produce verb Write it: Say it: pro 'duce d A factory that makes car parts might produce windshield wipers ) In this class, we have produced and

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1 produce verb Say it: pro 'duce Write it:.1 Example - to create something California and Florida produce most of the Synonym: grown in the United States. Present: Nouns: product, production, producer I/You/We/They produce Adjective: productive He/She/It produces Adverb: productively Past: produced ability to results People with Type 1 diabetes do not have the ability to produce insulin c their own. Did your experiment produce results that support your hypothesis? Talk about It Read each sentence and think about how you would complete it. Discuss your idea with your partner using the sentence frame. Listen carefully to your partner's and classmates' ideas. Write your favorite idea in the blank. d A factory that makes car parts might produce windshield wipers or ) In this class, we have produced and for assignments. 154

2 LM produce verb Collaborate Work with your partner to complete the sentence using the correct form of produce and appropriate In recent years, technology companies have incredible inventions, such as Your Turn Work independently to complete the sentence using the correct form of produce and appropriate Our science experiment a huge Bean Work independently to write two sentences. In your first sentence, use produce in the present perfect Academic tense. In your second sentence, use produce in the simple past tense. Author grammar tip DI Write an Complete the paragraph using the correct form of produce and original Academic Paragraph In,-,-si irstric ci itcirlc c'f tko I Irsii-d cttc fmiiic III IJIUIIy ¼.LL1IILJi.) 5JL1JIL1L. 5.1! tui5 5J!IItS..5..A.Jt!.lt'...J, ILAuIIIu!'. 7 The present perfect tense is formed with has/have + the past participle form of the verb. To make the past participle of regular verbs, add ed or d. Their farm has produced apples this year. We have started to pack for our trip. the food that they eat themselves. For instance, people in rural areas often grow their own and raise animals, such as chickens, sheep, and.to help these farmers thrive, some organizations provide small loans of less than a hundred dollars called micro-loans. These loans do not provide very much money, but in countries, small amounts of money can make a significant difference for struggling families. For example, a micro-loan might help a family buy an extra goat. When the goat milk, the family can sell the milk or make dairy products, such as Overtime, -, the family can make extra money to repay the loan, buy farm equipment, and send their to school. 155

3 - product noun I Say it.- prod.uct Write it: something that is made or grown Synonyms: item, merchandise This store sells products like party hats and Singular: product Verb: produce Plural: products I Adjective: productive Adverb: productively consumer finished sell a Consumer products are items that people buy for their personal use. My paper was difficult to write, but after a few rounds of edits, I was happy with the finished product. My mother sells stationery products in her store. Talk about It Read each sentence and think about how you would complete it. Discuss your idea with your partner using the sentence frame. Listen carefully to your partner's and classmates' ideas. Write your favorite idea in the blank. ü An example of a product that helps the environment is a i) A business has to decide on the right for its products in order to be competitive. S 156

4 react product noun Collaborate Work with your partner to complete the sentence using the correct form of product and appropriate One hair that many teenagers use is Your Turn Work independently to complete the sentence using the correct form of product and appropriate Someday I would like to have a store that sells high-quality such as Bean Work independently to write two sentences. In your first sentence, use product in the singular form. In Academic your second sentence, use product in the plural form. Author Write an Complete the paragraph using the correct form of product and original Academic Paragraph An entrepreneur is a person who creates a new business. Entrepreneurs first generate an an idea and then Count nouns name things that can be counted. Count nouns have two forms, singular and plural. To make most count nouns plural, add s. I use recycled products. He likes board games. or a plan for making it a reality. In order to fund their idea, entrepreneurs usually find investors or get a loan from a This requires the entrepreneur to that their idea will be profitable. One way that entrepreneurs accomplish this is to test their with a small gwwand collect feedback. For example, if an entrepreneur wants to start a cookie bsiess, they might give away their cookies at public events such as and distribute surveys asking people what they like and dislike about the cookimriiis process allows entrepreneurs to share positive feedback with investors, and it can also help dunn perfect their before they sell it.

5 to say or do something because of something else that has happened Synonym: respond When Alicia smelled coming from the kitchen, she reacted quickly and called Present: Noun: reaction I/You/We/They react Adjective: reactive He/She/It reacts Adverb: reactively Past: reacted negatively/positively quickly/slowly slow to When I told my teacher that I forgot my homework, he react negatively by giving me a zero. The bus driver reacted quickly and swerved to avoid the chi who had run into the street. At first everyone was slow to react to the fire alarm, but afte minute the students quickly walked out of the classroom. Talk about It Read each sentence and think about how you would complete it. Discuss your idea with your partner using the sentence frame. Listen carefully to your partner's and classmates' ideas. Write your favorite idea in the blank. I reacted negatively to the news that ) If there were a fire at school, I would react quickly and 158

6 react verb Collaborate Work with your partner to complete the sentence using the correct form of react and appropriate I don't always know how to when people talk to me about serious subjects like because Your Turn Work independently to complete the sentence using the correct form of react and appropriate When I am worried about something, I usually by Bean Work independently to write two sentences. In your first sentence, use react with the adverb of frequency Academic usually. In your second sentence, use react in the simple past tense and include a word partner. Author F~ - ~ Adverbs of frequency show how often something happens. They usually go before the main verb. I usually react to bad news by calling my sister. Write an Complete the paragraph using the correct form of react and original Academic Paragraph Social psychologists often use experiments to analyze how people - He frequently arrives late to class. to specific situations. One famous study is the Stanford prison experiment by Philip Zimbardo in Zimbardo wanted to the psychological effects of being a prison guard, so he selected 24 students to live in a mock prison. Students were assigned as either prisoners or prison guards. The way in which the participants to the experiment shocked Zimbardo. Participants who were "prison guards" regularly punished the "prisoners" and S passive, depressed - aggressive attitudes. In turn, the "prisoners" reacted with Zimbardo quickly stopped the experiment, but it fascinating insight into human psychology. 159

7 reaction noun V 'fl ry - Sayit: re-ac-tion Write it: Meaning what you say or do because of something that happens Example When Owen told his mother that his Synonym: response bill was, her negative reaction was not a surprise. Singular: reaction Plural: reactions I Verb: react Adjective: reactive Adverb: reactively nrd N. immediate The little girl's immediate reaction after dropping her lollipop was 1 initial negative When my parents told me we were moving, my initial reaction was protest, but now I am excited about it. Our class had a negative reaction to the news that there was a pop Talk about It Read each sentence and think about how you would complete it. Discuss your idea with your partner using the sentence frame. Listen carefully to your partner's and classmates' ideas. Write your favorite idea in the blank. i) Many people have had negative reactions to song it's very annoying..) If I stayed out all night, my parents' immediate reaction would be to 16

8 reaction noun Collaborate Worx partner to complete the sentence using the correct form of reaction and appropriate C :.'.s.chas people like to watch the contestants' errccre when Your Turn Work idependently to complete the sentence using the correct form of reaction and appropriate contecl tflwonthekiery, my initial would probably be to Be an Work lidependently to write two sentences. In your first sentence, use reaction in the plural form. Academic -c sentence, use reaction in the singular form and include a word partner. Author F~ Count nouns name things that can be counted. Count nouns have two forms, singular and plural. To make most count nouns plural, add s. Write an Complete the paragraph using the correct form of reaction and original Academic cc -e". Paragraph Naral disasters such as earthquakes and There were mixed reactions to the news. He likes board games. are events that provoke emotional among the public. One reason for this is thatlv stations and newsoaoers usually show vivid of people affected by natural disasters. For example, some victims lose their or even family members. In response, people often react by donating money or even if they don't have a connection to the where a disaster occurred. People also follow the news to see the aovemment's and how it handles the situation. A natural disaster is a shocking phenomenon, but it can also bring people together in unexpected ways. 161