( seni) art, the fine arts langsung direct, directly masyarakat a community, a society, the public, the people of a certain place mengadakan ( ada) to hold, to have (a meeting/gathering/event) ongkos the cost of a service, the charge for a service, the fare orang asing a foreigner pura a Balinese Hindu temple

36 rumah adat a customary house (i.e. the big house that is the centre of community and ritual in traditional societies), a big house built in traditional style segala-galanya everything, all the components/items (especially of an event or category) tarif the cost, the rate (for the hire or rent of something) tempat place. ALSO: where (as a relative pronoun, not as a question word) terbuat dari made (from) terletak ( letak) located, sited upacara a ceremony Lesson 58 atas for (preposition) badak; badak Jawa a rhinoceros; the Java rhino bahwa; saya mendengar bahwa dia sakit that, (after certain verbs to report what happened or what someone said) I heard that she was sick. bajak laut a pirate bantuan ( bantu) assistance, help barat west, western, the West bingung at a loss what to do, worried and undecided, undecided who/what to believe, confused bunyi a noise, noise, a sound gajah an elephant harimau a tiger hilang vanished, disappeared gone, lost ibukota a capital city kanan-kiri; di kanan-kiri jalan to the left and right of, on both sides of, all around; on both sides of the road letusan ( letus) an eruption luar negeri; pergi ke luar negeri overseas, abroad; to go overseas mati to die, dead meletus ( letus) to erupt membunuh ( bunuh) to murder someone mendengar ( dengar) to hear mudah-mudahan let s hope that..., I hope that..., hopefully oléh karena itu because of this/that, for this reason, that is why... selat a strait (i.e. a narrow body of water between two land masses), the straits, the Strait(s) of selatan south, southern turun to come/go down, to descend, to get out (of a vehicle) to disembark