Manual Search 1: Conceptual metonymies, examples and Taxonomic domains

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1 Manual Search 1: Conceptual metonymie, example and Taxonomic domain Conceptual metonymy ENTITY ACTIVE ZONE Example (repreentative ubet) - Steven ha a bag trick, a good paer, can operate in confined area and i the Zidane Villa [(one ) the bet / the mot effective player() in Villa] whoe left foot i nearly a good a hi right. Taxono mic domain People Subdo main: level 1 Clae people: preio nal Subdo main: level 2 PROFES SIONAL PARAG ONS: football player - Toni Morrion live in the Champion League literature. She i the Zidane language, beguiling, intoxicating and deadly in front goal - Other exx: the Zidane Finance literary artit, writer) (via metapho r) The Bill Gate Africa, The Bill Gate cloning technology, The Hegel the Federal Republic Germany, The Bill Clinton the blogophere, finance expert) (via metapho r) compute r buine men cloning technolo git (via

2 etc.. (37 example in all) metapho r) - great tate philoop her UP MORE (a the metonymy motivating MORE IS UP) High price (a metaphorical example). The author doe not include any metonymic example Scalar notion - great blogger (via metapho r) -UP TO 37 PARAG ONS Quantity CONDITION RESULT Patient: Excue me, but have you been to medical chool to get your M.D. degree? Doctor: No, madam, I jut got it at a lottery Preio n Lack legal qualificat ion for preio nal practice Lack legal qualifica tion for preio nal practice in medicine ARGUMENT PROPOSITION Speaker A: Do you believe in club for young men? Speaker B: Only when kindne fail Propoiti on implicit propoiti on (conveni ence/ uefulne X, etc) PART OF HIGH LEVEL SITUATIONAL I think I m getting cold (a a requet for hearer to take action to alleviate peaker Action Linguiti c action (peech Indirect peech act:

3 MODEL WHOLE MODEL ituation) act): requet Indirect requet MEMBER CATEGORY 1 INSTANCE TYPE (Radden) (Spanih) Aceptamo pulpo como animal de compañía, Aceptamo pulpo (hortened form) The automobile i clogging our highway Action Linguitic action: Reference Linguiti c action (peech act): (grudging ) agreemen t Generic reference: Indirect peech act: Indirect (grudgin g) agreeme nt Singular definite reference for Automo bile a a cla PROTOTYPICAL CHARACTERISTI C WHOLE ENTITY ( PROPERTY CATEGORY) ASL ign for bird Animal categorie Bird CONTAINER CONTENT PROCESS A PARTICIPANT IN PROCESS THE CONTENT CONTAINER The bottle i our You aid the Blemley were terribly boring people, but they had an excellent cook. The milk tipped over Concrete entitie: content a container People Concrete entitie liquid content Clae people: Clae preio nal Phyical container milk Cook Containe r for 1 MEMBER (ACCEPTING THAT OCTOPUS IS A PET IN THE SCATTERGORIES GAME UNDER PRESSURE FROM THE GAME OWNER) CATEGORY (ANY INSTANCE OF YIELDING TO OTHERS UNDER PRESSURE]

4 CAUSE EFFECT: STATING A FACT STATING ITS IMPLICATIONS Thi anecdote: Oppoition M.P. (referring to the Prime Miniter): But what can we expect, after all, a man who wear ilk underpant? Prime Miniter (riing calmly): Oh, I would have never thought the Right Honorable wife could be o indicreet! Linguitic action: (implicit) tatement (implicit) tatement implicati on liquid: Milk container (implicit ) tatemen t implicati on fact FAILURE OF THE SOFT STRATEGY (IN A CONFLICT) THE APPLICATION OF THE TOUGH STRATEGY LOCATION LOCATED OBJECT USED USER Speaker A: Do you believe in club for young men? Speaker B: Only when kindne fail Buckingham Palace iued a tatement thi morning 1. The bue are on trike 2. The ax ha the flux today ( 3. The BLT i a louy tipper :) 4. The gun he hired wanted fifty grand 5. We need a better glove at third bae Action: Implicit trategie in a conflict : People : Preio n / tatu PEOPLE PEOPLE: PEOPLE: People Implicit alternativ e trategie in a conflict Monarch, royal familie, taff, etc vehicle driver muician : retaurant cutomer implicit tough trategy in conflict a The Britih monarch, royal family, taff, etc bu driver ax player retauran t cutomer conumi ng BLT andwic

5 PEOPLE: preio nal firearm uer: he gunmen (killer)) glove uer: baeball player who wear baeball glove) PART OF A M THE FULL M crude crude oil Linguitic form: Full form contructi on: Full form noun phrae PROTOTYPICA L ACTION ACTIVITY DRIVE-CAR ign in American Sign Language (ASL) and in Catalan Sign Language Activitie driving WHOLE THING A PART OF THE THING PLACE NAME PRODUCTS America will prevail (aid by U.S. preident talking about the future victory hi country over hi enemie) 1. camembert 2. mokka 3. java 4. calico 5. a jerey 6. holland 7. bordeaux Political geographi cal entitie. Product countrie The U.S. Characte ritic product region RELATION CONCOMITAN T SUB- (1) If you have ever driven wet on Intertate 70 from Denver to the Continental Divide, you have een Mount Abtract notion: Propoiti onal Epitemi c judgmen t

6 RELATION Bethel attitude: MORPHEME M (FREE OR BOUND) OF A MORPHOLOGI CALLY COMPLEX WORD X THE WHOLE X (2) If it i unny, he ll go out (under the interpretation If it i a fact that the weather i unny, then I can conclude that thi fact will caue or enable her to decide to go out 1. Reduced participle for the whole word: damn for damned, drunk for drunken, got for gotten, forgot for forgotten 2. Prefixe tand for the whole word: ub for ubmarine, ubeditor; mini for minikirt; ex for exhuband 3. A uffix tand for the whole word or word: -im. 4. One component a compound may tand for the whole compound: a. Head: paper for wallpaper; chair for electricor wheelchair b. Modifier: ubmarine for ubmarine boat, edative for edative drug, mobile for mobile phone, human for human being Linguitic form Full form contructi on Full form lexeme -DESTINATION (DESTINATION AND) PURPOSE - PLACE (PLACE AND) ACTIVITY go to the bathroom, go to/be on the playground, go to chool/ church/ univerity (v go to the chool, the church, the univerity) Purpoe / activitie: Typical purpoe and activitie for going to / being in certain place Typical purpoe and activitie for going to / being in bathroo m, churche, etc

7 FINAL SUBEVENT COMPLEX EVENT PROPERTY OPPOSITE PROPERTY I have to grade hundred paper They tood at the altar Mother i cooking potatoe + event: complex event:: peeling, wahing and cooking potatoe 1. fine (in you are a fine fellow ) (bad peron) 2. beautiful 3. nice 4. preciou 5. pretty 6. lot (in A lot you know about that! ) 7. much (in much you care! / much he know! ) 8. half (in not half! ) 9. matchle (in the matchle contitution ) 10. honorable (in honorable men ) event: + Propertie entitie: complex event: marking and grading paper getting married peeling, wahing and cooking potatoe Negative propertie : wickedn e, etc. DEGREE TO WHICH A CONTAINER IS FILLED QUANTITY OF CONTAINER S CONTENT AUTHOR WORK armful (in You are a fine armful now, Mary, with thoe twenty pound you ve gained ) Other example: bottleful, canful, worldful, churchful Prout i on the top helf Abtract notion literary work: Quantity Quantity content in a container One or more Prout literary

8 work SEE KNOW MEANS (CAUSATIVE) ACTION (1)- (In a ituation in which two che-player brood over a a che-problem and one them find a olution, viualizing the move on the cheboard, and ay ) I ee the olution (2) - I aw it with my own eye He neezed the tiue f the table Abtract notion: Event Mental tate: Caued event knowing Caued motion PARTICIPANT THE WHOLE EVENT (active zone metonymy) CHARACTERIS TIC OF AN ANIMAL QUALITY - Steinbeck tarted the book a a hitory hi family - I enjoyed the paper (epecially the careful and thorough dicuion) - I liked the dictionary (a I could find mot the term I looked for) Situation : The ASL ign for tubborn Abtract notion Unpecifi ed ituation an entity i involved in Pychologi cal attitude / mental tate - Writing a book - Reading a paper - Checkin g word up in a dictionar y Stubborn e