Isagani R. Cruz The Manila Times College Globe: Smart: Sun:

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1 Nasaan Ka, Irog Kong Literatura? Isagani R. Cruz The Manila Times College Globe: Smart: Sun:

2 K to 12 College Readiness Standards New General Education Curriculum

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4 Pag-unawa sa Sarili Etika Pagpapahalaga sa Sining Mga Babasahin hinggil sa Kasaysayan ng Filipinas Ang Kasalukuyang Daigdig Malayuning Komunikasyon Matematika sa Makabagong Daigdig Agham, Teknolohiya, at Lipunan Elective Core (24 u.) Mandated (9 u.) GE Rizal, PE, NSTP, Taxation, Agrarian Reform, Philippine Constitution, Family Planning, Population Education

5 Understanding the Self Readings in Phil History The Contemporary World Mathematics in the Modern World Purposive Communication Ethics Art Appreciation Elective Core (24 u.) ST & Society Mandated (9 u.) GE Rizal, PE, NSTP, Taxation, Agrarian Reform, Philippine Constitution, Family Planning, Population Education

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7 Produce all forms of texts (e.g., written, oral, visual, digital) based on: a solid grounding on Philippine experience and culture; an understanding of the self, community, and nation; the application of critical and creative thinking and doing processes; competency in formulating ideas/arguments logically, scientifically, and creatively; and a clear appreciation of one s responsibility as a citizen of a multicultural Philippines and a diverse world.

8 The geographic, linguistic, and ethnic dimensions of Philippine literary history from pre-colonial to the contemporary.

9 Enumerate the themes, structures, and elements of myths, traditional narratives, and classical and contemporary literature.

10 The names and works of all the Philippine National Artists in literature.

11 Identify the contributions of the canonical Filipino writers to the development of national literature.

12 The names and works of at least ten writers from the region where the high school is located.

13 Identify the contributions of local writers to the development of regional literary traditions.

14 The names and works from different national literatures and cultures, namely, Asia, Anglo-American, European, Latin America, North Africa. Compare and contrast cultural and literary traditions across the globe.

15 Literary and non-literary uses of language. Distinguish the literary uses of language from the non-literary.

16 Formal features and conventions of literature. Recite poems and perform plays.

17 Formal features and conventions of literature. Identify the characters, setting, theme, conflict, and type of a work of fiction.

18 Formal features and conventions of literature. Distinguish chronology from plot.

19 Literary meanings in contexts. Write a critical paper that analyses literary texts in relation to the context of the reader and the writer.

20 Critical strategies. Write a critical paper that interprets literary texts using any of the critical approaches.

21 First, to effect a smooth transition from basic education to tertiary education, the CHED Technical Panel on General English Education prepared the College Readiness Standards covering Filipino the following subjects: English, Filipino, Literature, Humanities, Literature Mathematics, Social Studies, and Science. Science covers chemistry, Humanities physics, biology, and earth science. These standards were Mathematics subjected to a consultative conference with various stakeholders. Social Comments Studies and recommendations were taken into consideration, and on October Science 28, 2011, the College Readiness Standards were approved by the commission en banc.

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23 Language and Literacy

24 Creative Writing Creative Writing Competence

25 An effective language arts and multiliteracies curriculum draws on literature in order to develop students understanding of their literary heritage.

26 Naipapamalas ng mag-aaral ang pag-unawa at pagpapahalagang pampanitikan gamit ang teknolohiya at iba t ibang uri ng teksto at mga akdang pampanitikang rehiyunal, pambansa, saling-akdang Asyano at pandaigdig tungo sa pagtatamo ng kultural na literasi.

27 K Rhyme Character, Setting, Plot Closure Recite rhymes, poems, and sing simple jingles/songs in the mother tongue, Filipino and/or English Identify whether a pair or set of words rhyme Recall details of the story told by the teacher: the characters, when and where the story happens, the events in the story Predict what might happen next in the story heard

28 1 Rhyme Interpretation Character Persona Closure Criticism Identify rhyming words in nursery rhymes, songs, jingles, poems, and chants Recite and sing individually, with ease and confidence, songs, poems, chants, and riddles Infer the character feelings and traits in a story listened to Identify the speaker in the story or poem listened to Predict possible ending of a story listened to Participate actively during story reading by making comments and asking questions

29 1 Character, Setting, Plot Plot Creative Writing Plausibility Structure Criticism Adaptation Note important details in grade level narrative texts listened to: (a) character, (b) setting, (c) events Give the correct sequence of three events in a story listened to Supply rhyming words to complete a rhyme, poem, and song Identify cause and/or effect of events in a story listened to Identify the problem and solution in the story read Discuss, illustrate, dramatize specific events in a story read

30 1 Paraphrase Close Reading Interpretative Reading Author Retell a story read Tell/retell legends, fables, and jokes Note important details in grade level literary texts listened to Nababasa ang usapan, tula, talata, kuwento nang may tamang bilis, diin, tono, antala, at ekspresyon Naipamamalas ang paggalang sa ideya, damdamin, at Kultura ng may akda ng tekstong napakinggan o nabasa

31 1 Value Creative Writing Napahahalagahan ang mga tekstong pampanitikan sa pamamagitan ng aktibong pakikilahok sa usapan at gawaing pampanitikan Pagsulat ng tula at kuwento

32 2 Character, Setting, Plot Appreciation Background Structure Character Genre Theme Synopsis Metaphor Note important details in grade level narrative texts: (a) character, (b) setting, (c) plot Express individual choices and taste for texts Browse/read books for various purposes such as for learning or for pleasure Identify the important story elements Infer character feelings and traits in a story Identify the difference between a story and a poem Give the main idea of a story/poem Give the summary of a story Identify and use simile and metaphor in sentences

33 2 Titles Intention Appreciation Give another title for literary text Identify the author s purpose for writing a selection Show love for reading by listening attentively during story reading and by making comments/reactions Naipamamalas ang pagpapahalaga at kasanayan sa pagbasa ng iba t ibang uri ng Panitikan Napapahalagahan ang mga tekstong pampanitikan

34 2 Affect Criticism Nakadarama ng pagbabago sa sariling damdamin at pananaw batay sa binasang teksto Naipakikita ang aktibong pakikilahok sa usapan at gawaing pampanitikan Nauunawaan ang kahalagahan ng mga nilalaman ng panitikan

35 3 Character, Setting, Plot Appreciation Genre Paraphrase Figures of speech Theme Note important details in grade level narrative texts: (a) character, (b) setting, (c) plot (problem & solution) Expresses love for stories and other texts by browsing the books read to them and asking to be read more stories and texts Identify the difference between a story and a poem Give the meaning of a poem Identifies and uses personification, hyperbole Gives the main idea of a story/poem

36 3 Character Structure Closure Adaptation Appreciation Title Stylistics Appreciation Infers character feelings and traits in a story Identifies the important story elements Predicts possible ending of a story Responds to a story through dramatization, songs, or art activities Shows love for reading by listening attentively during story reading and making comments or reactions Give another title for literary text Describes and reacts to the author s writing style Napapahalagahan ang mga tekstong pampanitikan

37 7 As language Pre-colonial literature Proverbs, Myths, Legends Demonstrates communicative competence through his/her understanding of Philippine Literature Demonstrates understanding of pre-colonial Philippine literature as a means of connecting to the past Transfers learning by showing appreciation for the literature of the past Describes the different literary genres during the pre-colonial period Identify the distinguishing features of proverbs, myths, and legends

38 7 Genre Imagery Devices Tone, Intention Theme Context Explain how the elements specific to a genre contribute to the theme of a particular literary selection Express appreciation for sensory images used Explain the literary devices used Determine the tone, mood, technique, and purpose of the author Draw similarities and differences of the featured selections in relation to the theme Explain how a selection may be influenced by culture, history, environment, or other factors

39 7 Conflict, Theme Period Genre Psychology Period Discover the conflicts presented in literary selections and the need to resolve those conflicts in non-violent ways Identify the distinguishing features of literature during the Period of Apprenticeship Identify the distinguishing features of poems and short stories Discover literature as a tool to assert one s unique identity and to better understand other people Identify the distinguishing features of literature during the Period of Emergence

40 7 Genre Theme Period Author Identify the distinguishing features of revolutionary songs, poems, short stories, drama, and novels Discover through Philippine literature the need to work cooperatively and responsibly in today s global village Identify the distinguishing features of selected literary genres during the Contemporary Period Explain the contributions of national artists for literature in elevating Philippine Literature in English in the global village

41 7 Kuwentong Bayan Pabula Synopsis Street Drama Folksong Naisusulat ang mga patunay na ang kuwentong-bayan ay salamin ng tradisyon o kaugalian ng lugar na pinagmulan nito Naibabahagi ang sariling pananaw at saloobin sa pagiging karapatdapat / di karapatdapat ng paggamit ng mga hayop bilang mga tauhan sa pabula Naisusulat ang buod ng binasang kuwento nang maayos Nabubuo ang patalastas tungkol sa napanood na dulang panlansangan Naisasagawa ang dugtungang pagbuo ng bulong at/o awiting-bayan

42 7 Alamat Epiko Ibong Adarna Korido Naisusulat ang isang alamat sa anyong komiks Naisasagawa ang isahan / pangkatang pagsasalaysay ng isang pangyayari sa kasalukuyang na may pagkakatulad sa mga pangyayari sa epiko Naibabahagi ang sariling ideya tungkol sa kahalagahan ng pag-aaral ng Ibong Adarna Nakikilahok sa malikhaing pagtatanghal ng ilang saknong ng korido na naglalarawan ng pagpapahalagang Pilipino

43 8 Afro-Asian Lit African Lit Figures of speech Demonstrates communicative competence through his/her understanding of Afro-Asian Literature Demonstrates understanding of African literature as a means of exploring forces that human beings contend with Describe the notable literary genres contributed by African writers Identify the distinguishing features of notable African chants, poems, folktales, and short stories Explain figurative language used

44 8 Genre Imagery Tone, Intention Theme Criticism Devices Explain how the elements specific to a genre contribute to the theme of a particular literary selection Express appreciation for sensory images used Determine the tone, mood, technique, and purpose of the author Describe similarities and differences of the featured selections in relation to the theme Explain how a selection may be influenced by culture, history, environment, or other factors Explain the literary devices used

45 8 East Asian Lit Nature Southeast Asian Lit Tone, Theme, Intention Describe the notable literary genres contributed by East Asian writers Identify the distinguishing features of notable East Asian poems, folktales, and short stories Appreciate literature as an art form inspired and influenced by nature Describe the notable literary genres contributed by Southeast Asian writers Identify the distinguishing features of notable poems, short stories, dramas, and novels contributed by Southeast Asian writers Determine key ideas, tone, and purposes of the author

46 8 South and West Asian Lit Philosophy, Religion Riddles, Proverbs Interpretative Reading Describe the notable literary genres contributed by South and West Asian writers Identify the distinguishing features of religious texts, epics, myths, drama, and short stories contributed by South and West Asian writers Appreciate literature as an expression of philosophical and religious ideals Naisusulat ang sariling bugtong, salawikain, sawikain, o kasabihan na angkop sa kasalukuyang kalagayan Nabibigkas nang wasto at may damdamin ang tula

47 8 Sarsuwela Creative Writing Florante at Laura Nasusuri nang pasulat ang papel na ginagampanan ng sarsuwela sa pagpapataas ng kamalayan ng mga Pilipino sa Kultura ng iba t ibang rehiyon sa bansa Naisusulat ang isang orihinal na tulang may apat o higit pang saknong sa alinmang anyong tinalakay, gamit ang paksang pag-ibig sa kapwa, bayan, o kalikasan Nabibigkas nang madamdamin ang mga sauladong berso ng Florante at Laura

48 9 British and American Lit Theme Mood Demonstrates communicative competence through his/her understanding of British- American Literature Demonstrates understanding of how Anglo- American literature serves as a means of discovering and enhancing the self Identify the distinguishing features of notable Anglo-American lyric poetry, sonnets, dramatic poetry, vignettes, songs, poems, sermons, allegories, short stories, and one-act plays Explain how the elements specific to a selection build its theme

49 9 Tone, Intention Theme Context Determine the tone, mood, technique, and purpose of the author Draw similarities and differences of the featured selections in relation to the theme Explain how a selection may be influenced by culture, history, environment, or other factors Analyze literature as a means of valuing other people and their circumstances in life Explain how the elements specific to a genre contribute to the theme of a particular literary selection

50 9 Genre Dialogue Reviewing Theme Short Story Analyze a radio play as a means of connecting to the world Analyze dialogue as one of the elements in building the theme of a play Compose a play review Explain how the elements specific to fulllength plays build its theme as a means of understanding unchanging values in a changing world Nasusuri ang maikling kuwento batay sa paksa, mga tauhan, pagkakasunod-sunod ng mga pangyayari, estilo sa pagsulat ng awtor

51 9 Verisimilitude Tanka & Haiku Creative Writing Criticism Parable Elegy Noli me tangere Nasusuri ang pagiging makatotohanan ng ilang pangyayari sa isang dula Naisusulat ang payak na tanka at haiku sa tamang anyo at sukat Naisusulat ang isang maikling dula tungkol sa karaniwang buhay ng isang grupo ng Asyano Nasasaliksik ang kulturang nakapaloob sa alinmang dula sa Silangang Asya Naisasadula ang nabuong orihinal na parabola Nakasusulat ng sariling elehiya para sa isang mahal sa buhay Naitatanghal ang scenario building tungkol kay Sisa sa makabagong panahon

52 10 British and American Lit Theme Imagery Tone, Intention Demonstrates communicative competence through his/her understanding of literature for a deeper appreciation of World Literature, including Philippine Literature Demonstrates understanding of how world literature serves as a way of expressing and resolving one s personal conflicts Explain how the elements specific to a selection build the theme of a particular literary selection Express appreciation for sensory images used Determine tone, mood, technique, and purpose of the author

53 10 Context Theme Devices Theme Explain how a selection may be influenced by culture, history, environment, or other factors Draw similarities and differences of the featured selections in relation to the theme Explain the literary devices used Evaluate literature as a vehicle of expressing and resolving conflicts between and among individuals or groups Evaluate literature as a source of wisdom in expressing and resolving conflicts between individuals or groups, societies, and nature

54 10 Myth Epic Novel Mediterranean Lit Creative Writing Naisusulat ang sariling mitolohiya batay sa paksa ng akdang binasa Naisusulat ang paglalahad ng pananaw tungkol sa pagkakaiba-iba, pagkakatulad ng mga epikong pandaigdig Naisasadula ang isang pangyayari sa tunay na buhay na may pagkakatulad sa mga piling pangyayari sa kabanata ng nobela Nailalahad nangmalinaw sa isang simposyum ang nabuong critique ng alinmang akdang pampanitikang Mediterranean Naisasalaysay ang nabuong anekdota sa isang diyalogo aside, soliloquy, o monolog

55 10 African Lit Persian Lit El Filibusterismo Character Naisusulat ang iskrip ng isang puppet show na naglalarawan sa tradisyong kinamulatan sa Africa at/o Persia Naisasalaysay ang magkakaugnay na mga pangyayari sa pagkakasulat ng El Filibusterismo Naisasagawa ang angkop na pagsasatao ng mga tauhan ng nobela

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58 Senior High School CORE CURRICULUM SUBJECTS 1. Oral Communication 2. Reading and Writing 3. Komunikasyon at Pananaliksik sa Wika at Kulturang Pilipino 4. Pagbasa at Pagsuri ng Iba t-ibang Teksto Tungo sa Pananaliksik 5. 21st Century Literature from the Philippines / 21st Century Literature from the World

59 Senior High School CORE CURRICULUM SUBJECTS 6. Contemporary Arts from the Regions 7. Media and Information Literacy 8. General Mathematics 9. Statistics and Probability 10. Earth and Life Science (STEM: Earth) 11. Physical Science (STEM: Disaster Readiness and Risk Reduction)

60 Senior High School CORE CURRICULUM SUBJECTS 12. Introduction to Philosophy of the Human Person 13. Physical Education and Health 14. Personal Development 15. Understanding Culture, Politics and Society

61 Senior High School CONTEXTUALIZED TRACK SUBJECTS 1. English for Academic and Professional Purposes 2. Research in Daily Life 1: Qualitative Research in Daily Life 3. Research in Daily Life 2: Quantitative Research in Daily Life 4. Pagsulat sa Filipino sa Piling Larangan (Akademik, Isports, Sining, at Tech-Voc) 5. Empowerment Technologies (E-Tech): ICT for Professional Tracks 6. Entrepreneurship 7. Research Project / Culminating Activity

62 11 21 st century literature from the region where the school is based in relation to the literature of other regions Identify the geographic, linguistic, and ethnic dimensions of Philippine literary history from pre-colonial to the contemporary Identify representative texts and authors from each region Value the contributions of local writers to the development of regional literary traditions Appreciate the contributions of the canonical Filipino writers to the development of national literature

63 11 21 st century literature from the region where the school is based in relation to the literature of other regions Differentiate / Compare and contrast the various 21 st century literary genres and the ones from the earlier genres / periods, citing their elements, structures, and traditions Infer literary meaning from literal language based on usage Analyze the figures of speech and other literary techniques and devices in the text Explain the literary, biographical, linguistic, and sociocultural contexts and discuss how they enhance the text s meaning and enrich the reader s understanding

64 11 21 st century literature from the region where the school is based in relation to the literature of other regions Situate the text in the context of the region and the nation Explain the relationship of context with the text s meaning Produce a creative representation of a literary text by applying multimedia skills Choose an appropriate multimedia format in interpreting a literary text Apply ICT skills in crafting an adaptation of a literary text Do self- and/or peer-assessment of the creative adaptation of a literary text, based on rationalized criteria, prior to presentation

65 11 21 st century literature of the world Identify representative texts (originally written in the 21 st century) and authors from Asia, North America, Europe, Latin America, and Africa Explain the texts in terms of literary elements, genres, and traditions Situate the texts in the context of the region, nation, and the world Appreciate the cultural and aesthetic diversity of literature of the world Compare and contrast the various 21 st century literary genres and their elements, structures, and traditions from across the globe

66 11 21 st century literature of the world Distinguish the literary uses of language from the non-literary and understand their use as well as the formal features and conventons of literature Identify the figures of speech and other literary techniques and devices in the text Explain the biographical, linguistic, and sociocultural contexts and discuss how they enhance the text s meaning and enrich the reader s understanding Examine the relationship between text and context

67 11 21 st century literature of the world Understand literary meanings in context and the use of critical reading strategies Produce a creative representation of a literary text by applying multimedia skills Choose an appropriate multimedia format in interpreting a literary text Apply ICT skills in crafting an adaptation of a literary text Do self- and/or peer-assessment of the creative adaptation of a literary text, based on rationalized criteria, prior to presentation

68 This presentation can be downloaded from: Globe: Smart: Sun: gmail.com