Kalendae, Kalendārum F pl. = the Kalends (the first day of the month) Kalendīs Novembribus = on November 1 st

Transcription

1 Ecce Romani II Lesson by Lesson Vocabulary Info for cards page 1 Chapter 36 (pages 87, 88, 89, 92) S.D. = salūtem dīcit = sends greetings S.P.D. = salūtem plūrimam dīcit = sends fondest greetings Nōnae, Nōnārum F pl. = the Nones (either the 5 th or the 7 th of the month, depending on the month) Nōnīs Novembribus = on November 5 th Kalendae, Kalendārum F pl. = the Kalends (the first day of the month) Kalendīs Novembribus = on November 1 st -que = and (enclitic conjunction: enclitic means it must be attached at the end of the word) (When translating que, always translate the word first that is before the word to which que is attached) hūc = here, to here, hither (see: hīc and hinc) Brundisium, Brundisiī N = Brundisium (the seaport at the southern end of the Appian Way, from which people sailed to Greece) Brundisiī = at/in Brundisium (this is a locative case ending: see next card) The Locative Case: used for place names. Supply at or in Locative 1 st Decl. 2 nd Decl. 3 rd Decl. Examples Singular -ae -ī -ī / -e Rōmae = at Rome; Brundisiī = in Brundisium; Carthagine = at Carthage Plural -īs -īs -ibus Athēnīs = at Athens; prīdiē = on the day before (adverb + acc.) [antemeridian (A.M.), antemeridiem, carpe diem, circadian, dial, diary, dies non, dismal (dies + malus), diurnal, diurnally, diurnation, journal, meridian, meridional, per diem, postmeridian, (P.M.), quodian, quotidian, semidiurnal, sine die, sojourn (French), terdiurnal] prīdiē Īdūs Octōbrēs = on the day before the Ides of October = October 14

2 Ecce Romani II Lesson by Lesson Vocabulary Info for cards page 2 Īdūs, Īduum F. pl. = the Ides (either the 13 th or the 15 th of the month, depending on the month) Īdibus Novembribus = on November 13 th vigintī = twenty [vigintillion = or 120 zeros] adulēscēns, adulēscentis M = young man [adolescence, adolescence, adolescents, adolescent, adolescents, adult, adulthood, adulticide, adultlike, adultness, aliment, alimentary, alimentation, alimentology, alimentotherapy, alimony, alimony, alma mater, hyperalimentation, hypoalimentation, superalimentation, tachchyalimentation] moror, morārī, morātus sum = to delay, linger [moratorium, moratory] regredior, regredī, regressus sum = to go back, return [aggradation, aggression, aggressive, aggressively, aggressor, antegrade, anterograde, biodegradable, biodegradability, biodegradation, biodegrade, centigrade, ciliograde, congress, congressional, dactylograde, degradation, degrade, degrading, degradingly, degree, digitigrade, digress, digression, digressive, digressively, digressiveness, egress, egression, gradient, gradate, gradation, gradational, grade, grades, grading, gradual, gradualism, gradually, gradualness, graduate, graduated, graduation, ingredient, ingress, ingression, laterigrade, laterograde, orthograde, phalangigrade, photodegradable, physograde, physogradous, pinnigrade, plantigrade, postgraduate, progress, progression, progressive, progressively, pronograde, rectigrade, regrade, regress, regression, regressive, regressively, retrogradation, retrograde, retrogress, retrogression, retrogressive, retrogressively, saltigrade, tardigrade, transgress, transgressed, transgression, transgressive, transgressively, transgressor, undergraduate, unguligrade, vermigrade] proficīscor, proficīscī, profectus sum = to set out, advance [affair, affect, affected, affection, artifact, artifice, artificial, benefaction, benefactor, beneficent, beneficiary, benefit, calefacient, calorifacient, certificate, certify, chafe, chauffeur, clarify, coefficient, confection, confetti, confit, counterfeit, defacto, defeat, defect, defective, deficient, deficit, diffect, difficacious, difficult, dignify, disaffected, discomfit, diversify, dormifacient, edification, edifice, edify, effect, effectual, efficacious, efficacy, efficient, effigy, exemplify, ex post facto, facient, facile, facilitate, facility, facsimile, fact, faction, factious, factitious, factor, factory, factotum, factual, faculty, falsify, fashion, feasance, feasibility, feasible, feat, feature, febrifacient, feckless, fetish, forfeit, fortify, fructify, glorify, gratify, horrific, horrify, identify, imperfect, imperfection, indemnify, infect, infection, intensify, ipso facto, justify, liquefy, liquifacient, magnificence, magnifico, magnify, malefic, maleficence, malfeasance, manufacture, misfeasance, modify, mollify, mortify, munificence, munificent, nonfeasance, notify, nullify, office, official, officiate, officious, olfactory, orifice, pacific, pacifist, pacify, parturifacient, perfect, perfecto, personify, personification, petrify, pluperfect, pontiff, pontificate, prefect, proficiency, proficient, profit, prolific, putrefy, putrefaction, qualify, ramify, ramification, rarefy, ratify, rectify, refectory,

3 Ecce Romani II Lesson by Lesson Vocabulary Info for cards page 3 rubefacient, sacrifice, sanctify, satisfaction, satisfy, savoir-faire, scientific, significant, signify, simplify, solidify, somnifacient, sorbefacient, specific, specify, stratify, stupefacient, stupefy, suffice, sufficient, superficial, surface, surfeit, terrific, terrify, testify, typify, unify, verify, vilify, vivify] a.d. = ante diem (+ accusative) (this is used for counting the number of days before the Kalends, Nones or Ides; except for the day before which is prīdiē) a.d. iii Kal. Dec. = ante diem tertium Kalendās Decembrēs = on November 29 lībenter = gladly [liberal, liberality, liberalize, liberate, liberation, liberator, libertarian, liberticide, libertine, liberty] rūrsus = again, back again [ruse] sānē = certainly, of course sānus, sāna, sānum = healthy, sane, sound [bradysanescent, desanimania, insane, insanely, insaneness, insanitariness, insanitary, insanity, sanatorium, sanatory, sane, sanely, saneness, sanitarian, sanitarian, sanitarily, sanitarium, sanitary, sanitation, sanitization, sanitize, sanity] quī hominēs = which/those men sequor, sequī, secūtus sum = to follow [consecutive, consequence, ensue, execute, execution, executive, executor, executrix, non sequitur, obsequious, persecute, persecution, prequel, prosecute, prosecution, prosecutor, pursuance, pursue, pursuit, second, secondary, sect, sectarian, sequacious, sequel, sequence, sequencial, sequent, sequential, subsequent, sue, suit, suitable, suite, suitor] cōnor, cōnārī, cōnātus sum = to try [conation, conational, conative, conatus] quō... eō = the (more adjective/adverb)...the (more adjective/adverb). This is a correlative: see next card. quō celērius... eō celērius = the faster...the faster trīstis, trīstis, trīste = sad [triste, tristeza, tristful, tristfully, tristfulness]

4 Ecce Romani II Lesson by Lesson Vocabulary Info for cards page 4 sīs = sī vīs = if you wish, please [volition, volunteer, voluntary, involuntary, voluntarily, involuntarily, willy nilly, benevolence, benevolent, benevolently, benevolentness, Deo volente or D.V. = God willing ; diversivolent, involuntarily, involuntariness, involuntary, malevolence, malevolent, malevolently, nolens volens Whether willing or not., nolo contendere, omnibenevolence, omnibenevolent, somnivolent, vindictivolence, Volens et potens = Willing and able, volent, volition, volitional, volitionally, volitionless, volitive, voluntarily, voluntariness, voluntarism, voluntarist, voluntary, volunteer, volunteering, voluptuous, voluptuousness] persuādeō, persuādēre, persuāsī, persuāsus/a/um = to make something (accusative) agreeable to someone (dative); to persuade someone (dative) of something (accusative) [assuage, assuagement, assuager, dissuade, dissuader, dissuasion, dissuasive, dissuasively, dissuasiveness, persuadable, persuadableness, persuadably, persuade, persuaded, persuader, persuading, persuasible, persuasion, persuasive, persuasively, persuasiveness, suade, suasion, suave, suavely, suaviloquent, suaviloquence, suavity] eō diē = on that day cōnsul, cōnsulis M = consul [consul, consular, consul general, consulate, consulate general, consulship, consult, consulter, consultancy, consultant, consultation, consultative, consulting, consultive, consultor, counsel, counselee, counseling, counselor, counselor-at-law, counsellor] condō, condere, condidī, conditus/a/um = to store away; found, establish; hide, bury [recondite, condition, recondition, conditioner, condiment, conditional, condominium] ab urbe conditā = from the founding of the city (753 B.C.) audāx, audācis = bold, daring [audace, audacious, audacity, inaudacity] Iānuārius, Iānuāria, Iānuārium = (of) January Februārius, Februāria, Februārium = (of) February Martius, Martia, Martium = (of) March Aprīlis, Aprīlis, Aprīle = (of) April Maius, Maia, Maium = (of) May

5 Ecce Romani II Lesson by Lesson Vocabulary Info for cards page 5 Iūnius, Iūnia, Iūnium = (of) June Iūlius, Iūlia, Iūlium = (of) July Augustus, Augusta, Augustum = (of) August September, Septembris, Septembre = (of) September Octōber, Octōbris, Octōbre = (of) October November, Novembris, Novembre = (of) November December, Decembris, Decembre = (of) December