STANDARD WHII.6f The student will demonstrate knowledge of scientific, political, economic, and religious changes during the sixteenth, seventeenth,

Transcription

1 STANDARD WHII.6f The student will demonstrate knowledge of scientific, political, economic, and religious changes during the sixteenth, seventeenth, and eighteenth centuries by f) describing the expansion of the arts, philosophy, literature, and new technology.

2 Scientific Revolution Absolutism English Civil War Restoration & the Glorious Revolution Enlightenment (Age of Reason) French Revolution The Influence of the Age of Revolutions

3 Essential Understandings The sixteenth, seventeenth, and eighteenth centuries brought many changes in the arts, literature, and political philosophy. The Age of Reason witnessed inventions and innovations in technology that stimulated trade and transportation.

4 The Enlightenment had side effects!

5 Cultural Effects!

6 The sixteenth, seventeenth, and eighteenth centuries brought many changes in the arts, literature, and political philosophy. The Age of Reason witnessed inventions and innovations in technology that stimulated trade and transportation.

7 Many new composers (musicians), artists, philosophers, and writers popped up with brand new styles.

8 New forms of music were created!

9 Johann Sebastian Bach: composer German composer, organist, harpsichordist, violist, and violinist who created sacred and secular works for choir, orchestra, and solo instruments His style of music was called Baroque

10 Johann Sebastian Bach: composer German composer, organist, harpsichordist, violist, and violinist who created sacred and secular works for choir, orchestra, and solo instruments His style of music was called Baroque

11 Wolfgang Amadeus Mozart: Classical composer He is among the most enduringly popular of classical composers. He composed over 600 works

12 Wolfgang Amadeus Mozart: Classical composer He is among the most enduringly popular of classical composers. He composed over 600 works

13 New ideas of government evolved

14 Voltaire: Philosopher

15 New forms of literature evolved, such as the novel

16 New forms of literature evolved, such as the novel Novel A book dedicated to telling a story

17 Miguel de Cervantes: Novelist Cervantes wrote the book Don Quixote It has been considered one of the greatest books ever written

18 Miguel de Cervantes: Novelist It is a story of a man who is a little crazy and fights windmills!

19 Painting depicted classical subjects, public events, natural scenes, and living people (portraits).

20 Eugène Delacroix: Painter (transition to the Romantic School of painting) La liberté guidant le peuple

21 Eugène Delacroix: Painter (transition to the Romantic School of painting) La liberté guidant le peuple «Liberty leading the people»

22 Eugène Delacroix: Painter (transition to the Romantic School of painting) Hamlet

23 New technologies were invented

24 New technologies were invented All-weather roads improved year round transport and trade.

25 New technologies were invented Improvements in ship design lowered the cost of transport.

26 New technologies were invented A new Agricultural Revolution!

27 New technologies were invented A new Agricultural Revolution! Enclosure System

28 New technologies were invented A new Agricultural Revolution! Enclosure System It used to be that many people had access to the same land This was not healthy for the land and wasteful Enclosing the land allowed for much greater efficiency

29 New technologies were invented A new Agricultural Revolution! Enclosure System It used to be that many people had access to the same land This was not healthy for the land and wasteful Enclosing the land Enclosure System Fence off the land, trust it to one person, allowed for much greater efficiency and the fields could be put to better use.

30 New technologies were invented A new Agricultural Revolution! Selective Breeding - mating two animals with particularly desirable characteristics

31 New technologies were invented A new Agricultural Revolution! Three-field crop rotation allows for the replenishment of soil nutrients Two fields planted One field left empty

32 New technologies were invented A new Agricultural Revolution! New designs in farm tools increased productivity.

33 New technologies were invented A new Agricultural Revolution! New designs in farm tools increased productivity. Mechanization Jethro Tull Invented a mechanical seeder Redesigned the horse drawn plough Invention of steam powered ploughs

34 Essential Questions Who were some composers, artists, philosophers, and writers of the period? What improved technologies and institutions were important to European economies?

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