1 I ll lend 2 you ll have 3 are taking 4 will have done 5 correct 6 is going to work 7 I ll have 8 correct 9 starts 10 I m not going to do

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1 Tense review weren t doing Don t send am learning didn t do learn haven t done Send 8 hadn t learned Tell, happened has taught, have got had never thought, am seriously considering ve forgotten, ve done said, wasn t listening, was talking went, had m thinking, haven t made 8 misbehave are you watching I m studying I know died had expected went on Do you want 8 I ve just remembered 9 haven t had 0 I ve already done We leave, we come back I m going away tomorrow, I m sharing We re going to be camping, I m going to try will get, it will be We ll be talking I ll have learned are coming will mind arrives we ll be doing is going to be we ll have practised you ll get 8 I m going to buy 9 We ll be revising 9 I ll have given I ll lend you ll have are taking will have done correct is going to work I ll have 8 correct 9 starts 0 I m not going to do have wanted don t have did was growing up have look m letting 8 woke 9 was sleeping 0 looked m going to start ll be working / m going to work ll have gained Used to and would When I was, I joined a basketball team in my home town. We were supposed to wear our team s kit, but we waited and waited, week after week and the kits never arrived, so we would wear a green t shirt and a pair of shorts of any colour we wouldn t mind what colour they were but I would always wear a purple and orange pair! We would train every Monday and Wednesday for an hour and a half. We would get really tired after those training sessions. There were of us on the team and we would play matches every Saturday. Would you believe, we never won one match? We lost every single match we ever played on a Saturday. Would we mind? No, we would enjoy playing together and working as a team so much that it wouldn t matter. The following year, when I was, things changed radically we finally got our kits which we would wear with pride! Suddenly, we started winning. We would tell each other it was because we finally had our lucky kits! Out & About PHOTOCOPIABLE Cambridge University Press 0

2 I used to have a PSP, but I sold it for 0 euros! My best friend used to be a Chelsea supporter now he s seen sense and supports Liverpool, like me! Did you use to play tennis when you were at school? I didn t use to enjoy that TV series, now I m hooked! Did your sister use to go to that posh school on the corner? When my brother lived in France, he used to speak French very well. My grandma didn t use to like broccoli now she loves it! 8 My mum says that in the past, people didn t use to worry about the future, like we do today. 9 Did your dad use to work as an actor or a writer? 0 My grandparents used to live in the same street as us, but then they moved house. My mum used to have a lovely old sports car but now she has a sensible seven-seater! People didn t use to believe that the world was round! Lucy used to / would get up at 0 o clock. She didn t use to get up at.0. Lucy used to be a student at university. She didn t use to work. Lucy used to live in London, she didn t use to live in Manchester. Lucy used to / would write letters to her friends, she didn t use to / wouldn t contact them through social media networks. Lucy used to / would wear jeans and a t shirt every day, she didn t use to / wouldn t wear smart clothes. Lucy used to / would go to bed very late every day. She didn t use to / wouldn t go to bed early. Lucy didn t use to have any children. 8 Lucy didn t use to / wouldn t go on holiday. My grandma used to love gardening. A few years ago, my brother didn t use to / wouldn t help me with my homework now he does! My sister used to know the lead singer in that band. Did you use to / Would you get anxious the day before an exam when you were at school? What did people use to do before money existed? My dad used to / would pay a lot for good beef in the supermarket, but now he s vegetarian! Jonathan didn t use to want any children, then he met his wife and they had four! 8 When I was little my mum used to / would read me a story every night. 9 I used to live in Edinburgh when I was young. 0 Didn t Emma use to play the piano? Students own answers Students own answers Questions do you enjoy do you like are you studying did you start Did you know Have you ever had did you talk 8 was the teacher 9 Do you think 0 Have you received/are you receiving What looks small? Who is going to your party? When will Joshua be in Salamanca? Which jumper do you like best? Why isn t she going to school tomorrow? Where shall we go? doesn t she? shall we? can we? didn t he? will you? haven t I? are they? 8 could he? Modal verbs may could could, can t must may not can t might 8 must might be can t have could take must be can t be must be may get 8 may not have Out & About PHOTOCOPIABLE Cambridge University Press 0

3 can t must could/might/may might/may must could/might/may can t 8 might/may T F T T F F T 8 F can t/couldn t must could/might/may must might/may can t/couldn t might/may 8 can t/couldn t must have walked could/might/may have already died may/might not have heard must have been can t/couldn t have understood must have blown may/might not have reached 8 could/might/may have left Jaime might come with us tomorrow, but he s not sure yet. Paula may have already gone home. She s not in the library. She can t be 8! She looks far too young. Eduardo can t have expected to become famous! Ana might not be able to play in the concert next week. She s not sure. Jonan must have a lot of money. He s always buying things. I must have torn my trousers on the hike yesterday. 8 This may / might / could be their flat, but I m not sure. 8 must have been must have had must be may/might not be could/may/might have already sold may/might not have wanted could/may/might get 8 can t have worked Conditional possibility e d i g b c a 8 f 9 h they d given place bought find hadn t lent would have signed refuse 8 didn t change 9 wouldn t sell 0 won t want If I knew how to sew, I would make my own clothes. I ll wear your jumper if you wear mine. If we d got to the sale early, we would have found what we were looking for. If I don t find what I want in the charity shops, I ll look in the high-street shops. I wouldn t have used that website if you hadn t told me about it. People wouldn t come here to shop if we didn t have lots of great shops (here). We won t be able to afford a holiday if we don t save 00 every month. 8 If he hadn t spoken out about the economic problems, we wouldn t have become aware of them. 9 If they didn t charge a booking fee, the tickets wouldn t cost 0 each. as long as / provided that as long as / provided that Even if unless as long as / provided that as long as / provided that unless 8 even if Out & About PHOTOCOPIABLE Cambridge University Press 0

4 We d buy less if we didn t see so many adverts and believe them all. I wouldn t ask you to lend me the money if I didn t really need it. If only I had read these reviews before ordering this hairdryer! Even if I apologised again and again, she still wouldn t forgive me. If we miss the bus, we ll have to walk, so let s leave now. You ll have a great time camping even if it rains occasionally. I wish I hadn t chosen History as one of my subjects as I m not very interested in it. 8 I wouldn t have become an actor if my parents hadn t encouraged me. even hadn t only would don t would unless 8 if/providing / provided 9 providing / provided 0 I ll Wish / if only I wish I felt better. I wish Andres lived near me. I wish we hadn t stayed in the hostel in the town centre. I wish there were some part-time jobs here. I wish I hadn t told my joke about the police. I wish I hadn t put the wrong answer to number three. I wish Lucia wasn t working tomorrow. 8 I wish Javier had been able to visit us yesterday. If only they let If only I d waited If only she hadn t taken If only we didn t have to If only I d revised If only there wasn t If only we d scored 8 If only she knew Reported speech Rebecca said that she had always loved reading. Maria asked Laura how many plays she had seen at the theatre this year. Evie asked me who my favourite character in The Hunger Games was. Joe asked me if I would like to go to the cinema with them this weekend. Alex said he couldn t wait and that this time the following week they would be going on holiday. Our teacher said that we should look on the internet to find out more about the play and the author. Jamie said to me / told me to turn off the lights in the house when I left. Daniel asked me if he could borrow my Italian dictionary. Clara said she was reading a really good novel. Liam told me / us that he had seen the last episode the night before. Jenny asked me if / whether I knew anyone who could paint her house. My dad said / told me that we might go to the cinema on Saturday. Josh asked Lily if she would like to borrow the book. 8 Nick asked had we already eaten. Jess told me she was going to go to bed early. My mum asked me if Eddie had agreed to take me to the concert in the end. David and Carl promised to be there on time. My grandparents offered to buy me a car for my 8th birthday! My friends suggested having a party at the end of term. My dad asked if our next door neighbours had invited us to go to the opera with them. The police officer warned my dad not to park there again! 8 My sister asked me if the doctor had advised me not to go to work all week. 9 She didn t agree to give the training session in the office, so they got rid of her. 0 My little sister complained that she wanted a lollipop. But didn t you say you were going to the gym at o clock? I thought you said Jane and Mark had booked their flights for for nd December. But didn t you say you would take me to the best restaurant in this town on Saturday? I thought you said you would pay me back the money you owe me today! But didn t you say you didn t have any? Out & About PHOTOCOPIABLE Cambridge University Press 0

5 Peter complained that their history teacher gave them so much homework and that it wasn t fair! Olivia advised me to see the doctor about my headaches. Mum warned me never to speak to her like that again or there would be consequences. Anna offered to take me to the theatre the following weekend, if I liked. Will asked what time the next train to Bristol was. Jane promised to phone her mum and dad the next day without fail. Harry replied that he had finished it the night before. 8 Alex admitted to having broken the glass. Pablo: I want to go to the concert on Friday night but I m not going. Me: So, why aren t you going? Pablo: I haven t got enough money. Me: I ll get you a ticket, if you like. Pablo: I ll be really grateful if you do that for me and I promise that next time there s a concert we both want to go to, I ll get you a ticket Me: I m so happy because I ve just offered to buy Pablo a ticket for the concert at the weekend and he agreed but on the condition that he will get me a ticket for the next concert. Amelia: Why does that make you happy? Me: Because I really like him and now I ll be going out with him not once, but twice!!! Students own answers Embedded questions I asked Alex when his birthday was. I wondered whose this book was. Could you tell me what kind of films you like? The question is what is his favourite video game. Who knows what time she s coming home tonight. I d like to know why you sold all your books. I don t know how much money they ve got. 8 I wonder where they live. 9 I m curious to know what happened at school today. 0 I was interested to know how Evie was feeling. I ll ask my dad if I can stay until midnight. The police don t know how to stop the problem of violence in the city centre. I asked my sister why she looked so happy. I wonder who he met last night. Jamie wondered whether to phone his friend after the argument or not. Students own answers Relative clauses We all know it s easy to forget passwords because we have so many of them, but we can t forget body parts, which are much more difficult to duplicate or steal. Biometrics is really taking off. Biometrics, which refers to metrics related to human characteristics, is used in computer science as a form of identification and access control. Biometric security relies on who you are rather than what you can remember. Will Paine, who is a government employee, working for the US government, says that we will soon stop using passwords to access our phones. And Tom Keats, who is a professor in biometrics, at one of the country s leading universities, adds that the password system can be easily broken. He goes on to say that, in the future, digital readings of anatomical features, when they are used worldwide, will be much more reliable than passwords. Different companies, who are now offering biometric logon services, allow customers access through fingerprints, voice or using their faces. A fingerprint authentication, which was launched with a new device recently, has been very successful. Some devices, which will recognise face shape, irises, heartbeats and even brainwave patterns, will soon be very popular. In fact, many people, who are already using biometrics, only have to line up their face in a window on the screen and within seconds they are logged in. People are using biometrics in the USA, where it has really taken off, more than anywhere else in the world. And it is predicted that biometrics, when we get to the end of 0, will be used by around 0 million people. tell about (f ) rely on (d) participate in (j) work for (i) be proud of (c) make a profit on (h) apply for (a) 8 listen to (b) 9 discuss with (g) 0 move to (e) worked for listening to apply for move to participate in made a profit on Out & About PHOTOCOPIABLE Cambridge University Press 0

6 That is the bank for which my brother worked. That is the bank which my brother worked for. That was the lecture George was listening to. That was the lecture to which George was listening. That s the type of job I would apply for. That s the type of job for which I would apply. London is the city we d like to move to. London is the city to which we would like to move. That s the type of competition I d like to participate in That s the type of competition in which I would like to participate. That was an investment on which Dan made a profit. That was an investment Dan made a profit on. Martha is the girl who goes out with my cousin. I met a couple whose -year old son is a self-employed computer programmer. Mark Zuckerberg, who went to Harvard, is one of the founders of Facebook. Mandy Arrow, who was a famous journalist, has just passed away. The companies who connect people to the internet are called ISPs. The actor, who I was telling you about, has just shot another film. His local MP, who he wrote to, said he would try and solve the problem. 8 They missed the match last week, which / that was a shame. My parents have their own company, which they set up years ago. Chester is the town where Annie has just opened a new coffee shop. Sam, whose office is in the next street, works as an accountant. It was nine o clock in the morning when the electricity went off! Gardening is a job (that) I ve always wanted to try. Alex bought a new games console, which was made in Japan. They visited the medieval town which is / that s on a hill. 8 The bag that is on the floor is black. 9 She s the girl (who) Paul is going to marry. 0 Madrid, where I was born, is a great place to visit. Numbers and 9 8 That boy is the entrepreneur who set up his own company when he was nine. Here are your glasses which / that you couldn t find earlier. A market researcher is someone who finds out what customers want. That was the worst football match that I have ever been to! The only colour which / that she doesn t like is yellow. This is the song that / which I was telling you about. Market share is the percentage that / which belongs to a company. 8 Anybody who / that wants to act in the school play must sign up before Tuesday. 9 My brother is the one who / that told me the secret. 0 The town that I live in is the best in the world! 9 Possible answers A baker is someone who bakes bread. A tablet is something that you can carry. A teacher is someone who teaches. A pen is something (that) you write with. A birthday is the day when we were born. The stock market is a place where people buy and sell shares. A market researcher is a person who finds out what consumers want. 0 I missed the last episode on Sunday which was really annoying. My mum has bought some lovely food, some of which we re going to eat tonight! Everyone went to the game except for Robbie, who wasn t well. I met my boyfriend last summer, when he was working in the restaurant. Alice, whose teachers told her to work harder, passed all of her exams. Jo, who is only seven years old, is a fantastic painter. My sister started writing novels at university, where she won several literary prizes. 8 He has six brothers and sisters, the youngest of whom is just two years old. Example answers My grandma lives in Cambridge. My town is beautiful. My birthday is in April. I went to Menorca last summer. I want to go to university. Out & About PHOTOCOPIABLE Cambridge University Press 0

7 Example answers My grandma is eighty-nine years old. My grandma, who is eighty-nine years old, lives in Cambridge. My town is in the north of England. My town, which is in the north of England, is very beautiful. I always have a party on my birthday. I always have a party on my birthday, which is in April. Menorca is full of beautiful beaches and countryside. Menorca, where I went last summer, is full of beautiful beaches and countryside. I think university will be fun. I want to go to university, which I think will be fun. The passive Who invented the telephone? An Australian police raid reported finding stolen jewels in a famous actor s home. The criminals were caught by the police. He wasn t invited to the party. 00kg of ivory was seized in a haul in Gabon last Monday. The use of cars has been restricted in the city centre for the next two weeks, Owing to high levels of pollution, the city has been shut down for the next three days. 8 How many tickets have been sold for the concert so far? 9 The new comedian will be performing at 8 o clock this evening. 0 He didn t switch off his phone at the theatre and it rang during the play. Mobile phones are not allowed in the theatre. The first song at the concert tonight will be sung by a ten year old boy. Who was that play written by? Your ticket must be shown at the door. You will be asked to leave the room if you make too much noise. That comedy show was created in the USA. The Edinburgh festival will be broadcast online this year. 8 She should have been awarded an Oscar for her performance in that film. 9 Will the concert be postponed? 0 A new film is going to be directed by Quentin Tarantino. An unknown twenty-two year old man was found unconscious last night in an abandoned farmhouse. Police have been searching the area looking for more clues. If anyone has any information on this case, please call the police hotline. Levels of pollution in Beijing are times higher than they should be. This has caused the government to take drastic measures. Factories and building sites were forced to close, cars were ordered off the roads and children were told not to go to school. War and Peace, which was written by Leo Tolstoy, is being read in Russia over a four-day period. More than,00 people in over 0 cities will be taking part in this marathon public reading, where one volume will be read each day. The readers were chosen from across Russia and include schoolchildren, actors, professors, politicians and even a cosmonaut. The readings will be streamed on state television so everyone can listen in. Don Quijote was written by Miguel de Cervantes. Don Quijote was first published in 0. The ballet, Marius Petipa s Don Quijote is based on an episode in the novel, Don Quijote. The ballet is performed by The Royal Ballet. The ballet was produced by Carlos Acosta. The original music was composed by Ludwig Minkus. The costumes were designed by Tim Hatley. 8 The orchestra was directed by Martin Yates. 9 The lighting was designed by Hugh Vanstone 0 The reviews from the public were exceptionally good. be paid has been cancelled was broadcast are released will be opened won t be held was won 8 won t be asked 9 have been auditioned 0 have been chosen Out & About PHOTOCOPIABLE Cambridge University Press 0

8 The library was bought new books. The wrong script was given to the actors. A new role will be offered to you. Julia won t be delivered the parcel today. The dance steps will be taught in the morning. My grandparents were built that house. A new part in the play should have been promised to them. 8 I was lent the money by my sister to go to the festival. 9 The plans were told to the orgainsers on Friday. 0 A warm welcome was given to Jennifer. had the theatre excavated had a large cistern installed had the stage raised had the ceiling and the banisters on the staircases restored had the railings in the theatre boxes fixed had the whole building extended had the walls painted white 8 had the stage in front of the curtain made bigger 9 had the floor redone 8 Gerry is known to be a very good actor and director. Everybody knows that Gerry is a very good actor and director. Everybody predicts that the weather will get warmer every year. The weather is predicted to get warmer every year. They say that they will shoot another series of Sherlock next year. It is said that another series of Sherlock will be shot next year. They estimate that the film made 00 million dollars. The film is estimated to have made 00 million dollars More than 9,000 people are reported to have lost their lives in Ukraine. They reported that more than 9,000 people have lost their lives in Ukraine. Nobody believes that the cinema is about to close down. The cinema isn t believed to be about to close down. It is not considered that they are very good actors. Nobody considers them to be very good actors. 8 The new comedian is expected to win the competition. Everybody expects the new comedian to win the competition. Out & About PHOTOCOPIABLE Cambridge University Press 0