SuperTRISTAN. A possibility of ring collider for Higgs factory. 13 Feb K. Oide (KEK)
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1 A possibility of ring collider for Higgs factory 13 Feb K. Oide (KEK) Inspired by A. Blondel and F. Zimmermann, A High Luminosity e+e- Collider in the LHC tunnel to study the Higgs Boson, V2.1 - V2.7, arxiv: v1 [hep- ex], 24 Dec 2011.
2 Motivations If the Higgs mass is below 130 GeV, an e+e- ring collider may have merits as a Higgs factory: Based on existing technologies which have been proven for 40 years by a number of colliders. The machine will be simple enough, and the operation will be easy and straightforward. The design luminosity will be quickly achieved, for instance after 6 months commissioning. Cheaper construction / operation costs than linear machines. S. Yamashita via A. Blondel and F. Zimmermann
3 Parameters Example TRISTAN KEKB LEP2 LEP3 DLEP Beam Energy Circumference Beam Current / beam Bunches / beam β* x / y Emittances x / y Bunch length Beam-beam parameters Radiation loss / turn RF Voltage RF frequency Total SR Power Luminosity / IP 32 8 / GeV km / ma / / / / / 2 80 / / 2.5 mm 18 / / / / / / 0.09 nm mm / MV / MV MHz / MW /nb/s
4 Injection / top up Just follow the LEP3 s scheme (Figure). Use a 10 GeV injector instead of SPS in our case. A. Blondel and F. Zimmermann
5 Lattice (without IP, etc.)
6 40 八郷植物センター 薬王院 12.3 km KEK
7 Costs (very very very rough) Tunnel RF Magnet Beam pipe Synchrotron Others Detector CF / m / MW / magnet / m ? ? IP? ? Total construction site power* cost / year ,000h 15 yen / kwh *Assuming site power SR power * MW
8 More Aggressive Choices Nano beam scheme as applied at SuperKEKB & SuperB allows βy* shorter than the bunch length. ECM = 400 GeV to detect the self coupling of Higgs. L = 5 x with σ = 0.07 fb generates 35 ZHH events per year (10 7 sec). G. Belanger, et al
9 Parameters Example (2) 40-Nano 60-Nano 80-Nano Beam Energy Circumference Beam Current / beam Bunches / beam β* x / y Emittances x / y Bunch length Beam-beam parameters Radiation loss / turn RF Voltage RF frequency Total SR Power Luminosity / IP GeV km ma / / / 0.2 mm 2.0 / / / nm mm MV MV MHz MW /nb/s
10 Parameters Example (3) 40-Nano 60-Nano Beam Energy Circumference Beam Current / beam Bunches / beam β* x / y Emittances x / y Bunch length Beam-beam parameters Radiation loss / turn RF Voltage RF frequency Total SR Power Luminosity / IP GeV km ma / / 0.25 mm 3.0 / / nm mm MV MV MHz MW /nb/s
11 Costs (very very very rough) Tunnel RF Magnet Beam pipe Synchrotron Others Detector CF Total construction site power* cost / year 40-Nano 60-Nano 80-Nano / m / MW / magnet / m ? ? IP? ? ,000h 15 yen / kwh *Assuming site power SR power * MW
12 Even More Aggressive... ECM = 500 GeV to detect the Higgs-top coupling. L = 1 x with σ = 0.3 fb generates 30 tth events per year (10 7 sec). ttbar-higgs 800 GeV 600 GeV 500 GeV e + e t t H Cross section (fb) Higgs Mass (GeV) J. Butler
13 Parameters Example (4) Beam Energy Circumference 80-Nano 250 GeV 80 km Tunnel 80-Nano / m Beam Current / beam 1.4 ma RF / MW Bunches / beam 2 Magnet / magnet β* x / y 34 / 0.26 mm Beam pipe / m Emittances x / y Bunch length Beam-beam parameters Radiation loss / turn 3.4 / nm 1.9 mm MV Synchrotron Others Detector CF 300? 150? IP? 200? RF Voltage RF frequency Total SR Power MV 1300 MHz 90 MW Total construction site power* cost / year ,000h 15 yen / kwh Luminosity / IP 20 /nb/s *Assuming site power SR power * MW
14 Parameters Example (5) Beam Energy Circumference 40-Nano 120 GeV 40 km Tunnel 80-Nano / m Beam Current / beam 1 ma RF / MW Bunches / beam 1 Magnet / magnet β* x / y 26 / 0.25 mm Beam pipe / m Emittances x / y Bunch length Beam-beam parameters Radiation loss / turn 3.0 / nm 1.9 mm MV Synchrotron Others Detector CF 150? 100? IP? 100? RF Voltage RF frequency Total SR Power 5000 MV 1300 MHz 6.84 MW Total construction site power* cost / year ,000h 15 yen / kwh Luminosity / IP 12 /nb/s *Assuming site power SR power * MW
15 Parameters Example (6) Beam Energy Circumference 60-Nano 200 GeV 60 km Tunnel 80-Nano / m Beam Current / beam 2 ma RF / MW Bunches / beam 1 Magnet / magnet β* x / y 30 / 0.32 mm Beam pipe / m Emittances x / y Bunch length Beam-beam parameters Radiation loss / turn 3.2 / nm 1.4 mm MV Synchrotron Others Detector CF 250? 120? IP? 150? RF Voltage RF frequency Total SR Power MV 1300 MHz 74 MW Total construction site power* cost / year ,000h 15 yen / kwh Luminosity / IP 52 /nb/s *Assuming site power SR power * MW
16 Ring or Linear? Technology: Matured & Experienced Ring >>> Linear Robustness on Luminosity Ring >> Linear Remember SLC. Beamstrahlung-free Ring Linear? Needs detailed calculation Electron Cloud-free Ring >>> Linear Sources Ring >> Linear Polarization Linear > Ring ΥΥ option Linear >>> Ring No solution known for ring. Extendability Ring: Hadron Collider Linear: Higher Energy by a different scheme Both require significant investment.
17 Ring or Linear? Construction Site Power (MW) ECM (GeV) Ring Linear ECM (GeV) Ring Linear ECM (GeV) 500 Ring 240 Linear 400 ECM (GeV) 500
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