Figure of Speech Part - 1
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1 Figure of Speech Part - 1 Hello TNPSC Aspirants, The General English syllabus s next topic is Figure speech from literature portion. This part on English Literature is very important. The Figure of speech will only takes place in the poem. In this article, we would like to discuss and give simple explanation on Figure of speech. Before getting in deeper, we like to clarify what is Figure of Speech? It is a word or phrase that has a meaning something different than its literal meaning. The TNPSC GE Question Paper s figure of speech will be taken from all poems of 6 th to 12 th Samacheer books. The figure of speech is usually used by poem writer to give the lines more expressive. The figure of speech can be asked from Poem such as Now let us check on different types of Figure of Speech. The Figure of Speech and its example are given below. List of Figure of Speech: 1. Alliteration 2. Simile 3. Metaphor 4. Idioms 5. Personification 6. Homophones 7. Allusion
2 8. Oxymoron 9. Onomatopoeia 10. Anaphora 11. Ellipsis Alliteration: In a same poetic line, the repetition of the same consonant sound in several words is called as Alliteration. The Alliteration is the occurrence of the same letter of the word in same line. Example: So we must laugh and drink from the deep blue cup of the sky. Here the alliteration are drink and deep, where it sounds d. Ex: 1 Join the Jubilant song. Ex: 2 Better the world with a blow in the teeth of a wrong. Ex: 3 Piles of Purple crystals. Sparkling in the light. Ex: 4 Yet when a crack causes. Simile: Water to seep slowly through It compares one thing with another thing of a different kind. The Simile can be found by those two words: as brave as a lion (or) Like brave lion The Poetic line which has simile is given below, 1. Your summer invited me into your fields to be present at your labour, at the birth of your jewel like fruits. 2. You appeared to me like a giant armed with furious tempests. This line is taken from the Poem Earth.
3 3. Underneath our heavy eye lids drooping The reddest flower would look as pale as snow. This line is taken from the poem Going for Water Metaphor: The Metaphor that compares 2 subjects without the use of like and or Ex: 1 In the beginning was the word And the word was God. Ex: 2 Here, Captain! Dear father! Ex: 3 A notes as from a single place, a Slender tinkling fall that made. Ex: 4 Then what gems would we see? Idioms: Perhaps a beautiful heart. It is a group of words which has different meaning from the actual meaning of it. Example: Idioms with its meanings are given below 1. A penny for your thoughts tell me what you re thinking about 2. As good as gold Very well behaved 3. Drag up a child bring up a child without proper training. 4. Still waters run deep Never Judge anything by its appearance. 5. In hot water in serious trouble Homophones: The words that sounds similar, but have different spelling and meaning. Ex: 1 I thought you guys were going to desert me! The Cherry pie looks so good for dessert!
4 Here desert means an uninhabited land and dessert means eatable at the end of a meal. Ex: 2 I m trying hard to not lose patience with her. The knot might not hold, since it s sort of loose. Now justify the difference by yourself. Ex: 3 I Had no. He gave me a of advise ( Piece / Peace) Answer: Peace, Piece Personification: The Non- Human Objects are portrayed in such a way that we feel they have ability to act like human beings. In simple words, Human qualities are given to animals, objects or ideas Example: 1. You pose the cosmic riddles 2. Within his bending sickle s compass come. Here do riddles relates to cosmic? No. So it is personification. We would like to give another 5 more figure of speech in our next article. So please stay withus for General English tips and explanation. The Question will be asked as follows, 1....my manhood is cast down in the flood of remembrance. Choose the right answer. The Figure of speech in this line is. a) Simile b) Metaphor c) Personification d) Anaphora Ans: Metaphor Here Metaphor is flood of remembrance, where it compares memory with flood.
5 2. More welcome notes to weary bands a) Alliteration b) Homophones c) Idioms d) Simile Ans: Alliteration. Here the alliteration is Welcome and Weary because it has same letter in 2 different words in same line. 3. The delicious cake in a Pastry shop make one s mouth watery. a) Desire something that one loves to eat. b) A person who does not fit in. c) To manage a different situation with courage. d) Something one may feel to buy it. Ans: a. It means, tempt to eat. 4. It is the stare to every wand ring bark a) Alliteration b) Metaphor c) Personification d) Idioms Ans: Here Idioms is wandering bark. Because it means lost boat. 5. But ranged as infantry And staring face to face a) Simile b) Metaphor c) Alliteration d) Allusion Ans: Simile. Here as is used. So it is simile. 6. While follow eyes the steady keel, the vessel grim and daring a) Oxymoron b) Ellipsis c) Personification d) Simile Ans: Personification. Because it describes victory. 7. The Male candidates have alone received the mail from telecommunication department. a) Homophones b) Metaphor c) Personification d) Oxymoron Ans: Homophones. Because, the male and mail differs in spelling and also has different meaning such as Male represents a Boy and Mail represents a Electronic mail.
6 8. I don t know to go for a hike or a swim in the rainy condition. a) Wether, whether b) weather, wether c) Whetheir, whether d) whether, weather. Ans: Whether, Weather.
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"Ways Verbal Play such as Storytelling and Word-games Can Be Used for Teaching-and-learning Languages"
"Ways Verbal Play such as Storytelling and Word-games Can Be Used for Teaching-and-learning Languages" By Dr Eric Miller (PhD in Folklore), Director, World Storytelling Institute, www.storytellinginstitute.org
Literal & Nonliteral Language
Literal & Nonliteral Language Grade Level: 4-6 Teacher Guidelines pages 1 2 Instructional Pages pages 3 5 Activity Page pages 6-7 Practice Page page 8 Homework Page page 9 Answer Key page 10-11 Classroom