YEAR 10 GCSE LATIN KNOWLEDGE ORGANISER: SPRING TERM 1

Transcription

1 YEAR 10 GCSE LATIN KNOWLEDGE ORGANISER: SPRING TERM 1 Noun endings 1st 2nd 3rd declension declension declension Indicative Verb endings Nominative Vocative Accusative Genitive Dative Ablative Nominative Vocative Accusative Genitive Dative Ablative m s rum puell is puell is serv us templ um serv e templ um serv um templ um serv i templ i serv o templ o serv o templ o serv i templa serv i templa serv os templa serv orum templorum serv is templis serv is templis mercator mercator mercator em mercator is mercator i mercator e nomen nomen nomen nominis nomini nomine mercator um nominum mercator ibus nominibus mercator ibus nominibus Present : -o -r -s -ris -t -tur -mus -mur -tis -mini -nt -ntur NOUNS & PRONOUNS Nominative case = subject of the verb Vocative case = used when addressing someone Accusative case = direct object of the verb Genitive case = of, belonging to Dative case = to or for Ablative case = by, with, from in + accusative = into / onto in + ablative = in / on accusative + time = how long for ablative + time = when Pronoun = a word which stands in for the noun (e.g. he/us/it) - also occurs in different cases Relative pronoun = a pronoun which introduces a relative clause (e.g. who, which ) - also occurs in different cases Gerundive : recognised by -ndum, found with part of the verb to be, translated as must VERBS Infinitive = to do Present = happening now or usually happens Perfect = happened Imperfect = was happening Pluperfect = had happened Active = does the action Passive = has the action done to it Deponent = passive in form, active in meaning Imperative = a command Participle = part of a verb: can be present (-ing) or perfect active (having -ed) or perfect passive (having been -ed) Ablative absolute = noun/pronoun + participle in ablative case = When/after/as Perfect: -i portatus sum -isti portatus es -it portatus est -imus portati sumus -istis portati estis -erunt portati sunt Imperfect -bam -bar -bas -baris -bat -batur -bamus -bamur -batis -bamini -bant -bantur The subjunctive mood = forms of the verb used in certain circumstances* Pluperfect: Imperfect subjunctive = infinitive + endings (look for -re-) Pluperfect subjunctive = perfect stem + isse + endings. Endings: -m, -s, -t, -mus, -tis, -nt *cum = when *Indirect command: introduced by a verb of ordering, commanding, advising, persuading + ut *Indirect question: introduced by a question word *Result clause: so/so great/so much...that (ut) *Purpose clause: translate ut/relative pronoun as in order to Active -eram -eras -erat -eramus -eratis -erant Passive portatus eram portatus eras portatus erat portati eramus portati eratis portati erant

2 Vocabulary: Y10 spring term 1 w/b: absum abesse, afui verb irregular be absent, be away, be distant from w/b: adsum adesse, adfui verb irregular be here, be present w/b: aufero auferre, abstuli, ablatus verb irregular take away, carry off, steal w/b: celer celeris, celere adjective quick, fast w/b: convenio convenire, conveni verb 4 come together, gather, meet w/b: custodio custodire, custodivi, custoditus verb 4 guard w/b: dies diei, m noun 5 day w/b: discedo discedere, discessi verb 3 depart, leave w/b: emo emere, emi, emptus verb 3 buy w/b: facio facere, feci, factus verb 3 make, do fero ferre, tuli, latus verb irregular bring, carry, bear w/b: w/b: gladius gladii, m noun 2 sword w/b: homo hominis, m noun 3 man, human being w/b: ille ilia, illud pronoun that, he, she, it w/b: ingens ingentis adjective huge w/b: intellego intellegere, intellexi, intellectus verb 3 understand, realise w/b: invito invitare, invitavi, invitatus verb 1 invite w/b: is ea, id pronoun this, that, he, she, it, them w/b: maneo manere, mansi verb 2 remain, stay w/b: medius media, medium adjective middle w/b: murus muri, m noun 2 wall w/b: neco necare, necavi, necatus verb 1 kill w/b: offero offerre, obtuli, oblatus verb irregular offer w/b: paro parare, paravi, paratus verb 1 prepare, provide w/b: pax pacis, f noun 3 peace w/b: praemium praemii, n noun 2 prize, reward, profit w/b: procedo procedere, processi verb 3 advance, proceed w/b: pugno pugnare, pugnavi verb 1 fight w/b: quam + superlative adverb as as possible w/b: reddo reddere, reddidi, redditus verb 3 give back, restore w/b: rideo ridere, risi verb 2 laugh, smile w/b: rogo rogare, rogavi, rogatus verb 1 ask, ask for w/b: se sui pronoun himself, herself, itself, themselves w/b: sentio sentire, sensi, sensus verb 4 feel, notice w/b: silva silvae, f noun 1 wood

3 w/b: statim indeclinable adverb at once, immediately w/b: sum esse, fui verb irregular be w/b: taceo tacere, tacui, tacitus verb 2 be silent, be quiet w/b: terra terrae, f noun 1 ground, land, country w/b: terreo terrere, terrui, territus verb 2 frighten w/b: tum indeclinable adverb then w/b: validus valida, validum adjective strong w/b: venio venire, veni verb 4 come w/b: victoria victoriae, f noun 1 victory w/b: accipio accipere, accepi, acceptus verb 3 accept, take in, receive w/b: ago agere, egi, actus verb 3 do, act, drive w/b: capio capere, cepi, captus verb 3 take, catch, capture, make (a plan) w/b: consumo consumere, consumpsi, verb 3 eat consumptus w/b: cupio cupere, cupivi, cupitus verb 3 want, desire w/b: de + ablative preposition from, down from, about

4 Y10 Vocabulary: Spring Term 2 Week 1 (w/b ) diligens diligentis adjective careful e, ex + ablative (also used as prefix preposition from, out of, out eo ire, i(v)i verb irregular go ferox ferocis adjective fierce, ferocious fugio fugere, fugi verb 3 run away, flee habito habitare, habitavi, habitatus verb 1 live iaceo iacere, iacui verb 2 lie in + ablative (also used as prefix preposition in, on in + accusative (also used as prefix preposition into, onto invenio invenire, inveni, inventus verb 4 find Week 2 (w/b ) itaque indeclinable adverb and so, therefore iterum indeclinable adverb again meus mea, meum pronoun my -ne indeclinable particle (introduces question) ostendo ostendere, ostendi, ostentus verb 3 show paene indeclinable adverb almost, nearly pello pellere, pepuli, pulsus verb 3 drive per + accusative preposition through, along primo indeclinable adverb at first primus prima, primum adjective first Week 3 (w/b ) prope + accusative preposition near propter + accusative preposition on account of, because of re- (prefix used prefix - back res rei, f noun 5 thing, matter, event saepe indeclinable adverb often sanguis sanguinis, m noun 3 blood semper indeclinable adverb always servo servare, servavi, servatus verb 1 save, protect, keep sto stare, steti verb 1 stand surgo surgere, surrexi verb 3 get up, stand up, rise

5 Week 4 (w/b ) suus sua, suum pronoun his, her, its, their (own) tu tui pronoun you (singular) tuus tua, tuum pronoun your (singular), yours vehementer indeclinable adverb violently, loudly voco vocare, vocavi, vocatus verb 1 call vos vestrum pronoun you (plural) conor conari, conatus sum verb 1 deponent try egredior egredi, egressus sum verb 3 deponent go out hortor hortari, hortatus sum verb 1 deponent encourage, urge ingredior ingredi, ingressus sum verb 3 deponent enter loquor loqui, locutus sum verb 3 deponent speak, talk miror mirari, miratus sum verb 1 deponent wonder at, admire morior mori, mortuus sum verb 3 deponent die patior pati, passus sum verb 3 deponent suffer, endure proficiscor proficisci, profectus sum verb 3 deponent set out progredior progredi, progressus sum verb 3 deponent advance regredior regredi, regressus sum verb 3 deponent go back, return sequor sequi, secutus sum verb 3 deponent follow videor videri, visus sum verb 2 deponent seem, appear