Homosexuality is no crime. From fearing state and society, gays now have law on their side

Size: px
Start display at page:

Download "Homosexuality is no crime. From fearing state and society, gays now have law on their side"

Transcription

1 1 Step Out Fearless Homosexuality is no crime. From fearing state and society, gays now have law on their side Editorial Supreme Court has consigned over 150 years of discrimination against the LGBT community, wrought by enactment of the Indian Penal Code in 1860, to the annals of history. Section 377 IPC, that denied India s homosexual citizens the right to pursue their sexual orientation, applies no more to consensual sexual behaviour. In restoring their rights to equality before law, personal liberty, privacy and life with dignity all fundamental rights guaranteed to an Indian citizen which should have been theirs from birth a grave constitutional wrong that questioned the Republic s commitment to minority rights stands corrected. The next logical step would be to recognise gay marriage. Supreme Court (SC) has also ejected from its precedents the problematic verdict of December 2013 that recriminalised homosexuality and its observations about so-called rights of LGBTs who constituted a miniscule fraction of the country s population. This had stoked much unease over law giving precedence to social mores over constitutional morality. But subsequent judgments including the historic Right to Privacy verdict and the present one have conclusively rejected the state s right to police bedrooms or deny constitutional rights to a minority. From Justice Chandrachud beginning his judgment by noting The lethargy of the law is manifest yet again to Justice Nariman concluding that it is clear that Articles 14, 15, 19 and 21 have all been transgressed without any legitimate state rationale to uphold such provision, SC s focus on individual rights promises to bridge the gap between constitutional aspirations and ground realities. After all, current Indian politics is predisposed towards religion and caste or more broadly towards large collectives having strength of numbers. This is where a judiciary committed to democracy and constitutional values is the last resort for harried citizens. Recall how in reuniting Hadiya with her husband or quashing bans against Padmaavat, SC faced down majoritarian impulses. For similar reasons, successive governments shrunk away from amending 377. Before SC recognised privacy as a fundamental right, government stood in opposition, regarding it as an abstract concept. After helping demolish 377 and more cases like Aadhaar and adultery awaiting their turn, the privacy judgment may just have begun impacting our lives in concrete ways. What Supreme Court does in the realm of safeguarding individual liberties must shine like a beacon for lower courts to replicate. The defence of a person s rights even when you disagree with that person keeps democracy, dissent and diversity alive.

2 2 Historic And Necessary By decriminalising gays, SC ushers in new dawn for an inclusive society and country Alok Prasanna Kumar and Arghya Sengupta, ( Arghya Sengupta is Research Director and Alok Prasanna Kumar is Senior Resident Fellow at Vidhi Centre for Legal Policy.) The Constitution Bench of the Supreme Court of India has undone an enormous injustice to members of the lesbian, gay, bisexual and transgender (LGBT) community in its judgment delivered in Navtej Johar vs Union of India. It has undone not just Section 377 of the Indian Penal Code insofar as it decriminalised homosexual acts between consenting adults, but also its own judgment in Suresh Kumar Koushal vs Naz Foundation. It is an important judgment not just for the expansion for civil liberties and gay rights in India, but also for the court to recognise that, as an institution, it failed terribly in delivering the kind of judgment that it did in Suresh Koushal. The court s institutional faults were many first and foremost in being unconcerned with issues of standing when it permitted total third parties to approach it challenging the Delhi high court s judgment in Naz Foundation vs NCT of Delhi which had read down Section 377. It is one thing for the court to permit third parties to act in public interest without standing in rare case it is another to not even attempt to address what was the important question of public interest that would permit the parties to use the courts to try and overturn progressive and historic judgments. A second fault was in the fact that the court did not think the issues were worthy of serious constitutional debate. An issue of such far reaching impli-cations was dealt with by a bench of only two judges who failed to see the full implications and impact of the case, whether or not they agreed with the petitioner. Even at the first instance, the Supreme Court should have ensured that the matter was heard by a constitution bench of no fewer than five judges (as the Constitution demands) and its failure to do so is an indictment of the legitimacy of Koushal. The final fault was in the judgment itself. The words minuscule fraction and so-called rights stung. It may have been aimed purely at members of the LGBT community, but it spoke of a court that was distinctly and deeply out of touch with the larger changes in society and greater tolerance for diversity. These were words that tomorrow could be turned on any minority for any reason if the circumstances permitted. They go to the heart of what the court is supposed to do protect exactly such minorities from the whims of the majority. In saying what it did, the Supreme Court told us (and not just the LGBT community) that it didn t care enough to do its job. Thankfully, the Supreme Court has done exactly what was expected of it in Navtej Johar. While ostensibly concerned only with the reading down of Section 377, it has gone further than expected in handling the matter with the utmost sensitivity and care that it deserved. Whether in the atmosphere at the hearings or in the nuanced reading of gay rights that we get in the judgments, Navtej Johar is a universe away from the narrow minded and straitened judgment in Koushal. As historic and necessary as this judgment is, we must not lose sight of the fact that all it does is restore

3 3 gay rights in India only to the situation it was in 2013 beforee Koushal was delivered. There is still a much greater task before the court, not just in the context of gay rights but in the largerr context of building an inclusive and diverse nation that fulfils the vision of the framers of the Constitution. For, in as much as the Johar judgment is about gay rights, it has the potential of fundamentally re-shaping the jurisprudence around equality in India. As important as it is to affirm autonomy and push back against arbitrary laws, the Supreme Court s judgment could potentially give new meaning to the notion of equal protection of laws, protecting not just the LGBT community but potentially every minority in a country of minorities. The coming years could herald the dawn of a bold era for constitutional courts in India giving greater and richer meaning to equality under the Constitution. We only hope that the Supreme Court proves equal to the task Dialogue Makes Own R&D Imperative ET Editorials The India-US Ministerial Dialogue is an important development that upgrades bilateral ties. India is the third country, after Japan and Australia, to have such a ministerial engagement with the US. This upgrade in US ties, however, is not at the expense of India s independent foreign policy and strategic engagement with the world. This is evident from the US acceptance of India s defence ties with Russia and trade engagements with Iran. India-US bilateral ties have been on the ascendant for more than a decade now, beginning with the efforts made by the Vajpayee government and the Indo-US nuclear deal of Nonetheless, the 2+2 Ministerial Dialogue marks an important milestone. It provides a platform for both countries to discuss issues of strategic importance and allows for synergy in their diplomatic and security efforts. Strengthening of defence ties is among the pillars of this strategic engagement India s designation as a Major Defence Partner creates the opportunity for better defence and security coordination and cooperation. It allows for an expansion in the two-way trade in defencee items and defence manufacturing supply linkages. The signing of a Communications Compatibility and Security Agreement (Comcasa) enhances the interoperability between the militaries and military systems of the two countries. Expansion of counterterrorism cooperation and the naming of Pakistan-based terror outfits are welcome.such expanded cooperation with the US and interoperability with their weapons systems makes it mandatory for India to step up its R& &D efforts in defence technologies.to be a passive recipient of oodles of one variety of defence tech is to lose the capacity to handle other kinds, making for dependence.

4 4 Good Riddance To Colonial Rubbish ET Editorials We welcome the unanimous verdict of a five-member Constitution bench of the Supreme Court, articulated through four separate judgments, however, that homosexuality is not a crime but a natural state that society must respect as part of the right to liberty and to live with dignity guaranteed by the Constitution. This removes the legal hurdle to large numbers of Indians who belong to the Lesbian, Gay, Bisexual, Transgender and Queer (LGBTQ) community to seeking a life of equality with other members of society. However, social mores do not change, merely because the law has expunged an aberrant portion from its body. For that, the state must be prepared to fully enforce the judgment, as conservative elements oppose change to social norms relating to sexuality. We would have appreciated a categorical statement of position by the government, setting out its views on the validity of Section 377, says Justice Chandrachud in his judgment. That would have been ideal. But the government did the next best thing, leave it to the court to decide, without opposing decriminalisation of consensual sex between adults, whatever its nature. Its pragmatism is explained by the observation of the ruling party s ideological parent, the RSS, following the verdict, that homosexuality is not natural. Nor have political parties come forward to welcome the judgment, except for Congress and the Left. The reluctance of the political class to confront social conservatism in defence of liberty and equality points to the tough battle ahead for the LGBTQ community to translate their release from criminality into celebration of life on par with heterosexual men and women. In fact, there is reason to celebrate the judgment as one more step forward in the national project of shedding the Victorian shroud of prudery that colonialism had forced on a culture that had produced the Kamasutra and the commingling of stone and sensuality at Khajuraho. That makes it all the more ironic that Justice Indu Malhotra should quote the current British premier to justify reading down Section 377. स प र म क टर क ऐ तह सक पहल और अन द र सम ज स प दक य द श क सव च अद लत न आ खर समल गकत क स दभर म एक ऐ तह सक और उद र नणर य द ह दय, जसक एलज ब ट ह नह उद रव द ल कत त रक सम ज क ल ब समय स इ तज र थ इसक ब वज द सव ल यह ह क औप नव शक ग ल म म ब र तरह जकड़ और उस स दभर म अपन अत त क य ख य करन पर आम द सम ज क य उस

5 5 दल स व क र कर प एग? भ रत य द ड स हत क ध र 377 पर स प र म क टर क प च सद य क ख डप ठ न इस फ सल म न सफर अपन ह 2013 क फ सल क पलट दय ह ब क द ल ह ईक टर क 2009 क नणर य क भ व क र कर लय ह अद लत न द वय क क ब च ह न व ल य न स ब ध क अपर ध बत न व ल आईप स क ध र स ब हर नक लत ह ए ज सद ध त प र तप दत कए ह उनक य ख य गहर और द र तक ज न व ल ह ज रत इस सम ज और ल कत त रक स थ ओ क उस समझन क ह अद लत क कहन ह क य क तगत आज़ द मह वप णर ह और य न अथर म भ अलग झ न क स म न ह न च हए उसस भ बड़ ब त ज आज क समय क लए य द म ज ह व यह क बह स ख यक क न तकत क स वध न पर थ प नह ज न च हए अद लत न इस म मल म न सफर स वध न म व णर त नजत और सम नत क अ धक र क नई य ख य क ह ब क म न सक व य क य ण अ ध नयम क भ इस स दभर स ज ड़ ह नणर य म स फ कह गय ह क समल गकत क ई मन र ग नह ह द भ र ग य स सम ज क बड़ ह स और उसक स क तक वमशर इस टक ण स ब ध ह आ ह वड बन द खए क 1860 म ल डर म क ल व र ल ए गए आईप स क क न न क इस ध र क हट न म भ रत य सम ज क 158 स ल लग गए जब क यह क न न वक ट रय ई य ग क म य क आध र पर ल य गय थ जसक मकसद भ रत य सम ज क एक तरह क प षव द म न सकत म जकड़न थ हक कत म भ रत य सम ज इतन व वधत व ल रह ह क उसन कभ य न झ न क आध र पर सम ज म द ड क प र वध न नह कय थ इस लए अपन हक कत क भ ल कर औप नव शक म य म ज न व ल भ रत य सम ज क लए स प र म क टर क इस उद र और प रग तश ल फ सल क व क र करक उसक म त बक आज़ द क अथर समझन क च न त ह शक ष क त व र स व रन क जतन प रक श ज वड कर, (ल खक म नव स स धन वक स म त र ह ) प र य क कक ष म व य थर य क मलन व ल ज ञ न य न ल नर ग आउटकम क ब त त ख ब ह त थ, ल कन उसक य ख य कभ नह ह प ई हम र सरक र न यह क म कय ह ल नर ग आउटकम क य ख य करन स यह स न चत ह गय क अब हर कक ष म हर वषय म क य ज ञ न छ त र क ह न ह च हए एनस ईआरट न ल नर ग आउटकम त य र कर उस लगभग 40 ल ख शक षक तक पह च य और उ ह प र श क षत कय, त क व अपन -अपन भ ष म ल नर ग आउटकम स न चत कर प ए इसक तहत छ त र, व य लय और अ भभ वक क भ ज म द र स न चत ह ग जब 25 र य न पहल स आठव तक पर क ष क म ग क और प रथम प रय स म अन त णर ह न व ल छ त र क द ब र अवसर द न क नयम बन य, त न

6 6 डट शन न त म प रवतर न कय गय यह बल ल कसभ म सवर स म त स प रत ह आ और अभ र यसभ म अन म दन क लए ल बत ह हम र सरक र क म नन ह क शक षक जतन स य ग य ह त ह, शक ष उतन ह स थर क ह त ह हम जब सरक र म आए, तब द श म 15 ल ख शक षक ऐस थ, ज 5व कक ष तक क छ त र क पढ़ रह थ, पर त व क वल 12व प स थ और उ ह न ड ल म य प र शक षण ह सल नह कय ह आ थ कर ब 8-10 वष स यह सम य चल रह थ इस द खत ह ए प रध नम त र क पहल पर क बन ट म यह प र त व ल य गय क ऐस शक षक क द स ल क एक सट शन द ग और इस अव ध म इन सभ शक षक क प र श क षत कर ग हमन शक षक क ऑनल इन और ट व पर ऑफल इन च न स क म यम स व भ न भ ष ओ म ड ल म इन एज क शन करन क अप ल करत ह ए कह क आपक सरक र न द स ल क ज एक सट शन दय ह, उस म आपक प र शक षण प र त करन ह इसक ब द 14 ल ख शक षक न इसक लए र ज टर कय आज व सभ पढ़ रह ह हम र म नन ह क य शक षक जतन स य ग य ह ग, उतन ह स ध र हम र शक ष यव थ म ह ग हम र ज शक षक क छ अलग करत ह ए सम ज क स मन एक उद हरण प र त त कर रह ह, उनक स म न ह न च हए इसक लए हमन ज स 'पद म प र क र क चयन प र क रय म बदल व कए, व स ह शक षक प र क र चयन प र क रय म भ बदल व कय इसक लए आव दन ऑनल इन भ ज गए जन शक षक न नए-नए उ क ट प रय स कए, उ ह प र क र क लए चय नत कय गय इस ब र 45 ऐस शक षक क स म न ह आ व य लय म सवर शक ष अ भय न पहल स ज र थ यह 25 स ल चल अब समग र शक ष क यर क रम श ह आ ह प र - क ल स 12व तक प र शक ष पर एक समग रत स वच र ह सक, इस लए इसक न म समग र शक ष रख गय इसम त न बड़ पहल क गई ह पहल, सभ 15 ल ख सरक र क ल म ल इब र र ह ग और प र य क ल इब र र क 5 स 20 हज र पए क अन द न हर स ल मल ग द सर, 'ख ल इ डय, खल इ डय क तहत हर क ल क हर स ल 5 स 20 हज र तक क अन द न ख लक द स मग र क लए दय ज एग दरअसल एक ब र प रध नम त र न द ल क एक क यर क रम म छ त र स यह प छ थ क यह कतन छ त र ह, ज ह दन म त न ब र पस न आत ह, त वह एकत र छ त र म स एक न भ ह थ ऊपर नह कय तब उ ह न कह थ क ख लक द भ अ ययन क एक मह वप णर भ ग ह त ह ख लक द क बढ़ व द न क क यर क रम प रध नम त र क इस स च क प रण म ह त सर पहल हर गर ब छ त र क अ छ शक ष द न क ह द श म गर ब क क रण कस क भ शक ष स व चत नह ह न पड़, इसक लए ख सकर उ च शक ष म जह फ स क भ र ह त ह, वह शक ष क लए कजर क य ज क भ गत न सरक र करत ह स प रग सरक र क जम न म यह र श 800 कर ड़ पए स ल न ह त थ पछल त न वष म इस बढ़ कर 1800 कर ड़ पए स ल न कर दय गय ह कर ब आठ ल ख व य थर य क इसस फ यद ह रह ह आन व ल त न स ल म इस मद म हर स ल 2200 कर ड़ पए यय करन क ल य ह इसक लए 6600 कर ड़ पए अलग स यव थ क गई इसक फ यद 10 ल ख ऐस गर ब छ त र क मल ग इ ह शक ष ऋण क य ज नह द न पड़ ग इस य ज क वहन सरक र कर ग इस पहल क एक उ य सम ज म सम नत ल न भ ह सरक र क एक बड़ पहल व य तत क ल कर भ ह हमन स सद म एक बल ल कर इ डयन इ ट य ट ऑफ म न जम ट क श क षक वत त रत द इसक प छ वच र यह ह क सरक र क प र त न धय व र स थ न क क रय कल प म दखल द ज क बज य उस स थ न क प वर छ त र क इसक द य व दय ज ए इ डयन इ ट य ट ऑफ म न जम ट क

7 7 व य तत क क पन क सबन व क र कय इस क रम म हमन ग र ड ड व य तत क अवध रण क म तर प दय ह इसक तहत अब लगभग 70 व व व य लय, ज ह न ग णव त क स थ वक स कय ह, उ ह इस आध र पर व त र और यव थ क लए ब र-ब र अन म त ल न क लए सरक र क प स नह आन पड़ ग द और पहल भ बह त मह वप णर ह च क ट क न ल ज क उपय ग पर प रध नम त र ज क हम श ज र रहत ह, इस लए बजट म ऑपर शन ड जटल ब डर क घ षण क गई इसक तहत न व स प ट ग र ज एट तक द शभर क 15 ल ख कक ष ओ म अगल च र वष म ड जटल ब डर लग ग इसस शक ष चकर और स थर क ह ग इसस कक ष ओ म चच र ए अ धक गहन-ग भ र भ ह ग यह एक ऐस प रय स ह, जसस छ त र क वषय समझन म य द आस न ह ग ड जटल ब डर लग न क ख क त य र कर हम ज द ह उसक श भ र भ करन ज रह ह सरक र व र ' वय ल टफ मर पर ज ऑनल इन क सर श कय गय थ, उसक 23 ल ख स अ धक छ त र ल भ ल रह ह इस पर एक हज र स अ धक प यक रम श ह गए ह सभ ज नत ह क द श आग तभ बढ़ ग, जब वह नत नए श ध और अन स ध न कर ग च क नवरचन क बन क ई र ट र आग नह बढ़ सकत, इस लए हम र सरक र न छह आईआईट स थ न म रसचर प कर क थ पन क इसक उ य ट टर अप क चर क क पस म न क वल अन म त, ब क प र स हन द न ह इसक लए इनक य ब शन क द र क श आत क गई ह इस तरह उ चतर आ व क र य जन क तहत शक षक और छ त र स थ-स थ क म कर रह ह द श क ज म ध व छ त र वद श ज कर श ध करत ह, व यह द श म क, इसक लए प र इम म न टर रसचर फ ल शप श क गई ह इस वषर इसक तहत 135 छ त र क चयन कय गय ह इन सभ क प र तम ह एक ल ख पए क सह यत मल ग इसक अल व म टर इ डय ह क थ न क अन ठ प र क रय भ हम र सरक र क एक उपल ध ह इसक तहत 40 हज र छ त र न पहल वषर म और द सर वषर म एक ल ख छ त र न सहभ गत क इन सभ छ त र न त न मह न अ ययन और म हनत करक अन क सम य ओ क उप य स झ य प रध नम त र न भ इनक उ स हवद धर न करत ह ए फ इनल र उ ड म उनक स थ स व द कय य तम म पहल द श म शक ष जगत क त व र बदलन क य पक स च क प रण म ह बड़ असर व ल फ सल स प दक य द श, क ल और प र थ तय बदलन पर कस तरह म य-म यत ए और नयम-क न न भ बदल ज त ह, इसक ह उद हरण ह समल गकत पर स प र म क टर क फ सल इस फ सल क असर भ रत ह नह, भ रत क ब हर उन तम म द श पर भ पड़ ग ज भ रत य ल कत त र स प र रत ह त ह और जह समल गकत क अपर ध म न ज त ह प ट ह क यह बड़ असर व ल एक बड़ फ सल ह ऐस क ई फ सल समय क म ग थ, क य क इस ध रण क क ई औ च य-आध र नह क समल गकत कस तरह क वक त ह अथव भ न य न यवह र व ल कमतर न ग रक ह यह फ सल समल गक क स थ-स थ भ न य न अ भ च व ल अ य ल ग क लए भ एक बड़ र हत ल कर आय ह यह फ सल इस लए भ उ ल खन य ह क जस स प र म क टर न भ रत य द ड स हत क ध र 377 क उस अ श क र कय ज

8 8 ब लग क ब च सहम त स बन ए गए समल गक स ब ध क अपर ध घ षत करत थ उस न 2013 म ऐस करन स यह कहत ह ए इ क र कर दय थ क यह क म त स सद क ह इतन ह नह, उसन इस फ सल पर प न वर च र य चक क भ ख रज कर दय थ 2013 म स प र म क टर न द ल उ च य य लय क ओर स 2009 म दए गए उस फ सल क पलटन क क म कय थ जसम ध र 377 क अस व ध नक कर र दय गय थ एक तरह स स प र म क टर क स वध न प ठ न भ ल स ध र करत ह ए वह फ सल दय ज द ल उ च य य लय न न स ल पहल ह द दय थ इस ब च स सद ध र 377 म स श धन-प रवतर न करन क क म कर सकत थ, ल कन उसन ऐस नह कय इसक ब वज द इसक अनद ख नह क ज सकत क म द सरक र न इस मसल पर अपन र य न द कर एक तरह स यह इ गत कय थ क समल गकत क अपर ध न रहन स उस हजर नह क य व प रग तश ल ल ग इस पर ग र कर ग क ऐस स क त उस भ जप क सरक र न दए ज उनक नग ह म प र तन वच र व ल प ट र ह? यह सहज ह समझ ज सकत ह क य द स प र म क टर न भ न य न अ भ च व ल क स म न स ज वन ज न क अ धक र क तहत समल गकत क अपर ध क द यर स म क त करन क स थ ध र 377 क प र त र पर ख रज नह कय त इसक पय र त क रण ह इस ध र क व अ श प रभ व बन रहन आव यक थ ज न ब लग स समल गक स ब ध क अपर ध क ण म रखत ह न ब लग क य न श षण स बच न क लए यह सतकर त बरतन ज र थ ह ल क स प र म क टर न समल गक स ब ध क म यत प रद न कर भ रत य सम ज क यह स द श दय क भ न य न अ भ च व ल भ आदर और स म न स ज न क अ धक र ह, ल कन सम ज क उस ह स क ध रण बदलन म क छ समय लग ग ज अलग य न यवह र व ल क अपन स इतर और अ व भ वक म नत चल आ रह ह ऐस स च रखन व ल क यह समझन ह ग क अलग य न यवह र व ल भ मन य ह और उ ह अपन प सद क हस ब स अपन ज वन ज न क अ धक र ह ऐस व थ समझ क बल मलन ह च हए समल गकत और प वर ग रह स प दक य सव च य य लय क प च य य ध श क स व ध नक प ठ न ग व र क समल गक स ब ध क क न न दज र द दय इस ल कर अ य धक उ स हत ह न व ल क थ ड़ ठहरकर हक कत क इ तज र करन च हए भ रत य द ड स हत क इस 157 वषर प र न प र वध न क ख म करन समल गक सम द य क लए य पक स म जक व क यर त और मजब त क न न स रक षण ह सल करन क दश म पहल ल कन छ ट कदम ह हमन ब र-ब र द ख ह क हम र द श म क न न पहल स स म जक स ध र क स म जक म यत प र य: नह मलत ह य न रह क अत त म कई प रम ख र जन त ख लकर समल गकत क व द ध ब ल च क ह क फ क छ इस ब त पर नभर र करत ह क क न न और र जन तक प र त ठ न तथ स रक ष त त र नए क न न क कतन त ज स ल ग करत ह

9 9 समल गक अ धक र क लए क म करन व ल स म जक क यर कत र ओ क सबस पहल आग क च न त क समझन ह ग यह बहस दशक प र न ह इस कव यद म प लस क श क षत करन भ श मल ह ज समल गक ज ड़ क द डत करन क लए क ख य त रह ह द सर त क लक ज रत ह ग वव ह क न न म स श धन करक समल गक वव ह क उनम थ न द न यह यह य द रखन ह ग क अम रक सव च य य लय न महज त न वषर पहल अपन ऐ तह सक नणर य क ज रय ऐस वव ह क क न न म यत प रद न क जब क यह म मल अम रक म एक दशक स अ धक समय स सरगमर थ भ रत य अद लत न म लभ त म नव धक र क रक ष म क ई ख स त ज नह दख ई ह ऐस लगत नह क सव च य य लय क नणर य क ब द भ व समल गक अ धक र क प रवतर न म क ई त ज दख ए ग य न रह क प रध नम त र त छ डए कस भ बड़ र जन त न स वर ज नक प स इस वषय पर ज ब न नह ख ल ह उनक भय ह क ऐस करन स सम ज क ढव द तबक न र ज ह ज एग यह वह तबक ह जसन द दशक पहल द प म हत क फ म 'फ यर' क वर ध कय थ यह ब त भ य न द न ल यक ह क स त ध र दल क कस र जन त न ग व र क नणर य पर क ई ट पण नह क ह सव च य य लय क यह नणर य उस अ तम य चक पर आय ह और इसन सव च य य लय क 2013 क नणर य क पलट दय ह 2013 क नणर य म द ल उ च य य लय क 2009 क नणर य क पलट गय थ ग व र क नणर य क मह व क वल समल गकत क अपर ध न म नन स कह पर ह प ठ न ज कह ह उस य पक स दभर म समझन क आव यकत ह पहल ब त त यह क समल गकत क एक प र क तक ज व वज ञ न स ब ध अवध रण क प म द खन ह ग, न क म न सक वक त क प म समल गक क अ पस ख यक क प म द खन क भ ज रत नह ह ज स क सव च य य लय क एक नणर य म कह गय थ अद लत न कह क इसक आध र पर भ दभ व नह कय ज सकत य न उनक म ल अ धक र अक ष ण ह उसन य क तगत चयन और नजत क अ धक र पर ज र दय ह हम र ह लय र जन तक बहस म इन द न क स ह आ ह यह नणर य द श क क र ब र जगत क लए भ अवसर ह क वह क छ प रग तश लत दख ए वषर 2015 म कर ब 379 अम रक क प नय और प श वर स गठन (ग गल, ऐपल, ग डम न स क स, म गर न ट नल और व लम टर सम त) अम रक सव च य य लय म समल गक वव ह क स नव ई क वक त 'अद लत मत र' बन थ उनक कहन थ क च क व समल गक द प तय क ल भ नह पह च सकत थ इस लए तम म प र तभ श ल ल ग न कर स ब हर रह गए भ रत य क प नय म अस ह ण त क म ह ल भ समल गक क स मन आन य र जग र म गन स र कत ह भ रत य उ यम जगत स म जक स ध र म श यद ह कभ च दख त ह ऐस म यह श आत क अ छ वक त ह

10 10 Date: River And Stick Draft bill that recommends punitive measures to clean Ganga is a climbdown from the Namami Gange project Editorial In May, Union Water Resources Minister Nitin Gadkari announced that the government will try to ensure a per cent improvement in the Ganga s water quality by March The water resourcess ministry, it seems, is now taking desperate, rather than sensible, measures to meet that deadline. If it has its way, a host of activities that impact the Ganga will be deemed illegal. These include constructionn activities that obstruct the river, withdrawal of groundwater for commercial or industrial purposes, commercial fishing and discharging of sewage into the the river. The ministry has drafted a bill whichh prescribes a slew of penal provisions including fines and imprisonment to curb these activities. The draft also envisages a Ganga Protection Corps to arrest those who pollute the river. Such reliance on punitive measures is a disturbing climbdown from the government s Namami Gange project in more ways than one. Namami Gange recognisess that the key to reviving the river lies in a robust sewage infrastructure. The programme that took off two years ago ticked several boxes about the river s ecology. It had projects to develop interceptor drains, plant trees and improve the river s species composition. More importantly, the project accepted that its success hinged on the support of the people, whose activities impact the Ganga. In May, the Water Resources Minister talked of the government s resolve to attain synergyy between ecology and development. He also talked of plans to link the livelihood needs of local communities with efforts to clean the Ganga. This dovetailedd with the Ministry s project to create a cadre of village and town-level volunteers who would help panchayat, municipal and other local bodies to monitor the quality of the Ganga s water. There has been very little, however, by way of givingg effect to these plans to ensure people s participation. The Namami Gange website talks of awarenesss campaigns to curb pollution of the river. But it has nothing on the successes or failures of these projects. Namami Gange, in fact, has been dogged by the failing of other Ganga clean-up projects the gap between intention and implementation. Till March, the water resources ministry had spent barely a fifth of the Rs 20,000 crore allocated for the project. In July, the National Green Tribunal pulled up the government for tardy progress on the Clean Gangaa Mission. Even then, the government would do well to remember that it does have a lot of the basics in place. There is no reason for a law heavy on punitive measures to clean the Ganga.

Cambridge Assessment International Education Cambridge International Advanced Level. Published

Cambridge Assessment International Education Cambridge International Advanced Level. Published Cambridge Assessment International Education Cambridge International Advanced Level HINDI 9687/02 Paper 2 Reading and Writing MARK SCHEME Maximum Mark: 70 Published This mark scheme is published as an

More information

वध म न मह व र ख ल व व लय, क ट

वध म न मह व र ख ल व व लय, क ट वध म न मह व र ख ल व व लय, क ट र वतभ ट र ड, क ट 324021 (र ज थ न ( र ज थ न) फ न: - 0744-2470615, फ स: - 0744-2472525 Visit us at: www.vmou.ac.in Internal Assignment Session- July 2014 & January 2015 आ त

More information

Unelected bodies like RBI are vital for democracy

Unelected bodies like RBI are vital for democracy 1 Date: 11-11-18 Unelected bodies like RBI are vital for democracy SA Aiyar, (Swaminathan S Anklesaria Aiyar is consulting editor of The Economic Times.) The recent controversy on the independence of the

More information

CSIR Diamond Jubilee Technology Award (CDJTA)

CSIR Diamond Jubilee Technology Award (CDJTA) CSIR Diamond Jubilee Technology Award (CDJTA).to recognize and honour outstanding technological innovation that has helped enhance India s competitiveness.. CSIR Diamond Jubilee Technology Award 1. Introduction

More information

vlk/kj.k izkf/dkj ls izdkf'kr अ धस चन

vlk/kj.k izkf/dkj ls izdkf'kr अ धस चन jftlvªh laö Mhö,yö&33004@99 REGD. NO. D. L.-33004/99 vlk/kj.k EXTRAORDINARY Hkkx II [k.m 3 mi&[k.m (i) PART II Section 3 Sub-section (i) izkf/dkj ls izdkf'kr PUBLISHED BY AUTHORITY la- 145] ubz fnyyh]

More information

NOTIFICATION - 02 /2015

NOTIFICATION - 02 /2015 SU/2008/REG-03/SEMI-028/927/ Dated: 13 th January 2015 NOTIFICATION - 02 /2015 Subject: Guidelines for participation of faculty members and officers in seminars/ conferences/ workshops etc. The Executive

More information

Your Case Studies. Case Study (approximately 30 minutes including Questions)

Your Case Studies. Case Study (approximately 30 minutes including Questions) Your Case Studies Case Study (approximately 30 minutes including Questions) The following case study can be read out or described to your group in your own words. These case studies are also available

More information

Education Administration and Planning श क श सन एव नय जन BAED 302

Education Administration and Planning श क श सन एव नय जन BAED 302 Education Administration and Planning श क श सन एव नय जन BAED 302 इक ई स० इक ई क न म प स० 1 श क नय जन : अथ, उ य, आव यकत और स थ कत 1-13 2 श क नय जन क व धय, तकन क एव क र स रचन 14-31 3 श क नय जन क तकन क एव

More information

स घ ल क स व आय ग UNION PUBLIC SERVICE COMMISSION Online Recruitment Application (ORA) Cell GENERAL TECHNICAL ISSUES

स घ ल क स व आय ग UNION PUBLIC SERVICE COMMISSION Online Recruitment Application (ORA) Cell GENERAL TECHNICAL ISSUES स घ ल क स व आय ग UNION PUBLIC SERVICE COMMISSION Online Recruitment Application (ORA) Cell GENERAL TECHNICAL ISSUES 1. I saw a vacancy in newspaper/internet etc., but I am unable to find link to apply

More information

レベル 2 ヒンディー語 단계 2 힌디어 北印度语. Course Content. Contenido del curso Contenu du cours Kursinhalt Contenuto del corso Conteúdo do curso コース内容 코스 컨텐트 북 课文

レベル 2 ヒンディー語 단계 2 힌디어 北印度语. Course Content. Contenido del curso Contenu du cours Kursinhalt Contenuto del corso Conteúdo do curso コース内容 코스 컨텐트 북 课文 レベル 2 Stufe 2 Level 2 ヒンディー語 HINDI HINDI 단계 2 Livello 2 Nivel 2 HINDI HINDI 2级 Nível 2 Niveau 2 힌디어 北印度语 HINDI HINDI Course Content Contenido del curso Contenu du cours Kursinhalt Contenuto del corso Conteúdo

More information

Supreme Court s administrative fix to curb lynchings must be implemented urgently and sincerely

Supreme Court s administrative fix to curb lynchings must be implemented urgently and sincerely 1 Date: 10-09-18 Supreme Defender Supreme Court s administrative fix to curb lynchings must be implemented urgently and sincerely TOI Editorials Supreme Court s warning to 19 states that defaulted on complying

More information

vlk/kj.k izkf/dkj ls izdkf'kr

vlk/kj.k izkf/dkj ls izdkf'kr jftlvªh laö Mhö,yö&33004@99 REGD. NO. D. L.-33004/99 vlk/kj.k EXTRAORDINARY Hkkx II [k.m 3 mi&[k.m (ii) PART II Section 3 Sub-section (ii) izkf/dkj ls izdkf'kr PUBLISHED BY AUTHORITY la- 2127] ubz fnyyh]

More information

AV.22025/02/2014-PMR Government of India, Directorate General of Civil Aviation Opposite Safdarjung Airport, New Delhi

AV.22025/02/2014-PMR Government of India, Directorate General of Civil Aviation Opposite Safdarjung Airport, New Delhi AV.22025/02/2014-PMR Government of India, Directorate General of Civil Aviation Opposite Safdarjung Airport, New Delhi-110 001 CIRCULAR No. Med 1/2015 Dated: 12-3-2015 Subject: Amendment of Personal Details

More information

vlk/kj.k EXTRAORDINARY Hkkx I [k.m 1 PART I Section 1 izkf/dkj ls izdkf'kr No. 178] NEW DELHI, THURSDAY, JULY 2, 2015/ASHADHA 10, 1937

vlk/kj.k EXTRAORDINARY Hkkx I [k.m 1 PART I Section 1 izkf/dkj ls izdkf'kr No. 178] NEW DELHI, THURSDAY, JULY 2, 2015/ASHADHA 10, 1937 jftlvªh laö Mhö,yö&33004@99 REGD. NO. D. L.-33004/99 vlk/kj.k EXTRAORDINARY Hkkx I [k.m 1 PART I Section 1 izkf/dkj ls izdkf'kr PUBLISHED BY AUTHORITY la- 178] ubz fnyyh] c`glifrokj] tqykbz 2] 2015@vk"kk

More information

What Aadhaar collects

What Aadhaar collects 1 What Aadhaar collects Fears of a surveillance state are overblown, but a robust privacy bill is needed. Srikanth Nadhamuni, [The writer was founding head-of-technology of the Aadhaar project] Claims,

More information

vlk/kj.k izkf/dkj ls izdkf'kr

vlk/kj.k izkf/dkj ls izdkf'kr jftlvªh laö Mhö,yö&33004@99 REGD. NO. D. L.-33004/99 vlk/kj.k EXTRAORDINARY Hkkx II [k.m 3 mi&[k.m (i) PART II Section 3 Sub-section (i) izkf/dkj ls izdkf'kr PUBLISHED BY AUTHORITY la- 236] ubz fnyyh]

More information

Date: ET Editorials must do so action, but they have given interest of the peoplee it is wrong now. Parliament undermines the

Date: ET Editorials must do so action, but they have given interest of the peoplee it is wrong now. Parliament undermines the IMPORTANT NEWSCLIPPINGSS (15-Mar-18) 1 Date: 15-03-18 Stalling parliament is foolish politics ET Editorials In the seven days since Parliament reconvened for the second half of the Budget session, it has

More information

BHARAT ELECTRONICS LIMITED (A Govt. of India Enterprise under the Ministry of Defence)

BHARAT ELECTRONICS LIMITED (A Govt. of India Enterprise under the Ministry of Defence) BHARAT ELECTRONICS LIMITED (A Govt. of India Enterprise under the Ministry of Defence) Bharat Electronics Limited, India s premier professional Electronics Company requires the following professionals

More information

Why Modi s announcement of a competition to identify 20 top Indian universities will actually improve higher education

Why Modi s announcement of a competition to identify 20 top Indian universities will actually improve higher education 1 Why Modi s announcement of a competition to identify 20 top Indian universities will actually improve higher education B Venkatesh Kumar, Alan Ruby, Matthew Hartley [B Venkatesh Kumar is Professor, Tata

More information

Rules/Provisions > CONSAM Special Employee s BENEFIT PLAN (CSEBP)/Gratuity, Employee s Remuneration, Scales & Calculations

Rules/Provisions > CONSAM Special Employee s BENEFIT PLAN (CSEBP)/Gratuity, Employee s Remuneration, Scales & Calculations Page 1 of 7 CONSAM Home BACK Rules/Provisions > CONSAM Special Employee s BENEFIT PLAN (CSEBP)/Gratuity, Employee s Remuneration, Scales & Calculations CONSAM Special Employee s Benefit Plan [Clause: 07/005/01

More information

vlk/kj.k izkf/dkj ls izdkf'kr

vlk/kj.k izkf/dkj ls izdkf'kr jftlvªh laö Mhö,yö&33004@99 REGD. NO. D. L.-33004/99 vlk/kj.k EXTRAORDINARY Hkkx II [k.m 3 mi&[k.m (i) PART II Section 3 Sub-section (i) izkf/dkj ls izdkf'kr PUBLISHED BY AUTHORITY la- 1000] ubz fnyyh]

More information

When ideology overcame sense

When ideology overcame sense 1 Date: 13-03-18 When ideology overcame sense RTE imposes a bureaucratic, grotesquely inefficient regime starving our children of good education Geeta Kingdon,[The writer is Professor of Education Economics

More information

Rãma Koti. A book for Likhita Japa. Instructions on how to write Likhita Japa. Published by The Saranaagathi Team

Rãma Koti. A book for Likhita Japa. Instructions on how to write Likhita Japa. Published by The Saranaagathi Team Rãma Koti A book for Likhita Japa Instructions on how to write Likhita Japa Before or after meals, during day or night, in all conditions and at all times, when time is available, one can write the Divine

More information

Supreme Court has done well to modify national anthem order and scrutinise Section 377

Supreme Court has done well to modify national anthem order and scrutinise Section 377 1 Liberal Winds Supreme Court has done well to modify national anthem order and scrutinise Section 377 TOI Editorials In a double victory for liberal attitudes, Supreme Court left it to cinema halls to

More information

INNOVATIVE ASSESSMENT SYSTEM TM

INNOVATIVE ASSESSMENT SYSTEM TM INNOVATIVE ASSESSMENT SYSTEM TM - TEAM VISION IAS Classroom Distance Learning Online MAINS TEST SERIES 2018 ANSWER WRITING SKILL DEVELOPMENT Cyclic, Flexible, Answer format, Expert Discussion, Micro &

More information

Assessment / Feedback / How to improve :... Score / क र: 1. Relevant / स गक :

Assessment / Feedback / How to improve :... Score / क र: 1. Relevant / स गक : JobAssure SSC CGL Tier 3 SSC CGL Tier 3: Descriptive Paper / वण मक नप Name / न म: Roll Number / र लन बर (SSC):. English Medium / ह द म यम Tick समय: 1 घ ट Time Allowed: 1 hour Paper code:... अ धकतमअ क :

More information

vlk/kj.k Hkkx II [k.m 3 mi&[k.m (i) izkf/dkj ls izdkf'kr PUBLISHED BY AUTHORITY

vlk/kj.k Hkkx II [k.m 3 mi&[k.m (i) izkf/dkj ls izdkf'kr PUBLISHED BY AUTHORITY jftlvªh laö Mhö,yö&33004@99 REGD. NO. D. L.-33004/99 vlk/kj.k EXTRAORDINARY Hkkx II [k.m 3 mi&[k.m (i) PART II Section 3 Sub-section (i) izkf/dkj ls izdkf'kr PUBLISHED BY AUTHORITY la- 487] ubz fnyyh]

More information

POSTGRADUATE DEGREE PROGRAM

POSTGRADUATE DEGREE PROGRAM POSTGRADUATE DEGREE PROGRAM LL.M. (Final) Part II nd, Business Laws Home Assignments for Internal Evaluation LLMB-01 to LLMB-04 SESSION- 2014-15 Submit 30 days before your Term-end Examination Department

More information

PRACTICE DIRECTIONS FOR ELECTRONIC FILING (E-FILING) IN THE HIGH COURT OF DELHI

PRACTICE DIRECTIONS FOR ELECTRONIC FILING (E-FILING) IN THE HIGH COURT OF DELHI PRACTICE DIRECTIONS FOR ELECTRONIC FILING (E-FILING) IN THE HIGH COURT OF DELHI 1. These practice directions will apply to Electronic Filing (e-filing) of cases in the High Court of Delhi and will be effective

More information

QUESTION BANK क आठव वषय ह द

QUESTION BANK क आठव वषय ह द QUESTION BANK क आठव वषय ह द 1 दए गए ग य श क पढ़कर प छ गए न क लए वक प म स सह वक प छ ट कर उ तर ल खए 1 न द क उ गम ह ह नत और कमज र स ह त ह मन य अपन ह नत स दबत ह वह द सर क न द करक ऐस अन भव करत ह क सब नक ट ह

More information

Visit For More Hindi Books -

Visit For More Hindi Books - Visit For More Hindi Books - http://pdfbooks.ourhindi.com Visit For More Hindi Books - http://pdfbooks.ourhindi.com Visit For More Hindi Books - http://pdfbooks.ourhindi.com Visit For More Hindi Books

More information

vlk/kj.k izkf/dkj ls izdkf'kr

vlk/kj.k izkf/dkj ls izdkf'kr jftlvªh laö Mhö,yö&33004@99 REGD. NO. D. L.-33004/99 vlk/kj.k EXTRAORDINARY Hkkx II [k.m 3 mi&[k.m (i) PART II Section 3 Sub-section (i) izkf/dkj ls izdkf'kr PUBLISHED BY AUTHORITY la- 844] ubz fnyyh]

More information

vlk/kj.k izkf/dkj ls izdkf'kr

vlk/kj.k izkf/dkj ls izdkf'kr jftlvªh laö Mhö,yö&33004@99 REGD. No. D. L.-33004/99 vlk/kj.k EXTRAORDINARY Hkkx II [k.m 3 mi&[k.m (i) PART II Section 3 Sub-section (i) izkf/dkj ls izdkf'kr PUBLISHED BY AUTHORITY la- 180] ubz fnyyh]

More information

BC 10. (Business Organization & Management)

BC 10. (Business Organization & Management) BC 10 (Business Organization & Management) अ त 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 (Very Short Questions) स मत What is a company limited by guarantee स आप समझत What do mean by a holding company एकल स आप समझत

More information

vlk/kj.k izkf/dkj ls izdkf'kr

vlk/kj.k izkf/dkj ls izdkf'kr jftlvªh laö Mhö,yö&33004@99 REGD. NO. D. L.-33004/99 vlk/kj.k EXTRAORDINARY Hkkx I [k.m 1 PART I Section 1 izkf/dkj ls izdkf'kr PUBLISHED BY AUTHORITY la- 410] ubz fnyyh] 'kfuokj] fnlecj 29] 2018@ikS"k

More information

vlk/kj.k izkf/dkj ls izdkf'kr व त

vlk/kj.k izkf/dkj ls izdkf'kr व त jftlvªh laö Mhö,yö&33004@99 REGD. NO. D. L.-33004/99 vlk/kj.k EXTRAORDINARY Hkkx II [k.m 3 mi&[k.m (ii) PART II Section 3 Sub-section (ii) izkf/dkj ls izdkf'kr PUBLISHED BY AUTHORITY la- 4824] ubz fnyyh]

More information

A chowkidar is not enough

A chowkidar is not enough 1 Date: 01-03-18 A chowkidar is not enough The fight against corruption must be driven by institutions, not by an individual Sagarika Ghose I don t want to become Prime Minister, I want to be a chowkidar,

More information

Laws continue to be irrational. Punish the real sex crimes and legalise consensual sex

Laws continue to be irrational. Punish the real sex crimes and legalise consensual sex 1 Date: 13-02-18 Sex and nonsense Laws continue to be irrational. Punish the real sex crimes and legalise consensual sex Robin David is resident editor of The Times of India's Chandigarh edition with interest

More information

एम एच ड 15/ ट

एम एच ड 15/ ट भ रत य म नक ब य र (उपभ म मल, ख द एव स वर ज नक वतरण म त लय, भ रत सरक र) (Ministry of Consumer Affairs, Food & Public distribution, Govt. of India) म नक भवन, 9 बह द रश ह जफर म गर, नई दल ल 110002 Manak Bhavan,

More information

vlk/kj.k izkf/dkj ls izdkf'kr अ धस चन

vlk/kj.k izkf/dkj ls izdkf'kr अ धस चन jftlvªh laö Mhö,yö&33004@99 REGD. NO. D. L.-33004/99 vlk/kj.k EXTRAORDINARY Hkkx I [k.m 1 PART I Section 1 izkf/dkj ls izdkf'kr PUBLISHED BY AUTHORITY la- 212] ubz fnyyh] 'kqøokj] twu 15] 2018@T;s 25 ]

More information

vlk/kj.k izkf/dkj ls izdkf'kr

vlk/kj.k izkf/dkj ls izdkf'kr jftlvªh laö Mhö,yö&33004@99 REGD. NO. D. L.-33004/99 vlk/kj.k EXTRAORDINARY Hkkx II [k.m 3 mi&[k.m (i) PART II Section 3 Sub-section (i) izkf/dkj ls izdkf'kr PUBLISHED BY AUTHORITY la- 864] ubz fnyyh]

More information

(MINISTRY OF COMMERCE & INDUSTRY, GOVT. OF INDIA) (व ण य एव उ य ग म त र लय,भ रत सरक र)

(MINISTRY OF COMMERCE & INDUSTRY, GOVT. OF INDIA) (व ण य एव उ य ग म त र लय,भ रत सरक र) Post Applied for: आव दत पद क न म (MINISTRY OF COMMERCE & INDUSTRY, GOVT. OF INDIA) (व ण य एव उ य ग म त र लय,भ रत सरक र) A-0/A, Sector-, NOIDA ए-/0ए, स क टर-, न एड Ref: FDDI/NOIDA/APPT/7 स.स एफड ड आई/न

More information

Uninvited. For. of women. Date: ET Editorials. conservative. throwing out. VHP assaulted not be ignored.

Uninvited. For. of women.   Date: ET Editorials. conservative. throwing out. VHP assaulted not be ignored. 1 Uninvited guestss Divisive politics, police fumbles, self-appointed custodians of women mock new India TOI Editorials For lovers fleeing from their families the disapproval of a conservative society

More information

based on in British The exercise to

based on in British The exercise to 1 Date: 06-08-188 Time to Rewrite the Citizenship Law ET Editorials The time has come for India to tidy up its laws and policies on citizenship, now that the processs of creating the Assam part of the

More information

कमल श वर कम#$र ( )

कमल श वर कम#$र ( ) कम#$र (1932-2007) The career of the writer and novelist Kamleshwar began immediately after Independence; he produced a truly impressive array of novels, short stories, and writing in other genres. Kamleshwar

More information

IMPORTANT NEWSCLIPPINGS

IMPORTANT NEWSCLIPPINGS IMPORTANT NEWSCLIPPINGSS (22-Mar-18) 1 Date: 22-03-18 Good first step Government unveils greater autonomy for universities, must go down this road TOI Editorials In a significant step for higher education

More information

State Eligibility Test Teaching & Research Aptitude. Paper (Model Answer Key)

State Eligibility Test Teaching & Research Aptitude. Paper (Model Answer Key) State Eligibility Test 2017 Teaching & Research ptitude Paper - 02 (Model nswer Key) Q1 Instructional aids are used by the teacher to अ य पक व र अन द श मक सह यक स म क उपय ग कय ज त ह Glorify the class क

More information

Professions, Trade, Calling and. for Application for Registration Shceme) क

Professions, Trade, Calling and. for Application for Registration Shceme) क झ रख ड गजट अस ध रण अ क झ रख ड सरक र व र क शत स य 405 र च,ग व र 6 भ 1936 (श०) 28 अग त, 2014 (ई०) व ण य-कर वभ ग --------- स क प 28 अग त, 2014 वषय व ण य-कर वभ ग व र e-governance य क अध न झ रख ड म यव त कर

More information

Should RBI Be Independent?

Should RBI Be Independent? 1 Date: 18-12-18 Should RBI Be Independent? A pushback is underway, globally, against the tenet of central bank independence Baijayant 'Jay' Panda, [The writer is a former member of Parliament (Lok Sabha

More information

vlk/kj.k izkf/dkj ls izdkf'kr

vlk/kj.k izkf/dkj ls izdkf'kr jftlvªh laö Mhö,yö&33004@99 REGD. NO. D. L.-33004/99 vlk/kj.k EXTRAORDINARY Hkkx I [k.m 1 PART I Section 1 izkf/dkj ls izdkf'kr PUBLISHED BY AUTHORITY la- 102] ubz fnyyh] eaxyokj] ekpz 27] 2018@pS=k 6]

More information

Subject Code : 107. Subject Code. Q Id. Answer Key. Exam Date. Questions

Subject Code : 107. Subject Code. Q Id. Answer Key. Exam Date. Questions Subject Code : 107 Subject Code Exam Date Q Id Questions Answer Key In Indian Constitution, which of the following article guarantee Right to Education? भ रत य स वध न म, न ल खत म स क न स अन द श क अ धक

More information

Reds Under Every Bed?

Reds Under Every Bed? 1 Date: 05-09-18 Reds Under Every Bed? Urban Naxal is the latest of many epithets used to discredit progressives as elite Editorial Urban Naxal, what a weird phrase. It shares a genealogy with many other

More information

PUBLIC NOTICE 1 st May 2018

PUBLIC NOTICE 1 st May 2018 GOVERNMENT OF INDIA OFFICE OF DIRECTOR GENERAL OF CIVIL AVIATION Opposite: Safdarjung Airport, New Delhi-110 003 PUBLIC NOTICE 1 st May 2018 Subject: Directorate General of Civil Aviation (DGCA) Logo and

More information

Andhra and Bengal should roll back their decision to withdraw general consent to CBI

Andhra and Bengal should roll back their decision to withdraw general consent to CBI 1 Date: 19-11-18 Weakening Federalism Andhra and Bengal should roll back their decision to withdraw general consent to CBI TOI Editorials State governments of Andhra Pradesh and Bengal last week shook

More information

1 Uncorrected/Not for Publication SSS-MCM/2U/4.00. DR. E. M. SUDARSANA NATCHIAPPAN (CONTD.): That is the story

1 Uncorrected/Not for Publication SSS-MCM/2U/4.00. DR. E. M. SUDARSANA NATCHIAPPAN (CONTD.): That is the story 1 SSS-MCM/2U/4.00 DR. E. M. SUDARSANA NATCHIAPPAN (CONTD.): That is the story which we have studied. This shows that the third gender is accepted as the chief of the kingdom. This is the story which talks

More information

レベル 3 ヒンディー語 단계 3 힌디어 北印度语. Course Content. Contenido del curso Contenu du cours Kursinhalt Contenuto del corso Conteúdo do curso コース内容 코스 컨텐트 북 课文

レベル 3 ヒンディー語 단계 3 힌디어 北印度语. Course Content. Contenido del curso Contenu du cours Kursinhalt Contenuto del corso Conteúdo do curso コース内容 코스 컨텐트 북 课文 レベル 3 Stufe 3 Level 3 ヒンディー語 HINDI HINDI 단계 3 Livello 3 Nivel 3 HINDI HINDI 3级 Nível 3 Niveau 3 힌디어 北印度语 HINDI HINDI Course Content Contenido del curso Contenu du cours Kursinhalt Contenuto del corso Conteúdo

More information

interviews and then draws

interviews and then draws 1 Date: 13-08-188 Wise Judgment on Judges Pranab Dhal Samanta, (Pranab Dhal Samanta is the Deputy Executive Editor of The Economic Times) The judiciary and the executivee have to maintain a fine balance.

More information

Subject Code : 207. Subject Code. Q Id. Answer Key. Exam Date. Questions

Subject Code : 207. Subject Code. Q Id. Answer Key. Exam Date. Questions Subject Code : 207 Subject Code Exam Date Q Id Questions Answer Key In Indian Constitution, which of the following article guarantee Right to Education? भ रत य स वध न म, न ल खत म स क न स अन द श क अ धक

More information

Brij Bhushan Lal Public School Pilibhit Road

Brij Bhushan Lal Public School Pilibhit Road CLASS-I READER Read the chapters 1 and 2 and underline the difficult words in the book which is already done in class work copy. Learn the chapters 1 and 2 done in the copy and exercises done in book.

More information

had been Alone. The US has been at withdrawal from vacuum at

had been Alone. The US has been at withdrawal from vacuum at IMPORTANT NEWSCLIPPINGS (11-May -18) 1 Date: 11-05-18 America Opts Out Trump s foreign policy moves are creating a global leadership vacuum TOI Editorial President Donald Trump has followed through on

More information

vlk/kj.k Hkkx II [k.m 3 mi&[k.m (i) izkf/dkj ls izdkf'kr

vlk/kj.k Hkkx II [k.m 3 mi&[k.m (i) izkf/dkj ls izdkf'kr jftlvªh laö Mhö,yö&33004@99 REGD. NO. D. L.-33004/99 vlk/kj.k EXTRAORDINARY Hkkx II [k.m 3 mi&[k.m (i) PART II Section 3 Sub-section (i) izkf/dkj ls izdkf'kr PUBLISHED BY AUTHORITY la- 612] ubz fnyyh]

More information

(Important News Clippings) Cities at Crossroads: Setting cities free

(Important News Clippings) Cities at Crossroads: Setting cities free 21-04-2016 (Important News Clippings) Cities at Crossroads: Setting cities free The unwillingness of the system to devolve responsibility and funding to the city level is a major failure. Alongside Amrut

More information

vlk/kj.k izkf/dkj ls izdkf'kr

vlk/kj.k izkf/dkj ls izdkf'kr jftlvªh laö Mhö,yö&33004@99 REGD. NO. D. L.-33004/99 vlk/kj.k EXTRAORDINARY Hkkx III [k.m 4 PART II Section 3 izkf/dkj ls izdkf'kr PUBLISHED BY AUTHORITY la- 216] ubz fnyyh] c`glifrokj] twu 7] 2018@T;s"B

More information

PM s plenary address stirringly defends globalisation now deliver at home

PM s plenary address stirringly defends globalisation now deliver at home 1 Modi at Davos PM s plenary address stirringly defends globalisation now deliver at home TOI Editorials India s place in the sun at Davos came just when Davos was hit by a snowstorm a perfect mixed metaphor

More information

vlk/kj.k izkf/dkj ls izdkf'kr

vlk/kj.k izkf/dkj ls izdkf'kr jftlvªh laö Mhö,yö&33004@99 REGD. NO. D. L.-33004/99 vlk/kj.k EXTRAORDINARY Hkkx I [k.m 1 PART I Section 1 izkf/dkj ls izdkf'kr PUBLISHED BY AUTHORITY la- 147] ubz fnyyh] eaxyokj] vizsy 24] 2018@oS'kk[k

More information

REQUIRES: Engineers (Electrical).

REQUIRES: Engineers (Electrical). RITES LIMITED (A Govt. of India Enterprise) REQUIRES: Engineers (Electrical). RITES Ltd. a premier consultancy organization is in urgent need of dynamic and hard working Engineers in Electrical disciplines

More information

LOYOLA INTERNATIONAL SCHOOL SYLLABUS

LOYOLA INTERNATIONAL SCHOOL SYLLABUS LOYOLA INTERNATIONAL SCHOOL 2016-2017 SYLLABUS CLASS VII NOTE: The syllabus for FA 1 and FA 2 will also be included in SA 1 and Syllabus for FA 3 and FA 4 will also be included in for all the subjects

More information

Nonfinite Verb. Infinitive / Gerund / Participle. Mishra English Study Centre BY M. K. Mishra

Nonfinite Verb. Infinitive / Gerund / Participle. Mishra English Study Centre BY M. K. Mishra Infinitive / Gerund / Participle Mishra English Study Centre BY M. K. Mishra Infinitive An Infinitive is a Verb form that works as a Noun or Pronoun in Sentence. Ex.:- To teach is an art. According to

More information

McGrath. Columbia. Rita. Businesss. Date: building. It is not just. them. that entiree. Administration,

McGrath. Columbia. Rita. Businesss.   Date: building. It is not just. them. that entiree. Administration, IMPORTANT NEWSCLIPPINGSS (17-Mar-18) 1 Date: 17-03-18 Tripping the Power Business Rita McGrath & M Muneer, (McGrath is professorr of management, School, and Muneer is co-founder, Medici Institute) Columbia

More information

INDIAN INSTITUTE OF TECHNOLOGY BHUBANESWAR Samantapuri, Bhubaneswar

INDIAN INSTITUTE OF TECHNOLOGY BHUBANESWAR Samantapuri, Bhubaneswar INDIAN INSTITUTE OF TECHNOLOGY BHUBANESWAR Samantapuri, Bhubaneswar-751013, ADVERTISEMENT No. Rectt/03/Non-Acad/2012-13 Indian Institute of Technology Bhubaneswar, an Institution of National Importance

More information

Trade Wars Will Linger

Trade Wars Will Linger 1 Date:04-07-18 Trade Wars Will Linger India should concede what it must, secure what it can Baijayant 'Jay' Panda is a BJD Lok Sabha MP. As the US celebrates its 242nd Independence Day today, the global

More information

SUMMER HOLIDAYS HOME WORK CLASS 1

SUMMER HOLIDAYS HOME WORK CLASS 1 SUMMER HOLIDAYS HOME WORK CLASS 1 ENGLISH: 1. Draw a teddy bear neatly and colour it. 2. Do the writing pages given in English copy. MATHEMATICS: 1. Write counting from 1-200 2. Write number names from1-50.

More information

Date: and international Reforms at the and Reportedly, the mandates. and profit menace of push farmers

Date: and international Reforms at the and Reportedly, the mandates. and profit menace of push farmers 1 Date: 03-12-18 A High 5 to G-20 For WTO Reform Editorial The just-concluded G-20 summit at Buenos Aires, Argentina, should be a source of reassurance amidst the ongoing trade war between the US and China

More information

vlk/kj.k izkf/dkj ls izdkf'kr ubz fnyyh] 20 twu] 2016

vlk/kj.k izkf/dkj ls izdkf'kr ubz fnyyh] 20 twu] 2016 jftlvªh laö Mhö,yö&33004@99 REGD. NO. D. L.-33004/99 vlk/kj.k EXTRAORDINARY Hkkx II [k.m 3 mi&[k.m (ii) PART II Section 3 Sub-section (ii) izkf/dkj ls izdkf'kr PUBLISHED BY AUTHORITY la- 1575] ubz fnyyh]

More information

vlk/kj.k izkf/dkj ls izdkf'kr अ धस चन

vlk/kj.k izkf/dkj ls izdkf'kr अ धस चन jftlvªh laö Mhö,yö&33004@99 REGD. NO. D. L.-33004/99 vlk/kj.k EXTRAORDINARY Hkkx I [k.m 1 PART I Section 1 izkf/dkj ls izdkf'kr PUBLISHED BY AUTHORITY la- 110] ubz fnyyh] cq/okj] ekpz 28] 2018@pS=k 7]

More information

क य लय र ज करण अ धक र वध नसभ म क 209 मह ब एल ओ स परव इजर क ज नक र Ø. eks-u- dsunz Ø. ernku dsunz dk uke. ernku. lqijckbtj dk uke

क य लय र ज करण अ धक र वध नसभ म क 209 मह ब एल ओ स परव इजर क ज नक र Ø. eks-u- dsunz Ø. ernku dsunz dk uke. ernku. lqijckbtj dk uke dsunz dk uke dsunz 1 15. व. भवन, भ टख ड़ क तल ल पट ल, व र ठ अ य पक, 9754559375 2 16. व. भवन, भ टख ड़ क तल ल पट ल, व र ठ अ य पक, 9754559375 3 17 श.. व.भवन कर दय क.न. 1 क तल ल पट ल, व र ठ अ य पक, 9754559376

More information

vlk/kj.k izkf/dkj ls izdkf'kr अ धस चन

vlk/kj.k izkf/dkj ls izdkf'kr अ धस चन jftlvªh laö Mhö,yö&33004@99 REGD. NO. D. L.-33004/99 vlk/kj.k EXTRAORDINARY Hkkx II [k.m 3 mi&[k.m PART II Section 3 Sub-section izkf/dkj ls izdkf'kr PUBLISHED BY AUTHORITY la- 144] ubz fnyyh] श व र] ekpz

More information

THE MINISTER OF FINANCE (SHRI ARUN JAITLEY): Mr. Vice- Chairman, Sir, a very large number of hon. Members, almost 20 of

THE MINISTER OF FINANCE (SHRI ARUN JAITLEY): Mr. Vice- Chairman, Sir, a very large number of hon. Members, almost 20 of -SKC/HK/3B/4.00 THE MINISTER OF FINANCE (SHRI ARUN JAITLEY): Mr. Vice- Chairman, Sir, a very large number of hon. Members, almost 20 of them, have participated in this debate on this Bill which has been

More information

Internal Home Assignment (आन तर क ग ह क र य) BA Part-II SOCIOLOGY (SO-03& SO-04)

Internal Home Assignment (आन तर क ग ह क र य) BA Part-II SOCIOLOGY (SO-03& SO-04) Internal Home Assignment (आन तर क ग ह क र य) BA Part-II SOCIOLOGY (SO-03& SO-04) 2014-15 Vardhaman Mahaveer Open University, Kota Rawatbhata Road, Kota 324021 (Rajasthan) Phone: - 0744-2470615, Fax: -

More information

Management and Productivity Sectional Committee, MSD 4

Management and Productivity Sectional Committee, MSD 4 DRAFT IN WIDE CIRCULATION Management and Productivity Sectional Committee, MSD 4 All members of Management and Productivity Sectional Committee, MSD 4 Management and Systems Division Council, MSDC Quality

More information

PROCUREMENT PROCEDURE OF CPRI (NON - WORKS) CPRI, STDS, Bhopal

PROCUREMENT PROCEDURE OF CPRI (NON - WORKS) CPRI, STDS, Bhopal Page No. : 1 OF 13 Topic : FORMAT FOR -TENDER - SINGLE BID SYSTEM FORMAT No. : CPRI/PUR/NIT/SB CPRIBLR17 NIT.01/2018-19 Name Of The Purchaser: e-tender DOCUMENT SINGLE BID SYSTEM Joint Director, Purchase,

More information

Max. Marks: 35. Unit-I: PowerPoint-I

Max. Marks: 35. Unit-I: PowerPoint-I Class B.A./B.Sc./B.Com./B.H.Sc. Subject Foundation Course Paper Paper - II Paper Title Basics of Computer & Information Technology - II Semester Sixth (VI) Unit-I: PowerPoint-I Max. Marks: 35 Creating

More information

vlk/kj.k izkf/dkj ls izdkf'kr

vlk/kj.k izkf/dkj ls izdkf'kr jftlvªh laö Mhö,yö&33004@99 REGD. NO. D. L.-33004/99 vlk/kj.k EXTRAORDINARY Hkkx I [k.m 1 PART I Section 1 izkf/dkj ls izdkf'kr PUBLISHED BY AUTHORITY la- 147] ubz fnyyh] eaxyokj] vizsy 24] 2018@oS'kk[k

More information

स त र म य च र ( म गत): आप य कर रह ह अभ आपन शरद य दव ज क स न, ज हम र कस न क ब र म बत रह थ फसल खड़ ह क छ ल ग कह 700

स त र म य च र ( म गत): आप य कर रह ह अभ आपन शरद य दव ज क स न, ज हम र कस न क ब र म बत रह थ फसल खड़ ह क छ ल ग कह 700 RPM-HK/2O/3.00 स त र म य च र ( म गत): आप य कर रह ह अभ आपन शरद य दव ज क स न, ज हम र कस न क ब र म बत रह थ फसल खड़ ह क छ ल ग कह 700 पए और कह 800 पए म ब च रह ह और आज स बह खबर आई क व 200 स 250 पए त वटल प ड क

More information

vlk/kj.k स म जक य य और अ धक रत म लय अ धस चन नई द ल, 23 दस बर, 2015

vlk/kj.k स म जक य य और अ धक रत म लय अ धस चन नई द ल, 23 दस बर, 2015 jftlvªh laö Mhö,yö&33004@99 REGD. NO. D. L.-33004/99 vlk/kj.k EXTRAORDINARY Hkkx I [k.m 1 PART I Section 1 izkf/dkj ls izdkf'kr PUBLISHED BY AUTHORITY la- 336] ubz fnyyh] cq/okj] fnlecj 30] 2015@ikS"k

More information

State Eligibility Test Teaching & Research Aptitude. Paper (Model Answer Key)

State Eligibility Test Teaching & Research Aptitude. Paper (Model Answer Key) State Eligibility Test 2017 Teaching & Research ptitude Paper - 01 (Model nswer Key) Q1 Teaching process includes श य म स म लत ह The teacher अ य पक The pupil श थ The subject matter वषय व त ll are correct

More information

REGISTRATION, OPTION/CHOICE FILLING AND LOCKING PROCESS FOR REAP-2017

REGISTRATION, OPTION/CHOICE FILLING AND LOCKING PROCESS FOR REAP-2017 REGISTRATION, OPTION/CHOICE FILLING AND LOCKING PROCESS FOR प ज यन प रक र य (REGISTRATION PROCESS) र प-2017 व बस इट पर ल ग न आई. ड. तथ प सवडड बन ए अभ यथ द व र प ज यन श ल क जम करन क समय द य य च ल न न बर

More information

Division of Agricultural Extension ICAR-INDIAN AGRICULTURAL RESEARCH INSTITUTE, NEW DELHI

Division of Agricultural Extension ICAR-INDIAN AGRICULTURAL RESEARCH INSTITUTE, NEW DELHI Division of Agricultural Extension ICAR-INDIAN AGRICULTURAL RESEARCH INSTITUTE, NEW DELHI-110012 No.Ag. Ext./ Walk-in-Interview Dated: 23 th July,2018 Walk-in-interview for One post of Senior Research

More information

Uniform Civil Code is essential for national harmony, objections to it are spurious

Uniform Civil Code is essential for national harmony, objections to it are spurious 1 Date: 24-09-18 Secular Means UCC Uniform Civil Code is essential for national harmony, objections to it are spurious Rakesh Dwivedi, (The writer is a senior advocate, Supreme Court of India) Few, if

More information

vlk/kj.k izkf/dkj ls izdkf'kr

vlk/kj.k izkf/dkj ls izdkf'kr jftlvªh laö Mhö,yö&33004@99 REGD. NO. D. L.-33004/99 vlk/kj.k EXTRAORDINARY Hkkx II [k.m 3 mi&[k.m (i) PART II Section 3 Sub-section (i) izkf/dkj ls izdkf'kr PUBLISHED BY AUTHORITY la- 607] ubz fnyyh]

More information

Household refrigerating appliances - Characteristics and test methods : Part 3 Energy consumption and volume (Adoption of IEC )

Household refrigerating appliances - Characteristics and test methods : Part 3 Energy consumption and volume (Adoption of IEC ) DRAFT IN WIDE CIRCULATION DOCUMENT DESPATCH ADVICE Refrigeration and Air Conditioning Sectional Committee, MED 3 1) All Members of Mechanical Engineering Division Council 2) All Members of Refrigeration

More information

There s No Jobs Drought

There s No Jobs Drought 1 Date: 10-04-18 There s No Jobs Drought We will have more data soon, meanwhile here s what the evidence tells us Jayant Sinha is Minister of State for Civil Aviation A dubious narrative is currently being

More information

No upper riparian chauvinism, please

No upper riparian chauvinism, please 1 Date: 08-09-16 No upper riparian chauvinism, please Politicians in Karnataka and Tamil Nadu are doing their people a major disservice by making the sharing of the Cauvery waters an emotive issue. Upper

More information

RAJASTHAN UNIVERSITY OF HEALTH SCIENCES Kumbha Marg, Sector-18, Pratap Nagar, Tonk Road, Jaipur Phone: ,

RAJASTHAN UNIVERSITY OF HEALTH SCIENCES Kumbha Marg, Sector-18, Pratap Nagar, Tonk Road, Jaipur Phone: , RAJASTHAN UNIVERSITY OF HEALTH SCIENCES Kumbha Marg, Sector-18, Pratap Nagar, Tonk Road, Jaipur -302033 Phone: 0141-2795527, 2792644 Websites: www.ruhsraj.org www.ruhspmc2017.org RAJASTHAN CENTRALIZED

More information

Subject Code : 105. Subject Code. Q Id. Answer Key. Exam Date. Questions

Subject Code : 105. Subject Code. Q Id. Answer Key. Exam Date. Questions Subject Code : 105 Subject Code Exam Date Q Id Questions Answer Key In Indian Constitution, which of the following article guarantee Right to Education? भ रत य स वध न म, न ल खत म स क न स अन द श क अ धक

More information

SSC CHSL 2018 MOCK TEST PAPER-2

SSC CHSL 2018 MOCK TEST PAPER-2 Visit www.kvclasses.com for tons of free study materials and latest exam updates Page 1 QID : 1 - दए गए वक प म स स ब धत श द/अ र/स य क च नए न कस नद ह : घ तक : : अ भय ग लग न :? QID : 4 - दए गए वक प म स स

More information

Why usual methods to rescue farmers will fail, and what can work in their stead

Why usual methods to rescue farmers will fail, and what can work in their stead 1 Cut Their Shackles Why usual methods to rescue farmers will fail, and what can work in their stead Prerna Sharma Singh (The writer is vice-president and head of agriculture at Biznomics Consulting) Dozens

More information

vlk/kj.k izkf/dkj ls izdkf'kr

vlk/kj.k izkf/dkj ls izdkf'kr jftlvªh laö Mhö,yö&33004@99 REGD. NO. D. L.-33004/99 vlk/kj.k EXTRAORDINARY Hkkx II [k.m 3 mi&[k.m (i) PART II Section 3 Sub-section (i) izkf/dkj ls izdkf'kr PUBLISHED BY AUTHORITY la- 1008] ubz fnyyh]

More information

APPLICATION FORM FOR NATIONAL AWARD 2017

APPLICATION FORM FOR NATIONAL AWARD 2017 APPLICATION FORM FOR NATIONAL AWARD 2017 FOR CRAFTPERSON OF HANDICRAFTS SENDING DETAILS OF ENTRIES FOR THE NATIONAL AWARDS 2017 Passport size Photograph attested by concerned AD of HM&SEC or WSC or RD

More information

भ रत भ रत व षर क प त रक

भ रत भ रत व षर क प त रक ह द सम ज ऑफ़ व स टनर ऑस ट र लय भ रत भ रत व षर क प त रक २०१२-२०१३ 1 Indradhanush The Hon Tony Abbott MHR Leader of the Opposition Federal Member for Warringah Message from the Leader of the Opposition,

More information