Spiral Content Mapping. Spiral 2 1. Learning Outcomes DATAPATH COMPONENTS. Datapath Components: Counters Adders Design Example: Crosswalk Controller
|
|
- Stephanie McCormick
- 5 years ago
- Views:
Transcription
1 -. -. piral Content Mapping piral Theory Combinational Design equential Design ystem Level Design Implementation and Tools Project piral Performance metrics (latency vs. throughput) Boolean Algebra Canonical Representations Decoders and muxes ynthesis with min/maxterms ynthesis with Karnaugh Maps Edge triggered flip flops Registers (with enables) Encoded tate machine design tructural Verilog HDL CMO gate implementation Fabrication process path Components: Counters s Design Example: Crosswalk Controller hannon's Theorem ynthesis with muxes & memory and comparator design Bistables, latches, and Flipflops Counters Memories One hot state machine design Control and datapath decomposition 3 HW/W partitioning Bus interfacing ingle cycle CPU MO Theory Capacitance, delay and sizing Memory constructs Power and other logic families EDA design process Mark Redekopp Learning Outcomes I understand the control inputs to counters I can design logic to control the inputs of counters to create a desired count sequence I understand how smaller adder blocks can be combined to form larger ones I can build larger arithmetic circuits from smaller building blocks I understand the timing and control input differences between asynchronous and synchronous memories DATAPATH COMPONENT
2 Digital ystem Design (CU) and Unit (DPU) paradigm eparate logic into datapath elements that operate on data and control elements that generate control signals for datapath elements path:,, comparators,, registers (shift, with enables, etc.), memories, FIFO s Control Unit: /sequencers clk reset Control ignals Control Condition ignals COUNTER Inputs path Outputs Counters Count (Add to Q) at each clock edge Up Counter: Can also build a down counter as well ( ) tandard counter components include other features Resets: Reset count to Enables: Will not count at edge if EN= Inputs: Can initialize count to a value P (i.e. Q* = P rather than Q+) REET (+) Register How would you design the adder block above for a 4 bit counter? Q ample 4 bit Counter 4 bit Up Counter RT: a synchronous reset input and P i inputs: loads Q with P when is active : Count Enable Must be active for the counter to count up (Terminal Count) output Active when Q= AND counter is enabled = output Indicates that on the next edge it will roll over to RT Q*, P P P P3 RT 4-bit CNTR Q Q Q Q3
3 Counters Counter Exercise RT P3-P RT Q3-Q P[3:] Q[3:] R=active at clock edge, thus Q= Q*=Q+ Enable = off, thus Q holds Q*=Q+ Q*=Q+ = active, thus Q*=Q+ Q*=Q+ Q=P Mealy Tput: EN Q3 Q Q Q Counter Design Design a bit Counter (Why?) ketch the design of the 4 bit counter presented on the previous slides P P P P3 RT 4-bit CNTR Q Q Q Q3 Q[3:] Q9 Q8 Q7 Q6 Q5 Q4 Q3 Q Q Q P[3:] RT + D[3:] CLR Reg Q[3:] Q[3:] P P P P3 RT P P P P3 RT 4-bit CNTR 4-bit CNTR Q Q Q Q3 Q Q Q Q3 Q[7:4] Q[:8]
4 Counter Example (Using Parallel Inputs) Design a circuit that counts each clock cycle to produce the pattern 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 5...9, 59, P P P P3 RT 4-bit CNTR Q Q Q Q3 ADDER Intro Intro o how would we build a circuit to add two numbers? Let's try to design a circuit that can add AN two 4 bit numbers, [3:] and [3:] How many inputs? Can we use K Maps or sum of minterms, etc? + = = REET (+) Register Q Idea: Build a circuit that performs column of addition and then use of those circuits to perform the overall 4 bit addition Let's start by designing a circuit that adds bits: and that are in the same column of addition + = =
5 Addition Half s Addition Half s Addition is done in columns Inputs are the bit of, Outputs are the um Bit and Carry Out ( ) Design a Half (HA) circuit that takes in and and outputs and = + Half = um We d like to use one adder circuit for each column of addition Problem: No place for of last adder circuit olution Redesign adder circuit to include an Half + = = Half Addition s Addition s Add a Carry In input( ) New circuit is called a (FA) Design the internal circuitry on the next slide = + = C out Find the minimal level implementations for Cout and
6 -. -. Logic Addition s = Recall: is defined as true when ODD number of inputs are trueexactly when the sum bit should be Cout = Carry when sum is or more (i.e. when at least inputs are ) Circuit is just checking all combinations of inputs Use for each column of addition Addition s Addition s Connect bits of bottom number to inputs = Use for each column of addition = + = + =
7 Addition s Addition s Use for each column of addition = Use for each column of addition = + = + = Addition s Addition s Use for each column of addition = + = Use for each column of addition = + =
8 Performing ubtraction w/ s Performing ubtraction w/ s To subtract Flip bits of Add - = = + To subtract Flip bits of Add - = = bit s Building an 8 bit 74L83 chip implements a 4 bit adder A 3 A A A + B 3 B B B 4 3 = A = B = Use () 4 bit adders to build an 8 bit adder to add =[7:] and = [7:] and produce a sum, =[7:] and a carry out, C8. Make sure you understand the difference between system labels (actual signal names from the top level design) and device labels (placeholder names for the signals inside each block). A 3 B 3 A B A B A B 74L83 3
9 -.33 Adding Many Bits -.34 EERCIE ou know that an FA adds + + Ci Use FA and/or HA components to add 4 individual bits: A + B + C + D Adding 3 Numbers Mapping Algorithms to HW Add [3:] + [3:] + Z[3:] to produce F[?:] using the adders shown plus any FA and HA components you need Wherever an if..then..else statement is used usually requires a mux if(a[3:] > B[3:]) Z = A+ else Z = B+5 B[3:] A[3:] A[3:] B[3:] Circuit Circuit Comparison Circuit I I A>B Z[3:]
10 Mapping Algorithms to HW / ubtractor Wherever an if..then..else statement is used usually requires a mux if(a[3:] > B[3:]) Z = A+ else Z = B+5 B[3:] A[3:] A[3:] B[3:] I I I I A>B Comparison Circuit Circuit Z[3:] If sub/~add = Z = [3:] [3:] Else Z = [3:]+[3:] / ubtractor Another Example If sub/~add = Z = [3:] [3:] Else Z = [3:]+[3:] Design a circuit that takes a 4 bit binary number,, and two control signals, A5 and M and produces a 4 bit result, Z, such that: Z = + 5, when A5,M =, Z =, when A5,M =, Z =, when A5,M =, 4 bit Input A5 M B3 B B B d d d d UB/ ~ADD i Bi
11 Memories ROM AND MEMORIE Memories store (write) and retrieve (read) data Read Only Memories (ROM s): Can only retrieve data (contents are initialized and then cannot be changed) Read Write Memories (RWM s): Can retrieve data and change the contents to store new data ROM s ROM s Memories are just tables of data with rows and columns When data is, one entire of data is read out The row to be read is selected by putting a binary number on the inputs A A A Inputs ROM Example Address = 4 dec. = bin. is provided as input ROM outputs data in that row ( bin.) Address: = 4 A A A ROM Outputs D 3 D D D : Row 4 is output D 3 D D D
12 Memory Dimensions RWM s Memories are named by their dimensions: x n rows and m columns => n x m ROM n rows => n address bits (or k rows => log k address bits) m cols. => m data outputs A A A n- n - n - ROM... Writable memories provide a set of data inputs for write data (as opposed to the data outputs for read data) A control signal R/W (= / = ) is provided to tell the memory what operation the user wants to perform Address Inputs Inputs A A A DI DI DI DI 3 R/W x4 RWM D m- D Outputs DO 3 DO DO DO RWM s Asynchronous Memories Write example Address = 3 dec. = bin. DI = dec. = bin. R/W = => Write op. in row 3 is overwritten with the new value of bin. Address Inputs Inputs R/W A A A 3 DI 4 DI DI 5 DI R/W 8x4 RWM DO 3 DO DO DO Notice that there is signal with this memory Devices that do not use a clock signal are called " " devices For these memories, the address must be kept and stable for at least t acc amount of time A[:] DI[3:] R/W DO[3:] A[:] DI[3:] R/W t acc t acc DO[3:] Outputs????
13 Asynchronous vs. ynchronous Memories ynchronous Timing Asynchronous memories use no signal For read: Address and R/W signal must be held steady for a certain period of time before DO outputs become valid For write: Address, DI, and R/W signal must be held steady for a certain period of time before internal memory is updated ynchronous memories use a signal For read: Address and R/W signal will be registered on the edge and then DO will become valid during that subsequence clock cycle For write: Address, DI and R/W signals will be registered on the edge and then the internal memory updated during the subsequent clock cycle A A A DI DI DI DI 3 R/W DO DO DO DO 3 ynchronous memories add a clock signal and the input values at a clock edge will only be processed during the subsequence clock cycle For synchronous memories the address must be valid and stable at but then may be changed EN = enable (unless it is ) the memory won't read or write WEN = = Write / = read A[:] DI[3:] EN WEN A[:] DI[3:] WEN twrite M[3] DO[3:] DO[3:]??? mem[3] = mem[6] = Assume EN= tacc Using Memories Add two 8 number arrays (C[i] = A[i] + B[i]) D Q EN reg RT EN RT cntr Q A[:] DI[3:] EN 8x4 Memory WEN A[:] DO[3:] A + A[:] DI[3:] EN 8x4 Memory WEN DO[3:] Crosswalk Controller TEM DEIGN EAMPLE DI[3:] EN 8x4 Memory WEN DO[3:] B i[3:] A & B??? A[] & B[] A[] & B[] A[] & B[] i_q CMEM[]??? A[]+B[]
14 Digital ystem Design Crosswalk Controller Control and path Unit paradigm eparate logic into datapath elements that operate on data and control elements that generate control signals for datapath elements path: s, muxes, comparators, counters, registers (w/ enables) Control Unit: tate machines/sequencers clk reset Control Design a crosswalk controller to adhere to the following description 8 ticks of the clock in the WALK phase 8 ON/OFF BLINKING hand cycles (6 total ticks) Count 8 downto on the NUM display while hand is blinking 6 cycles in the OLID hand NUM(3:) NUM_ON HAND WALK Control ignals Condition ignals Inputs path Outputs Crosswalk tate Machine Crosswalk Controller Operation Use a 4 bit counter to count cycles along with an additional gate or two P P P P3 RT 4-bit CNTR Q Q Q Q3
15 -.57 ummary ou should now be able to build: Registers (w/ Enables) Counters s
Objectives. Combinational logics Sequential logics Finite state machine Arithmetic circuits Datapath
Objectives Combinational logics Sequential logics Finite state machine Arithmetic circuits Datapath In the previous chapters we have studied how to develop a specification from a given application, and
More information1. Convert the decimal number to binary, octal, and hexadecimal.
1. Convert the decimal number 435.64 to binary, octal, and hexadecimal. 2. Part A. Convert the circuit below into NAND gates. Insert or remove inverters as necessary. Part B. What is the propagation delay
More informationMODEL QUESTIONS WITH ANSWERS THIRD SEMESTER B.TECH DEGREE EXAMINATION DECEMBER CS 203: Switching Theory and Logic Design. Time: 3 Hrs Marks: 100
MODEL QUESTIONS WITH ANSWERS THIRD SEMESTER B.TECH DEGREE EXAMINATION DECEMBER 2016 CS 203: Switching Theory and Logic Design Time: 3 Hrs Marks: 100 PART A ( Answer All Questions Each carries 3 Marks )
More information1.b. Realize a 5-input NOR function using 2-input NOR gates only.
. [3 points] Short Questions.a. Prove or disprove that the operators (,XOR) form a complete set. Remember that the operator ( ) is implication such that: A B A B.b. Realize a 5-input NOR function using
More informationChapter 3 Unit Combinational
EE 200: Digital Logic Circuit Design Dr Radwan E Abdel-Aal, COE Logic and Computer Design Fundamentals Chapter 3 Unit Combinational 5 Registers Logic and Design Counters Part Implementation Technology
More informationFind the equivalent decimal value for the given value Other number system to decimal ( Sample)
VELAMMAL COLLEGE OF ENGINEERING AND TECHNOLOGY, MADURAI 65 009 Department of Information Technology Model Exam-II-Question bank PART A (Answer for all Questions) (8 X = 6) K CO Marks Find the equivalent
More informationECE 263 Digital Systems, Fall 2015
ECE 263 Digital Systems, Fall 2015 REVIEW: FINALS MEMORY ROM, PROM, EPROM, EEPROM, FLASH RAM, DRAM, SRAM Design of a memory cell 1. Draw circuits and write 2 differences and 2 similarities between DRAM
More informationChapter 6. Flip-Flops and Simple Flip-Flop Applications
Chapter 6 Flip-Flops and Simple Flip-Flop Applications Basic bistable element It is a circuit having two stable conditions (states). It can be used to store binary symbols. J. C. Huang, 2004 Digital Logic
More informationMODU LE DAY. Class-A, B, AB and C amplifiers - basic concepts, power, efficiency Basic concepts of Feedback and Oscillation. Day 1
DAY MODU LE TOPIC QUESTIONS Day 1 Day 2 Day 3 Day 4 I Class-A, B, AB and C amplifiers - basic concepts, power, efficiency Basic concepts of Feedback and Oscillation Phase Shift Wein Bridge oscillators.
More informationComputer Architecture and Organization
A-1 Appendix A - Digital Logic Computer Architecture and Organization Miles Murdocca and Vincent Heuring Appendix A Digital Logic A-2 Appendix A - Digital Logic Chapter Contents A.1 Introduction A.2 Combinational
More informationUsing minterms, m-notation / decimal notation Sum = Cout = Using maxterms, M-notation Sum = Cout =
1 Review of Digital Logic Design Fundamentals Logic circuits: 1. Combinational Logic: No memory, present output depends only on the present input 2. Sequential Logic: Has memory, present output depends
More informationAdvanced Devices. Registers Counters Multiplexers Decoders Adders. CSC258 Lecture Slides Steve Engels, 2006 Slide 1 of 20
Advanced Devices Using a combination of gates and flip-flops, we can construct more sophisticated logical devices. These devices, while more complex, are still considered fundamental to basic logic design.
More informationCprE 281: Digital Logic
CprE 28: Digital Logic Instructor: Alexander Stoytchev http://www.ece.iastate.edu/~alexs/classes/ Registers and Counters CprE 28: Digital Logic Iowa State University, Ames, IA Copyright Alexander Stoytchev
More informationWe are here. Assembly Language. Processors Arithmetic Logic Units. Finite State Machines. Circuits Gates. Transistors
CSC258 Week 5 1 We are here Assembly Language Processors Arithmetic Logic Units Devices Finite State Machines Flip-flops Circuits Gates Transistors 2 Circuits using flip-flops Now that we know about flip-flops
More informationAsynchronous (Ripple) Counters
Circuits for counting events are frequently used in computers and other digital systems. Since a counter circuit must remember its past states, it has to possess memory. The chapter about flip-flops introduced
More informationUniversal Asynchronous Receiver- Transmitter (UART)
Universal Asynchronous Receiver- Transmitter (UART) (UART) Block Diagram Four-Bit Bidirectional Shift Register Shift Register Counters Shift registers can form useful counters by recirculating a pattern
More informationLearning Outcomes. Unit 13. Sequential Logic BISTABLES, LATCHES, AND FLIP- FLOPS. I understand the difference between levelsensitive
1.1 1. Learning Outcomes Unit 1 I understand the difference between levelsensitive and edge-sensitive I understand how to create an edge-triggered FF from latches Sequential Logic onstructs 1. 1.4 Sequential
More informationVU Mobile Powered by S NO Group
Question No: 1 ( Marks: 1 ) - Please choose one A 8-bit serial in / parallel out shift register contains the value 8, clock signal(s) will be required to shift the value completely out of the register.
More informationAM AM AM AM PM PM PM
FACULTY OF ENGINEERING AND TECHNOLOGY DEPARTMENT OF COMPUTER SCIENCE & ENGINEERING COURSE PLAN Course Code : CS0003 Course Title : DIGITAL COMPUTER FUNDAMENTALS Semester : III Course Time : Jun 204 to
More informationDigital Fundamentals: A Systems Approach
Digital Fundamentals: A Systems Approach Counters Chapter 8 A System: Digital Clock Digital Clock: Counter Logic Diagram Digital Clock: Hours Counter & Decoders Finite State Machines Moore machine: One
More informationLATCHES & FLIP-FLOP. Chapter 7
LATCHES & FLIP-FLOP Chapter 7 INTRODUCTION Latch and flip flops are categorized as bistable devices which have two stable states,called SET and RESET. They can retain either of this states indefinitely
More informationCS/ECE 250: Computer Architecture. Basics of Logic Design: ALU, Storage, Tristate. Benjamin Lee
CS/ECE 25: Computer Architecture Basics of Logic esign: ALU, Storage, Tristate Benjamin Lee Slides based on those from Alvin Lebeck, aniel, Andrew Hilton, Amir Roth, Gershon Kedem Homework #3 ue Mar 7,
More information211: Computer Architecture Summer 2016
211: Computer Architecture Summer 2016 Liu Liu Topic: Storage Project3 Digital Logic - Digital Logic: Recap - Review: truth table => SOP => simplification - dual / complement - Minterm / Maxterm - SOP
More informationMicroprocessor Design
Microprocessor Design Principles and Practices With VHDL Enoch O. Hwang Brooks / Cole 2004 To my wife and children Windy, Jonathan and Michelle Contents 1. Designing a Microprocessor... 2 1.1 Overview
More informationCSC Computer Architecture and Organization
S 37 - omputer Architecture and Organization Lecture 6: Registers and ounters Registers A register is a group of flip-flops. Each flip-flop stores one bit of data; n flip-flops are required to store n
More information1. a) For the circuit shown in figure 1.1, draw a truth table showing the output Q for all combinations of inputs A, B and C. [4] Figure 1.
[Question 1 is compulsory] 1. a) For the circuit shown in figure 1.1, draw a truth table showing the output Q for all combinations of inputs A, B and C. Figure 1.1 b) Minimize the following Boolean functions:
More informationContents Circuits... 1
Contents Circuits... 1 Categories of Circuits... 1 Description of the operations of circuits... 2 Classification of Combinational Logic... 2 1. Adder... 3 2. Decoder:... 3 Memory Address Decoder... 5 Encoder...
More informationMC9211 Computer Organization
MC9211 Computer Organization Unit 2 : Combinational and Sequential Circuits Lesson2 : Sequential Circuits (KSB) (MCA) (2009-12/ODD) (2009-10/1 A&B) Coverage Lesson2 Outlines the formal procedures for the
More informationproblem maximum score 1 28pts 2 10pts 3 10pts 4 15pts 5 14pts 6 12pts 7 11pts total 100pts
University of California at Berkeley College of Engineering Department of Electrical Engineering and Computer Sciences EECS150 J. Wawrzynek Spring 2002 4/5/02 Midterm Exam II Name: Solutions ID number:
More informationDigital Principles and Design
Digital Principles and Design Donald D. Givone University at Buffalo The State University of New York Grauu Boston Burr Ridge, IL Dubuque, IA Madison, Wl New York San Francisco St. Louis Bangkok Bogota
More informationCombinational vs Sequential
Combinational vs Sequential inputs X Combinational Circuits outputs Z A combinational circuit: At any time, outputs depends only on inputs Changing inputs changes outputs No regard for previous inputs
More informationEE292: Fundamentals of ECE
EE292: Fundamentals of ECE Fall 2012 TTh 10:00-11:15 SEB 1242 Lecture 23 121120 http://www.ee.unlv.edu/~b1morris/ee292/ 2 Outline Review Combinatorial Logic Sequential Logic 3 Combinatorial Logic Circuits
More informationThe word digital implies information in computers is represented by variables that take a limited number of discrete values.
Class Overview Cover hardware operation of digital computers. First, consider the various digital components used in the organization and design. Second, go through the necessary steps to design a basic
More informationSolution to Digital Logic )What is the magnitude comparator? Design a logic circuit for 4 bit magnitude comparator and explain it,
Solution to Digital Logic -2067 Solution to digital logic 2067 1.)What is the magnitude comparator? Design a logic circuit for 4 bit magnitude comparator and explain it, A Magnitude comparator is a combinational
More informationLogic Design ( Part 3) Sequential Logic (Chapter 3)
o Far: Combinational Logic Logic esign ( Part ) equential Logic (Chapter ) Based on slides McGraw-Hill Additional material 24/25/26 Lewis/Martin Additional material 28 oth Additional material 2 Taylor
More informationChapter 2. Digital Circuits
Chapter 2. Digital Circuits Logic gates Flip-flops FF registers IC registers Data bus Encoders/Decoders Multiplexers Troubleshooting digital circuits Most contents of this chapter were covered in 88-217
More informationFinal Exam review: chapter 4 and 5. Supplement 3 and 4
Final Exam review: chapter 4 and 5. Supplement 3 and 4 1. A new type of synchronous flip-flop has the following characteristic table. Find the corresponding excitation table with don t cares used as much
More informationSequential Circuits. Sequential Logic. Circuits with Feedback. Simplest Circuits with Feedback. Memory with Cross-coupled Gates.
equential Logic equential Circuits equential Circuits imple circuits with feedback Latches Edge-triggered flip-flops Timing Methodologies Cascading flip-flops for proper operation Clock skew Basic egisters
More information6.3 Sequential Circuits (plus a few Combinational)
6.3 Sequential Circuits (plus a few Combinational) Logic Gates: Fundamental Building Blocks Introduction to Computer Science Robert Sedgewick and Kevin Wayne Copyright 2005 http://www.cs.princeton.edu/introcs
More informationCSE115: Digital Design Lecture 23: Latches & Flip-Flops
Faculty of Engineering CSE115: Digital Design Lecture 23: Latches & Flip-Flops Sections 7.1-7.2 Suggested Reading A Generic Digital Processor Building Blocks for Digital Architectures INPUT - OUTPUT Interconnect:
More informationUnit-5 Sequential Circuits - 1
Unit-5 Sequential Circuits - 1 1. With the help of block diagram, explain the working of a JK Master-Slave flip flop. 2. Differentiate between combinational circuit and sequential circuit. 3. Explain Schmitt
More informationOutcomes. Spiral 1 / Unit 6. Flip-Flops FLIP FLOPS AND REGISTERS. Flip-flops and Registers. Outputs only change once per clock period
1-6.1 1-6.2 Outcomes Spiral 1 / Unit 6 Flip-flops and Registers I know the difference between combinational and sequential logic and can name examples of each. I understand latency, throughput, and at
More informationSoftware Engineering 2DA4. Slides 3: Optimized Implementation of Logic Functions
Software Engineering 2DA4 Slides 3: Optimized Implementation of Logic Functions Dr. Ryan Leduc Department of Computing and Software McMaster University Material based on S. Brown and Z. Vranesic, Fundamentals
More informationLogic Design II (17.342) Spring Lecture Outline
Logic Design II (17.342) Spring 2012 Lecture Outline Class # 05 February 23, 2012 Dohn Bowden 1 Today s Lecture Analysis of Clocked Sequential Circuits Chapter 13 2 Course Admin 3 Administrative Admin
More informationALGORITHMS IN HW EECS150 ALGORITHMS IN HW. COMBINATIONAL vs. SEQUENTIAL. Sequential Circuits ALGORITHMS IN HW
LGOITHM HW EEC150 ection 2 Introduction to equential Logic Fall 2001 pproach #2: Combinational divide & conquer a[0] a[1] a[1022] a[1023] MX MX MX 512 + 256 + K+ 1 = 1023 blocks Each MX block has: 64 s;
More informationPrinciples of Computer Architecture. Appendix A: Digital Logic
A-1 Appendix A - Digital Logic Principles of Computer Architecture Miles Murdocca and Vincent Heuring Appendix A: Digital Logic A-2 Appendix A - Digital Logic Chapter Contents A.1 Introduction A.2 Combinational
More informationEXPERIMENT: 1. Graphic Symbol: OR: The output of OR gate is true when one of the inputs A and B or both the inputs are true.
EXPERIMENT: 1 DATE: VERIFICATION OF BASIC LOGIC GATES AIM: To verify the truth tables of Basic Logic Gates NOT, OR, AND, NAND, NOR, Ex-OR and Ex-NOR. APPARATUS: mention the required IC numbers, Connecting
More informationDepartment of Computer Science and Engineering Question Bank- Even Semester:
Department of Computer Science and Engineering Question Bank- Even Semester: 2014-2015 CS6201& DIGITAL PRINCIPLES AND SYSTEM DESIGN (Common to IT & CSE, Regulation 2013) UNIT-I 1. Convert the following
More informationENGR 303 Introduction to Logic Design Lecture 10. Dr. Chuck Brown Engineering and Computer Information Science Folsom Lake College
ENG 33 Introduction to Logic esign Lecture r. Chuck Brown Engineering and Computer Information cience Folsom Lake College Outline for Todays Lecture equential Circuits Latches egisters Flip-Flops ENG 33
More informationGood Evening! Welcome!
Page 1/11 Instructions: urn off all cell phones, beepers and other noise making devices. Show all work on the front of the test papers. Box each answer. If you need more room, make a clearly indicated
More informationLogic Design II (17.342) Spring Lecture Outline
Logic Design II (17.342) Spring 2012 Lecture Outline Class # 03 February 09, 2012 Dohn Bowden 1 Today s Lecture Registers and Counters Chapter 12 2 Course Admin 3 Administrative Admin for tonight Syllabus
More informationCS 61C: Great Ideas in Computer Architecture
CS 6C: Great Ideas in Computer Architecture Combinational and Sequential Logic, Boolean Algebra Instructor: Alan Christopher 7/23/24 Summer 24 -- Lecture #8 Review of Last Lecture OpenMP as simple parallel
More information1 Hour Sample Test Papers: Sample Test Paper 1. Roll No.
6.1.2 Sample Test Papers: Sample Test Paper 1 Roll No. Institute Name: Course Code: EJ/EN/ET/EX/EV/IC/IE/IS/MU/DE/ED/ET/IU Subject: Principles of Digital Techniques Marks: 25 1 Hour 1. All questions are
More information! Two inverters form a static memory cell " Will hold value as long as it has power applied
equential Logic! equential Circuits " imple circuits with feedback " Latches " Edge-triggered flip-flops! Timing Methodologies " Cascading flip-flops for proper operation " Clock skew! Basic egisters "
More informationA clock is a free-running signal with a cycle time. A clock may be either high or low, and alternates between the two states.
Clocks A clock is a free-running signal with a cycle time. A clock may be either high or low, and alternates between the two states. 1 The length of time the clock is high before changing states is its
More informationSequential Logic. Sequential Circuits. ! Timing Methodologies " Cascading flip-flops for proper operation " Clock skew
equential Logic! equential Circuits " imple circuits with feedback " Latches " Edge-triggered flip-flops! Timing Methodologies " Cascading flip-flops for proper operation " Clock skew! Basic egisters "
More informationChapter 1: Switching Algebra Chapter 2: Logical Levels, Timing & Delays. Introduction to latches Chapter 9: Binary Arithmetic
12.12.216 Chapter 5 Flip Flops Dr.-ng. Stefan Werner /14 Table of content Chapter 1: Switching Algebra Chapter 2: Logical Levels, Timing & Delays Chapter 3: Karnaugh-Veitch-Maps Chapter 4: Combinational
More informationCOE328 Course Outline. Fall 2007
COE28 Course Outline Fall 2007 1 Objectives This course covers the basics of digital logic circuits and design. Through the basic understanding of Boolean algebra and number systems it introduces the student
More informationChapter Contents. Appendix A: Digital Logic. Some Definitions
A- Appendix A - Digital Logic A-2 Appendix A - Digital Logic Chapter Contents Principles of Computer Architecture Miles Murdocca and Vincent Heuring Appendix A: Digital Logic A. Introduction A.2 Combinational
More informationMUHAMMAD NAEEM LATIF MCS 3 RD SEMESTER KHANEWAL
1. A stage in a shift register consists of (a) a latch (b) a flip-flop (c) a byte of storage (d) from bits of storage 2. To serially shift a byte of data into a shift register, there must be (a) one click
More informationR13 SET - 1 '' ''' '' ' '''' Code No: RT21053
SET - 1 1. a) What are the characteristics of 2 s complement numbers? b) State the purpose of reducing the switching functions to minimal form. c) Define half adder. d) What are the basic operations in
More informationRead-only memory (ROM) Digital logic: ALUs Sequential logic circuits. Don't cares. Bus
Digital logic: ALUs Sequential logic circuits CS207, Fall 2004 October 11, 13, and 15, 2004 1 Read-only memory (ROM) A form of memory Contents fixed when circuit is created n input lines for 2 n addressable
More informationSequential logic. Circuits with feedback. How to control feedback? Sequential circuits. Timing methodologies. Basic registers
equential logic equential circuits simple circuits with feedback latches edge-triggered flip-flops Timing methodologies cascading flip-flops for proper operation clock skew Basic registers shift registers
More informationQuestion Bank. Unit 1. Digital Principles, Digital Logic
Question Bank Unit 1 Digital Principles, Digital Logic 1. Using Karnaugh Map,simplify the following boolean expression and give the implementation of the same using i)nand gates only(sop) ii) NOR gates
More informationLogic Design ( Part 3) Sequential Logic- Finite State Machines (Chapter 3)
Logic esign ( Part ) Sequential Logic- Finite State Machines (Chapter ) Based on slides McGraw-Hill Additional material 00/00/006 Lewis/Martin Additional material 008 Roth Additional material 00 Taylor
More informationRegisters and Counters
Registers and Counters Clocked sequential circuit = F/Fs and combinational gates Register Group of flip-flops (share a common clock and capable of storing one bit of information) Consist of a group of
More informationEECS 270 Midterm 2 Exam Closed book portion Fall 2014
EECS 270 Midterm 2 Exam Closed book portion Fall 2014 Name: unique name: Sign the honor code: I have neither given nor received aid on this exam nor observed anyone else doing so. Scores: Page # Points
More informationMODULE 3. Combinational & Sequential logic
MODULE 3 Combinational & Sequential logic Combinational Logic Introduction Logic circuit may be classified into two categories. Combinational logic circuits 2. Sequential logic circuits A combinational
More informationChapter 5: Synchronous Sequential Logic
Chapter 5: Synchronous Sequential Logic NCNU_2016_DD_5_1 Digital systems may contain memory for storing information. Combinational circuits contains no memory elements the outputs depends only on the inputs
More informationDIGITAL CIRCUIT COMBINATORIAL LOGIC
DIGITAL CIRCUIT COMBINATORIAL LOGIC Logic levels: one zero true false high low CMOS logic levels: 1 => 0.7 V DD 0.4 V DD = noise margin 0 =< 0.3 V DD Positive logic: high = 1 = true low = 0 = false Negative
More informationAdministrative issues. Sequential logic
Administrative issues Midterm #1 will be given Tuesday, October 29, at 9:30am. The entire class period (75 minutes) will be used. Open book, open notes. DDPP sections: 2.1 2.6, 2.10 2.13, 3.1 3.4, 3.7,
More informationDIGITAL TECHNICS II. Dr. Bálint Pődör. Óbuda University, Microelectronics and Technology Institute
26.3.9. DIGITAL TECHNICS II Dr. Bálint Pődör Óbuda University, Microelectronics and Technology Institute 5. LECTURE: ANALYSIS AND SYNTHESIS OF SYNCHRONOUS SEQUENTIAL CIRCUITS 2nd (Spring) term 25/26 5.
More informationLogic and Computer Design Fundamentals. Chapter 7. Registers and Counters
Logic and Computer Design Fundamentals Chapter 7 Registers and Counters Registers Register a collection of binary storage elements In theory, a register is sequential logic which can be defined by a state
More informationDEPARTMENT OF COMPUTER SCIENCE & ENGINEERING
DRONACHARYA GROUP OF INSTITUTIONS, GREATER NOIDA Affiliated to Mahamaya Technical University, Noida Approved by AICTE DEPARTMENT OF COMPUTER SCIENCE & ENGINEERING Lab Manual for Computer Organization Lab
More informationCOSC 243. Sequential Logic. COSC 243 (Computer Architecture) Lecture 5 - Sequential Logic 1
COC 243 equential Logic COC 243 (Computer Architecture) Lecture 5 - equential Logic 1 Overview Last Lecture This Lecture equential logic circuits ource: Chapter 11 (10 th edition) Next Lecture Computer
More informationR13. II B. Tech I Semester Regular Examinations, Jan DIGITAL LOGIC DESIGN (Com. to CSE, IT) PART-A
SET - 1 Note: Question Paper consists of two parts (Part-A and Part-B) Answer ALL the question in Part-A Answer any THREE Questions from Part-B a) What are the characteristics of 2 s complement numbers?
More informationFPGA Design with VHDL
FPGA Design with VHDL Justus-Liebig-Universität Gießen, II. Physikalisches Institut Ming Liu Dr. Sören Lange Prof. Dr. Wolfgang Kühn ming.liu@physik.uni-giessen.de Lecture Digital design basics Basic logic
More informationCourse Administration
EE 224: INTRODUCTION TO DIGITAL CIRCUITS & COMPUTER DESIGN Lecture 5: Sequential Logic - 2 Analysis of Clocked Sequential Systems 4/2/2 Avinash Kodi, kodi@ohio.edu Course Administration 2 Hw 2 due on today
More informationCprE 281: Digital Logic
CprE 28: Digital Logic Instructor: Alexander Stoytchev http://www.ece.iastate.edu/~alexs/classes/ Registers and Counters CprE 28: Digital Logic Iowa State University, Ames, IA Copyright Alexander Stoytchev
More informationLESSON PLAN. Sub Code: EE2255 Sub Name: DIGITAL LOGIC CIRCUITS Unit: I Branch: EEE Semester: IV
Unit: I Branch: EEE Semester: IV Page 1 of 6 Unit I Syllabus: BOOLEAN ALGEBRA AND COMBINATIONAL CIRCUITS 9 Boolean algebra: De-Morgan s theorem, switching functions and simplification using K-maps & Quine
More informationgive sequence to events have memory (short-term) use feedback from output to input to store information
Chapter 3 :: equential Logic esign Chapter 3 :: Topics igital esign and Computer Architecture avid Money Harris and arah L. Harris Introduction Latches and Flip-Flops ynchronous Logic esign Finite tate
More informationLaboratory 1 - Introduction to Digital Electronics and Lab Equipment (Logic Analyzers, Digital Oscilloscope, and FPGA-based Labkit)
Massachusetts Institute of Technology Department of Electrical Engineering and Computer Science 6. - Introductory Digital Systems Laboratory (Spring 006) Laboratory - Introduction to Digital Electronics
More informationSt. MARTIN S ENGINEERING COLLEGE
St. MARTIN S ENGINEERING COLLEGE Dhulapally, Kompally, Secunderabad-500014. Branch Year&Sem Subject Name : Electronics and Communication Engineering : II B. Tech I Semester : SWITCHING THEORY AND LOGIC
More informationCounter dan Register
Counter dan Register Introduction Circuits for counting events are frequently used in computers and other digital systems. Since a counter circuit must remember its past states, it has to possess memory.
More informationBCN1043. By Dr. Mritha Ramalingam. Faculty of Computer Systems & Software Engineering
BCN1043 By Dr. Mritha Ramalingam Faculty of Computer Systems & Software Engineering mritha@ump.edu.my http://ocw.ump.edu.my/ authors Dr. Mohd Nizam Mohmad Kahar (mnizam@ump.edu.my) Jamaludin Sallim (jamal@ump.edu.my)
More informationDHANALAKSHMI SRINIVASAN INSTITUTE OF RESEARCH AND TECHNOLOGY CS6201-DIGITAL PRINCIPLE AND SYSTEM DESIGN. I Year/ II Sem PART-A TWO MARKS UNIT-I
DHANALAKSHMI SRINIVASAN INSTITUTE OF RESEARCH AND TECHNOLOGY CS6201-DIGITAL PRINCIPLE AND SYSTEM DESIGN I Year/ II Sem PART-A TWO MARKS UNIT-I BOOLEAN ALGEBRA AND LOGIC GATES 1) What are basic properties
More informationBachelor Level/ First Year/ Second Semester/ Science Full Marks: 60 Computer Science and Information Technology (CSc. 151) Pass Marks: 24
2065 Computer Science and Information Technology (CSc. 151) Pass Marks: 24 Time: 3 hours. Candidates are required to give their answers in their own words as for as practicable. Attempt any TWO questions:
More informationSEMESTER ONE EXAMINATIONS 2002
SEMESTER ONE EXAMINATIONS 2002 EE101 Digital Electronics Solutions Question 1. An assembly line has 3 failsafe sensors and 1 emergency shutdown switch. The Line should keep moving unless any of the following
More informationPHYSICS 5620 LAB 9 Basic Digital Circuits and Flip-Flops
PHYSICS 5620 LAB 9 Basic Digital Circuits and Flip-Flops Objective Construct a two-bit binary decoder. Study multiplexers (MUX) and demultiplexers (DEMUX). Construct an RS flip-flop from discrete gates.
More informationDIGITAL ELECTRONICS MCQs
DIGITAL ELECTRONICS MCQs 1. A 8-bit serial in / parallel out shift register contains the value 8, clock signal(s) will be required to shift the value completely out of the register. A. 1 B. 2 C. 4 D. 8
More informationECE321 Electronics I
ECE321 Electronics I Lecture 25: Sequential Logic: Flip-flop Payman Zarkesh-Ha Office: ECE Bldg. 230B Office hours: Tuesday 2:00-3:00PM or by appointment E-mail: pzarkesh.unm.edu Slide: 1 Review of Last
More informationME 515 Mechatronics. Introduction to Digital Electronics
ME 55 Mechatronics /5/26 ME 55 Mechatronics Digital Electronics Asanga Ratnaweera Department of Faculty of Engineering University of Peradeniya Tel: 8239 (3627) Email: asangar@pdn.ac.lk Introduction to
More informationCHAPTER 4: Logic Circuits
CHAPTER 4: Logic Circuits II. Sequential Circuits Combinational circuits o The outputs depend only on the current input values o It uses only logic gates, decoders, multiplexers, ALUs Sequential circuits
More informationCOMP2611: Computer Organization. Introduction to Digital Logic
1 COMP2611: Computer Organization Sequential Logic Time 2 Till now, we have essentially ignored the issue of time. We assume digital circuits: Perform their computations instantaneously Stateless: once
More informationELE2120 Digital Circuits and Systems. Tutorial Note 7
ELE2120 Digital Circuits and Systems Tutorial Note 7 Outline 1. Sequential Circuit 2. Gated SR Latch 3. Gated D-latch 4. Edge-Triggered D Flip-Flop 5. Asynchronous and Synchronous reset Sequential Circuit
More informationQuiz #4 Thursday, April 25, 2002, 5:30-6:45 PM
Last (family) name: First (given) name: Student I.D. #: Circle section: Hu Saluja Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering University of Wisconsin - Madison ECE/CS 352 Digital System Fundamentals
More informationChapter 4. Logic Design
Chapter 4 Logic Design 4.1 Introduction. In previous Chapter we studied gates and combinational circuits, which made by gates (AND, OR, NOT etc.). That can be represented by circuit diagram, truth table
More informationCprE 281: Digital Logic
CprE 281: igital Logic Instructor: Alexander Stoytchev http://www.ece.iastate.edu/~alexs/classes/ Registers CprE 281: igital Logic Iowa State University, Ames, IA Copyright Alexander Stoytchev Administrative
More informationSequential Logic. Introduction to Computer Yung-Yu Chuang
Sequential Logic Introduction to Computer Yung-Yu Chuang with slides by Sedgewick & Wayne (introcs.cs.princeton.edu), Nisan & Schocken (www.nand2tetris.org) and Harris & Harris (DDCA) Review of Combinational
More informationOther Flip-Flops. Lecture 27 1
Other Flip-Flops Other types of flip-flops can be constructed by using the D flip-flop and external logic. Two flip-flops less widely used in the design of digital systems are the JK and T flip-flops.
More information