Hkkx & I : lkeku; cqf)eùkk,oa rdz'kfdr

Transcription

1 funsz'k& ¼iz'u 1-6): esa fn;s x;s fodyiksa esa ls lecfu/kr dks pqfu;s 1. fpfdrld % jksxh % % odhy % \ xzkgd eqofddy mihkksdrk [kjhnnkj 2. cguk % unh % % cu/kk gksuk % \ rkykc o"kkz lfjrk ugj 3. UNDATED :ATEDUND : :CORRECT :? PRECTOC RECTROC ECTRORC RECTCOR 4. AZBY : DWEV : : HSIR :? JQKO KPOL KPLO KOLP : 30 : : 36 :? : 68 : : 350 :? ;fn vaxzsth o.kzekyk ds izfke 4 v{kjksa dks foijhr Øe esa fy[kk tk,] iqu% 5 v{kjksa dks Hkh foijhr Øe esa] iqu% 6 v{kjksa dks Hkh foijhr Øe esa iqu% 7 v{kjksa dks Hkh foijhr Øe esa rfkk 'ks"k v{kjksa dks Hkh foijhr Øe esa fy[kk tk,] rks nk, ls 8osa v{kj ds ck, 7ok v{kj dksu&lk gksxk\ O L N M funsz'k& ¼iz'u 8): esa,d 'kcn fn;k x;k gsa bu 'kcnksa esa v{kjksa ds,sls fdrus v{kj&;qxe gsa] ftuesa ls izr;sd esa mlds nks v{kjksa ds chp (ihns rfkk vkxs nksuksa fn'kkvksa esa) 'kcn esa mrus gh v{kj gsa] ftrus fd vaxzsth o.kzekyk esa muds chp gsa 8. CREDIBLE,d Hkh ugha,d nks rhu ls vf/kd funsz'k& ¼iz'u 9): esa,d 'kcn rfkk mlds ckj pkj fodyi fn, x, gsaa pkj fodyiksa esa ls dsoy,d gh fodyi,slk gs] tks fn, x, ewy 'kcn ds v{kjksa ls ugha cuk;k tk ldrk gsa ml fodyi dks pqfu,a 9. PARAPHERNALIA RENAL PRAISE RAPHEAL PEAR Hkkx & I : lkeku; cqf)eùkk,oa rdz'kfdr jq dk;z ds fy, LFkku funsz'k& ¼iz'u 10): esa,d 'kcn fn;k x;k gsa bu 'kcnksa ds v{kjksa ls fdrus vaxzsth ds lkfkzd 'kcn cuk, tk ldrs gsa] tcfd izr;sd 'kcn esa izr;sd v{kj dsoy,d ckj iz;ksx fd;k tk,\ 10. RBAE,d Hkh ugha,d nks rhu funsz'k& ¼iz'u 11): esa 'kcnksa dks 'kcndks'k ds vuqlkj O;ofLFkr dhft, vksj mfpr fodyi dks pqfu,a 11. (1) Reseek (2) Resect (3) Reset (4) Reseat (5) Resell 4, 3, 2, 5, 1 4, 5, 3, 1, 2 4, 1, 2, 5, 3 4, 2, 1, 5, ;fn fdlh lkadsfrd Hkk"kk esa 'PUBLIC' dks 'PILBUC' fy[kk tkrk gs] rks mlh lkadsfrd Hkk"kk esa 'TROPHY' dks dsls fy[kk tk,xk\ PHYTRO TROHPY ROPHYT THPORY funsz'k& ¼iz'u 13-18): esa pkj v{kj ;qxe fn, x, gsaa pkj esa ls dksbz rhu fdlh izdkj leku gsaa vr% mudk,d lewg curk gsa og,d dksu&lk gs] tks bl lewg esa ugha vkrk gsa\ 13. dsydqysvj dei;wvj dwyj,0lh0 14. estj duzy dek.mj fczxsfm;j PNLJ VTRP JHFD TQOM 18. JIHG RQPO WXUV UTSR funsz'k& ¼iz'u 19-20): esa v{kjksa dk dksu&lk lewg [kkyh LFkkuksa dks Øeokj j[kus ls nh v{kj J`a[kyk dks iwjk djsxk\ 19. bca _ b _ aabc _ a _ caa cbab bacc acab bcbb 20. a _ b _ ba b _ ba bbaab bbabb aabab aabba 21. ;fn ihys dks yky] yky dks uhyk] uhys dks lqsn] lqsn dks dkyk] dkys dks gjk vksj gjs dks csaxuh dgk tkrk gs] rks LoPN vkdk'k dk jax dslk gksrk gs\ lqsn gjk yky dkyk

2 funsz'k& ¼iz'u 22): esa dqn 'kcn fn, x, gsa] tksfd vo;oflfkr Øe esa gsaa buds Øe dks O;ofLFkr djrs gq, fn, x, fodyiksa esa ls ml fodyi dk p;u dhft,] tksfd rdzlaxr gsa 22. (1) o"kkz (2) ekulwu (3) cpko (4) ck<+ (5) 'kj.k (6) jkgr 1, 2, 4, 5, 3, 6 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6 2, 1, 4, 3, 5, 6 4, 1, 2, 3, 6, N% fhkuu L, M, N, P, Q vksj S esa ls izr;sd dh Å pkbz vyx gsa N, Q vksj P ls yeck gs] ijurq M ls NksVk gsa P flqz Q ls yeck gs] tcfd S flqz L ls NksVk gsa fueufyf[kr esa ls dksu&lk ;qxe lcls yecs vksj lcls NksVs dks iznf'kzr djrk gs\ M rfkk P L rfkk Q P rfkk Q Kkr ugha dj ldrs funsz'k& ¼iz'u 24-27): vaxzsth o.kzekyk esa vius LFkku ds vk/kkj ij fueufyf[kr J`a[kyk esa iz'uokpd (?) ds LFkku ij D;k vk,xk\ 24. IKJ, NPO, SUT,? VXW WXY XZY YZA 25. XWA, VTC, SPF, OKJ,? JDN JEO LPN JDP 26. 6, 16, 9, 13, 12, 10,?,? 16, 6 8, 7 14, 12 15, / 12 / 95, 1 / 1 / 96, 29 / 1 / 96, 26 / 2 / 96,? 24 / 3 / / 3 / / 3 / / 3 / uhps nh xbz vkd`fr esa fdrus f=hkqt gsa\ jq dk;z ds fy, LFkku cppksa dh,d iafdr esa tc jktw dks nkbza vksj rhu LFkku LFkkukUrfjr dj fn;k x;k] rks nk, Nksj ls og 8osa uecj ij vk x;ka ;g crkb, fd iafdr ds ck, Nksj ls mldk iwoz LFkku D;k Fkk\ 14ok 5ok 6ok 12ok 30. A, B, C, D, E vksj F [kkus dh est ij vkeus&lkeus csbs gsa izr;sd vksj rhu B, A vksj C ds chp esa gsa jktuhfrk vksj O;kikjh,d vksj Nksjksa ij gsaa E,d lsfud vf/kdkjh gsa C,d izksqslj gs vksj MkWDVj ds cxy esa gsa O;kikjh] buthfu;j ds lkeus gsa MkWDVj e/; esa csbk gs vksj lsfud vf/kdkjh ds lkeus gsa crkb, fd MkWDVj dksu gs\ A B C D 31. uxj C, uxj B ds nf{k.k esa gs vksj uxj A, uxj C ds mrrj esa gsa uxj B ds lunhkz esa uxj A fueufyf[kr esa ls fdl fn'kk esa gs\ mrrj nf{k.k nf{k.k&if'pe fu/kkzfjr ugha fd;k tk ldrk 32. lhrk iwoz fn'kk esa 1 fdeh0 pyrh gs] fqj nk, eqm+dj 1 fdeh0 pyrh gs] mlds ckn ck, eqm+rh gs vksj 2 fdeh0 pyrh gs rfkk vur esa ck, eqm+dj 5 fdeh0 pyrh gsa lhrk vius ewy izlfkku ls (U;wure jklrs ds vk/kkj ij) dqy fdruh nwjh ij gs\ 8 fdeh0 7 fdeh0 5 fdeh0 6 fdeh0 33. A vksj B HkkbZ gsaa C, A dk firk gsa D, C dk firk gsa E, B dk iq= gs] rks crkb, fd D dk E ls D;k lecu/k gs\ iksrk ijiksrk ijnknk nknk 34. uhps nh xbz la[;k dk niz.k izfrfcec dslk gksxk\

3 funsz'k& ¼iz'u 35): uhps fn, x, izlkj fp= dks eksm+dj dksu&lk cuk;k tk ldrk gs\ 35. I vksj III II vksj IV III vksj IV I vksj IV 36.,d?kM+h uks ctdj pksng feuv (9 ctdj 14 feuv) dk le; fn[kkrh gsa?km+h dh?k.vs rfkk feuv dh lwb;ksa dh flfkfr;ksa esa,d&nwljs ls rf;r% vnyk&cnyh dj nh tkrh gsa?km+h }kjk fn[kk;k tkus okyk u;k le; fueufyf[kr esa ls fdl,d ds fudvre gs\ rhu ctus esa ckjg feuv rhu ctus esa rsjg feuv rhu ctus esa pksng feuv rhu ctus esa iunzg feuv 37. 'kadj] fot; ls 315 fnu cm+k gs vksj foeyk] 'kadj ls 70 lirkg cm+h gsa ;fn foeyk dk tue cq/kokj dks gqvk Fkk] rks fot; dk tue fdl fnu gqvk Fkk\ lkseokj eaxyokj cq/kokj 'kqøokj funsz'k& ¼iz'u 38): fdlh iz.kkyh ds vk/kkj ij dqn lehdj.k gy fd, x, gsaa fodyi ds :i esa fn, x, pkj mrrjksa esa ls iz'u ds gy u fd, x, lehdj.k dk mfpr mrrj [kksft,a 38. dqn izrhdksa dks dqn v{kjksa }kjk uhps n'kkz;k x;k gs + & = > < B G E C D A F pkj fodyiksa esa ls dsoy,d vfhko;fdr esa gh lgh lecu/k gs] mldks igpkufu,a 18F 3B 6E 8G 4E 12 18C 3G 6B 8B 4D 12 18A 3E 6B 8G 4B 12 18C 3D 6B 8C 4G ;fn izr;sd fo"ke la[;k ds vafre vad esa '1' tksm+k tk, vksj izr;sd le la[;k ds vfure vad ls '1'?kVk;k tk,] rks bl rjg cuh fueure fo"ke la[;k vksj fueure le la[;k ds chp fdruk vurj gs\ nh xbz js[kkd`fr;ksa esa ls dksu&lh vkd`fr vkjk] cdlj rfkk fcgkj ds lecu/k dks iznf'kzr djrh gs\ 41. tc fofhkuu [ksyksa ds fy, Hkkxhnkjksa dh lwfp;k rs;kj gqbz] rks dqn fo kfkhz fødsv&ny esa 'kkfey gq,] dqn gkwdh&lewg esa vksj dqn us vius uke okyhckwy ds fy, fn,a mlh nksjku dqn fo kffkz;ksa us lhkh rhuksa izeq[k [ksyksa dh izfr;ksfxrkvksa esa Hkkx ysus ds fy, vius uke fn,a bl fn, x, js[kkfp= esa mudks dsls iznf'kzr fd;k x;k gs\ Z V X Y 42. fueufyf[kr vkjs[k dk v/;;u dhft, ftlesa,d o`rr],d vk;r vksj,d f=dks.k gs rfkk muds fy[ks iz'u dk mrrj nhft,a uhps fn, odro;ksa esa ls dksu&lk fn, gq, vkjs[k ds vuqlkj lgh gs\ jq dk;z ds fy, LFkku A rfkk B rhuksa vkd`fr;ksa esa gsa E, A, B rfkk C rhuksa vkd`fr;ksa esa gsa F, C, D, B rfkk A rhuksa vkd`fr;ksa esa gsa dsoy B rhuksa vkd`fr;ksa esa gsa 43. dfku lhkh ckldsvckwy f[kykm+h yecs vkneh gksrs gsaa lhkh ckldsvckwy f[kykm+h dljrh gksrs gsaa fu"d"kz I. lhkh yecs vkneh ckldsvckwy f[kykm+h gksrs gsaa II. lhkh dljrh ckldsvckwy f[kykm+h gksrs gsaa dsoy fu"d"kz I fudkyk tk ldrk gs nksuksa fu"d"kz fudkys tk ldrs gsa nksuksa esa ls dksbz fu"d"kz ugha fudkyk tk ldrk gs dsoy fu"d"kz II fudkyk tk ldrk gs 44. dfku lhkh toku ym+fd;k vk/kqfud gksrh gsaa dksbz Hkh vk/kqfud ym+dk vu/kfo'oklh ugha gksrk gsa fu"d"kz I. dksbz Hkh ym+dh vu/kfo'oklh ugha gksrh gsa II. dksbz Hkh toku ym+dk vu/kfo'oklh ugha gksrk gsa

4 dsoy fu"d"kz I fudyrk gs dsoy fu"d"kz II fudyrk gs fu"d"kz I vksj II nksuksa fudyrs gsa u rks fu"d"kz I vksu u gh fu"d"kz II fudyrk gs funsz'k % (iz'u 45) fueu iz'u esa,d iz'u vkd`fr nh xbz gsa ;g iz'u vkd`fr niz.k esa fdl izdkj ls fn[ksxh] tc niz.k AB ij j[kk gks\ bls mrrj vkd`fr;ksa esa ls pqfu,a funsz'k % (iz'u 49) fueu iz'u esa dkxt ds VqdM+s dks iz'u vkd`fr;ksa esa fn, x, <ax ls eksm+k vksj dkvk (iap) tkrk gsa mrrj vkd`fr;ksa esa ls,d,slh vkd`fr dk p;u dhft,] tks dkxt dks dkvus (iap djus) ds ckn [kksyus ij fn[kkbz nsxha 49. funsz'k % (iz'u 46) fueu iz'u esa ckbza vksj,d iz'u vkd`fr rfkk nkbza vksj pkj mrrj vkd`fr;k nh xbz gsa iz'u vkd`fr esa fn, x, VqdM+ksa ls dksu&lh vkd`fr cuk;h tk ldrh gs\ bls mrrj vkd`fr;k esa ls pqfu,a 46. funsz'k % (iz'u 47) fueu iz'u esa dksu&lh mrrj vkd`fr iz'u vkd`fr ds fmtkbu dks iwjk djrh gs\ 47. funsz'k % (iz'u 50) uhps,d 'kcn dsoy,d la[;k&lewg }kjk n'kkz;k x;k gs] tslk fd fdlh,d fodyi esa fn;k x;k gsa fodyiksa esa fn, x, la[;k&lewg dks v{kjksa ds nks oxksza }kjk n'kkz;k x;k gs] tslk fd uhps fn, x, nks esfvªdl esa fn;k x;k gsa esfvªdl&1 ds LrEHk vksj iafdr dh la[;k 0 ls 4 nh xbz gsa vksj esfvªdl&ii dh 5 ls 9 bu esfvªdl ls,d v{kj dks igys mldh iafdr vksj ckn esa LrEHk la[;k }kjk n'kkz;k tk ldrk gsa mnkgj.k ds fy, 'M' dks 14, 21 vkfn }kjk n'kkz;k tk ldrk gsa 'O' dks 20, 32 }kjk n'kkz;k tk ldrk gsa blh izdkj ls vkidks iz'u esa fn, 'kcn ds lewg dks Kkr djuk gsa funsz'k % (iz'u 48) fueu iz'u esa ckbza vksj,d iz'u vkd`fr rfkk nkbza vksj pkj mrrj vkd`fr;k nh xbz gsa fdl mrrj vkd`fr esa iz'u vkd`fr lfuufgr gs\ jq dk;z ds fy, LFkku 50. F A R M 00, 98, 23, 34 12, 67, 04, 34 43, 67, 11, 33 24, 67, 11, 41

5 51. jkelsrq (Adam's Bridge) 'kq: gksrk gs& /kuq"dksfm ls eamie ls iacu ls jkes'oje ls 52. fueu esa ls dksu lqesfyr ugha gs&,uheksehvj & ok;q dh pky vehvj & fo qr /kkjk VSfd;ksehVj & nkckurj ikbjksehvj & mpp rki 53. fueufyf[kr esa ls fdldks lafo/kku }kjk eksfyd vf/kdkjksa dks ykxw djus dh 'kfdr nh xbz gs& Hkkjr ds lhkh U;k;ky;ksa esa laln dks jk"vªifr dks lokszpp U;k;ky;,oa mpp U;k;ky;ksa dks 54. fdl jktuhfrd ny dks teew d'ehj ds pquko 2014 esa lcls T;knk lhvsa feyh gs\ us'kyu dkaxzsl chtsih dkaxzsl ihmhih 55. dbz izfrjksfir iks/ks blfy, ugha c<+rs gsa] D;ksafd& ubz fevvh esa b"v [kfut inkfkz ugha jgrs gsa vf/kdka'k ewy jkse ubz fev~vh dks vf/kd l[rh ls tdm+ ysrs gsa izfrjksi.k ds nksjku vf/kdka'k ewy jkse u"v gks tkrs gsa izfrjksi.k ds nksjku ifùk;ka {kfrxzlr gks tkrh gsa 56. og ;qfdr ftlds }kjk vkadm+ksa dks VsyhQksu ds ek/;e ls ckbujh flxuyksa dh lgk;rk ls Hkstk tkrk gs] dgykrk gs& eksmse ekwuhvj ekml vks-lh-vkj- 57. fueufyf[kr esa ls fdl,d vf/kdkj dks MkW0 ch0vkj0 vecsmdj }kjk lafo/kku dh vkrek dgk x;k gs& /kez dh Lora=rk dk vf/kdkj leifùk dk vf/kdkj lekurk dk vf/kdkj laos/kkfud mipkj dk vf/kdkj 58. iw.kz vkarfjd ijkorzu gksrk gs tc izdk'k tkrk gs& ghjs ls dkap esa ty ls dkap esa ok;q ls ty esa ok;q ls dkap esa 59. 2, 4-D gs&,d dhvuk'kd,d folqksvd,d doduk'kh,d [kjirokjuk'kh 60. dksjh Øhd ¼fuosf'kdk½ flfkr gs& dpn dh [kkm+h esa [kehkkr dh [kkm+h esa dpn ds fyfvy ju esa dpn ds ju esa Hkkx & II : lkeku; tkudkjh 61. fudvn`f"v nks"k nwj djus ds fy, fueufyf[kr esa ls dksu lk ysal mi;ksx esa yk;k tkrk gs\ muurksnj (dkwuosdl) urksnj (dkwudso) orqzykdkj (flfyamªhdy) buesa ls dksbz ugha 62. ^gdd&,&'kcz* vfkok flapkbz dj yxkus okyk fnyyh dk izfke lqyrku dksu Fkk\ vykmíhu f[kyth x;klqíhu f[kyth eksgeen fcu rqxyd fq+jkst rqxyd ds fueufyf[kr ØkfUrdkfj;ksa esa ls fdldk oklrfod uke ^jkepunz ikamqjax* Fkk\ dqaoj flag rkr;k Vksis ukuk lkgsc eaxy ik.ms; 64. fueufyf[kr esa ls fdl LFkku ds [k.mgj fot;uxj dh izkphu jkt/kkuh dk izfrfuf/kro djrs gsa\ vgenuxj chtkiqj xksydq.mk geih 65. ^Lok/kkj* ;kstuk gs& vf}rh; igpku gsrq iq:"kksa gsrq Lojkstxkj dfbu ifjflfkfr;ksa esa efgykvksa ds fy, ofj"b ukxfjdksa gsrq lk>k x`g dh O;oLFkk 66. fueufyf[kr esa ls dksu lk ;qxe lgh lqesfyr ugha gs\ gsdvj equjks & cdlj dk ;q) ykwmz gsaflvaxl & vkaxy& usiky ;q) ykwmz osystyh & prqfkz vkaxy&eslwj ;q) ykwmz dkwuzokfyl & r`rh; vkaxy&ejkbk ;q) 67. egkhkkjr ds Qkjlh vuqokn dk 'kh"kzd gs& vuokj&,&lqgsyh jteukek g'r cfg'r v;kj nkfu'k 68. Lora= Hkkjr dk vfure xouzj tujy dksu Fkk\ lh- jktxksikykpkjh jktsunz izlkn ykwmz ekm.vcsvu ykwmz dsfuax 69. gkbmªksqkbv dgrs gsa&,d lkeqfnzd tkuoj dks,d tyh; iks/ks dks,d iks/kh; jksx dks,d tm+jfgr iks/ks dks 70.,Utkbe ewyr% D;k gsa& olk 'kdzjk izksvhu fovkfeu

6 71. yksdlhkk ds v/;{k dks dsls gvk;k tk ldrk gs& yksdlhkk ds miflfkr lnl;ksa ds nks frgkbz cgqer ls ikfjr ladyi }kjk yksdlhkk ds lhkh lnl;ksa ds cgqer ls ikfjr ladyi ds }kjk iz/kkuea=h dh flqkfj'k ij jk"vªifr }kjk buesa ls dksbz ugha 72. fueufyf[kr esa ls dksu&lk dfku izkf.k;ksa esa LraHk dksf'kdkvksa ds izr;kjksi.k ds lunhkz esa vlr; gs\ ;s izk.kh esa thou Hkj Lo;a xq.ku djrh gs ;s vaxksa ds {kfrxzlr Årdksa dh ejeer djrh gs ;s,d ;k vf/kd izdkj dh fof'k"v dksf'kdkvksa dks cukus dh {kerk j[krk gs ;s dsoy Hkwz.k (Embryo) esa ikbz tkrh gs &13 ds vuqlkj dks;ys dk lokzf/kd mriknu fdl jkt; us fd;k\ >kj[k.m vksfm+lk NRrhlx<+ ia0 caxky 74. Øsrk dk cktkj dgykrk gs] tgka& ekax ls iwfrz vf/kd gksrh gsa iwfrz ls ekax vf/kd gksrh gsa iwfrz ekax ds cjkcj gksrh gsa mijksdr esa ls dksbz ughaa 75. fueu esa ls dksu lh,d] ds n'kd esa] Hkkjr dh tula[;k dh n'kdh; o`f) nj jgh gs\ izfr'kr izfr'kr izfr'kr izfr'kr 76. fo'o dh lcls cm+h izoky fhkfùk (jhq) fueufyf[kr ns'kksa esa ls fdl,d ds rv ds fudv ikbz tkrh gs\ vkwlvªsfy;k D;wck?kkuk fqyhihul 77. ;ykslvksu us'kuy ikdz voflfkr gs& dukmk esa dksyafc;k esa dsu;k esa la;qdr jkt; vesfjdk esa 78. fueu esa ls fdlus ystj dk vkfo"dkj fd;k\ ffk;ksmksj esesu Msful isfiu fofy;e ekwvzu Ýkafll fød 79. ^^vukt blfy, eg xk ugha gs fd yxku fn;k tkrk gs oju yxku blfy, fn;k tkrk gs D;ksafd vukt eg xk gs** ;g dfku fn;k gs&,meflefk us ts0,l0 fey us fjdkmksz us ek'kzy us 80. dhul ds vuqlkj C;kt dk lecu/k gs& lksnk mn~ns'; ls nwjnf'kzrk mn~ns'; ls lv~vk mn~ns'; ls rhuksa 81. izdk'k dk jax fu/kkzfjr gksrk gs] blds& vk;ke ls rjax ns/;z ls rhozrk ls osx ls 82. lafo/kku esa gekjs jk"vª dk myys[k ukeksa ls fd;k x;k gs& dsoy Hkkjr Hkkjr rfkk bf.m;k fgunqlrku rfkk bf.m;k Hkkjr] fgunqlrku rfkk bf.m;k 83. Hkkjr ds lafo/kku ds vurxzr vkffkzd ;kstuk fo"k; gs\ jkt; lwph la?k lwph leorhz lwph fdlh lwph esa fufnz"v ugha 84. eksvj okguksa ls fudyus okyh fueu esa ls dksu lh,d eq[; iznw"kd xsl gs\ dkczu MkbvkWDlkbM dkczu eksuksvkwdlkbm ek'kz xsl ukbvªkstu vkwdlkbm 85. fueufyf[kr dh miflfkfr ds dkj.k ihyr dk jax gok esa Qhdk im+ tkrk gsa vkwdlhtu gkbmªkstu lyqkbm dkczu MkbvkWDlkbM ukbvªkstu 86. lafo/kku dh O;k[;k djus dk vfure vf/kdkj fdls gs& jk"vªifr vvkuhz tujy vkwq bf.m;k yksdlhkk dk v/;{k lokszpp U;k;ky; 87. Hkkjr esa tula[;k dh mppre o`f) nj jgha ds e/; ds e/; ds e/; ds e/; 88. fueukafdr felkbyksa esa ls fdl,d felkby dks ^Vªh Vki* felkby Hkh dgrs gs\ fuhkz; vkdk'k f='kwy y{;

7 89. fueufyf[kr esa ls dksu ekuo xqnsz dk lkeku; dk;z ugha gs\ jdr esa ty dh ek=k dk fu;a=.k jdr esa 'kdzjk dh ek=k dk fu;a=.k ;wfj;k dks Nku dj ckgj djuk dbz gkekszuksa dk L=ko.k djuk 90. ls)kafrd :i ls ;fn vkffkzd fodkl dh dyiuk dh tkrh gs] rks buesa ls fd,,d dks lk/kkj.kr% /;ku esa ugha j[kk tkrk gs\ ldy?kjsyw mrikn esa o`f) fo'o csad ls forrh; lgk;rk esa o`f) ldy jk"vªh; mrikn esa o`f) izfr O;fDr ldy jk"vªh; mrikn esa o`f) 91. ^veczsyk ewoesav* (Umbrella Movement) fueukafdr fdl,d ns'k esa lfø; gs\ fo;ruke V~;wuhf'k;k gkaxdkax ;wøsu 92. vc rd Hkkjr ds dqy fdrus LFky fo'o /kjksgj lwph esa 'kkfey gks pqds gsa eqxy iz'kklfud 'kcnkoyh esa ^eky* izfrfuf/kro djrk gs& Hkw&jktLo dk osru dk HkRrksa dk mi;qzdr esa ls dksbz ugha 94. ;wjsfu;e ds lokzf/kd HkaMkj gs& dukmk ls vkwlvªsfy;k esa nf{k.k výhdk esa czkthy esa 95. fdl iapo"khz; ;kstuk esa d`f"k us _.kkred fodkl iznf'kzr fd;k\ rhljh esa ikapoh esa lkroha esa uoha esa 96. fdldh n`f"v esa ^^føil izlrko,d VwVrs gq, csad ds uke,d mrrj&fnukafdr psd** (Post-dated cheque upon a crashing bank) Fkk\ egkrek xka/kh tokgjyky usg: ts-ch- d`iykuh t;izdk'k ukjk;.k 97. gky fg esa ^tksdk fomksmks* fueukafdr esa ls fdl jk"vª ds jk"vªifr fu;qdr gq, gs\ iksys.m b.mksusf'k;k eysf'k;k cq:amh 98. fueufyf[kr esa dksu dhv ugha gs\ frryh frypv~vk epnj edm+h 99. iz'khru [kk ifjj{k.k esa enn djrk gsa thok.kqvksa dks ekj dja tso&jklk;fud vfhkfø;kvksa dh nj de djdsa,atkbe fø;k u"v djdsa [kk inkfkz dks cqz dh ijr ls <d dja 100. gky fg esa fueukafdr esa ls fdls tkiku dk lokszpp jk"vªh; leeku ls leekfur fd;k x;k gs\ ujsunz eksnh eueksgu flag lq"kek Lojkt fu:iek jko

8 Directions: (Q.No ) Read each sentence to find out whether there is any grammatical error or idiomatic error in it. The error, if any, will be in one part of the sentence. The number of that part is the answer. If there is no error, the answer is (d). (Ignore errors of punctuation, if any) The people of South Africa came out to vote (a) / in large numbers (b) / despite of the threat to their lives. (c) / No error. (d) 102. She had to come out (a) / of the house herself (b) / and buy some medicines as there was no other alternative. (c) / No error. (d) 103. If you are (a) / self-confidence and optimistic (b) / you can automatically radiate cheerfulness and a happy smile. (c) / No error. (d) 104. She is one of (a) / the most intelligent girls that has ever (b) / studied in this school. (c) / No error. (d) 105. Raids were carried in (a) / all over the city to unearth (b) / illegal ammunition. (c) / No error. (d) 106. When the Prime Minister reached at Bombay (a)/ he was greeted (b) / by a big crowd that had assembled there. (c) / No error. (d) 107. My neighbour assured me (a) / that he would look after my family while I am away (b) / to my native place. (c) / No error. (d) 108. There was little chance (a) / of Giani Zail Singh being re-elected (b) / as President of India. (c) / No error. (d) 109. His skin is rough (a) / and looks like wet earth who has dried (b) / in the sun and cracked. (c) / No error. (d) 110. Though the country (a) / has got independent in 1947, many districts (b) / still have no electricity. (c) / No error (d) Directions: (Q.No ) Every keyword is followed by four alternatives. One of these alternatives provides a meaning opposite to the one provided by the keyword. Spot the right word Entrapture Attract Kick out Repel Refuse 112. Vehemently Harmoniously Sweetly Cordially Gently 113. Mellifluous Hoarse Common Verified Mutual 114. Interpidity Fearfulness Fearlessness Wickedness War-fear 115. Phrenetic Eccentric Intense Simple Composed Directions: (Q.No ) Every keyword is followed by four alternatives. One of these alternatives provides a same meaning to the one provided by the keyword. Spot the right word Recriminate Drag in the court once again Punish a man once again English To accuse someone To commit a crime for the second time Recondite Obscure Compose Clearly understood Little known 118. Quiescent Inactive Disturbed Objectionable Obese 119. Regale To be benefitted To be harmed To annoy someone To entertain someone 120. Mawkish Devoid of virtue Sentimental in a feeble way Totally impure False in every respect Directions: (Q.No ) : The 1 and the last sentences of the passage are numbered 1 and 6. The rest is split into four parts and named P, Q, R and S. These four parts are not given in their proper order. Read the sentence and find out which of the four combinations is correct and indicate it by blackening the appropriate oval in the Answer Sheet Metals are today being replaced by polymers in many applications. (P) Above all, they are cheaper and easier to process making them a viable alternative to metals. (Q) Polymers are essentially a long chains of hydrocarbon molecules. (R) Today polymers as strong as metals have been developed (S) These have replaced the traditional chromiumplated metallic bumpers in cars. 6. Many Indian Institutes of science and Technology run special programmes on polymer science. QRSP RSQP RQSP QRPS It is almost impossible to grasp the full meaning of geological time. (P) Geological time makes a mockery of all this. (Q) The main Saharan Plateaus, the sandstone, are (R) up to 500 million years old People remember the events of recent years, and have some knowledge of modern history, but the Pharaohs or the Han dynasty seem unbelievable far in the past. (S) While the history of civilisation is measured in thousands of years, the age of rocks and fossils is measured in hundreds of millions of years. 6. And they are young by the standards of the underlying continental shield which was formed 2,000 million years ago. PSRQ RPSQ SRQP QSPR Once upon a time there lived three young men in a certain town of Hindustan. (P) All the people of the neighbourhood were mortally afraid of them.

9 (Q) They were so powerful they could catch growing lions and tear them to pieces. (R) Someone told them that they would become immortal if they killed Death. (S) The young men believed themselves to be very good friends. 6. All of them set out in search of their foe called Death. QPRS SQPR RSQP SRPQ If Indian rivers are in a sorry condition its forests are hardly better. (P) Ironically, Cherrapunji, the wettest spot on earth, has become a "virtual desert". (Q) The country is being stripped bare of its forests at an alarming rate. (R) In Meghalaya, for instance, the thick tropical forests that cloaked it originally have been reduced to shrubs. (S) The study of hitherto neglected Himalayas, which account for one-seventh of the country's forests, is a perfect example of what is happening everywhere. 6. Assam, which supplies 60% of India's plywood requirements, has only 19% of its area covered by forests. QSPR QSRP SQRP SQPR Since the sixties there has been an increasing interest in neurophysiology, which deals with the neural bases of mental activity and behaviour. (P) It has format which is very similar to that of Brain and Language, a sister journal. (Q) Since then, a number of journals devoted entirely to this area of research have appeared (R) Before the 1960's when this field was the concern of a small number of investigators, research articles were scattered in various neurological journals. (S) Brain and cognition is one such journal. 6. So far the journal has published the mixture of articles including reports and investigations. RQSP QRSP QSPR RSPQ Directions: (Q.No ) In the following questions, four alternatives are given for the Idiom/Phrase. Choose the alternative which best expresses the meaning of the Idiom/Phrase that is your answer I am pissed off with the behaviour of my employers. in a very delicate state annoyed or bored to delay inordinately very pleased or happy 127. He is really up in the creek without his friends and family members. in serious difficulties forced to do a very hard work in a situation of failure shy or modest 128. Will you please stop beating about the bush and tell us the truth. to talk nonsense to talk endlessly without any purpose to talk about useless things without coming to the main point telling an interesting story about a situation 129. He is a silver tongued doctor and patients listen to him. speaking in a helpful but authoritative language speaking in a way that make people angry speaking in a way that annoy or bore the people speaking in a way that charms of persuade people 130. Bats in the belfry to be mad something needed cleanliness an impending danger to be deceived Directions: (Q.No ), of the four alternatives given under each sentence, find the one that best fits into the blank space The...to distinguish differences is the basis of science and art. power tact strength wisdom 132. The basic issue is that the system of education has got...within. oppressed exhausted corroded deteriorated 133. The Defence Minister said today that the Government was determined to...the accord and fulfil the legitimate aspirations of the people. perform practise implement entertain 134. The more your action and thought are allied and..., the happier you grow. invincible divergent integrated unravelled 135. However, the group's long term strategy is to... on core sector businesses connected with infrastructure and energy. depend breed develop concentrate Directions: (Q.No ) In the following questions, a part of the sentence is printed in bold. Below are given alternatives to the bold part at (a), (b) and (c) which may improve the sentence. Choose the correct alternative. In case no improvement is needed your answer is (d) Suddenly she became conscious regarding the presence of a stranger in the room. about of over No improvement 137. This is the first time in my memory that the river has overflown the banks. overflew has overflowed overflowed No improvement

10 138. What I learned is that freedom is really the result of how you will remove obstacles. you would remove you can remove you remove No improvement 139. The workers are waiting for their pay packet since morning. would be waiting were waiting have been waiting No improvement 140. Ensure to contact with as many teachers as possible. contact contact on contact to No improvement 141. I can't tackle this problem which with all its complications have confused me. has had will have No improvement 142. My friend would have missed the train if he had not hurried. had missed has missed missed No improvement 143. We have plenty of time, isn't it? haven't we have we is it No improvement 144. The criminal as will as his accomplice was arrested. were are being have been No improvement 145. The world's population will continue to grow when the birth rate exceeds the death-rate. as long as unless until after No improvement Directions ( Q.No ): In the following passages, some of the words have been left out. First read the passage over and try to understand what it is about. Then fill in blanks with the help of the alternatives given. PASSAGE-1 We cannot ensure global peace and human survival in the atmosphere of the nuclear and missile in the Subcontinent, in our Asian neighbourhood, above all in a world that has the CTBT and now also the ASM treaty. We have to move the 21st Century for a great healing work... a far North-South healing, an Indo-Pakistani healing, an Arab-Israeli healing, the healing of the divided Koreas, the healing of this very and over-heating planet of ours. When Europe's partition was healed, Europe the entire North became a zone. This could happen to the Subcontinent when we heal our partition The planet will be healed. The millennial peace and 'no-war world' is effective winsome extraordinary enduring 147. race danger threat boom 148. abrogated accepted welcomed instituted 149. off from reaching cry 150. poor uprooted hazardous serene 151. announced nay approached but 152. peaceful ravaged no-war ravished 153. gap scar blot wound 154. actually effectively necessarily then 155. coming waiting awaiting definite PASSAGE is evident in the world around us, making many turn to age old science like Feng Shui for instance to bring back and balance. Singapore and Hong Kong are known to have adopted its principles in the industry. The ideas back at least 3000 years, yet a growing number of architects and decorators are Feng Shui ideas with building design. Feng Shui, or Geomancy, is the ancient Chinese practice of the powers of nature to promote business and one's general well-being Feng Shui literally means wind and water. The practice believes that the environment influences our mental state, health, family, career development. A combination of science and art with a/an of common sense, this practice is very in cosmopolitan Singapore, Despite its modernity and it has many Feng Shui devotees, from the man on the street to professionals and millionaires violence animosity discord disruption 157. peace harmony happiness energy 158. manufacturing vehicular urban construction 159. go recall fall date 160. integrating adopting acclamatising advocating 161. veritable contemporary architectural big 162. harnessing manipulating adapting exploiting 163. growth sharpening dash use 164. practice alive growing important 165. sophistry sophistication gaudiness reason Directions ( ): In the following questions, a sentence has been given in Direct/Indirect form. Out of the four alternatives suggested, select the one which best expresses the same sentence in Indirect/Direct form "What did you eat for breakfast today?", the doctor asked the patient. The doctor asked the patient whether he had eaten breakfast that day. The doctor asked the patient what he had eaten for breakfast that day. The doctor asked the patient whether he was eaten breakfast that day. The doctor asked the patient whether he has eaten breakfast that day.

11 167. The employer said to him, "I shall pay your wages tomorrow." The employer said that he shall pay your wages the next day The employer told him that he would pay his wages the next day The employer said that I shall pay my wages the next day. The employer said that I he shall pay his wages the next day My husband said to me, "Wait for me outside." My husband told me to wait for him outside My husband said that I have to wait for him outside My husband wanted me to wait for him only outside My husband angrily asked me to wait outside 169. He said, "The mice will play, when the cat is away." He said that the mice will play when the cat is away He said that the mice would play when the cat was away He said that the mice would play when the cat would be away He said that the mice shall play, when the cat is away 170. My cousin said, "My roommate snored throughout the night;" My cousin said that her room-mate had snored throughout the night My cousin told me that her roommate snored throughout the night My cousin complained to me that her roommate is snoring throughout the night My cousin felt that her roommate may be snoring throughout the night The employer said to the workman, "I cannot pay you higher wages" The employer told the workman that he could not be paid higher wages. The employer told the workman that he could not pay him higher wages. The employer forbade the workman to pay higher wages The employer warned the workman that he cannot pay him higher wages The inspector said to the headmaster, "How many teachers are there in your school?" The inspector asked the headmaster how many teachers were in his school The inspector asked the head master how many teachers there were in his school The inspector asked the headmaster that now many teachers there were in his school The inspector asked the head master that how many teachers were in his school 173. I demanded of his why he had insulted my brother." I said to him, "Why did you insulted my brother?" I said to him, "Why do you insult my brother?" I said to him, "Why have you insult my brother?" I said to him, "Why did you insult my brother?" 174. The police officer asked the villager, "Have you heard that there was a robbery in the village last night?" The police officer asked the villager whether he has heard that there was a robbery in the village the previous night The police. I officer asked the villager that he had heard that there was a robbery in the village the previous night The police officer asked the villager whether he heard that there was a robbery in the village the previous night The police officer asked the villager whether he had heard that there was a robbery in the village the previous night 175. "Do not go out in the sun", said the teacher to the boys. The teacher advised the boys to go out in the sun The teacher advised the boys not to go out in the sun The teacher advised the boys not go out in the sun The teacher advised the boys go out in the sun Directions : ( ) In the following questions, a sentence has been given in Active/Passive Voice. Out of the four alternatives suggested, select the one which best expresses the same sentence in Passive/Active Voice that is your answer Why did your father refuse to give the money to you? Why was your father refused money to you? Why was the money not given to you by your father? Why was the money refused to be given to you by your father? Why the money was refused to be given to you by your father? 177. A fortnight after he was convicted for the rape and murder of his classmate, Delhi High Court sentenced him to death on Monday. A fortnight after he had been convicted for the rape and murder of his classmate he had been sentenced to death by the Delhi High Court on Monday A fortnight after he was convicted for the rape and murder of his classmate he has been sentenced to death by the Delhi High Court on Monday A fortnight after he was convicted for the rape and murder of his, classmate he was sentenced to death by the Delhi High Court on Monday A fortnight after he has been convicted for the rape and murder of his classmate he was sentenced to death by the Delhi High Court on Monday 178. They say that there are living beings on Mars. They say that Mars has living beings It is said that there are people living on Mars

12 On Mars, there are living beings It is said that there are living beings on Mars 179. Those who live in glass houses should not throw stones at others. Stones should be thrown at others by those who live in glass houses Stones should not thrown at others by those who live in glass houses Stones should not be thrown at others by those who live in glass houses Stones should throw at others by those who live in glass houses 180. You will have to pull down this skyscraper as you have not complied with the town planning regulations. This sky-scraper will have to be pulled down as the town planning regulations have not been complied with This sky-scraper will be have to be pulled down by you as the town planning regulations have not been complied by you This sky-scraper will be pulled down as the good planning regulations have not been complied with This sky-scraper will have to be pulled down as the town planning regulations have not been complied 181. Didn't they tell you to be here by six O'clock? Weren't you told to be here by six O' clock? Haven't they told you be here by six O'clock? You were expected to be here by six O' clock They expected you to be here by six O'clock 182. Teachers might have given their students some concessions. Their students might have given some concessions to their teachers Their students might be given some concession by their teachers Their students might be might be given some concession to their teachers Students might have been given some concession by their teacher 183. Are they receiving the chief guest at the station? Was the chief guest being received at the station? Is the chief guest being received at the station? Will they be received by the chief guest at the station? Will the chief guest be received at the station? 184. The police arrested 200 students on the University campus. 200 students had been arrested on the University campus by the police 200 students has been arrested by the police on the University campus 200 students were arrested by the police on the University campus 200 students are arrested on the University campus by the police The government has launched a massive? tribal welfare programme in Jharkhand A massive tribal welfare programme is launched by the government in Jharkhand A massive tribal welfare programme has been launched by the government in Jharhand Jharkhand government has launched a massive tribal welfare programme The government in Jharkhand has launched a massive tribal welfare programme Directions ( ): Read the following passage and answer the questions given below it. PASSAGE - I The news that the Indian Railways are going to incur a shortfall or Rs. 1,000 crore in their resources generation and will, not surprise many. That's a scenario that has been played out for years now, and the outcome too has been predictable - with the railway budget doing its duty by doling out public money. But its' time to look at the problem differently, in view of the current concerns of government in economising its charity and the feeling that the railways have to stand on its own legs. The railways have, over the last few months, continued to experience a shortfall of Rs. 85 crore per month, a feature that could add to their woes if it continues. Fall in expected goods traffic, in the rate per tonne and also a dip in passenger traffic have contributed to the shortall. All this may not be new concerns for the railways, the relevant point, however, is how the system and the government hope to tackle it. Clearly, budgetary support should be considered only in the last instance, after various measures to both reduce expenditure and raise resources have been tried out. Consider subsidies on passenger traffic the expenditure which really digs into the government's coffers. In fact, passenger traffic subsidy accounted for nearly 90% of the railways losses in with freight traffic subsidies taking up the rest. Freight traffic subsidy cuts should prove more easy if this year's budget exercise is any indication. Till now, sixteen commodities were subsidised in budget, subsidy on four were removed. Prices did not rise, there was little protest and now the railways ought to be emboldened to do more. Reduction in passenger subsidies is more tricky given the dependence of such a large population, mostly poor, on the system and most governments have been reluctant to do much. In fact, passenger rates have been hiked very few times and that too only in shutting uneconomic branch lines. For instance in it was found that 114 branch lines contributed a loss of 121 Rs. crores Which of the following has the same meaning as the phrase played out as it has been used in the passage? enacted repeated done predicted 187. Which of the following is false regarding the railway operation? Reduction in goods traffic is not a new phenomenon.

13 Passenger traffic has shown increase in recent years. Rates per tonne of carried freight has come down. Railways are aware of the problem of reduction in come How does the cut in freight traffic affect the shortall? by increasing the income. by reducing the expense. simultaneously increasing income and reducing expense. none of these Which of the following is correct regarding the shortfall in the railways resource generation? It was higher than earlier years. It is happening for the first time. It was anticipated by most people. This is the largest shortfall ever to happen How does the government expect to economise its charity? by requiring the railways to be self-sufficient. by stopping the budget support. by showing its concern through the railway ministry. by not doling out public money Which of the following has the same meaning as the word dip as it has been used in the passage? drift slowness plunge reduction 192. Which of the following seems to be the major contribution factor towards the losses of the railways. passenger subsidies freight subsidies uneconomical lines all of them are at the same level What does the author suggest that the railways should do as regards freight subsidy? It should introduce subsidy for more items. It should be very courageous. It should remove or reduce subsidies of more items. Author's views are not explicit Which of the following is true regarding the passenger fare charged by the railways? It is excessively high now. First class passengers are not given any subsidy. Only second class passengers get subsidy. none of these 195. What seems to be the ultimate consideration for allowing freight subsidy by the railways? keeping the freight charges low. keeping the railway in losses. keeping the prices of commodities low. cannot be made out from the passage. PASSAGE - II There are some men who seem to he always on the lookout for trouble and, to disappointed. Listening to such men one would think that this world is one of the stormiest and most disagreeable places. Yet, after all it is not such a bad place and the difficulty is often in the man who, is too thin - skinned. On the other hand, the man who goes out expecting people to be like himself, kind and brotherly, will be surprised at the kindness he meets even in the most unlike quarters. A smile is apt the be met with a responsive smile while the sneer is just as apte to provoke a snarl. Men living in the same neighbourhood may live vastly different lives. But it is not the neighbourhood which is quarrelsome, but the man within us. And we have it in our power to change our neighbourhood into a pleasant one by simply changing our own ways The passage is about our disagreeable and hostile world a kindly and pleasant world our indifferent and unresponsive world the world and what one makes of it 197. "...they are seldom disappointed". The statement denotes that such mean Welcome difficulties as a morale booster do not have to face any trouble manage to keep unruffled in the face of discomforts generally do not fail to come across troubles 198. The author's own view of the world is that it is one of the loveliest and quietest places an unpleasant land turblulent place one's own excessive sensitivity' that makes it a bad place a sordid place for those who suffer in life 199. Which of the following is opposite in meaning to the expression 'thin skinned' as used in the passage? Insensitive Intelligent Awkward Obstinate 200. "On the other hand... unlikely quarters". The statement shows people's reaction to our attitude is generally indifferent surprisingly responsive often adverse mainly favourable