Digital Systems Laboratory 3 Counters & Registers Time 4 hours

Size: px
Start display at page:

Download "Digital Systems Laboratory 3 Counters & Registers Time 4 hours"

Transcription

1 Digital Systems Laboratory 3 Counters & Registers Time 4 hours Aim: To investigate the counters and registers constructed from flip-flops. Introduction: In the previous module, you have learnt D, S-R, J- flip-flops. These flip-flops can be connected together to perform certain operations. In this laboratory, we will focus on registers and counters. We look at how to construct the counters using J flip-flops. We will also look at how to build registers for storage and shifting from simple D -type flip-flops sharing common clock lines. Counters A counter is a sequential machine that produces a specified count sequence. The count changes whenever the input clock is asserted. There are a great variety of counters based on their construction. 1. Clock: Synchronous or Asynchronous 2. Clock Trigger: Positive edged or Negative edged 3. Counts: Binary, Decade 4. Count Direction: Up, Down, or Up/Down 5. Flip-flops: J or D Registers Shift registers are a type of sequential logic circuit, mainly for storage of digital data. They are a group of flip -flops connected in a chain so that the output from one flip -flop becomes the input of the next flip -flop. Most of the registers possess no characteristic internal sequence of states. The flip-flops are driven by a common clock and can be set or reset simultaneously. The basic types of shift registers are serial in - serial out, serial in - parallel out, parallel in serial out, parallel in - parallel out, and bidirectional shift registers. Procedure: Complete the following parts and fill in your results in the laboratory sheet provided. You must show the demonstrator your working circuit to be signed off. Failure to sign off will mean that the circuit will be deemed as not constructed.

2 Section 1: Shift Register (Serial in - Parallel Out) Construct the following circuit using D flip-flops (). Then connect L1-L4 to the LED board and the clock line to a function generator. The out pulse from the function generation should be set to a 5V square wave with a frequency of 1 Hz. Ask your demonstrator to sign off your working circuit. Clear Line Input L1 L2 L3 L4 Clock Line Figure 1 Shift Register Describe the operation of the above circuit, including in your explanation the function of the clear line, and the clock line. Can you ignore the unused preset inputs and the terminals? 1.3 Describe briefly how you load in the binary number Section 2: Ring Counter Change the circuit from figure 1 to the following configuration given in figure 2. Ask your demonstrator to sign off your working circuit. Clear Line L1 L2 L3 L4 Clock Line Preset Figure 2 Ring Counter

3 Section 3: What are the initial states of the outputs when the combined clear/preset line is set LOW? Set the combined clear/preset line HIGH and describe the result. Decade Ripple Counter Construct the circuit shown below using the J flip-flops. A,B,C, and D are inputs to a numeric display or to an LED board. Note that J and must be connected to HIGH. Ask your demonstrator to sign off your working circuit. A B C D 1:A 1:B 2:A 2:B J J J J CLR CLR CLR CLR 7400 Figure 3 Decade Ripple Counter 3.1 What is the capacity (modulus) of this counter? 3.2 What is the function of the NAND gate? Explain in some detail what it does. 3.3 What happens if you remove the NAND gate connections? Does this change the modulus of the counter, if so what to?

4 Section 4: Two Stage Counter Use two 7490 integrated decade counters to construct the circuit below. Ask your demonstrator to sign off your working circuit. A A Figure 4 Two Stage Counter Consider the functional block diagram of the 7490 chip in the data sheet and explain the connection from A back to the B input. What is the capacity of this Counter? Connect the 100kHz signal to the input. Use the CRO to monitor and record the frequency of the input, the first decade output, and the second decade output. Explain the terms divide-by-ten and divide-by-hundred. How would you modify the circuit to make it into a divide-by twenty-five counter?

5 Laboratory 3 Date.././. Name:.. Registers and Counters Partner:... Section 1: Shift Register (Serial in Parallel-out) Demonstrator Section 2: Ring Counter Demonstrator

6 Section 3: Decade Ripple Counter Section 4: Two Stage Counter Input Signal Freq. =.... 1st Decade output Freq. = 2nd Decade output Freq. = Explanation...

7 4.4...

Introduction. Serial In - Serial Out Shift Registers (SISO)

Introduction. Serial In - Serial Out Shift Registers (SISO) Introduction Shift registers are a type of sequential logic circuit, mainly for storage of digital data. They are a group of flip-flops connected in a chain so that the output from one flip-flop becomes

More information

LATCHES & FLIP-FLOP. Chapter 7

LATCHES & FLIP-FLOP. Chapter 7 LATCHES & FLIP-FLOP Chapter 7 INTRODUCTION Latch and flip flops are categorized as bistable devices which have two stable states,called SET and RESET. They can retain either of this states indefinitely

More information

Counters

Counters Counters A counter is the most versatile and useful subsystems in the digital system. A counter driven by a clock can be used to count the number of clock cycles. Since clock pulses occur at known intervals,

More information

Sequential Digital Design. Laboratory Manual. Experiment #7. Counters

Sequential Digital Design. Laboratory Manual. Experiment #7. Counters The Islamic University of Gaza Engineering Faculty Department of Computer Engineering Spring 2018 ECOM 2022 Khaleel I. Shaheen Sequential Digital Design Laboratory Manual Experiment #7 Counters Objectives

More information

Name Of The Experiment: Sequential circuit design Latch, Flip-flop and Registers

Name Of The Experiment: Sequential circuit design Latch, Flip-flop and Registers EEE 304 Experiment No. 07 Name Of The Experiment: Sequential circuit design Latch, Flip-flop and Registers Important: Submit your Prelab at the beginning of the lab. Prelab 1: Construct a S-R Latch and

More information

Registers and Counters

Registers and Counters Registers and Counters Clocked sequential circuit = F/Fs and combinational gates Register Group of flip-flops (share a common clock and capable of storing one bit of information) Consist of a group of

More information

Counter dan Register

Counter dan Register Counter dan Register Introduction Circuits for counting events are frequently used in computers and other digital systems. Since a counter circuit must remember its past states, it has to possess memory.

More information

Digital Fundamentals: A Systems Approach

Digital Fundamentals: A Systems Approach Digital Fundamentals: A Systems Approach Counters Chapter 8 A System: Digital Clock Digital Clock: Counter Logic Diagram Digital Clock: Hours Counter & Decoders Finite State Machines Moore machine: One

More information

Registers and Counters

Registers and Counters Registers and Counters Clocked sequential circuit = F/Fs and combinational gates Register Group of flip-flops (share a common clock and capable of storing one bit of information) Consist of a group of

More information

LSN 12 Shift Registers

LSN 12 Shift Registers LSN 12 Shift Registers Department of Engineering Technology LSN 12 Shift Registers Digital circuits with data storage and data movement functions Storage capacity is the total number of bits of digital

More information

Experiment 8 Introduction to Latches and Flip-Flops and registers

Experiment 8 Introduction to Latches and Flip-Flops and registers Experiment 8 Introduction to Latches and Flip-Flops and registers Introduction: The logic circuits that have been used until now were combinational logic circuits since the output of the device depends

More information

Asynchronous (Ripple) Counters

Asynchronous (Ripple) Counters Circuits for counting events are frequently used in computers and other digital systems. Since a counter circuit must remember its past states, it has to possess memory. The chapter about flip-flops introduced

More information

Chapter 6. Flip-Flops and Simple Flip-Flop Applications

Chapter 6. Flip-Flops and Simple Flip-Flop Applications Chapter 6 Flip-Flops and Simple Flip-Flop Applications Basic bistable element It is a circuit having two stable conditions (states). It can be used to store binary symbols. J. C. Huang, 2004 Digital Logic

More information

VTU NOTES QUESTION PAPERS NEWS RESULTS FORUMS Registers

VTU NOTES QUESTION PAPERS NEWS RESULTS FORUMS Registers Registers Registers are a very important digital building block. A data register is used to store binary information appearing at the output of an encoding matrix.shift registers are a type of sequential

More information

DIGITAL SYSTEM FUNDAMENTALS (ECE421) DIGITAL ELECTRONICS FUNDAMENTAL (ECE422) COUNTERS

DIGITAL SYSTEM FUNDAMENTALS (ECE421) DIGITAL ELECTRONICS FUNDAMENTAL (ECE422) COUNTERS COURSE / CODE DIGITAL SYSTEM FUNDAMENTALS (ECE421) DIGITAL ELECTRONICS FUNDAMENTAL (ECE422) COUNTERS One common requirement in digital circuits is counting, both forward and backward. Digital clocks and

More information

RS flip-flop using NOR gate

RS flip-flop using NOR gate RS flip-flop using NOR gate Triggering and triggering methods Triggering : Applying train of pulses, to set or reset the memory cell is known as Triggering. Triggering methods:- There are basically two

More information

Figure 30.1a Timing diagram of the divide by 60 minutes/seconds counter

Figure 30.1a Timing diagram of the divide by 60 minutes/seconds counter Digital Clock The timing diagram figure 30.1a shows the time interval t 6 to t 11 and t 19 to t 21. At time interval t 9 the units counter counts to 1001 (9) which is the terminal count of the 74x160 decade

More information

RS flip-flop using NOR gate

RS flip-flop using NOR gate RS flip-flop using NOR gate Triggering and triggering methods Triggering : Applying train of pulses, to set or reset the memory cell is known as Triggering. Triggering methods:- There are basically two

More information

ASYNCHRONOUS COUNTER CIRCUITS

ASYNCHRONOUS COUNTER CIRCUITS ASYNCHRONOUS COUNTER CIRCUITS Asynchronous counters do not have a common clock that controls all the Hipflop stages. The control clock is input into the first stage, or the LSB stage of the counter. The

More information

Sequential Logic Counters and Registers

Sequential Logic Counters and Registers Sequential Logic ounters and Registers ounters Introduction: ounters Asynchronous (Ripple) ounters Asynchronous ounters with MOD number < 2 n Asynchronous Down ounters ascading Asynchronous ounters svbitec.wordpress.com

More information

Universal Asynchronous Receiver- Transmitter (UART)

Universal Asynchronous Receiver- Transmitter (UART) Universal Asynchronous Receiver- Transmitter (UART) (UART) Block Diagram Four-Bit Bidirectional Shift Register Shift Register Counters Shift registers can form useful counters by recirculating a pattern

More information

YEDITEPE UNIVERSITY DEPARTMENT OF COMPUTER ENGINEERING. EXPERIMENT VIII: FLIP-FLOPS, COUNTERS 2014 Fall

YEDITEPE UNIVERSITY DEPARTMENT OF COMPUTER ENGINEERING. EXPERIMENT VIII: FLIP-FLOPS, COUNTERS 2014 Fall YEDITEPE UNIVERSITY DEPARTMENT OF COMPUTER ENGINEERING EXPERIMENT VIII: FLIP-FLOPS, COUNTERS 2014 Fall Objective: - Dealing with the operation of simple sequential devices. Learning invalid condition in

More information

CHAPTER 6 COUNTERS & REGISTERS

CHAPTER 6 COUNTERS & REGISTERS CHAPTER 6 COUNTERS & REGISTERS 6.1 Asynchronous Counter 6.2 Synchronous Counter 6.3 State Machine 6.4 Basic Shift Register 6.5 Serial In/Serial Out Shift Register 6.6 Serial In/Parallel Out Shift Register

More information

Serial In/Serial Left/Serial Out Operation

Serial In/Serial Left/Serial Out Operation Shift Registers The need to storage binary data was discussed earlier. In digital circuits multi-bit data has to be stored temporarily until it is processed. A flip-flop is able to store a single binary

More information

Chapter 2. Digital Circuits

Chapter 2. Digital Circuits Chapter 2. Digital Circuits Logic gates Flip-flops FF registers IC registers Data bus Encoders/Decoders Multiplexers Troubleshooting digital circuits Most contents of this chapter were covered in 88-217

More information

Chapter 7 Counters and Registers

Chapter 7 Counters and Registers Chapter 7 Counters and Registers Chapter 7 Objectives Selected areas covered in this chapter: Operation & characteristics of synchronous and asynchronous counters. Analyzing and evaluating various types

More information

Digital Logic Design ENEE x. Lecture 19

Digital Logic Design ENEE x. Lecture 19 Digital Logic Design ENEE 244-010x Lecture 19 Announcements Homework 8 due on Monday, 11/23. Agenda Last time: Timing Considerations (6.3) Master-Slave Flip-Flops (6.4) This time: Edge-Triggered Flip-Flops

More information

Logic Design. Flip Flops, Registers and Counters

Logic Design. Flip Flops, Registers and Counters Logic Design Flip Flops, Registers and Counters Introduction Combinational circuits: value of each output depends only on the values of inputs Sequential Circuits: values of outputs depend on inputs and

More information

EMT 125 Digital Electronic Principles I CHAPTER 6 : FLIP-FLOP

EMT 125 Digital Electronic Principles I CHAPTER 6 : FLIP-FLOP EMT 125 Digital Electronic Principles I CHAPTER 6 : FLIP-FLOP 1 Chapter Overview Latches Gated Latches Edge-triggered flip-flops Master-slave flip-flops Flip-flop operating characteristics Flip-flop applications

More information

SEQUENTIAL LOGIC. Satish Chandra Assistant Professor Department of Physics P P N College, Kanpur

SEQUENTIAL LOGIC. Satish Chandra Assistant Professor Department of Physics P P N College, Kanpur SEQUENTIAL LOGIC Satish Chandra Assistant Professor Department of Physics P P N College, Kanpur www.satish0402.weebly.com OSCILLATORS Oscillators is an amplifier which derives its input from output. Oscillators

More information

Digital Fundamentals: A Systems Approach

Digital Fundamentals: A Systems Approach Digital Fundamentals: A Systems Approach Latches, Flip-Flops, and Timers Chapter 6 Traffic Signal Control Traffic Signal Control: State Diagram Traffic Signal Control: Block Diagram Traffic Signal Control:

More information

UNIT-3: SEQUENTIAL LOGIC CIRCUITS

UNIT-3: SEQUENTIAL LOGIC CIRCUITS UNIT-3: SEQUENTIAL LOGIC CIRCUITS STRUCTURE 3. Objectives 3. Introduction 3.2 Sequential Logic Circuits 3.2. NAND Latch 3.2.2 RS Flip-Flop 3.2.3 D Flip-Flop 3.2.4 JK Flip-Flop 3.2.5 Edge Triggered RS Flip-Flop

More information

EET2411 DIGITAL ELECTRONICS

EET2411 DIGITAL ELECTRONICS 5-8 Clocked D Flip-FlopFlop One data input. The output changes to the value of the input at either the positive going or negative going clock trigger. May be implemented with a J-K FF by tying the J input

More information

IT T35 Digital system desigm y - ii /s - iii

IT T35 Digital system desigm y - ii /s - iii UNIT - III Sequential Logic I Sequential circuits: latches flip flops analysis of clocked sequential circuits state reduction and assignments Registers and Counters: Registers shift registers ripple counters

More information

Name: Date: Suggested Reading Chapter 7, Digital Systems, Principals and Applications; Tocci

Name: Date: Suggested Reading Chapter 7, Digital Systems, Principals and Applications; Tocci Richland College Engineering Technology Rev. 0 B. Donham Rev. 1 (7/2003) J. Horne Rev. 2 (1/2008) J. Bradbury Digital Fundamentals CETT 1425 Lab 7 Asynchronous Ripple Counters Name: Date: Objectives: To

More information

EKT 121/4 ELEKTRONIK DIGIT 1

EKT 121/4 ELEKTRONIK DIGIT 1 EKT 2/4 ELEKTRONIK DIGIT Kolej Universiti Kejuruteraan Utara Malaysia Sequential Logic Circuits - COUNTERS - LATCHES (review) S-R R Latch S-R R Latch Active-LOW input INPUTS OUTPUTS S R Q Q COMMENTS Q

More information

Chapter 4. Logic Design

Chapter 4. Logic Design Chapter 4 Logic Design 4.1 Introduction. In previous Chapter we studied gates and combinational circuits, which made by gates (AND, OR, NOT etc.). That can be represented by circuit diagram, truth table

More information

Flip Flop. S-R Flip Flop. Sequential Circuits. Block diagram. Prepared by:- Anwar Bari

Flip Flop. S-R Flip Flop. Sequential Circuits. Block diagram. Prepared by:- Anwar Bari Sequential Circuits The combinational circuit does not use any memory. Hence the previous state of input does not have any effect on the present state of the circuit. But sequential circuit has memory

More information

Synchronous Sequential Logic

Synchronous Sequential Logic Synchronous Sequential Logic -A Sequential Circuit consists of a combinational circuit to which storage elements are connected to form a feedback path. The storage elements are devices capable of storing

More information

Analysis of Sequential Circuits

Analysis of Sequential Circuits NOTE: Explanation Refer lass Notes Digital ircuits(15ee23) Analysis of Sequential ircuits by Nagaraj Vannal, Asst.Professor, School of Electronics Engineering,.L.E. Technological University, Hubballi.

More information

Unit 11. Latches and Flip-Flops

Unit 11. Latches and Flip-Flops Unit 11 Latches and Flip-Flops 1 Combinational Circuits A combinational circuit consists of logic gates whose outputs, at any time, are determined by combining the values of the inputs. For n input variables,

More information

Experiment # 9. Clock generator circuits & Counters. Digital Design LAB

Experiment # 9. Clock generator circuits & Counters. Digital Design LAB Digital Design LAB Islamic University Gaza Engineering Faculty Department of Computer Engineering Fall 2012 ECOM 2112: Digital Design LAB Eng: Ahmed M. Ayash Experiment # 9 Clock generator circuits & Counters

More information

CHAPTER1: Digital Logic Circuits

CHAPTER1: Digital Logic Circuits CS224: Computer Organization S.KHABET CHAPTER1: Digital Logic Circuits 1 Sequential Circuits Introduction Composed of a combinational circuit to which the memory elements are connected to form a feedback

More information

Other Flip-Flops. Lecture 27 1

Other Flip-Flops. Lecture 27 1 Other Flip-Flops Other types of flip-flops can be constructed by using the D flip-flop and external logic. Two flip-flops less widely used in the design of digital systems are the JK and T flip-flops.

More information

Logic and Computer Design Fundamentals. Chapter 7. Registers and Counters

Logic and Computer Design Fundamentals. Chapter 7. Registers and Counters Logic and Computer Design Fundamentals Chapter 7 Registers and Counters Registers Register a collection of binary storage elements In theory, a register is sequential logic which can be defined by a state

More information

MC9211 Computer Organization

MC9211 Computer Organization MC9211 Computer Organization Unit 2 : Combinational and Sequential Circuits Lesson2 : Sequential Circuits (KSB) (MCA) (2009-12/ODD) (2009-10/1 A&B) Coverage Lesson2 Outlines the formal procedures for the

More information

Lecture 12. Amirali Baniasadi

Lecture 12. Amirali Baniasadi CENG 24 Digital Design Lecture 2 Amirali Baniasadi amirali@ece.uvic.ca This Lecture Chapter 6: Registers and Counters 2 Registers Sequential circuits are classified based in their function, e.g., registers.

More information

NH 67, Karur Trichy Highways, Puliyur C.F, Karur District UNIT-III SEQUENTIAL CIRCUITS

NH 67, Karur Trichy Highways, Puliyur C.F, Karur District UNIT-III SEQUENTIAL CIRCUITS NH 67, Karur Trichy Highways, Puliyur C.F, 639 114 Karur District DEPARTMENT OF ELETRONICS AND COMMUNICATION ENGINEERING COURSE NOTES SUBJECT: DIGITAL ELECTRONICS CLASS: II YEAR ECE SUBJECT CODE: EC2203

More information

MUHAMMAD NAEEM LATIF MCS 3 RD SEMESTER KHANEWAL

MUHAMMAD NAEEM LATIF MCS 3 RD SEMESTER KHANEWAL 1. A stage in a shift register consists of (a) a latch (b) a flip-flop (c) a byte of storage (d) from bits of storage 2. To serially shift a byte of data into a shift register, there must be (a) one click

More information

Module -5 Sequential Logic Design

Module -5 Sequential Logic Design Module -5 Sequential Logic Design 5.1. Motivation: In digital circuit theory, sequential logic is a type of logic circuit whose output depends not only on the present value of its input signals but on

More information

Digital Logic Design Sequential Circuits. Dr. Basem ElHalawany

Digital Logic Design Sequential Circuits. Dr. Basem ElHalawany Digital Logic Design Sequential Circuits Dr. Basem ElHalawany Combinational vs Sequential inputs X Combinational Circuits outputs Z A combinational circuit: At any time, outputs depends only on inputs

More information

Introduction. NAND Gate Latch. Digital Logic Design 1 FLIP-FLOP. Digital Logic Design 1

Introduction. NAND Gate Latch.  Digital Logic Design 1 FLIP-FLOP. Digital Logic Design 1 2007 Introduction BK TP.HCM FLIP-FLOP So far we have seen Combinational Logic The output(s) depends only on the current values of the input variables Here we will look at Sequential Logic circuits The

More information

LAB #4 SEQUENTIAL LOGIC CIRCUIT

LAB #4 SEQUENTIAL LOGIC CIRCUIT LAB #4 SEQUENTIAL LOGIC CIRCUIT OBJECTIVES 1. To learn how basic sequential logic circuit works 2. To test and investigate the operation of various latch and flip flop circuits INTRODUCTIONS Sequential

More information

Digital Fundamentals. Lab 5 Latches & Flip-Flops CETT Name: Date:

Digital Fundamentals. Lab 5 Latches & Flip-Flops CETT Name: Date: Richland College School of Engineering & Technology Rev. 0 B. Donham Rev. 1 (7/2003) J. Horne Rev. 2 (1/2008) J. Bradbury Rev. 3 (7/2015) J. Bradbury Digital Fundamentals CETT 1425 Lab 5 Latches & Flip-Flops

More information

Digital Circuits ECS 371

Digital Circuits ECS 371 igital Circuits ECS 371 r. Prapun Suksompong prapun@siit.tu.ac.th Lecture 17 Office Hours: BK 3601-7 Monday 9:00-10:30, 1:30-3:30 Tuesday 10:30-11:30 1 Announcement Reading Assignment: Chapter 7: 7-1,

More information

The outputs are formed by a combinational logic function of the inputs to the circuit or the values stored in the flip-flops (or both).

The outputs are formed by a combinational logic function of the inputs to the circuit or the values stored in the flip-flops (or both). 1 The outputs are formed by a combinational logic function of the inputs to the circuit or the values stored in the flip-flops (or both). The value that is stored in a flip-flop when the clock pulse occurs

More information

2. Counter Stages or Bits output bits least significant bit (LSB) most significant bit (MSB) 3. Frequency Division 4. Asynchronous Counters

2. Counter Stages or Bits output bits least significant bit (LSB) most significant bit (MSB) 3. Frequency Division 4. Asynchronous Counters 2. Counter Stages or Bits The number of output bits of a counter is equal to the flip-flop stages of the counter. A MOD-2 n counter requires n stages or flip-flops in order to produce a count sequence

More information

Digital Networks and Systems Laboratory 2 Basic Digital Building Blocks Time 4 hours

Digital Networks and Systems Laboratory 2 Basic Digital Building Blocks Time 4 hours Digital Networks and Systems Laboratory 2 Basic Digital Building Blocks Time 4 hours Aim To investigate the basic digital circuit building blocks constructed from combinatorial logic or dedicated Integrated

More information

Scanned by CamScanner

Scanned by CamScanner NAVEEN RAJA VELCHURI DSD & Digital IC Applications Example: 2-bit asynchronous up counter: The 2-bit Asynchronous counter requires two flip-flops. Both flip-flop inputs are connected to logic 1, and initially

More information

INC 253 Digital and electronics laboratory I

INC 253 Digital and electronics laboratory I INC 253 Digital and electronics laboratory I Laboratory 9 Sequential Circuit Author: ID Co-Authors: 1. ID 2. ID 3. ID Experiment Date: Report received Date: Comments For Instructor Full Marks Pre lab 10

More information

Chapter. Synchronous Sequential Circuits

Chapter. Synchronous Sequential Circuits Chapter 5 Synchronous Sequential Circuits Logic Circuits- Review Logic Circuits 2 Combinational Circuits Consists of logic gates whose outputs are determined from the current combination of inputs. Performs

More information

Digital Systems Based on Principles and Applications of Electrical Engineering/Rizzoni (McGraw Hill

Digital Systems Based on Principles and Applications of Electrical Engineering/Rizzoni (McGraw Hill Digital Systems Based on Principles and Applications of Electrical Engineering/Rizzoni (McGraw Hill Objectives: Analyze the operation of sequential logic circuits. Understand the operation of digital counters.

More information

ELE2120 Digital Circuits and Systems. Tutorial Note 8

ELE2120 Digital Circuits and Systems. Tutorial Note 8 ELE2120 Digital Circuits and Systems Tutorial Note 8 Outline 1. Register 2. Counters 3. Synchronous Counter 4. Asynchronous Counter 5. Sequential Circuit Design Overview 1. Register Applications: temporally

More information

CHAPTER 1 LATCHES & FLIP-FLOPS

CHAPTER 1 LATCHES & FLIP-FLOPS CHAPTER 1 LATCHES & FLIP-FLOPS 1 Outcome After learning this chapter, student should be able to; Recognize the difference between latches and flipflops Analyze the operation of the flip flop Draw the output

More information

CSE Latches and Flip-flops Dr. Izadi. NOR gate property: A B Z Cross coupled NOR gates: S M S R Q M

CSE Latches and Flip-flops Dr. Izadi. NOR gate property: A B Z Cross coupled NOR gates: S M S R Q M CSE-4523 Latches and Flip-flops Dr. Izadi NOR gate property: A B Z A B Z Cross coupled NOR gates: S M S R M R S M R S R S R M S S M R R S ' Gate R Gate S R S G R S R (t+) S G R Flip_flops:. S-R flip-flop

More information

EKT 121/4 ELEKTRONIK DIGIT 1

EKT 121/4 ELEKTRONIK DIGIT 1 EKT 121/4 ELEKTRONIK DIGIT 1 Kolej Universiti Kejuruteraan Utara Malaysia Bistable Storage Devices and Related Devices Introduction Latches and flip-flops are the basic single-bit memory elements used

More information

The University of Texas at Dallas Department of Computer Science CS 4141: Digital Systems Lab

The University of Texas at Dallas Department of Computer Science CS 4141: Digital Systems Lab The University of Texas at Dallas Department of Computer Science CS 4141: Digital Systems Lab Experiment #5 Shift Registers, Counters, and Their Architecture 1. Introduction: In Laboratory Exercise # 4,

More information

CSC Computer Architecture and Organization

CSC Computer Architecture and Organization S 37 - omputer Architecture and Organization Lecture 6: Registers and ounters Registers A register is a group of flip-flops. Each flip-flop stores one bit of data; n flip-flops are required to store n

More information

Vignana Bharathi Institute of Technology UNIT 4 DLD

Vignana Bharathi Institute of Technology UNIT 4 DLD DLD UNIT IV Synchronous Sequential Circuits, Latches, Flip-flops, analysis of clocked sequential circuits, Registers, Shift registers, Ripple counters, Synchronous counters, other counters. Asynchronous

More information

Today 3/8/11 Lecture 8 Sequential Logic, Clocks, and Displays

Today 3/8/11 Lecture 8 Sequential Logic, Clocks, and Displays Today 3/8/ Lecture 8 Sequential Logic, Clocks, and Displays Flip Flops and Ripple Counters One Shots and Timers LED Displays, Decoders, and Drivers Homework XXXX Reading H&H sections on sequential logic

More information

EE292: Fundamentals of ECE

EE292: Fundamentals of ECE EE292: Fundamentals of ECE Fall 2012 TTh 10:00-11:15 SEB 1242 Lecture 23 121120 http://www.ee.unlv.edu/~b1morris/ee292/ 2 Outline Review Combinatorial Logic Sequential Logic 3 Combinatorial Logic Circuits

More information

COE 202: Digital Logic Design Sequential Circuits Part 1. Dr. Ahmad Almulhem ahmadsm AT kfupm Phone: Office:

COE 202: Digital Logic Design Sequential Circuits Part 1. Dr. Ahmad Almulhem   ahmadsm AT kfupm Phone: Office: COE 202: Digital Logic Design Sequential Circuits Part 1 Dr. Ahmad Almulhem Email: ahmadsm AT kfupm Phone: 860-7554 Office: 22-324 Objectives Sequential Circuits Memory Elements Latches Flip-Flops Combinational

More information

Exercise 2: D-Type Flip-Flop

Exercise 2: D-Type Flip-Flop Flip-Flops Digital Logic Fundamentals Exercise 2: D-Type Flip-Flop EXERCISE OBJECTIVE When you have completed this exercise, you will be able to determine the characteristics of a D-type results with an

More information

UNIVERSITI TEKNOLOGI MALAYSIA

UNIVERSITI TEKNOLOGI MALAYSIA SULIT Faculty of Computing UNIVERSITI TEKNOLOGI MALAYSIA FINAL EXAMINATION SEMESTER I, 2016 / 2017 SUBJECT CODE : SUBJECT NAME : SECTION : TIME : DATE/DAY : VENUES : INSTRUCTIONS : Answer all questions

More information

Bachelor Level/ First Year/ Second Semester/ Science Full Marks: 60 Computer Science and Information Technology (CSc. 151) Pass Marks: 24

Bachelor Level/ First Year/ Second Semester/ Science Full Marks: 60 Computer Science and Information Technology (CSc. 151) Pass Marks: 24 2065 Computer Science and Information Technology (CSc. 151) Pass Marks: 24 Time: 3 hours. Candidates are required to give their answers in their own words as for as practicable. Attempt any TWO questions:

More information

Engr354: Digital Logic Circuits

Engr354: Digital Logic Circuits Engr354: igital Circuits Chapter 7 Sequential Elements r. Curtis Nelson Sequential Elements In this chapter you will learn about: circuits that can store information; Basic cells, latches, and flip-flops;

More information

UNIT IV. Sequential circuit

UNIT IV. Sequential circuit UNIT IV Sequential circuit Introduction In the previous session, we said that the output of a combinational circuit depends solely upon the input. The implication is that combinational circuits have no

More information

Chapter 6 Registers and Counters

Chapter 6 Registers and Counters EEA051 - Digital Logic 數位邏輯 Chapter 6 Registers and Counters 吳俊興國立高雄大學資訊工程學系 January 2006 Chapter 6 Registers and Counters 6-1 Registers 6-2 Shift Registers 6-3 Ripple Counters 6-4 Synchronous Counters

More information

CHAPTER 4: Logic Circuits

CHAPTER 4: Logic Circuits CHAPTER 4: Logic Circuits II. Sequential Circuits Combinational circuits o The outputs depend only on the current input values o It uses only logic gates, decoders, multiplexers, ALUs Sequential circuits

More information

0 0/1 0/1 0/1 0/1 0/1 0/1 0/1 0/1 1 1 Stop bits. 11-bit Serial Data format

0 0/1 0/1 0/1 0/1 0/1 0/1 0/1 0/1 1 1 Stop bits. 11-bit Serial Data format Applications of Shift Registers The major application of a shift register is to convert between parallel and serial data. Shift registers are also used as keyboard encoders. The two applications of the

More information

D Latch (Transparent Latch)

D Latch (Transparent Latch) D Latch (Transparent Latch) -One way to eliminate the undesirable condition of the indeterminate state in the SR latch is to ensure that inputs S and R are never equal to 1 at the same time. This is done

More information

Lecture 8: Sequential Logic

Lecture 8: Sequential Logic Lecture 8: Sequential Logic Last lecture discussed how we can use digital electronics to do combinatorial logic we designed circuits that gave an immediate output when presented with a given set of inputs

More information

Digital Circuit And Logic Design I. Lecture 8

Digital Circuit And Logic Design I. Lecture 8 Digital Circuit And Logic Design I Lecture 8 Outline Sequential Logic Design Principles (1) 1. Introduction 2. Latch and Flip-flops 3. Clocked Synchronous State-Machine Analysis Panupong Sornkhom, 2005/2

More information

Digital Circuit And Logic Design I

Digital Circuit And Logic Design I Digital Circuit And Logic Design I Lecture 8 Outline Sequential Logic Design Principles (1) 1. Introduction 2. Latch and Flip-flops 3. Clocked Synchronous State-Machine Panupong Sornkhom, 2005/2 2 1 Sequential

More information

COSC 243. Sequential Logic. COSC 243 (Computer Architecture) Lecture 5 - Sequential Logic 1

COSC 243. Sequential Logic. COSC 243 (Computer Architecture) Lecture 5 - Sequential Logic 1 COC 243 equential Logic COC 243 (Computer Architecture) Lecture 5 - equential Logic 1 Overview Last Lecture This Lecture equential logic circuits ource: Chapter 11 (10 th edition) Next Lecture Computer

More information

Registers & Counters. Logic and Digital System Design - CS 303 Erkay Savaş Sabanci University

Registers & Counters. Logic and Digital System Design - CS 303 Erkay Savaş Sabanci University Registers & ounters Logic and igital System esign - S 33 Erkay Savaş Sabanci University Registers Registers like counters are clocked sequential circuits A register is a group of flip-flops Each flip-flop

More information

5: Sequential Logic Latches & Flip-flops

5: Sequential Logic Latches & Flip-flops 5: Sequential Logic Latches & Flip-flops Introduction Memory Elements Pulse-Triggered Latch S-R Latch Gated S-R Latch Gated D Latch Edge-Triggered Flip-flops S-R Flip-flop D Flip-flop J-K Flip-flop T Flip-flop

More information

ELCT201: DIGITAL LOGIC DESIGN

ELCT201: DIGITAL LOGIC DESIGN ELCT201: DIGITAL LOGIC DESIGN Dr. Eng. Haitham Omran, haitham.omran@guc.edu.eg Dr. Eng. Wassim Alexan, wassim.joseph@guc.edu.eg Lecture 6 Following the slides of Dr. Ahmed H. Madian ذو الحجة 1438 ه Winter

More information

(CSC-3501) Lecture 7 (07 Feb 2008) Seung-Jong Park (Jay) CSC S.J. Park. Announcement

(CSC-3501) Lecture 7 (07 Feb 2008) Seung-Jong Park (Jay)  CSC S.J. Park. Announcement Seung-Jong Park (Jay) http://www.csc.lsu.edu/~sjpark Computer Architecture (CSC-3501) Lecture 7 (07 Feb 2008) 1 Announcement 2 1 Combinational vs. Sequential Logic Combinational Logic Memoryless Outputs

More information

Slide 1. Flip-Flops. Cross-NOR SR flip-flop S R Q Q. hold reset set not used. Cross-NAND SR flip-flop S R Q Q. not used reset set hold 1 Q.

Slide 1. Flip-Flops. Cross-NOR SR flip-flop S R Q Q. hold reset set not used. Cross-NAND SR flip-flop S R Q Q. not used reset set hold 1 Q. Slide Flip-Flops Cross-NOR SR flip-flop Reset Set Cross-NAND SR flip-flop Reset Set S R reset set not used S R not used reset set 6.7 Digital ogic Slide 2 Clocked evel-triggered NAND SR Flip-Flop S R SR

More information

COMP2611: Computer Organization. Introduction to Digital Logic

COMP2611: Computer Organization. Introduction to Digital Logic 1 COMP2611: Computer Organization Sequential Logic Time 2 Till now, we have essentially ignored the issue of time. We assume digital circuits: Perform their computations instantaneously Stateless: once

More information

Solution to Digital Logic )What is the magnitude comparator? Design a logic circuit for 4 bit magnitude comparator and explain it,

Solution to Digital Logic )What is the magnitude comparator? Design a logic circuit for 4 bit magnitude comparator and explain it, Solution to Digital Logic -2067 Solution to digital logic 2067 1.)What is the magnitude comparator? Design a logic circuit for 4 bit magnitude comparator and explain it, A Magnitude comparator is a combinational

More information

Registers and Counters

Registers and Counters Registers and Counters ( 范倫達 ), Ph. D. Department of Computer Science National Chiao Tung University Taiwan, R.O.C. Fall, 2011 ldvan@cs.nctu.edu.tw http://www.cs.nctu.edu.tw/~ldvan/ Registers Shift Registers

More information

Agenda. EE 260: Introduction to Digital Design Counters and Registers. Asynchronous (Ripple) Counters. Asynchronous (Ripple) Counters

Agenda. EE 260: Introduction to Digital Design Counters and Registers. Asynchronous (Ripple) Counters. Asynchronous (Ripple) Counters EE26: igital esign, Spring 28 4/8/8 EE 26: Introduction to igital esign ounters and Registers Yao Zheng epartment of Electrical Engineering University of Hawaiʻi at Mānoa Agenda ounters Introduction: ounters

More information

Registers and Counters

Registers and Counters Registers and Counters A register is a group of flip-flops which share a common clock An n-bit register consists of a group of n flip-flops capable of storing n bits of binary information May have combinational

More information

Digital Logic Design I

Digital Logic Design I Digital Logic Design I Synchronous Sequential Logic Mustafa Kemal Uyguroğlu Sequential Circuits Asynchronous Inputs Combinational Circuit Memory Elements Outputs Synchronous Inputs Combinational Circuit

More information

Digital Circuits 4: Sequential Circuits

Digital Circuits 4: Sequential Circuits Digital Circuits 4: Sequential Circuits Created by Dave Astels Last updated on 2018-04-20 07:42:42 PM UTC Guide Contents Guide Contents Overview Sequential Circuits Onward Flip-Flops R-S Flip Flop Level

More information

Chapter 4: One-Shots, Counters, and Clocks

Chapter 4: One-Shots, Counters, and Clocks Chapter 4: One-Shots, Counters, and Clocks I. The Monostable Multivibrator (One-Shot) The timing pulse is one of the most common elements of laboratory electronics. Pulses can control logical sequences

More information

Introduction to Sequential Circuits

Introduction to Sequential Circuits Introduction to Sequential Circuits COE 202 Digital Logic Design Dr. Muhamed Mudawar King Fahd University of Petroleum and Minerals Presentation Outline Introduction to Sequential Circuits Synchronous

More information

DEPARTMENT OF COMPUTER SCIENCE & ENGINEERING

DEPARTMENT OF COMPUTER SCIENCE & ENGINEERING DRONACHARYA GROUP OF INSTITUTIONS, GREATER NOIDA Affiliated to Mahamaya Technical University, Noida Approved by AICTE DEPARTMENT OF COMPUTER SCIENCE & ENGINEERING Lab Manual for Computer Organization Lab

More information