Chapter 25 Important Events of the Romantic Era and Representative Composers
|
|
- Garry Jenkins
- 6 years ago
- Views:
Transcription
1 Chapter 25 Important Events of the Romantic Era and Representative Composers Illustration 1: "Keelmen Heaving in Coals by Moonlight", J. M. W. Turner (1835)
2 SOME IMPORTANT EVENTS OF THE ROMANTIC ERA Telegraph invented Photography begins Revolutions throughout Europe Marx - Communist Manifesto Telephone invented Internal combustion engine Franco Prussian War Vatican Council and Papal Infallibility Pasteur discovers inoculation against rabies Statue of Liberty Eiffel tower X - Rays Wireless telegraphy Invention of the "talking machine" by Thomas Edison Sigmund Freud investigates the subconscious The first powered human flight REPRESENTATIVE COMPOSERS AND MUSIC OF THE ROMANTIC ERA LUDWIG VAN BEETHOVEN ( ) Beethoven's musical talents became apparent at a very young age. By the time he turned eleven, he had composed three piano sonatas. His father took the young Beethoven on tour, hoping he would be another Mozart. To make him look even more of a prodigy, Beethoven s father shaved a few years off his son s age. An interesting consequence of this is that for much of his life, Beethoven was never really sure how old he actually was. Along with Bach, Beethoven is ranked by most historians to be one of the most important composers of all time. Part of his greatness lies in his ability to transmit and symbolize and express the human spirit and at a high emotional level through his compositions.
3 His music represents the peak of the Classical style and the foundation of the Romantic style of composition, but in many ways, it stands alone from either movement. To quote himself, "There is only one Beethoven". His music contains great emotional expression, masterful style and form, and superb use and expansion of the instrumentation of the symphony orchestra. In his ninth symphony, he used a chorus to help achieve the expressions of his emotions and ideas, the first time this was ever done. In the final twenty years of his life, he became totally deaf. Amazingly, this didn't stop his composition--the music written during this period is considered to be his finest and most profound. When he died, he was paid homage by the musical world of Europe. He composed nine symphonies, numerous overtures, piano concerti, sonatas, masses, chamber music, one violin concerto, and one opera, Fidelio. His second setting of the five parts of the Latin ordinary mass, (called the "Missa Solemnis" or Solemn Mass) was written when he was deaf. It achieves a spiritual height that few other compositions attain and is considered by many to be one of the greatest pieces of music ever composed. His musical influence extended through most of the 1800's and well beyond. RECOMMENDED MUSIC: Symphonies 3, 5, 6, 7, and 9; "Emperor" concerto; violin concerto; Moonlight, Pathetique, and Appassionata Piano Sonatas; Egmont, Leonore, and Coriolan Overtures; Missa Solemnis. HECTOR BERLIOZ ( ) Berlioz is one of the figures who helped point Romanticism toward its more radical directions. He started in the footsteps of his physician father, but strayed in the direction of music. Berlioz' artistic life began in Paris not long after the French Revolution. He grew up in an exciting and tempestuous cultural atmosphere influenced by Beethoven and Shakespeare and the personal influence of a young Shakespearean actress named Harriot Smithson. His courtship and disastrous marriage to Harriot provided inspiration for his most famous composition, "Symphonie Fantastique". Berlioz' other compositions include operas, symphonies, a powerful and theatrical setting of the Requiem Mass (one of the loudest classical compositions), and other compositions based on literary themes. He was very imaginative in his use of the orchestral instruments and expanded the art of orchestration to new heights. He is sometimes called the "father of the modern orchestra" because his orchestrations are so innovative and influential. RECOMMENDED MUSIC: Symphonie Fantastique; Harold In Italy; Requiem; Overtures
4 FELIX MENDELSSOHN ( ) Mendelssohn's background was rather atypical for a musician of the time. His family was quite wealthy, and financially, Felix never suffered. They were also very supportive of his musical career, giving him the finest of musical training and encouragement from his earliest years. As was Mozart, he was a child prodigy, both as a performer and composer. He composed a violin concerto at age 13. His overture to Shakespeare's "A Midsummer Night's Dream" and his "Octet for Strings" are two masterpieces, composed when he was 16 years old. While his later pieces didn't quite continue the promise of his earlier compositions, there is a great deal of exuberance, charm, and wit present in them. Unfortunately the comparisons with Mozart don't end there. Mendelssohn never lived to see his 39th birthday, dying of a stroke, as did his younger sister who was also a musician and composer, one of the few women up to that time who was given the opportunity to do both. Mendelssohn's early death kept him from seeing some of the more radical developments of the Romantic era, some of the trends he helped begin. In comparison with other composers of the time, his music is lighter and more Classical in feeling, never capturing the great drama present in music found later in the century. He was important in the development of program music. Most of his well known compositions are program music--evoking a non-musical idea. His "Italian" and "Scottish" symphonies are excellent examples, as is his "Hebrides Overture". Some of his other major musical contributions include two piano concertos, chamber music, lieder, much excellent piano music, a later violin concerto, and an oratorio "Elijah". One of his important musical contributions was his almost single-handed revival of the music of J. S. Bach, bringing it to the public after a century of obscurity. RECOMMENDED COMPOSITIONS: "Italian" Symphony, "Scottish" Symphony; "Hebrides" Overture; Violin Concerto; Octet for Strings; Piano Concerti; Music from "A Midsummer Night's Dream" FRANZ SCHUBERT ( )
5 If there is anyone who typifies the idea of the Romantic Hero, Schubert certainly would be a leading contender. The brilliantly talented Austrian, following in the footsteps of Beethoven, plunged himself completely into his art so deeply that little else mattered, including steady employment. Many of his finest co mpositions were dashed off quickly and sold to a publisher for the price of a meal--and eventually sold hundreds of thousands of copies. To round out the stereotype of the "Romantic Hero", he died at age 31 just as his symphonic music was developing into something completely new. Older history books state that he died of typhoid fever, but it instead was syphilis-- unfortunately common in those days, this being prior to the discovery of antibiotics. In appearance, Schubert was short, stout, wore thick glasses, and often dressed haphazardly. However, deep inside seethed the fire of a true passionate Romantic, as bold and adventurous as any other artist of the time. While many of his larger works don t live up to the structural greatness of his idol Beethoven, his smaller compositions-- the songs for voice and piano are without equal in the entire musical literature. These songs, often called lieder were Schubert's musical settings of some of the finest poetry available at the time. In many respects, they were not much different from the typical songs a folk/rock composer would write in the creation of an album. Many of the poems dealt with love, loss, topics of the time, etc. (Unlike a modern songwriter, composers of that time would rarely write their own lyrics.) In a tragically short lifetime, he composed over six hundred of these songs, sometimes as fast as six of seven in a single morning. Schubert's melodies expressed the subtleties of the text in a way that no one else ever seemed to match. He composed a large amount of chamber music, numerous string quartets, piano sonatas and other piano music, several operas, and eight symphonies. His eighth symphony was never finished (earning it the nickname 'the Unfinished Symphony'), but has become one of the most popular pieces of music from that period. RECOMMENDED MUSIC: Symphony No. 8 (Unfinished), No. 9 (The Great), Improptus for Piano; Songs (including "Erlkonig"); Die Schone Mullerin. FREDERIC CHOPIN ( ) Chopin began studying piano at age four, and at the age of six became a published composer. Unlike many of the other Romantics, his work as a composer barely went beyond the piano. He composed two piano concertos (there is question that he even made the orchestrations), some songs, and a very few works for string and piano. For the solo piano, however, he was extraordinarily prolific. He composed dozens of Polonaises,
6 Mazurkas (two types of folk dances of his native Poland), Nocturnes, Etudes, and much other piano music. Without Chopin, the literature of the piano would be much poorer. His music is unmistakable and often very easy to recognize. The moods range from patriotic fervor to a very smooth lyricism to melancholy, often changing very quickly and smoothly. Chopin was instrumental in the development of pianistic style. In reality, the piano is a percussion instrument, unable to sustain a sound. It has been commented that creating a smooth musical line with a piano is like attempting to draw a line using only bright points of light. However, in Chopin's music, there is the illusion that he is making the piano sing in a silky unbroken line. Dying from tuberculosis in France, he was buried there with some earth from his beloved Poland scattered on his grave. RECOMMENDED COMPOSITIONS: Piano Concerti Nos. 1 and 2; Waltzes; Ballades; Scherzi; Nocturnes; Mazurkas NICCOLO PAGANINI ( ) Have you ever been to a concert where you were so stunned with the virtuosity of a performer that you were simply unable to imagine how he played the instrument that well? Take that concept a couple of steps further and back a couple of centuries and you find the remarkable story of Paganini. It's a bit hard to imagine, but he was so superlative of a violinist that the rumor began spreading that he had sold his soul to the Devil for his ability to play the violin. Audiences started avoiding his concerts out of fear (he also had a very intense, powerful appearance that contributed to the rumors). Paganini actually had to start taking out ads in newspapers telling audiences to not be afraid, that he had not sold his soul to the Devil, that he was only a very good musician. Twice during his lifetime, admirers donated priceless violins to him. Paganini's ability to play the violin was legendary in his own time and it made him a legend as well. Today, if an artist wants to show his technical ability, there are few things better to do that than by playing Paganini s music. Most of his musical output consisted of compositions for the violin that he wrote for his own concerts. In addition to prodigious talents, Paganini was also a showman. He was not above a few tricks, such as retuning the strings of his violin to achieve some effects that would have
7 been otherwise impossible. One other secret, by some accounts, was to practice as much as 15 hours a day. In addition to his ability to manipulate an audience, it turns out he was as good as his reputation suggested. Paganini would often begin a concert with a string frayed. When it broke, instead of stopping to restring the violin, he finished the composition on the remaining three strings, working around the broken string. His major compositions were six violin concertos and 24 caprices, short pieces for solo violin, each one concentrating on a particular technical aspect of the instrument. He also composed for guitar as well as a few other instruments. Inspiring many other musicians of the time, Paganini's influence was felt for many years. He helped to transform the concerto into an heroic medium for the virtuoso performer, one of the characteristics of Romantic music. RECOMMENDED COMPOSTIONS: Violin Concerti Nos. 1 and 2; Caprices for Solo Violin; Guitar Quintet ROBERT SCHUMANN ( ) Schumann is one of pivotal figures of the Romantic era. Yet one more candidate for the perfect "Romantic Hero", Schumann exhibited tremendous brilliance first as a pianist, and then as a composer. In spite of his success as a musician and a writer and support from his very talented wife Clara (who was also a composer), Schumann suffered from periodic depressions, eventually attempting suicide and dying in an asylum. While the cause or nature of his mental illness may never be known for certain, a very strong possibility is that he contracted syphilis as a young man (in an era before antibiotics), that seemingly went dormant (as often happened), but damaged his nervous system over his life and was fatal in its final stages. There were many sides to Schumann's versatile personality. Some of his music displays the dreamy Romantic; in others you can hear the conservative Classicist. As a writer and music critic he was responsible for shaping the musical thought of the time as well as introducing Brahms and Chopin to the general public. Along with Mendelssohn, he helped begin the revival of Bach's music. Schumann's compositions include four symphonies, over 400 songs that nearly rival Schubert's in quality, a piano concerto, much chamber music, etc. His major contribution
8 remains in his huge quantity of piano music. Schumann s hopes for a career as a concert pianist were shattered when an accident paralyzed one of the fingers of his right hand. The piano was always central in his creative output and his wife Clara performed it extensively before and after his death. Schumann's musical strengths lie in his ability to create short piano pieces, called "character pieces", that each convey different moods. Several sets of his piano music were supposedly written for children, but in reality they are a very clear glimpse into the innocent and pure worlds of fantasy that can be approached by anyone of any age. RECOMMENDED MUSIC: Piano Concerto; Symphony No. 1; Carnival; Kinderscenen; Cello Concerto; Songs. JOHANNES BRAHMS ( ) In the nineteenth century, musical thought split off in two opposite directions--oddly enough, both paths springing directly from the music of Beethoven. One movement had sprung from Beethoven's highly descriptive program music. This army was represented by the likes of Berlioz, Wagner, and Mahler. In the other camp were those who believed in the magnificent musical architectures and supreme logic of the Classical Era. There was an intense rivalry between each of the two factions, one side considering the other stodgy and antiquated, its counterpart hurling accusations of wild-eyed nonsense. Brahms became the champion of the Classical Cause. While his music still contains the expanded emotionalism, expanded use of forms and of the orchestra typical of the Romantic era, it still shows restraint and order. His first symphony was nicknamed "the tenth" by an enthusiastic public a reference to critics considering it to be the first worthy successor to Beethoven's ninth symphony. Among Brahms' orchestral works are four symphonies, two piano concertos, and a violin concerto that remains one of the most widely performed concertos to this day. He composed piano sonatas, string quartets, other chamber music, and many lieder. There is a better than even chance that at one point in your life you have been lulled to sleep by his "Lullaby". His "German Requiem" is a very beautiful meditation not on death, but on the peace of the afterlife and comfort for the living (unlike the traditional gloomy and bombastic Requiem text). The only major type of music that Brahms didn't compose was opera. Much of Brahms' music showed a sophistication in rhythm, an area that he experimented with a great deal.
9 RECOMMENDED MUSIC: Hungarian Rhapsodies; Symphony No. 1; Violin Sonata No. 1; Violin Concerto; Tragic Overture; Piano Concerti Nos. 1 and 2; Variations on a Theme of Haydn. PETER ILLICH TSCHAIKOVSKY ( ) Tschaikovsky was originally educated as a lawyer. He didn't decide to devote himself to music until the relatively late age of 23. He was eventually appointed to the position of professor in the Moscow University. Tchakovsky s music reveals his complex personality--light and exuberant, sad and moody, forceful and dynamic. He was influenced by folk music and many of his compositions contain the folk melodies of his native country. He composed orchestral music, ballets, operas and chamber music. Some of his most famous compositions are his first piano concerto, his sixth (and last) symphony, the Nutcracker ballet, Swan Lake, and the 1812 Overture. His music is popular due to its beautiful melodies, brilliant use of the orchestral instruments, and its style which is typical of the Romantic era of composition. He was supported for most of his life by a Russian countess whom he never met. Tradition holds that he died of cholera during a severe outbreak, but documentation has been presented suggesting that he committed suicide. Most historians conclude it was cholera, but the truth may not be known unless his body is exhumed. RECOMMENDED MUSIC: 1812 Overture, Symphonies No. 5 and 6; Piano Concerto No. 1; The Nutcracker; Swan Lake; Violin Concerto. RICHARD WAGNER ( ) Wagner was born in Leipzig, probably the son of a minor police official, although he was never really certain of that fact. Wagner's musical education was largely self-taught. He began composing operas at age 21, and unlike most operatic composers, Wagner wrote his own libretti (texts). After heading for Paris with a new heroic opera Rienzi and doing a lot of work as a writer and music arranger just to stay alive, Wagner headed back to Germany where some fortunate events saw his opera staged by the Dresden Opera. Swearing allegiance to his German fatherland, his music began to represent the strength and national pride in Germany. His music is so German in feeling that much of it was played in conjunction
10 with the powerful Nazi movement. His music often remains under a stigma because of this association that took place long after his death. Wagner dreamed of composing operas on a previously unheard of scale. His contempt for popular tastes and his controversial political stances soon earned him powerful enemies. During the revolution in Dresden in 1849, Wagner found that a warrant had been issued for his arrest. He fled to Zurich and began to write the libretti for what one of the largest dramatic epics in Western civilization's art--the four operas of "The Ring of the Nibelung". The Ring Cycle, as it is often known, consists of four operas lasting more than a combined total of 17 hours based on German/Norse mythology. This epic cycle was meant to be performed over a period of three days--the first opera as an afternoon prelude and the remaining three in the consecutive evenings. It includes a tremendously complicated plot and contains all the elements of greed, lust, revenge, hate, etc. and more importantly, a profound insight into human drama coupled with a deep symbolism psychological symbolism. An extremely important element of Wagner's music is his use of leitmotives--melodies associated with a particular character, idea, or object. This enabled his music to take on new horizons of expression. This technique is found in his later operas which include, "Tristan and Isolde", and "Parsifal"--a very unusual, almost religious opera loosely based on characters in Sir Thomas Mallory's La Morte D'Arthur. The movie Excalibur incorporated many elements of its plot as well as elements of the Ring cycle. As a person, Wagner was an amoral, incredibly selfish egotist who had no qualms about using his friends for all that they were worth, even stealing the wife of one of his greatest musical champions. He dreamed of (and eventually saw the completion of) an opera hall built exclusively for the staging of his gigantic operas (which are often called music dramas) in Bayreuth. In his own mind, he felt that he would change the course of music and be ranked as one of its greatest composers ever and turned out that he may have been right. RECOMMENDED COMPOSITIONS: The Ring Of the Nibelung (excerpts); Overtures to Tannhauser, The Flying Dutchman, and Die Meistersingers; Prelude and Love/Death from Tristan and Isolde. GUSTAV MAHLER ( )
11 Gustav Mahler is one of a limited club of musical figures who have achieved cult status rather than being known through general popularity. His talent as a composer is sometimes still hotly debated. Regardless of his stature as a composer, Mahler's reputation as a conductor is solidly established. He was one of the first international 'superstar' conductors; in addition to much work in various positions in Europe, he spent three years as music director of the New York Philharmonic Orchestra. Mahler's reputation lay in his extraordinary performances of operas. Wherever he went his tenure as a conductor was often a stormy one, as his fiery personality regularly created musical enemies. While he was in New York, he contracted a streptococcus infection and was taken to Paris for new (and unsuccessful) treatment--this was before the discovery of penicillin. His death was caused by complications resulting from a heart condition from his strep infection. On his deathbed he became delirious, and in the middle of a pounding thunderstorm, he began conducting. His last word was "Mozart..." Mahler's life was one of tragedy. Many of his brothers and sisters died in childhood and this profoundly affected him and his later compositions. His music betrays a deep restlessness and sense of searching without finding. He was one of a generation of Jewish intellectuals who had lost their cultural and religious identification. Even after he was baptized Roman Catholic, he still felt the effects of a wave of anti-semitism in Vienna. A daughter died at a very young age leaving him grief stricken. Gustav Mahler was in the tradition of the Romantic artist who poured his emotions into his music. His compositions (mostly symphonies of gigantic musical proportions that are bursting at the seams with musical and literary ideas) reflect his personal tragedies, his restless pessimism, and the social frustration, decadence, and artistic upheaval of the the time. Mahler drew heavily from German folk poetry and ideas in his compositions which include nine symphonies and numerous songs for voice and orchestra. His second symphony is perhaps his most famous in its musical portrayal of death and resurrection-- a question that he was never able to satisfactorily answer in his own thoughts. One of his last completed compositions is "The Song of the Earth", a composition for two vocal soloists and orchestra set to a collection of ancient Oriental poetry. His questions on the meaning of life continues within this very large-scale composition--and remains unanswered. His compositions are controversial because of his use of different musical styles within them. Many early listeners were offended by his use of children's songs, low class melodies, or out and out folksong-style melodies found in his music. One example is his
12 use of "Frere Jacques" in the third movement of his first symphony--as a funeral march. On paper it sounds ludicrous, but in context it is very haunting. Like a few others, Mahler's music was ignored for several decades. His music was brought to the public's attention (where it has remained popular) by another superstar conductor/composer who also spent much time conducting the New York Philharmonic, Leonard Bernstein. RECOMMENDED COMPOSITIONS: Symphonies 1, 2, 5, 8; Songs of a Wayfarer; Das Knaben Wunderhorn. ANTONIN DVORAK ( ) Dvorak s very large musical output covered operas, choral works, concerti, symphonies, songs and many chamber works. These compositions are a combination of the strict German Classical/Romantic musical language mixed with the rhythms and folksong-like melodies of his native Czechoslovakia. His life differed from a lot of the passionate Romantic artists in that it was a full and happy one. At his death, Dvorak was a highly revered national artistic treasure in Czechloslovakia. Dvorak visited the United States, teaching and composing. During the time he lived in a Czech colony at Spillville, Iowa, he composed a number of important musical compositions, including perhaps the most popular one to have ever been written in the U.S., specifically, his ninth symphony, usually referred to as the "New World Symphony". Dvorak was a musical prophet. One of his pupils in the U.S. was Harry T. Burleigh, a black singer and arranger. Through Burleigh's exposure, Dvorak came to the realization that American composers would find their musical identity when they got rid of European musical influences and derived their inspirations from Indian, cowboy, and black folk music--a direct parallel to what Dvorak had done with his own music. Although it took a long time for the American musical community to heed his advice, when they did, their music became incredibly rich, providing the world with new forms and sounds, among them, jazz. RECOMMENDED COMPOSITIONS: Symphonies No. 8 and 9; Cello Concerto; Slavonic Dances. FRANZ LISZT ( )
13 A virtuoso is a name given to a technically gifted performer who can play very difficult music, and usually does so with a lot of showmanship. The supreme example of the virtuoso of the late Romantic era would be the Hungarian pianist/composer Franz Liszt. As a very young man, he attended a concert by Paganini. Liszt was so dazzled, he resoved to become the Paganini of the keyboard. In an age where there were a lot of flashy and dynamic performers, Liszt managed to outdo them all. Stories of audiences going wild for rock stars, groupies throwing themselves at the feet of the performers could have been written about Liszt. There are numerous stories of women of nobility fighting to get a snuffbox, a handkerchief, or even one of his cigar butts left on the piano after his concerts. A history of his love affairs across Europe could stand up to the scandals of nearly any rock star alive today. Like Paganini, he was a showman who capitalized on his stage presence. Very handsome, instead of playing with his back to the audience, he turned it 90 degrees so the audience saw his profile. He also is thought to be the first person to play concerts from memory, thus adding to his legend. Never marrying, he nevertheless fathered three children by Countess Maria d'agoult who was married to someone else at the time. Liszt suddenly found himself father-inlaw to Wagner when one of his daughters deserted her husband and ran away with Wagner. Liszt was only two years older than his new son-in-law. In true Romantic tradition for living to excesses in all directions, at the end of his life Liszt took a vow of celibacy and entered a religious order. Liszt is credited with being the first musician to give a solo piano concert--one in which there was no orchestra or other musicians to accompany the pianist. His music and personality were magnetic enough to be able to pull this off and start a tradition that holds today. His music exemplifies the fire and flash of Romanticism, its quest to explore new boundaries at the expense of old ideas. He composed two symphonies, two very difficult piano concertos, numerous programmatic orchestral works called "tone poems", organ music, and songs, among other compositions. Compared to some of his contemporaries his music is quite radical, a lot of his ideas can be traced back to Beethoven, the founder of musical Romanticism. RECOMMENDED COMPOSITIONS: Piano Concerti Nos. 1 and 2; Totentanz; Les Preludes; Piano Sonata in B minor; Hungarian Rhapsodies.
14 GIACOMO PUCCINI ( ) While Puccini's lifespan and the style of some of his music would suggest that he be classified as a "modern" composer, his music is essentially Romantic. The vast majority of Puccini's operas are about real people--with real shortcomings, real loves, thrust into extremely dramatic situations. These stories are told through some of the most beautiful and expressive melodies ever written for voices. "La Boheme" focuses on a Bohemian artist named Rodolfo and his meeting with a girl named Mimi. The story traces their love affair to the tragic conclusion as Mimi dies of tuberculosis. "Tosca" is the story of a singer and her boyfriend caught up in a web of political intrigue and murder. "Madame Butterfly" is a tragic love story of an American serviceman and his Japanese lover. One of his operas, "The Girl of the Golden West" even takes place on the American frontier! RECOMMENDED COMPOSITIONS: Tosca; La Boheme; Madame Butterfly OTHER RECOMMENDED ROMANTIC COMPOSITIONS Carmen -- G. Bizet Polovtsian Dances -- A. Borodin Symphony No A. Bruckner Piano Concerto -- E. Grieg The Moldau -- B. Smetana Thus Spake Zarathustra -- R. Strauss Till Eulenspiegel's Merry Pranks -- R. Strauss Romeo and Juliet -- P. Tschaikovsky Otello -- G. Verdi Material copyright 2016 by Gary Daum, all rights reserved. All photos and illustrations by Gary Daum unless otherwise noted. Unlimited use granted to current members of the Georgetown Prep community.
Introduction to Music
Introduction to Music Review Romanticism In Music (1820 1900) Romantic Composers and their Public Art Song Franz Schubert Robert Schumann Clara Wieck Schumann Frédéric Chopin Polish born musician (1810
More informationRomantic Era Practice Test
Name Date Part 1 Multiple Choice Romantic Era Practice Test 1) Romantic style flourished in music during the period A) 1600-1750 B) 1750-1820 C) 1820-1900 D) 1900-1950 2) Which of the following is not
More informationMUSIC FOR THE PIANO SESSION FOUR: THE PIANO IN VICTORIAN SOCIETY,
MUSIC FOR THE PIANO SESSION FOUR: THE PIANO IN VICTORIAN SOCIETY, 1830-1860 As mentioned last week, today s class is the second of two on piano music written by the generation of composers after Beethoven.
More informationIntroduction to Music
Introduction to Music Review Frédéric Chopin Franz Liszt Program Music Hector Berlioz Felix Mendelssohn Nationalism in Nineteenth-Century Music National identity grew during the Romantic Nationalism in
More informationMUSIC FOR THE PIANO SESSION TWO: FROM FORTEPIANO TO PIANOFORTE,
MUSIC FOR THE PIANO The cover illustration for our second session is a photograph of Beethoven s own Érard fortepiano, built in 1803 in Paris. This is the instrument for which the Waldstein sonata and
More informationMichael Haydn Born in Austria, Michael Haydn was the baby brother of the very famous composer Joseph Papa Haydn. With the loving support of
Michael Haydn 1737-1805 Born in Austria, Michael Haydn was the baby brother of the very famous composer Joseph Papa Haydn. With the loving support of his older brother, Michael became a great singer and
More informationChapter 20-- Important Composers and Events of the Classical Era
Chapter 20-- Important Composers and Events of the Classical Era Illustration 1: Manuscript of Opening of Mozart's Requiem (courtesy of the Petrucci Music Library) SOME IMPORTANT EVENTS OF THE CLASSICAL
More informationIntroduction to Music Chapter 6 - Romanticism in Music ( )
Introduction to Music Chapter 6 - Romanticism in Music (1820-1900) Romanticism was a cultural movement that stressed emotion, imagination, and individualism. A romantic explored inner life and was drawn
More informationLISZT: Totentanz and Fantasy on Hungarian Folk Tunes for Piano and Orchestra: in Full Score. 96pp. 9 x 12. (Worldwide). $14.95.
Orchestral Header Copy Music 0-486-29532-X LALO: Symphonie Espagnole in Full Score. 176pp. 9 x 12. $12.95 0-486-43586-5 LISZT: Totentanz and Fantasy on Hungarian Folk Tunes for Piano and Orchestra: in
More informationThe Boise Philharmonic will launch its 46 th Concert Season in September
NEWS RELEASE BOISE PHILHARMONIC CONTACT: Jennifer Justice (208) 344-7849 The Boise Philharmonic will launch its 46 th Concert Season in September The Boise Philharmonic will launch its 2006-2007 Concert
More information13 Name. Grout, Chapter 17 Solo, Chamber, and Vocal Music in the Nineteenth Century. 10. What solution was found?
13 Name Grout, Chapter 17 Solo, Chamber, and Vocal Music in the Nineteenth Century The Piano 1. (571) What improvements were made to the piano in the nineteenth century? 10. What solution was found? 11.
More informationThe Romantic Period
The Romantic Period 1820-1900 The Romantic Period Time Line Monroe Doctrine 1823 Hugo: Hunchback of Notre Dame 1831 Dickens: Oliver Twist 1837 Dumas: The Three Musketeers 1844 Poe: The Raven 1845 Darwin:
More informationChapter 17: Enlightenment Thinkers. Popular Sovereignty: The belief that all government power comes from the people.
Chapter 17: Enlightenment Thinkers Popular Sovereignty: The belief that all government power comes from the people. Thomas Hobbes If people were left alone they would constantly fight To escape the chaos
More informationThe Classical and Romantic Periods
The Classical and Romantic Periods Classical / Romantic Music Influence Kill da Wabbit!! From Wagner s Ring Cycle Disney s Fantasia Disney s Sorcerer's Apprentice Mozart s Blue Rondo Alla Turk Classical
More informationPhiladelphia Theodore Presser Co Chestnut Str. Copyright, 1915, by Theodore Presser Co. Printed in the U.S.A. Page 2
Philadelphia Theodore Presser Co. 1712 Chestnut Str. Copyright, 1915, by Theodore Presser Co. Printed in the U.S.A. Page 2 FREDERIC FRANÇOIS CHOPIN BY THOMAS TAPPER The story Wolfgang Amadeus Mozart by
More informationYOUNG ARTIST WORLD PIANO FESTIVAL
823 First Street South St. Cloud, MN 56301 (320) 255-0318 www.wirthcenter.org YOUNG ARTIST WORLD PIANO FESTIVAL Robert and Clara Schumann Quiz 1. What are Robert Schumann s birth and death dates? 2. During
More informationMusic History. Middle Ages Renaissance. Classical Romantic Impressionist 20 th Century
Music History Middle Ages Renaissance Baroque Classical Romantic Impressionist 20 th Century Middle Ages Two types of music: (Church music) (Non-Religious music) Middle Ages Sacred Music All (Plainchant
More informationMusic of the Classical Period
Music of the Classical Period 1750 1825 A new style in architecture, literature, and the arts developed. Sought to emulate the ideals of Classical Antiquity, especially Classical Greece Called Classicism
More informationBurkholder/Grout/Palisca, Ninth Edition, Chapter 28
20 9. Was nationality a natural phenomenon? Chapter 28 Opera and Musical Theater in the Later Nineteenth Century 1. [678] TQ: What is nationalism? What are the other two isms? 10. When was Germany unified?
More informationInfernal Galop aka Can-Can (from Orpheus in the Underworld) Blue Danube Waltz
Infernal Galop aka Can-Can (from Orpheus in the Underworld) This was composed in 1858. It is a comedic opera, a parody of the earlier serious opera of Gluck, Orpheus and Eurydice. In the story an unhappily
More informationSession Three NEGLECTED COMPOSER AND GENRE: SCHUBERT SONGS October 1, 2015
Session Three NEGLECTED COMPOSER AND GENRE: SCHUBERT SONGS October 1, 2015 Let s start today with comments and questions about last week s listening assignments. SCHUBERT PICS Today our subject is neglected
More informationChapter 23 The Romantic Era: Beginnings and Endings
Chapter 23 The Romantic Era: Beginnings and Endings Illustration 1: "Symphony in White", James McNeil Whistler, 1862 If one were to try to sum up the zeitgeist of the Romantic Era in one phrase, it would
More informationCivic Orchestra Season Audition Repertoire. Note: Instruments marked with an * have only associate membership openings for the season.
Civic Orchestra 2019-20 Season Audition Repertoire Note: Instruments marked with an * have only associate membership openings for the 19 20 season. VIOLIN Applicant s choice of ONE of the following: Mozart
More informationBurkholder/Grout/Palisca, Eighth Edition, Chapter 28
20 Chapter 28 Opera and Musical Theater in the Later Nineteenth Century 1. (685) TQ: What is nationalism? 9. When was Germany unified? Italy? What is Risorgimento (see p. 663)? 10. How did cultural nationalism
More informationDate: Wednesday, 25 April :00AM
Brahms the progressive; Schumann the visionary Transcript Date: Wednesday, 25 April 2007-12:00AM BRAHMS THE PROGRESSIVE; SCHUMANN THE VISIONARY Thomas Kemp Tonight is the last part in the series of concerts
More informationTEXAS MUSIC TEACHERS ASSOCIATION Student Affiliate World of Music
Identity Symbol TEXAS MUSIC TEACHERS ASSOCIATION Student Affiliate World of Music Grade 11 2012-13 Name School Grade Date 5 MUSIC ERAS: Match the correct period of music history to the dates below. (pg.42,43)
More informationPreface: People have created music for centuries, but it wasn t until the fourteenth century that music began to be notated, or written down.
COMPOSERS OBJECTIVE: Students will identify roles of a composer as well as identify famous composers by incorporating little known facts. MATERIALS: Composer information sheet and matching student activity
More informationMusic of the Romantic Era. A. Gabriele
Music of the Romantic Era A. Gabriele Western Art Music Antiquity - 2000 B.C. to 400 A.D. Middle Ages - 400-1450 Renaissance - 1450-1600 Baroque - 1600-1750 Classical - 1750-1820 Romantic - 1820-1910 Historical
More information5th Grade Music Memory Maps 2017
5th Grade Music Memory Maps 2017 Music Memory Listening Lists 5th Grade Listening List Variations on America by Charles Ives Take Five by Paul Desmond Shenandoah a Traditional American Folksong The Great
More informationPhiladelphia Theodore Presser Co Chestnut Str. Copyright, 1915, by Theodore Presser Co. Printed in the U.S.A. Page 2
Philadelphia Theodore Presser Co. 1712 Chestnut Str. Copyright, 1915, by Theodore Presser Co. Printed in the U.S.A. Page 2 ADAM LISZT BY THOMAS TAPPER THE STORY OF A BOY WHO BECAME A GREAT PIANIST AND
More informationThe Classical Period (1825)
The Classical Period 1750-1820 (1825) 1 Historical Themes Industrial Revolution Age of Enlightenment Violent political and social upheaval Culture 2 Industrial Revolution Steam engine changed the nature
More informationExam 2 MUS 101 (CSUDH) MUS4 (Chaffey) Dr. Mann Spring 2018 KEY
Provide the best possible answer to each question: Chapter 20: Voicing the Virgin: Cozzolani and Italian Baroque Sacred Music 1. Which of the following was a reason that a woman would join a convent during
More informationMusic 001 Introduction to Music. Section CT3RA: T/Th 12:15-1:30 pm Section 1T3RA: T/Th 1:40-2:55 pm
Instructor: Andrew Pau Fall 2006 Office: Music Building 207 Office Hours: T/Th, time TBA E-mail: apau@gc.cuny.edu Music 001 Introduction to Music Section CT3RA: T/Th 12:15-1:30 pm Section 1T3RA: T/Th 1:40-2:55
More informationChamber Music. Guitar X NADAL: American Folk Songs for Guitar. 96pp. 9 x 12. $10.95
Chamber Music 0-486-29901-5 SMETANA: String Quartets No. 1 ( From My Life ) & No. 2. Two frequently performed works. 96pp. 8 3/8 x 11 1/4. $8.95 0-486-41395-0 STRAVINSKY: Pribaoutki, Renard and Ragtime
More informationLucas Brown Graduate Recital
Saturday, April 22, 2017 2:00 p.m. Lucas Brown Graduate Recital DePaul Recital Hall 804 West Belden Avenue Chicago Saturday, April 22, 2017 2:00 p.m. DePaul Recital Hall Lucas Brown, violin Graduate Recital
More informationBellwork Chapter 18 Vocabulary and Definitions
Bellwork Chapter 18 Vocabulary and Definitions Chapter 18 Classical and Romantic 18.1 Music of the Classical Period Classical Period 1750-1825 Era of intellectual enlightenment Rise of a new Middle Class
More informationMUSIC FOR THE PIANO. 1. Go to our course website, 2. Click on the session you want to access
MUSIC FOR THE PIANO Welcome to Music for the Piano. The cover illustration for this first session is a 1763 painting of the Austrian violinist Leopold Mozart, his seven-year-old son Wolfgang, and his twelve-year-old
More information18 Name. Grout, Chapter 27 Opera and Musical Theater in the Later Nineteenth Century. 9. When was Germany unified? Italy? What is Risorgimento?
18 Name Grout, Chapter 27 Opera and Musical Theater in the Later Nineteenth Century 1. (679) TQ: What is nationalism? 9. When was Germany unified? Italy? What is Risorgimento? 10. How did cultural nationalism
More informationNOTES ON BASIC REPERTOIRE
NOTES ON BASIC REPERTOIRE WOLFGANG AMADEUS MOZART (1756-1791) Single pieces you may find: Eine Kliene Nachtmusic (for string orchestra), the Clarinet Quintet in A, Piano Concertos - (any you may have).
More informationPart V. The Romantic Period ( ) McGraw-Hill The McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc. All rights reserved.
Part V The Romantic Period (1820-1900) Time-Line Monroe Doctrine 1823 Hugo: Hunchback of Notre Dame 1831 Dickens: Oliver Twist 1837 Dumas: The Three Musketeers 1844 Poe: The Raven 1845 Darwin: Origin of
More informationPrelude, Op. 28, No Raindrop Prelude Revolutionary Etude Clarke, Jeremiah Prince of Denmark s March
Contents Bach, Johann Seastian Air on the G String... 6 Ave Maria.... Brandenurg Concerto No..... Jesu, Joy of Man s Desiring... 8 Prelude (Cello Suite No. ).... Sheep May Safely Graze.... 0 Toccata in
More informationEasy Classical Cello Solos: Featuring Music Of Bach, Mozart, Beethoven, Tchaikovsky And Others. By Javier Marcó READ ONLINE
Easy Classical Cello Solos: Featuring Music Of Bach, Mozart, Beethoven, Tchaikovsky And Others. By Javier Marcó READ ONLINE It's the instrument that inspired solo masterpieces from Bach to Bartók,. Mozart,
More informationDate: Wednesday, 17 December :00AM
Haydn in London: The Revolutionary Drawing Room Transcript Date: Wednesday, 17 December 2008-12:00AM HAYDN IN LONDON: THE REVOLUTIONARY DRAWING ROOM Thomas Kemp Today's concert reflects the kind of music
More informationTo Do Today: Circle 6 nouns with red. Circle 9 verbs with blue. Circle 5 adjectives with green.
Johann Sebastian Bach was born in Eisenach, Germany in 1685. As a child, Bach's father taught him to play violin and harpsichord. His uncles were all musicians, serving as church organists and court chamber
More informationDate. Technique: Monday. Practice Record. Tuesday. Theory: Lesson Assignment: Wednesday. Thursday. Friday. Saturday. Sunday. Notes Home.
Aaron Copland United States, Contemporary Period Aaron Copland was born in Brooklyn, New York on 1900, and died in 1990. He was a talented composer, pianist, conductor, and teacher. Aaron Copland United
More informationARCT History. Practice Paper 1
1 of 8 Maximum Marks Your answers must be written in pencil in the space provided. Il faut que vous écriviez vos réponses au crayon dans l espace donné. Confirmation Number Total Marks 1. Identify the
More informationPhiladelphia Theodore Presser Co Chestnut Str. Copyright, 1915, by Theodore Presser Co. Printed in the U.S.A. Page 2
Philadelphia Theodore Presser Co. 1712 Chestnut Str. Copyright, 1915, by Theodore Presser Co. Printed in the U.S.A. Page 2 FRANZ SCHUBERT BY THOMAS TAPPER The story Wolfgang Amadeus Mozart by Thomas Tapper
More informationLudwig van Beethoven
Ludwig van Beethoven Haga clic para modificar el estilo de subtítulo del patrón María Sobrón Jorge 3º E.S.O. - B y la sonata Claro de Luna Beethoven Beethoven was a XIXth century German composer, conductor
More informationSECTION A Aural Skills
SECTION A Aural Skills The CD will play the examination questions for you. Listen carefully! 40 Marks 1. Six Intervals will now be played for you to identify them. You will hear each interval twice. Make
More information50 Moments That Rocked the Classical Music World
50 Moments That Rocked the Classical Music World Darren Henley AND Sam Jackson 6 Strike Up the Band: The Invention of the Symphony Can anyone really be described as a great composer if they have never
More informationMusic Appreciation Final Exam Study Guide
Music Appreciation Final Exam Study Guide Music = Sounds that are organized in time. Four Main Properties of Musical Sounds 1.) Pitch (the highness or lowness) 2.) Dynamics (loudness or softness) 3.) Timbre
More informationFredric Chopin ( ) Romantic Era Composer
Fredric Chopin (1810 1849) Romantic Era Composer Fredric Chopin was born in Warsaw, Poland to Justine and Nicolas Chopin. His father was well educated and was employed by wealthy families in Warsaw to
More information18 Name. Grout, Chapter 19 European Music from the 1870s to World War I
18 Name Grout, Chapter 19 European Music from the 1870s to World War I 1. (631) What are the dates of World War I? Mahler s Symphonies 10. (633) What are the characteristics of Mahler's symphonies? The
More informationMusical Vienna in A LIFE Institute Course Fall 2018 Bob Fabian LIFEcourses.ca
Costumes for Haydn s Armida Musical Vienna in 1800 A LIFE Institute Course Fall 2018 Bob Fabian LIFEcourses.ca Session Plan Opera (important social events) Haydn Armida Salieri Falstaff Mozart Magic Flute
More informationPart IV. The Classical Period ( ) McGraw-Hill The McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc. All rights reserved.
Part IV The Classical Period (1750-1820) Time-Line Seven Years War-1756-1763 Louis XVI in France-1774-1792 American Declaration of Independence-1776 French Revolution-1789 Napoleon: first French consul-1799
More informationBINGO. Divide class into three teams and the members of each team with one of the three versions of the Bingo boards.
BINGO Copy information cards onto cardstock paper, or glue them on to 3x5 cards. Divide class into three teams and the members of each team with one of the three versions of the Bingo boards. Supply beans
More informationChapter 16 Sacred and Secular Baroque Music
Chapter 16 Sacred and Secular Baroque Music Illustration 1: Excerpt from "Kyrie" of the B Minor Mass by J. S. Bach--felt by many music historians to be the greatest piece of music written in the West (courtesy
More informationHarmony Fine Arts At Home Music Appreciation. Grade Ten Updated October 2017
Harmony Fine Arts At Home Music Appreciation Grade Ten Updated October 2017 This promotional copy of the Harmony Fine Arts Grade Ten Music Appreciation plans are a gift to you. I hope it brings your family
More informationThe Horn Matters PDF Excerpt E-Book, Volume III
The Horn Matters PDF Excerpt E-Book, Volume III Includes major French horn excerpts from the following works: Bach: B Minor Mass Bach: Brandenburg Concerto No. 1 Dvorak: Cello Concerto Dvorak: Symphony
More information(edited 11/19/2012) Civic Orchestra of Chicago Audition Repertoire VIOLIN. First movement of a major concerto Exposition
Civic Orchestra of Chicago Audition Repertoire VIOLIN First movement of a major concerto Exposition Excerpts: BEETHOVEN: Symphony No. 3 Eroica (1 st Violin) -Scherzo beginning to m. 170 BEETHOVEN: Symphony
More informationDate: Wednesday, 8 October :00AM
Haydn in London - The Enlightenment and Revolution Transcript Date: Wednesday, 8 October 2008-12:00AM HAYDN IN LONDON - THE ENLIGHTENMENT AND REVOLUTION Thomas Kemp Tonight's event is part of a series
More informationSubstitute Excerpts 2017 Violin
Substitute Excerpts 2017 Violin Brahms Symphony No. 4, Mvt. 1 Opening to Rehearsal C, Mvt.4: m.33-m.80 Schumann, Symphony No. 2, Mvt. 2: Opening to m. 97 (no repeats) Mozart Symphony No. 41, Mvt. 4: mm
More informationBach s Profound Influence Module 10 of Music: Under the Hood
Bach s Profound Influence Module 10 of Music: Under the Hood John Hooker Carnegie Mellon University Osher Course August 2017 1 Outline What is romanticism in music? Biography of L. van Beethoven Bach s
More informationMARIA KLIEGEL, LA CELLISSIMA A PERFECTIONIST THROUGH AND THROUGH
MARIA KLIEGEL, LA CELLISSIMA A PERFECTIONIST THROUGH AND THROUGH The start of a beautiful career Attention to detail. When you see German cellist Maria Kliegel playing on stage, it is immediately clear
More informationGreat Pianists Cortot
Great Pianists Cortot ADD PURCELL BACH MENDELSSOHN FRANCK SAINT-SAËNS Alfred Cortot 1929-1937 Recordings Great Pianists: Alfred Cortot (1877-1962) PURCELL BACH MENDELSSOHN FRANCK SAINT-SAËNS The son of
More informationChapter 22 The World Through (Radically) New Eyes
Chapter 22 The World Through (Radically) New Eyes Illustration 1: The formula... m = Music Very early in this text, a graphic of a strange looking formula was presented to illustrate the complex relationship
More informationMusic: An Appreciation, Brief Edition Edition: 8, 2015
Music: An Appreciation, Brief Edition Edition: 8, 2015 Roger Kamien Connect Plus Music (All Music, ebook, SmartBook, LearnSmart) o ISBN 9781259154744 Loose Leaf Text + Connect Plus Music o ISBN 9781259288920
More informationWestern Classical Tradition. The concerto
Western Classical Tradition The concerto Classical! The word classical is often used in a general way to refer to any music that is not pop music! However, the term also has a more precise meaning, and
More informationChapter 19-- Classical Music
Chapter 19-- Classical Music Illustration 1: Manuscript of Second Movement of Piano Concerto 21 in C by W. A. Mozart (courtesy of Petrucci Music Library) To get a good sense of the music of the Classical
More informationContents: Biography Press Excerpts Programs YouTube Video Links Photo Gallery. Piano. Jack Price Managing Director
Piano Jack Price Managing Director 1 (310) 254-7149 Skype: pricerubin jp@pricerubin.com Mailing Address: 1000 South Denver Avenue Suite 2104 Tulsa, OK 74119 Website: http://www.pricerubin.com Contents:
More informationNEW HAMPSHIRE TECHNICAL INSTITUTE
NEW HAMPSHIRE TECHNICAL INSTITUTE Title: FA105 Introduction to Music Credit Hours: Total Contact Hours: 3 Instructor: Susan K. Kinne skinne@ccsnh.edu Course Syllabus Course Description Introduction to
More informationCOURSE SYLLABUS MUSIC APPRECIATION MUS 1113 FALL 2014
I. PRELIMINARY INFORMATION: A. Department: Music COURSE SYLLABUS MUSIC APPRECIATION MUS 1113 FALL 2014 B. Title: Music Appreciation - Mus 1113 (ACTS - Equivalent #MUS 1003) Note: This course fulfills specific
More informationROMANTICISM MUSIC. Material AICLE Material. 2nd ESO: Romanticism Music 5
ROMANTICISM MUSIC Material AICLE Material. 2nd ESO: Romanticism Music 5 1 1.Main Characteristics of the Romanticism Activity 1 a)think about these words. What is more romantic for you? b)write them in
More informationwww.cherryclasics.com Beethoven Symphony #3 Erioca Beethoven Symphony #4 Beethoven Symphony #5 Beethoven Symphony #6 Beethoven Symphony #7 Beethoven Symphony #8 Beethoven Symphony #9 Beethoven King Lear
More informationGustav Mahler: Symphonies Nos. 1 And 2 In Full Score PDF
Gustav Mahler: Symphonies Nos. 1 And 2 In Full Score PDF Often regarded as the last great composer in the Austro-Germanic tradition, Gustave Mahler (1860â 1911) exerted a major influence on 20th-century
More informationComposer Research Project
1. Wolfgang Amadeus Mozart 2. Felix Mendelssohn-Bartholdy 3. Johann Sebastian Bach 4. Peter Ilych Tchaikovsky 5. George Frederic Handel 6. Franz Josef Haydn 7. Antonio Vivaldi 8. Giuseppi Verdi 9. Frederic
More informationBSO Concerts 2016/17 Support for GCSE & A-Level AoS
BSO Concerts 2016/17 Support for GCSE & A-Level AoS AQA Edexcel Eduqas OCR The following pages provide information on concerts coming up in BSO s main season 2016/17 which link to areas of study and set
More informationThe legend of Tristan and Isolde that tale of intense romantic yearning is probably of
Prelude from Tristan und Isolde Richard Wagner (1813 1883) Written: 1857 59 Movements: One Style: Romantic Duration: Twelve minutes The legend of Tristan and Isolde that tale of intense romantic yearning
More informationA Survey (Broad Overview) of Music History
A Survey (Broad Overview) of Music History Cycle 1 Day A Time Period: Antiquity and the Middle Ages (500-1450) In all of history, most music is about 1. Love 2. Death 3. Religion Genre: Gregorian Chant
More informationSAMPLE TEST AND KEY (MUSIC SELECTIONS UPDATED EACH YEAR; THIS IS FROM )
A+ Music Memory Answer Sheet 7th & 8th Grade PILOT Contestant Number Score Composer Major Work Selection 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. 7. 8. 9. 10. 11. 12. 13. 14. 15. 16. 17. 18. 19. 20. A+ Music Memory 7th & 8th
More informationPart V. The Romantic Period ( ) McGraw-Hill The McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc. All rights reserved.
Part V The Romantic Period (1820-1900) 2006 The Companies, Inc. All rights reserved. Time-Line Monroe Doctrine 1823 Hugo: Hunchback of Notre Dame 1831 Dickens: Oliver Twist 1837 Dumas: The Three Musketeers
More informationAudition Requirements for SEASON 2018
Audition Requirements for SEASON 2018 1. The Braddell Heights Symphony Orchestra (BHSO) is a community orchestra with mostly voluntary amateur musicians. In order to assigned limited number of positions
More informationNEW HAMPSHIRE TECHNICAL INSTITUTE. After successfully completing the course, the student will be able to:
NEW HAMPSHIRE TECHNICAL INSTITUTE Title: FA105 Introduction to Music Credit Hours: Total Contact Hours: 3 Instructor: Susan K. Kinne skinne@ccsnh.edu Course Syllabus Course Description Introduction to
More informationSTUDENT SECTION Created by:
2015 DEBBIE PHILLIPS CLASSICAL CONCERTS FOR STUDENTS STUDENT SECTION Created by: Phoebe Lustig and Chris Stonnell GIOACCHINO ROSSINI Born: February 29, 1792 in Pesaro, Italy Died: November 13, 1868 in
More informationChamber Music Traced through history.
Chamber Music Traced through history. Definition What is Chamber Music? Webster definition: instrumental ensemble music intended for performance in a private room or small auditorium and usually having
More informationMartinů, Madrigals for Violin and Viola
PROGRAM NOTES BY DR. MICHAEL FINK COPYRIGHT 2009. ALL RIGHTS RESERVED. Martinů, Madrigals for Violin and Viola We might term Bohuslav Martinů (1890-1959) the bad boy of Czech music. Although, historically
More informationThe Classical Period-Notes
The Classical Period-Notes The Classical period lasted from approximately 1750 1810. This was a fairly brief period but contains the work of three of the greatest composers of all time. They were... Joseph
More informationTABLE OF CONTENTS. Donizetti Mendelssohn Rossini Schubert Weber. Auber Beethoven Bellini Berlioz Cherubini
TABLE OF CONTENTS nstructions: This is an interactive Table of Contents. Click on the title of a work to view all of the parts for that work. Click on the composer s name below or the bookmarks on the
More informationSteinway & Sons, New York City, The Piano Concerto. A LIFE Institute Course Bob Fabian
Steinway & Sons, New York City, 1860 The Piano Concerto A LIFE Institute Course Bob Fabian http://lifecourses.ca/piano Course Objectives Enjoy great music, great performances Changes, from 18th century
More information10 Name. Grout, Chapter 24 The Romantic Generation: Song and Piano Music. 10. TQ: What is your reaction to the "Women and the piano" subheading?
10 Name Grout, Chapter 24 The Romantic Generation: Song and Piano Music 10. TQ: What is your reaction to the "Women and the piano" subheading? 1. (595) Music in the middle ages was composed for ; later
More informationPart V Romantic Period
Part V Romantic Period Prelude Romantic Period 19th century is know as the Romantic Period exact dates of romanticism vary - 1820-1900 often given in music history - 1827-1900 (1827 is death of Beethoven)
More informationRichard Wagner: A Life In Music PDF
Richard Wagner: A Life In Music PDF Best known for the challenging four-opera cycle The Ring of the Nibelung, Richard Wagner (1813â 83) was a conductor, librettist, theater director, and essayist, in addition
More informationEasy Classical Flute Solos: Featuring Music Of Bach, Beethoven, Wagner, Handel And Other Composers By Javier Marcó READ ONLINE
Easy Classical Flute Solos: Featuring Music Of Bach, Beethoven, Wagner, Handel And Other Composers By Javier Marcó READ ONLINE A presentation of the Classical period of classical music, with its composers
More informationUniversity of Arkansas-Monticello Division of Music Fall MUS 1113 Music Appreciation Online Syllabus
University of Arkansas-Monticello Division of Music Fall 2014 MUS 1113 Music Appreciation Online Syllabus Instructor: Email: Office Hours: Claude Askew askew@uamont.edu Via E-mail Music Appreciation- 3
More informationDE
DE 1619 0 13491 16192 1 BABY needs LULLABYS Carol Rosenberger, piano 1. Schumann: About Faraway Lands and People (Scenes from Childhood, Op. 15) (1:48) 2. Romance in F-Sharp, Op. 28, No. 2 (4:14) 3. Evening
More informationBeethoven Gateway Digitization Sponsorships Price List (updated February 2014)
Beethoven Gateway Digitization Sponsorships Price List (updated February 2014) First editions (Works with Opus numbers) In order by opus number. Sponsorship costs based on the number of pages. All are
More informationBauer Bodoni Originally designed by Giambattista Bodoni in 1767 recreated by Heinrich Jost in 1926
Bauer Bodoni Originally designed by Giambattista Bodoni in 1767 recreated by Heinrich Jost in 1926 created by may yang in december 2005. text from wikipedia. classical roots of romanticism (1780-1815)
More informationClassical Time Period
Classical Time Period 1750-1825 Return to Greek ideas General Characteristics Expanded middle class Conflict between classes Age of the enlightenment-used reason to reform society Patronage system-support
More informationMusic Grade 6 Term 2. Contents
1 Music Grade 6 Term 2 Contents REVISION... 2 The Stave... 2 The Treble clef... 2 Note values... 2 Tempo... 2 Pitch... 3 Dynamics... 3 Canon... 3 String instruments... 3 Musical elements... 4 Rhythm...
More informationMusic 302H History of Music II Lower Division Writing Course: 3 Credits Spring 2012 TR 11:10-12:30, Music 105
Music 302H.00-02 History of Music II Lower Division Writing Course: 3 Credits Spring 2012 TR 11:10-12:30, Music 105 Instructor: Dr. James Randall E-mail: james.randall@umontana.edu Office/phone: 214 Music
More information